Tgp chl KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM So 39 nam iUH THVC TRANG MpT SO Kl NANG MfeM CUA SlNIl VlfeN DAI HpC SU" PHAM HUyNH VAN SON'''' T6M TA I Trong 21) kT nung mim dufic dua ra nghien ciru sinh vien (SV)lu ddnh g[.]
Tgp chl KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM So 39 nam iUH THVC TRANG MpT SO Kl NANG MfeM CUA SlNIl VlfeN DAI HpC SU" PHAM HUyNH VAN SON' T6M TA I Trong 21) kT nung mim dufic dua nghien ciru sinh vien (SV)lu ddnh gid minh di/ mirc cao vdi IK'20 kT nang mim dvl mirc Irung binh viri 2120 kT ndng mem Diem Irun binh cimng Hr ddnh gid ciia SV Id 3.59 Trong dd dOi ngOcdn bd qudn li vd gidng v chi ddnh gid SV dql mire Irung binh it ldi cd 20/20 ki ndng mem vdi diem Irung binh chung Id 3.23 Tuy ray xual phdi lir lh(re Irqng hoql ddng hfie ldp eiia SV kel hyp vrri nhqn din ciia cdn hd qudn li gidng vii-n vd kit qua quan \dl cd the nhqn dinh rdng SV khd thudn lime a mdi vdi kT ndng nhirng da phdn SI' eon khd khdn lung liing ihvc hdnh cdc Id ndng mem Tir khda: kT ndng mira, kT ning mim ciia sinh vien dai hpc su pham ABSTRACT Education university students' soft skills Of the 20 soft skills in Ihe surrey, sludenls' self-a.s.ses.s that they peaked al 18 20 o soft skills, an average 2/20 of soft skills Grade point average of sludenls with selfassessment is 3.59 Meanwhile, management and teaching staff assess thai students' average relative lo 20/20 of soft skills with a 23 grade point average However, from students' learning activities along with identification of managers, trainers and observations, il can be noted I hat sludenls can be quite handy in a few skills but mosi students still encounter difficulties as I hey awkward in practicing the soft skills Keywords: soil skills, soft skills of the education universit> students Dat van de Trudc thich thue cua thdi d^i \a nhirng ddi hdi mdi ciia cdng cupc hpi nhap, kT ndng mem da trd hdnh trang cyc ki quan trpng De tdn tpi phdt trien, quin li, lim chii cdng \iec cupc sdng hien dai vdi mdi truimg lim vice ngiy cing nang dpng, nhieu sire ep \a tinh canh tranh thi kT ning "mem" la mpt yiu td khdng the thieu Khi dit nude dang tren da phat trien va giao luu hpi nhap qudc te, xa hpi dang cd sy chuyC'ii TS, Trudng Bai hpc Su pham TPHCM 22 biin \e nhiing yeu ciu khie ddi \di cdng \ iec cupc sdng thi kT ning mem ciia S\' ngii) na\ dang la mpt vdn de mang tinh thdi sy Sinh \ien dai hpc su pham (SVDHSP) la luc lupng tri thirc tre se trd thdnh try cpt ciia nen giio due qudc gia tucmg lai Do dd, sy inh hudng cua SVDHSP doi vdi sy phat triin cua xa hpi la khdng the phii nhan Ngoii nhirng thach thirc ciia thdi ki hien dai, SVDHSP cdn phii dimg trudc mdt thich thirc to Idn: ddi mdi toin dien nen giao due nude nha! Do dd, hp phii li nhirng ngudi cd dii Huynh VanSffn Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Khoa Su pham, Trudng DH Cdn "npi lye" de ed the tiep tye cong cupc ddi mdi vd thiic day nd dien mpt cdch Tho; hieu qua De lam dupe dilu dd, SVDHSP Khoa Su ph^m, Trudng DH Tiln phdi CO nhilu kT ndng quan trpng nhdm Giang; thyc hien tdt nhiem vy dgy hpc, nhi?m vu Khoa Su phgm, Trudng DH Thii giao dye vd nhi?m vy phdt triln nhan Dau Mpt each ngudi hpc Tuy nhien, cho den thdi SVDHSP dupc chpn nghien ciHi la diem hi^n na> van chua co mpt cdng SV ehinh quy cir nhdn su pham h? bon trinh nghien ciru nao dupc lien hdnh mpt ndm (cy the la SV ndm thii hai va thii ba) cdch bai bdn \a loan di?n ve kT ndng Co thi thay rdng, SV to ty tin mem ciia SVDHSP ndi chung vd SV cdc ty ddnh gid miic dp 20 kT ndng mem md trudng su ph^m noi rieng Chinh vi vdy, dl tdi dua Chi eo hai kT ndng dupc xep viee nghien euu tim hieu thue trang mot d muc trung binh la kT ndng quan li tai sd kT ndng mem eiia SVDHSP la van de chinh vd kT ndng thu ITnh nhdm Co 18 kT thiet thue vd cdn thiet eho cong tac dao ndng dupc SV xep d miie cao Xet dudi tao ngudn gido vien tucmg lai goc dp diem sd thi ddy la mpt dau hieu Giai quyet van de tich eye, mpt sdc mdu tuai sang Nghien etm ve thye trang mdt sd kT biic tranh ve kT ndng mem ciia SV Tuy nang mem eiia SVDHSP dupe lien hdnh nhien, so sdnh vdi ty danh gid ciia SV vdi 1000 SV tai mdt sd trudng DHSP va vl miic dp hieu biet doi vdi kT nang mem khoa su pham cua mpt vai trudng dai hpc vd nhat Id so sdnh vdi danh gid eiia can (DH) d khu \ yc phia Nam: bp qudn li, gidng vien - nhimg ngudi tryc tiep qudn li va giang day SV thi lai ed Trudng DHSP Thanh ph6 H6 Chi khoang "chenh" dang ke, can phai tiep Minh (TPHCM); tuc nghien euu sau (xem bdng 1) Khoa Su pham, Trudng DH Dong Thap; Bdng Tu ddnh gid cua SVvd ddnh gid cua gido vien ve mice dp mot so kindng mem cua SV STT KT ndng Tu danh gii Hoach dinh muc tieu cudc ddi Quan li thdi gian Quan li cam xuc Thiet lap quan he xa hpi Tu sang tao Giai quyet van de Tir danh gia ciia SV DTB 3,52 3,71 3,53 3,57 3,65 3,61 3,64 DLC 0,78 0,83 0,87 0,88 0,85 0,85 0,81 Ddnh gii eiia giang vien DTB DLC 3,08 0,76 2,98 0,79 3,01 0,78 3,11 0,70 3,19 0,73 3,19 0,86 3,16 0,75 23 Sd 39 nam ivn T9P chl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Ldm vi?c nhdm Thich ung Vupt qua ip lye Thu ITnh nhdm Tu tich eye Xdy dyng vi the hii;n sy ty tin Quin 11 tdi chinh Tim kiim vi xir li thdng tin Thuyet trinh Thuyit phye Hpc vi ty hpc suit ddi Dpng vien vi ehia se Td chuc hoat dpng Ddnh gid ehung SV chp ring minh cd ndng tdt nhdt d cdc kT ning: dpng \ icn chia se hpc vi ty hpc sudt ddi, hoach djnh myc tieu cupc ddi, xay dyng vi the hien sy ty tin, thiet lap quan h$ xd hpi Khi dupc hdi ve vin de nay, ban M.M SV Trudng DH Binh Duong eho biit: "Em ty thiy minh cd ndng chia se vd dpng vien ngudi khac tdt Bang chimg li moi b^in hi? cd chuyen budn, hp thucmg tim din \di em de tam sy Cd luc em thay minh giong nhu nhi tu van tim li vdy mdc dii em khdng hpc tdm li" [phy lye phdng van] Trong dd, ban M.K, SV Trucmg DHSP TPHCM chia se: "Nga) tir nhihig ndm cap 3, em da ty xay dyng cho minh mpt ke hoach cupc ddi luang lai \ a biy gid em van dang di theo ki hoach dd Em nghi, biet hoach dinh cho minh mpt myc tieu rd rang, cu thi vi phii hpp thi dieu cung gidng nhu kim chi nam di cho ta di theo vay" [kit qua phdng vdn], Dd la nhirng suy nghT, tdm sy va chia se ciia SV Nhung niu thing thin nhin vao thyc te mdi trudng giio dye DH 24 3.57" 3,63 3,55 3,18 3,58 3,68 3,49 3,58 3,58 3,62 3,74 3,75 3,56 3,59 0,79 0,79 0,84 0,94 0,87 0,83 0,87 0,82 0,85 0,86 0,89 0.78 0.89 0,54 3,43 3,31 3,12 3,01 3,36 3,39 3.33 3,3« 3,31 3.21 vld ?.5II -.28 3,23 0,72 0,78 0,76 0,83 0,81 0,76 0,94 0,87 0.80 0,88 0.86 0,84 0,76 0,51 ngiy s5 thiy nhiing ming miu ngupe l^i KT ning dpng vien vi chia se li kha ndng md ngucii cd the thdng cam, thdu hieu, giup dd vd nang dd ngucri khac nhiing luc hp gip khd khdn, \xi\ rdi hay be tdc Kha ning niy khdng chi dupc the hien mdi quan h? ban be than thiet mi cdn dupc bpe lp edc ho^t dpng hpc tip nhdt la nhimg ho?t ddng nhdm Trong S\ ty cho ring minh co kT ndng ddng \ iC'ii, chia se eao thi mpt nhimi; tdn t?i kha ndi bat dd Id kha ndng hpp tac lam \ iec nhdm cua S\' hien na\ van eon nhieu ban che Ben canh do, mpt sd S\' ty cho ring minh rat tu tin va ludn sin sing the hi^n bdn thdn thi vin cdn mpt bp phin khdng nhd SV ngai tham gia vao cdc boat ddng xa hpi, e de trudc dim ddng va khdng dam the hien minh Ngoii ra, SV nghT rang kha ning hoach dinh muc tieu cudc ddi cua minh tdt thi thyc te, vdn cdn khdng it SV thi DH li dinh hudng ciia ngudi khie, chay theo trio luu ma khdng biit nginh minh hpc se lim dupc gi sau Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM trudng Tat nhien, ddy khdng phdi Id mpt sy mau thuan vd ddi l^p hodn todn md la nhihig gde canh trdi ehilu, giong mdt tdm guong de phan chilu nhOng gl SV ty nhin nhgn, ty ddnh gid Ddi vdi nhOng kT ndng dupc SV xip d nhdm giQ:a bao gdm: kT ndng giai quyet van de kT ndng thich iimg, kT ndng thuyet phyc, kT nang tu sang tgo va kT ndng tu tich eye, kT ndng xii li thdng tin, kT ndng thuyet trinh eung la nhihig kT ndng mem het siie cdn bdn vd can thiet ddi vdi SV su pham Khi dupc hdi sdu ve thyc trang cua cac kT ndng ndy, SV da cd nhiing chia se mpt edeh thue te vd khd thii vi Ban N.C Trudng DH Tien Giang eho biet: "Ddi cupc song, em eiing gap phai nhirng khd khan, bdi rdi Nhimg liic nhu vay, em thudng tim den ban be hay nhimg anh, ehi Idn tudi hon de xin y kien eiia hp Em nghiem rang cu manh dan chia se thi ngudi khde se lang nghe vd eho minh nhiing ldi khuyen CO gia tri" [ket qua phdng van] Ben eanh dd, eiing ed nhOng y kien theo chieu ngupe lai nhu y kien ciia ban K.O, SV Trudng DH Binh Duong: "Co liic em cung khong hieu ndi minh nfl-a Moi CO chuyen gi quan trpng la em cii cuong ed len khdng biet phdi gidi quyet ca Nhimg'liic nhu vdy, em cii boi roi vd liing tiing Lo thi lo ma khdng giai quyet dupc viec gi ea" [ket qua phdng van] KT nang thich ling dupc SV tu danh gia vdi diem trung binh la 3,63 Trong thyc te, da phdn cae trudng DH deu trii ddng tai cdc Idn hay cde khu vyc trung tdm cua cac tinh, thdnh va phdn Idn SV din tir nhihig tinh khac Doi vdi nhung SV nay, kT nang thich Omg Huynh Vdn Sffn Id hit siie quan trpng SV phdi biet thich ling vdi nai d mdi, dilu ki?n mdi, moi trudng mdi vd cupc song mdi thi mdi ed thi ddm bdo dupe vipe hpc t^p Khong chi vay, t4t ca SV deu phdi ldm quen vdi phucmg phdp hpc d DH, vdi nhOng ngudi ban mdi, thay cd mdi Do Id nhung khd khdn ban d4u md moi SV phai n6 lyc Ah vupt qua thi mdi cd thi hpc tap tot dupc Mpt tin hieu vui la SV cho rang kT ndng ndy ciia minh khd lot vd cung dupc bieu hi?n ben ngodi dd Id da phan SV dIu nhanh chdng thich nghi dupc vdi moi trudng song mdi va mdi trudng hpe tap mdi Tuy vdy, dau eung van eon mpt bd phan SV khdng de dang lam quen vdi eai mdi nen thudng thieu chii ddng, cdi md trudc nhung ngudi la va nhimg boat dpng phong trdo Cde kT nang nhu: kT nang thuyet phye, kT nang tu sdng tao vd kT nang tu tieh cue dupc SV cho diem trung binh Idn luat la 3,62 - 3,61 - 3,58, dIu nam miic kha cao Tuong ty nhu cac kT ndng khac, nhimg kT nang la rdt can thiet vd ed gia tri, nhat la doi vdi SVDHSP Khi trudng va tham gia gidng day, cae thdy cd giao giong nhu mpt ngudi "nhae trudng", cdn phdi tao dupc uy tin va cd sire thuyet phuc cao thi mdi cd the chi huy dupc ca mdt '"dan nhae" Dong thdi, ngudi "nhae trudng" ay phdi khdng ngimg sang tao de tim cdi hay, eai mdi va phai giQ cho minh mpt tu tudng lac quan de 1^ truyen, de tao anh hudng tich eye den cac thdnh vien khac Lam dupe nhu vay, hinh dnh cua ngudi giao vien mat hpe trd se la rat mau muc, rat dam net va cd the trd mot hinh mdu de hoc sinh noi theo 25 Tgp chl KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM NhOng SV dupc hdi cho ring minh cd khd ndng thuyet phyc ngudi khie mi bdng chimg Id moi minh ckn sy giiip dd eua dd thi cd thi nhd ngudi khie Idm giiip, hay lam viijc nhdm, minh cd thi thuyet phyc dupc ngudi khde theo quan diim ciia minh Rieng vdi kha ndng sdng t?o, cd \i diy li mpt ton t?i khii bien dpi ngu SV ni;i giio dye ciia nude ta van chua thyc sy phdt huy dupc hit tinh tich cyc ciia ngudi hpc chua thdt sy ddt ngudi hpc vdo vj tri trung tdm vd chua khuyin khich tinh than sdng tgo, tinh than phdn bien d ngudi hpc Chinh thyc li- dd dd kliiin eho khd ndng sdng tao SV chua dupc phdt huy diing mirc nhu nhin djnh ciia cd T.M d Trudng DHSP TPHCM: "Cic ban SV ngiy rit ndng dpng vi day nhipt huyet Ngoii viec hpc, cdc ban cdn tich cyc tham gia edc boat ddng phong trio, cic hoat ddng vi cpng ddng, vi xa hpi Nhimg cd le, so vdi SV the gidi thi SV ehung ta cdn thua kem ve kha ndng sdng tao, nhit li nhiing sing tao hpc tip va nhimg y tudng dpt phd Dieu niu khdng phdi la ldi eua SV mi inh hudng ciia ldi giio due tu chucmg ciia ehung ta" [ket qui phdng vinj KT ning tim kiem va Mr li thdng tin kT nang thuyet trinh cung dupc SV dinh gia vdi 3,58 diem Ddi vdi nghe su pham thi khdng the khdng cd hai kT ndng Qua trinh gidng day la qui trinh lien tyc tim kiem va xir li thdng tin Ddng thdi, hoat ddng day hpc eung li mpt dang hoat ddng thuyet trinh vdi nhirng net die trung rieng La SVDHSP, cdc ban cin phii ren luyen cho minh nhimg ki ndng niy di cd the phuc vy die lyc eho cdng vii^c 26 luang lai Ndi vi kha ning tim kiim va xir li thdng tin ciia minh, b?n Q.K, SV Trudng DH Tiin Giang cho biit: "Em nghT ring kl ning tim kiim vd xiir li thdng tin ciia minh khd tot Khi dupc giao mpt nhiim vy hpc t?p nio dd, em thucmg chii dpng Ifin thu vi^n, internet di tim nhihig dCi li$u can thiit eho bii tap vi ket qui mi em d^it dupc thudng cao" [ket qud phdng van) B?n T.V, SV Trucmg DHSP TPHCM thi ehia se vi kT ndng thuyit trinh ciia minh nhu sau: "Em khd ty tin moi lan thuyit trinh trudc Idp hay ndi chuyin trudc ddm ddng Bjn be nhin xet em Id mpt ngudi dn ndi cd duyen, thu hilt dupc ngudi khac Cdn bin thin em thi thay ring neu minh chuin bj that kl tir trudc thi thuyet trinh s5 ty tin ban Liic trudc, cm ciing khdng ty tin ldm dimg trudc nhieu ngucri nhtmg cii ndi nhieu, thuyet trinh nhieu thi minh se quen hern" [ket qui phdng van], Nhimg kT ndng dupc S\' xep d vj tri ke tiep, dd la: kT ndng qudn li cim xiic kT ndng lim vi^c nhdm, kT ning td chirc ho?t dpng, ki ndng vupt qua ip lyc, kT ndng qudn li thdi gian ki ning quin li tai chinh, kT ning thu ITnh nhdm Day ciing la nhimg khd khdn thyc te ma SV thudng gap phii Ddi \ di nhimg ngudi tre tudi, cy the li S\' thi vice quan li cam xiic nhit li nhiing cam xuc tieu eye vd ddc biet Id cim xue giin dii li mpt dieu khdng de ding bdi tudi tre thudng di lien vdi sy sdi ndi Hau qui ciia dieu ndy ddi li rit ngu} hiem, cd the phi hdng cic mdi quan he xa hdi vi anh hudng den chuyen hpc hanh Tuong ty nhu vay, kT ndng lam vice nhdm li mot yeu ciu thiit yiu ddi vdi SV khdng chi mdi Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Huynh Vdn Strn trudng hpe dudng ma edn d ngoai xd hpi Trong xu the hpi nhap eang sdu rpng nhu hien nay, neu mpt ngudi khong biet lam viee ehung vdi ngudi khac thi hp se mdt di rat nhieu co hpi ddng gdp eho tap the vd ca hpi de khdng dinh, tlie hi?n ban thdn Ben canh dd kT ndng vupt qua dp lye va qudn Ii tdi chinh cung het sire edn thilt Trudc nhimg kho khdn, dp lyc xudt phdt tir viec hpc hay tir cdc mdi quan he neu SV khdng hiet cdch de vupt qua thi nd se co nhOng tae dpng tieu cue den hoat ddng hpe tap \ a eupe sdng ciia ban than Ngodi yeu cau quan li tdi ehinh la mdt dieu khdng the thieu doi vdi SV edn di hpc, mac dii chua co nhieu ede khoan thu chi nhung day cung Id co hpi de SV thue hdnh viec nam "tay hom chia khda" cho chinh minh va eho gia dinh sau Nh$n djnh ehung ve thye tr^ng ndy, ed N.H d Trudng DHSP TIMICM cho bilt: "Khong the phii nh|n vi?c SV cd quan tdm nhilu hon din kT ndng mem Bdng ehiing Id eac kh6a hudn luy?n kT ndng mem ludn thu hiit ddng ddo SV tham gia Tuy nhien, khdeh quan md ndi thi kT ndng mem eiia SV van edn nhieu han che Co nhiing kT ndng mem rat cdn bdn vd can thiet vdi SV nhu kT ndng ldm vi?c nhdm, kT ndng giai quyet van de nhung SV van chua nam vQng nen van edn liing tiing tham gia vao cac hoat dpng ehung hay gdp phdi nhtmg vdn dl hpc tap, cupc sdng" Ro rang, theo nhan dinh ciia can bp quan li vd gidng vien thi miic dp kT ndng mem ciia SV mdi chi dimg lai d mire "trung binh" \a edn dupc quan tdm ddu tu nhieu hon nua Ket luan Mdt eo sd khong kem phdn quan trpng nghien ciiu ve kT nang, dd la dya vao su ddnh gia ciia mpt yeu to khdch quan ben canh sy danh gia chii quan ciia chii the Trong trudng hop nay, yeu to khach quan dd chinh la dpi ngii can bp quan li va gidng vien cac trudng DH - nhung ngudi thudng xuyen tiep xiie, trao ddi vdi SV Diem trung binh chung 20 kT ndng ma SV ty danh gid la 3,59 - nam d phia dau ciia khoang "cao", hay ed the ndi la khd cao thi dpi ngu can bd qudn li va giang vien cho 3,23 diem - miic "trung binh" Trong SV tu eho rdng 18/20 kT nang mem md de tai dua la "eao", chi CO kT nang d miic "trung binh" thi can bp quan li va giang vien eho rang tat ca 20/20 kT nang mem ma de tai dua thi SV mdi chi dat dupe d mite "trung binh" Nhin ehung, so 20 kT nang mem ma de tai dua ra, SV cd the kha thuan thue d mpt vai kT nang nhung da phdn SV cdn kho khan, liing tiing thye hanh Do dd, ed the nhan dinh rang, mire dp kT nang mem eiia SV nhin ehung edn ehua eao Ket qua nghien ciru eo the xem la bue tranh kha khai qudt de nhin nhdn chung ve thyc trang kT ndng mem eiia SVDHSP Ket qua nghien eim ddt nhung thaeh thire vd nhiem vu kha quan trpng doi vdi lanh dao, gidng vien cac trudng DHSP eong tac phat trien kT nang mem eho SV mdt each cd hieu qua Dieu ndy gdp phan tao nen mdt nen tdng thyc su vijng chdc de SV ed the thue hien het trdch nhiem va cdng hien het minh eho su nghiep gido due mpt bdi ednh day thir ihdeh d luang lai 27 T9P chl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Ao j y nam ^vi^ TAI l.lfU THAM KHAO Nguyen Thanh Binh (2007), Gido Irinh gido dt,ic kTndng.sSng, Nxb DHSP Hi Npi Daniel Goleman (1998), Tri lii^ xuc cdm cdng vi^c, Nxb Tri thirc Hi Ndi Phucmg Lifin, Minh Dire (2009), KT ndng sSng de ldm chu bdn thdn, Nxb Tre, TPHCM Huynh Vdn Son (2009), Nhgp mdn kTndng uing Nxb Gido dye, Hd Npi Huynh Vin San (2009), Bqn Ire vd kindng vo'/i«, Nxb Lao dpng - Xi hdi Huynh Vdn Son (2010), Md hinh kT ndng sdng hi?n dqi, Trudng Dpi Le Duin, Ha Npi Huynh Vdn Son (2011), Th\rc trqng kT ndng sing ciia sinh vien mdi sd trudng dai hgc kn Thdnh phi Hd Chi Minh hi^n Dc tdi khoa hpe cap Bp ndm 2010, md sd B.2010 19.64, Trudng DHSP TPHCM Huynh Vdn Son (ehu bien) (2011), KTnang idm vifc nhdm Nxb Tre, TPHCM Huynh Vdn San (2012) KTnang mim cho SVdqi hpc suphqm Nxb Gido d\ic 10 Huynh Vdn San (2012), "Thye trang ki ndng gidi quyet vin de cua sinh vien Trucmg D^i hpe Su pham Thdnh Hd (hi Minh thye tap su pham dpt mpt theo hinh thire girl thdng", Di Idi khoa hqc ca sd ndm 2012 md sd CS.2012.19.56, Trudng DHSP TPHCM (Ngiy Tda soan nh$n duvc bii 23-5-2012, ngiyptiin bi$n dinh gii: 01-6-2012 ngiy chip nhin ding 08-8-2012} 28 ... cua ngudi giao vien mat hpe trd se la rat mau muc, rat dam net va cd the trd mot hinh mdu de hoc sinh noi theo 25 Tgp chl KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM NhOng SV dupc hdi cho ring minh cd khd ndng thuyet... ndng sdng hi?n dqi, Trudng Dpi Le Duin, Ha Npi Huynh Vdn Son (2011), Th\rc trqng kT ndng sing ciia sinh vien mdi sd trudng dai hgc kn Thdnh phi Hd Chi Minh hi^n Dc tdi khoa hpe cap Bp ndm 2010, md... SVdqi hpc suphqm Nxb Gido d\ic 10 Huynh Vdn San (2012), "Thye trang ki ndng gidi quyet vin de cua sinh vien Trucmg D^i hpe Su pham Thdnh Hd (hi Minh thye tap su pham dpt mpt theo hinh thire girl