Tap chl KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM SS 50 nam 2013 THU'''' NGHIEM MpT VAI BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN MpT SO Kl NANG MEM CHO SINH VIEN BAI HOC SU" PHAM HUYNH VAN SON'''' TOM TAT Bdi bdo de cap viee ihir nghiem ba bien phd[.]
Tap chl KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM SS 50 nam 2013 THU' NGHIEM MpT VAI BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN MpT SO Kl NANG MEM CHO SINH VIEN BAI HOC SU" PHAM HUYNH VAN SON' TOM TAT Bdi bdo de cap viee ihir nghiem ba bien phdp phdt trien cdc ki ndng mem (KNM) cho sinh vien (SV) dgi hoc suphgm (BHSP) (i) Dinh hu&ng nghien ciru ed he Ihdng ve KNM: (ii) Td chirc khda hudn luyen ve KNM cho SV v&i ten ggi "Phdi Irien KNM eho SV su phgm (SP): vd (iii) Ldng ghep huan luyen KNM cho SV BHSP ihong qua hogt ddng ngogi khda Kel qud Ihir nghiem eho thdy cd su khde biet y nghia so sdnh giira Iru&e vd sau thuc nghiem Cdc kT ndng gidt quyel vdn de kT ndng ldm viee nhdm, kT ndng qudn li cdm xiie deu eo su Ihay doi ro rii Iheo chieu hudng "phal Irien " Tir khda: bien phap, phat trien kT nang mem, sinh vien, dai hpc su pham ABSTRACT Experimenting some measures to develop soft skills for students at university of education The article mentions Ihe experiment of three different methods for developing soft skills for students al university of education: (1) Systematic research on soft skills orientation (2) Training courses in soft skills for students under the name of " Development of Soft skills for pedagogical students ", and (3) Integrating training soft skills for students al university of education into extracurricular activities The experiment results show a significant difference when comparing between before and after Ihe experiment The problem-solving skills, teamwork skills, and emotional management skills are apparently changed in the direction of "development" Keywords: methods, developing soft skills, student, imiversity of education Dat van de Kl nang m^m cua SV DHSP khong phai la nhung kl nang ngh€ nghiep tryc tidp, ma la nhung kl nang tao sir thich ling ciia giao vien frong moi trucmg lam viec o trircmg ph6 thong; la nhOng kl nang dong gop hieu qua dac biet tao sir tirong tac dac biet giira giao vien va cac d6i tucmg khac quan he ngh6 nghiep; va cung la nhihig diSu kien &k h6 trgr giao vien dat d6n hieu qua dinh cao ctia nghS nghiep ndu phat huy t6t nhOng kl nang nghS nghiep Tuy nhien, kk qua nghien ciiu ban dSu cho thSy, SV nhiSu han chS cac KNM Trong do, KNM h6t siic quan d^ SV co thi vOng tin buac vao cupc song day hge Xult phat tir diju do, nhiem vu nang cao KNM cho SV tro mot thach thuc dac bi?t K€t qua nghien cihi Khach thg thir nghiem la 60 SV tham gia lop hpc "Phat triSn KNM cho • PGS TS Trirdng Oai hge Su pham TPHCM SV DHSP" dupe to chirc tai Tnrdng 68 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM DHSP Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh (TPHCM) va Trucmg Dai hoc Thu Diu Mpt Cac khach the dugc chpn lira cac h6 sa dang ki gui \h Ban chu nhiem de tai nghien cuu Lop hpc Trucmg DHSP TPHCM Bp mon Tam li hpc Khoa Tam li Giao due phdi hpp vai Doan Trucmg to chuc mien phi danh cho SV dang ki tu (co xet tuyen ho so de ehpn loc nhung SV thuc su quan tam) Lop hpe Truong Dai hpc Thii Dau Mpt Bp mon Tam H hpc Khoa Tam li Giao due Trucmg DHSP TPHCM ph6i hgp vai Khoa Khoa hpc Giao due cua Trucmg Dai hpe Thu Dau Mpt to chuc mien phi eho SV, dang ki tu (co xet tuyen ho so de chpn Ipc nhung SV thue su quan tam) Day cung la lop hpe thu nghiem Iam tidn de cho cac lop hpc sau cua eac ea so nghi&n cuu hoae thuc hien nhung ehuang trinh giao due KNM danh eho SV DHSP Day cung la mpt san pham nghien euu cua de tai co the ung dung D^ phat tridn KNM eho SV SP, chiing toi ap dyng cac bien phap thuc nghi?m sau day: (i) Bi$n phdp 1: Dinh hu&ng nghien cuu CO hf thing vi KNM u Muc dich Cung e^p eho SV nhung kien thiic ban diu vd KNM, vai tro ciia KNM vdi sir eong ciia moi nguoi, d|c biet la d6i voi nghe SP, de gop phin kich thich SV tich cue va chii dpng tim hieu cung nhu dau tu cho vi?c tim hieu ve KNM mpt each he thong b Npi dung vd yeu edu SV tiep can vai thong tin quang ba thong qua kd ho^ch to chiic huin luy?n Huynh VdnSctn KNM, to roi va cac thong tin ciia Ban to chiic chuong trinh phat trien KNM eho SV DHSP SV tim hidu thong tin va thuc hidn mpt bai vidt vai ehu dd "KNM va nghd SP" ho sa tuyen chpn SV tham du khoa hpc midn phi tai ca so dao tao Nghe chuyen de duoi hinh thiic trao doi, thao luan nhom - chia se quan nidm va tro choi nhan thiie "KNM - Hanh trang ciia SV SP" tai co so dao tao To chiie cho SV quan sat eae doan phim ngan (video cHp) va cae thong diep nen dudi dang thong tin can ghi nho hoae tom tat (show card) de binh luan va danh gia eac buoi noi ehuyen truoc khoa hpe, khoa huan luydn SV thuc hien bai thu hoaeh eo san pham sau nghe ehuyen dd va giii vd Ban to chiie Ban to ehiic se xem xet va danh gia dd lam co so tuydn chpn Tuydn ehpn SV DHSP theo nhOng dieu kidn dS xdc lap va bidn che vao 16p hpc Chuan bi nhihig thong tin cua timg ca nhan va nhung mong moi, de nghi ciia SV lam du lieu cung cap cho giang vidn va Ban giang huan (ii) Bien phdp 2: To chirc /(hoa huan luyin vi KNM cho SV vdi ten gpi "Phdt triin KNM cho SV SP" u M^c dich Hinh nhiing kidn thiie ea ban vd KNM dd dan hinh nhung KNM mot each bai ban, he thong thong qua qua trinh SV trai nghiem va dan dan tu huan luyen Tac dpng ddn nhan thuc ciia SV DHSP vd vai tro cua KNM, cac buoc hay quy trinh hoac bi?n phap hinh tiing 69 Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM KNM de S V nhan thiic va tu ren luyen Kich thich thai dp tich c^c - chu dpng tim hiSu ciia SV vi nhihig KNM c Jn thiSt nghe SP de chu dpng ren luyen Tiep can cac tinh hu6ng co lien quan, cac hoat dong nham giup SV DHSP phat hien ''mau ch6t", "thao tac'" hay nhirng "cong cu" ciia timg KNM de tu thay doi va ren luyen kT nang tuong img cho minh thoi gian thang b Ngi dung vd yeu cdu SV tham gia khoa hpc huan luyen KNM lien tuc vai 10 KNM ciia nhom giang vien chuyen nganh Tam li hpc Giao due hpc va mpt vai chuyen gia huan luyen khac SV tiSp can timg bu6i huin luy$n voi khong coi rao duoc to chirc duoi hinh thirc cac hoat dpng trai nghiem lien tuc su6t bu6i huan luy|n: noi vi ban than, quan sat doan phim ngSn - xem va nglm, thuc nghigm tam li, tro chai, trie nghiem ngin, hoat dpng nhom, thdo luan cap doi - thao lujn nhom nho, the hien ban than SV chia se thong tin, viet nhOng cam nhan cua minh va nit nhihig gi cin ren luygn vS KNM dupe hpc hay nhihig kT nang co lien quan qua trinh ren luyen va phin diu SV se lam mpt bai tap kSt thiic khoa hpc nhu mpt bai tap Icm nhim giai quy^t mpt van de duoi dang ca nhan hoac nhom CO nhi6u nhit la vien Bai tap chinh la mot vin dk nao hay mpt su kien nao ma SV cho ring la kho khan minh gap phai cupc s6ng hoac qua frinh lam viec cin phai giai 70 So 50 nam 2013 quyet San phim dupe thyc hien dii6i d?ng ban in va dTa CD hoac VCD bSng hinh thirc thu am, thu hinh hay viet tiSu luan hojc kjch ban - chuang trinh - du an lam vigc (iii) Biin phip 3: Ldng ghep huin luy?n KNM cho SV DHSP thong qua hogt dgng ngogi khda a Muc dich Gop phin nSng cao nhan thiic ve KNM va tich luy nhihig kien thirc co so CO lien quan den KNM va irng dung nghe SP (day hpc) Tich luy nhiing mo hinh hay nhiing thao tac co lien quan dfo cac KNM cu thi de hinh KNM mpt each khoa hpc Kich thich thai tich cue - chii dpng tim hieu ve nhiing KNM cin thiet nghS SP (day hpc) de nang cao nhan thirc ve vai tro, tam quan trpng cung nhu dinh huang vh kha nang img dung CLia chung thuc tien nghe nghiep, chuyen mon Lien tuc phat huy phong trao ren luyen KNM mpt each chii dpng va tich cyc tren binh dien nhom, tap the ciia SV DHSP b Ndi dung va yeu cdu Thong ke cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa cho SV DHSP va chii y dSn nhirng hoat dpng CO the 16ng ghip viec huin luyen KNM Doan trucmg thuc hien ban tin tuyen truySn "KNM" cho SV DHSP duoi nhung hinh thurc: Ban tin cimg truac van phong Ban tin v'e KNM dupe in giiy Doan truang chu dpng t6 chirc cugc thi: "KNM - Hanh trang ciia SV SP" voi npi dung la tim hieu ve cac KNM, thuc Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM hidn mpt so ydu cau co ban cua KNM thong qua cae bai tap, tro choi Dac bidt chii trpng nhieu den cac kT nang lam vide nhom, giai quydt van de ciia SV DHSP Thuc nghiem dupe to chiic bao gom giai doan: Giai dogn 1: Khao sat truac thuc nghiem va chuan bi tac dpng (tir 10-5 den 10-6-2012) Sli dung bang hoi de khao sat mtic dp KNM ban dau ciia SV, Trao doi vai cac giang vien ciia khoa huan luyen ve thuc trang KNM cua SV va thong nhat muc dich, nhiem vu thue nghidm va chuan b; tien hanh thuc nghifm Tidn hanh xay dung chucmg trinh huin luydn KNM danh cho SV DHSP Xay dung kd hoach tac dpng djnh hudng nghien ciiu co he thong vd KNM cho SV DHSP theo giai han va pham vi thuc nghidm eiia de tai - Xay dung chucmg trinh long ghep huin luydn KNM cho SV DHSP thong qua ho^t dpng ngoai khoa ma cu thd la dua vao cac chuong trinh ren luydn kT nang cua khoa, ciia truang dai hpc Giai dogn 2: Tien hanh thuc nghidm (tu 10-6-2012 den 25-7-2012) To chiic tong ket cac hinh thiic tac dpng djnh hudng nghidn cuu co he thong Huynh VdnS&n vd KNM To ehiie cac buoi huan luyen ve KNM theo dinh huong ciia khoa huan luydn va chuong trinh huan luydn, giao bai t£ip sau buoi huan luyen ve KNM tuang ling Trong qua trinh to chiic cac budi huan luydn, luon lay thong tin phan hoi tu phia SV Thudng xuyen nhae nha lap hpc khoa hpc thue hidn cac bai tap KNM va thue hanh KNM thuang xuydn, Hen tuc de chuan bi cho bai tap cuoi khoa Giai dogn 3: Tidn hanh khao sat sau thuc nghidm (tir 15-12-2012 ddn 29-122012) Phan tich, danh gia thue trang KNM eiia SV sau tham gia khoa hpe va tu nghidn ciiu tich cue - chii dpng - eo he thdng So sanh miic dp KNM dac bidt la kT nang giai quyet van de, kT nang quan li cam xuc va kT nang lam vide nhom ciia nhom thuc nghiem truac va sau thuc nghidm dd danh gia hidu qua ciia thuc nghiem Tren ca so do, dua ket luan va khang dinh tinh diing dan ciia gia thuydt khoa hpc da dd Co thd phan tich ket qua thuc nghiem cu thd nhu sau: • Kit qud so sdnh vi ki ndng gidi quyit vin di eda SV tru&c vd sau thuc nghifm (xem bdng I) So 50 nam 2013 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Bdng So sdnh ve kindng gidi quyel vdn de & SV giua tru&c vd sau thgc nghiem TT N$i dung Khai niem giai quyet van de Hieu ve kT nang gi^i quyet van de va cac van de co lien quan Thuc hien edc buac giai quyet van de Yeu cau giai quyet van de Hanh dpng dong cu the timg giai doan Kho khan giai quyet vdn de Diem TB chung 0,00 Sir Idiac bifty nghia + 3,42 4,03 0,00 + 3,07 2,79 4,45 3,91 0,003 0,005 + + Diem trung binh (TB) Sau Triro'c TNg TNg 4,14 2,72 TTest 2,78 3,89 0,002 + 3,03 2,96 4,35 4,13 0,000 0,000 + + TNg: Thuc nghiem T-Test: KiSm nghidm sir khac biet Bang I cho thiy co sy thay doi kha Ion va rit kha quan ve kT nang giai quy^t vin ii cua SV SP sau thai gian thuc nghiem Diu tien, co \hi nhSn thiy kT nang giai quyet vin dS ciia SV nhom thyc nghiem c6 sy ting tijn kha dang ke sau thW gian tham gia thyc nghiem vai cac bien phap tac dpng nhu sau: Dya tren &im TB cua kT nang thi neu nhu truac thyc nghiem chi la 2,96 img v6i mirc TB thi sau thyc nghiem s6 dat din 4,13 - ling vol miic cao Su chenh Igch dijm TB giQa truoc thyc nghigm va sau thuc nghiem la (4,13 - 2,96 =1,17) ban 1,0 &im, cho thiy sy chenh lech kha dang ki Gia tri t tim dupe thyc hien kiem nghiem T nhim so sanh sy khac biet ve diem TB giira truoc va sau thyc nghiem cung nhom la 0,00 voi mirc y nghTa la 0,01 Xhi hign day la sy khac 72 bigt CO y nghia ve mat thong ke Nhan djnh tren cho thay co co so nhat dinh de khang djnh rang sau thyc nghigm thi kT nang giai quyet van de ciia SV nhom thuc nghiem co sy tang ldn dang ke Khi xem xet timg bieu hien kT nSng giai quyet vin de ciia SV sau thyc nghiSm thi cac bieu hien deu co sy thay dSi theo huang tich cyc Co thj de cap mpt so nhan xet sau day phan tich so lieu thong ke cung nhu ket qua phong vin khach thS thuc nghiem: Diu tien, timg bieu hien cu thS diu CO sy tang len ro ret vi diim TB Cu the nhu sau thyc nghiem, su chenh lech dang ke nhat ve diem TB la o bieu hign "Hieu ve khai niem giai quyit van de" Diem s6 chenh lech la 1,42 - rit cao so sanh diem TB a biiu hign truac thyc nghigm (la 2,72) va sau thirc nghiem (la 4,14) Thir niia, biiu hien dugc Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM xem nhu tidu chi de danh gia kT nang giai quydt van de thi sau thuc nghiem, ca tieu chi ddu eo su thay doi dang ke va sir khac biet la co y nghTa ve mat thdng ke Sir ehenh Ideh dang kd nhit theo thii tu nhu sau: "hieu ve khai nidm giai quyet vin dd" (4,14 - 2,72 = 1,42), "cac kho khan giai quydt van de" (4,35 - 3,03 = 1,32), "cdc yeu cau giai quydt van de" (3,91 - 2,79 - 1,12), "cac hanh dpng cu the tung giai doan giai quyet vin dd" (3,89 - 2,78 = 1,11), "hidu vd khai nidm kT nang giai quyet van dd va cac dac diem cua no" (4,03 - 3,42 = 0,61) Nhin ehung, su ehenh lech kha 16n, eho thay kT nang giai quyet van de cua SV a nhom thuc nghiem co su tien bp nhat dinh Sau la, neu dua tren diem so quy doi eua tung bieu hien thi truoc thyc nghidm, ea bieu hien, khong co bieu hidn nao dat a miic kha theo thang diem chuan danh gia The nhung, sau thuc nghiem thi didm so a tung bidu hidn tang ldn va deu dat miie kha (didm TB thap that la 3,89 - bieu hidn va diem TB cao nhat la "thuc hien cac buoc giai quyet van dd" - 4,45, kd ddn la khai nidm giai quydt van dd - 4,35) Bidu hidn cung la minh ehiing kha eu thd cho su khac biet theo huong phat tridn hon ve kT nang giai quyet van dd sau thuc nghidm cua nhom thuc nghidm Kdt qua phong van cho thay, nhidu SV khang djnh rang kT nang giai quydt van dd ciia minh da co su thay doi dupe cac giang vidn djnh huong each Huynh Van San thiic giai quyet ciing nhu nhung kidn thiic CO lien quan nhu: phan loai van dd, quy trinh giai quydt van dd, eae thao tac can thuc hidn, cac yeu cau co ban giai quyet van de (nhu xac dinh chii van dd, pham vi van dd, mau ehot van de ) Don cii kdt qua phong van SV Nguyen Hoang T - Truang DHSP TPHCM: "Mdi ldn gap su co, em hay boi roi vd khong biet bdt ddu tir ddu de gidi quyet, em thucmg khong biet ddu Id mdu chot cua vdn de vd ldm cdch ndo co the chon dugc phuong dn toi uu nhdt de ddn xep moi chuyen Nhimg buoi hoc, em dd van dung dd gidi quyet dugc mdu thudn md em vd nguoi bgn thdn hoc chung xdy tudn qua Em cdm nhdn d minh dd bdt ddu hieu vd van dung dugc nhimg dieu md thdy co chia se, hu&ng ddn " Tom lai, ket qua thong kd cho thay CO su thay doi kha tieh cue ve kT nang giai quyet van de ciia SV sau thuc nghidm, cac ydu to duac tac dpng kT nang giai quydt van dd cua SV ddu tu miic TB ldn miic cao Kdt qua thuc nghidm eilng dong thoi cho thay, ndu ap dung cac bidn phap tac dpng mpt each phu hap, dupe to chiic mpt each sinh dpng, thuc tien nhung khoa hpc va he thong thi hoan toan co the nang cao miic dp kl nang giai quyet van de ciia SV cac truang DHSP nhimg dieu kidn tuong tu • Kit qud so sdnh vi ki ndng ldm viic nhom & SV giira tru&c vd sau thuc nghiem (xem bdng 2) 73 SS SO nam 2013 Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Bdng So sdnh ve kindng ldm viec nhdm & SV giira tru&c vd sau thuc nghiem TT Noi dung Khai niem vi kT nang lam viec nhom NhiJng yeu cau lam viec nhom Mite thyc hign cac thao tac, kT nang lien quan den kT nang lam viec nhom Kho khan cua SV lam viec nhom Diem TB chung Truac thyc nghiem, kT nang lam viec nhom cua SV DHSP chi a mirc TB vol diem TB la 3,05 Nhung sau thyc nghiem, kT nang lam viec nhom cua SV da len miic cao voi diem TB la 4,07 Dong thai, gia tri t tim dupe so sanh diem TB ciia kT nang lam viec nhom giiia truoc thuc nghiem va sau thuc nghiem la 0,00 cho thay co sy khac bigt y nghTa tren binh dien thong ke Trong timg npi dung cu the cung diu bieu hien ro sy khac biet ve mat th6ng ke giira truac va sau thyc nghiem nhy sau: Ve khdi niem ki ndng ldm viec nhdm: Truoc thyc nghiem, diim TB chi a miic TB vol 2,78 Nhung sau thyc nghiem, diem TB da co su chenh lech dang ki voi 3,89 roi vao mirc cao; gia tri t la 0,003, cho phep kit luan co sy khac biet y nghTa giQa truoc vao sau thyc nghiem Cu the, truoc thyc nghigm chi co 60,0% SV CO nhan thirc dung vi khai niem ki nang lam viec nhom (si lieu nghien cim thyc trang cung kha tucmg img voi 67,5%) thi sau thyc nghiem da CO din 96,77% SV tra lai dung khai nigra kT nang lam viec nhom: "AT ndng 74 Di€m TB Sau Tru-ac TNg TNg 3,89 2,78 3,99 2,88 0,003 0,002 Sir khac bifty nghia + + 3,50 4,42 0,000 + 3,06 3,05 4,00 4,07 0,000 0,00 + + TTest ldm viec nhdm Id khd ndng hgp Idc v&i edc thdnh vien khde nhdm de thuc hien cd hieu qud nhiem vu chung ciia nhom", chi co SV tra Icrt sai vi khai nigra kT nang lam viec nhom Ro rang, dii day chi la nhirng tin hieu ban dau nhung nhirng tin hieu tich cyc la nhihig hieu qua rat dang tran trpng Ve nhirng yeu cdu ldm viee nhdm: Truoc thyc nghiem, diem TB d n6i dung chi dat mite TB voi 2,88 Nhung sau thyc nghiem, diem TB da dat miic cao voi 3,99; gia trj t la 0,002, cho phep kit luan co sy khac biet y nghia giira truoc va sau thuc nghiem npi dung Neu nhu truoc thyc nghiem chi CO 60,0% SV lya chpn chinh xac yeu cau ciia kT nang lam viec nhom, s6 lieu thuc trang cung tuong img vol 61,2%> thi sau thyc nghiem ti le tang kha dang ki Co din 98,38% SV lya chpn dung yeu cau: "Cdc thdnh vien hieu dugc muc lieu ehung eua nhdm, chdp hdnh nguyen tdc, c&i m&, sdn sang hd trg ldn nhau, gidi quyet dugc cdc xung dot ndi bg vd kiim tra, ddnh gid ldn ", chi SV lua chgn sai dap an T9P chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Ve muc th\rc hien cdc thao tdc kl ndng lien quan den kj ndng ldm viec nhom: Truoc thue nghi?m, npi dung ehi dat miic kha voi didm TB la 3,50 Nhimg sau thue nghi?m, diem TB da ldn miie cao voi 4,42; gi^ tri t la 0,00, cho phep kdt luan c6 su khae bidt y nghTa giGa truae va sau thyc nghiem S6 lieu nghidn ciixi thyc tr^ng cung cho thay SV DHSP dat miic kha vol didm TB la 3,65 Phan tieh ey thd cac cau tra loi, truac thyc nghidm nh^n thiy eo 9/15 thao tac hay kT nSng dupe SV danh gia miic "kha" va co 6/15 thao tac hay kT nang dupe SV danh gia miic "TB" Nhung sau thyc nghi?m,10/15 kT nang duac SV danh gia a muc cao va co 5/15 kT nang SV danh gia a miic kha Truac thyc nghidm, npi dung: "Dong vai tro: thii tinh dugc cdc thdnh vien nhom tin nhi?m hogc thdy minh cd khd ndng" co didm TB thap nhat nhom truoc thyc nghidm voi 3,00 lan nghien ciiu thyc trang voi diem TB la 3,26, roi vao miic TB Sau thuc nghidm, npi dung dupe eai thidn mpt each dang ke voi 4,40 miie eao Ve khd khdn eiia SV ldm viee nhom: Truac thye nghidm, didm TB ciia npi dung 3,06, roi vao miic thuang xuydn g^p nhirng kho khan Nhung sau thye nghidm, diem TB Ien ddn 4,00 roi vao miic thinh thoang Huynh VdnSffn g^p nhung kho khan; gia trj t la 0,00, cho phep kdt luan co sy khac biet y nghTa giGa truoc va sau thuc nghiem Truoe thyc nghiem, npi dung: "didn dat khong tot trinh bay truoc nhom" CO ti Id SV gap kho khan nhidu nhat voi tong ti Id miic rat thuong xuyen va thuang xuydn la 60,0% The nhung sau thuc nghiem, so duoc giam kha dang kd, chi 20% Trong qua trinh tac dpng, giang vien da huong dan cung nhu danh thai gian dd SV CO CO hpi trao doi y kidn, giang vien theo sat de gop y hp tidn hanh thao luan va trao doi Chinh su theo doi, thyc hanh trdn lop va chinh siia kip thoi da phan nao khac phuc mpt so kho khan ciing nhu han che SV lam vi?c nhom Nhu vay, tii sy phan tich trdn, c6 the kdt luan la co sy khac biet kT nang lam vide nhom a SV giGa truoc va sau thye nghidm Nha bien phap tac dpng ma kT nang lam vide nhom ciia SV dupe eai thien mpt each dang kd, tu muc TB (didm TB = 3,05) ldn miic eao (diem TB = 4,07) Kit qud so sdnh vi kt ndng qudn li cdm xdc cua SV giita tru&c vd sau thuc nghiem (xem bdng 3) Tap chl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S3 50 ndm 2013 Bdng So sdnh ve kT ndng qudn li cdm xuc aSV DHSP giira tnr&c vd sau thuc nghiem TT Noi dung Khai niem ve kl nang quan li cam xuc Nhimg yeu cau quan li cam xiic Mirc dp thuc hign cac thao tac, kT nang lien quan den kT nang quan If cam xiic Kho khan ciia SV thirc hien kT nang quan li cam xuc Tong Diem TB Trudc Sau TNg TNg 3,49 2,38 2,68 3,59 0,002 0,001 Sy Idiac bifty nghia + + 3,50 4,54 0,000 + 3,43 4,53 0,000 + 3,00 4,04 0,00 + TTest TNg: Thyc nghiem T-Test: Kiem nghiem su khac biet Diem so dat dupe a kT nang quan li cam xuc cua SV DHSP chi ung vol miic TB diim TB la 3,00 Nhung sau thuc nghiem, kT nang quan li cam xiic cua SV DHSP da dat mirc cao vol diim TB la 4,04; dong thoi gia tri t tim duoc so sanh diem TB ve quan li cam xuc cua SV DHSP giiia truoc va sau thyc nghiem la 0,00, cho thay co sy khac biet y nghTa tren binh di$n thing ke Ve khdi niem kt ndng qudn li cdm xuc ciia SV DHSP: Truoc thyc nghigm, diim TB chi a miic TB (diim TB=2,38) Nhung sau thue nghiem, diim TB da co sy chenh lech dang ke voi 3,49, roi vao mirc kha cao; gia tri t la 0,003 cho phep kit luan co sy khac biet y nghia giira truoc vao sau thyc nghiem vi nhan thirc khai niem kT nang quan li cam xiic ciia SV DHSP Hay mirc dp thyc hien cac thao tac, kT nang lien quan din kT nang cam xiic, truoc thuc nghiera da dat din so 3,50, nhung sau thyc nghigm so tang vpt len din 4,54 - mirc rit 76 cao, cho thay co sy thay doi rat tich cue ve kT nang quan li cam xiic ciia S V DHSP sau thyc nghigm Kit luan Tom lai, kit qua thyc nghiSra cho thay, CO sy khac biet y nghTa so sanh giira truoc va sau thyc nghiem Dieu ciing khang dinh dupe tinh kha thi va hieu qua ciia cac bien phap thyc nghiem phat trien KNM cho SV d timg kT nang nhu: giai quyet van de, lam viec nhom, quan li cam xuc deu co sy tang len mpt each dang ki Kiem nghiem thing ke cung cho thay co sy khac biet giira truac va sau thyc nghiem va sy khac biet CO y nghTa vi mat thong ke Noi each khac, cac bien phap thyc nghiem ma nghien ciiu dua co su tac dpng tich cyc din viec phit triin mpt so KNM cho SV tai cac trucmg DHSP Nhu vay, cac bien phap thyc nghiem co the dupe ap dung thyc tiln di phat triin KNM cho SV DHSP hign Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Huynh Van San Ghi chu: Bdi bdo trich tir ket qud de tdi nghien euu khoa hoc cdp Bo: "Phdi trien kT ndng mem eho sinh vien dgi hoc suphgm", md so B.2012.19.75 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bp Giao dye va Dao tao (2008), Quy dinh ve chudn nghe nghiep gido vien ban hdnh kem theo Quyet djnh so 02 nam 2008 eua Bo truong Bp gido due vd Ddo tgo Ha Npi Bp Giao due va Dao tgo (2010), Mot sd vdn de chung ve kT ndng sdng vd gido due ki ndng sdng cho hoe sinh nhd truong phd thdng, Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi Nguyin Thanh Binh (2007), Gido trinh gido due kT ndng song, Nxb Dai hoc Su pham Daniel Goteman (1998), Tri lue xdc cdm edng viee, Nxb Tri thiie Ha Npi Vu Hoang Ngan, Trucmg Thi NamThang (2009), Xdy dung vdphdt trien nhdm ldm viec, Nxb Phu nG, Ha Npi Nhidu tac gia (2010), Cdm nang nhirng kindng thuc hdnh xd hgi cdn thiet cho sinh vien, Nxb Tre, TPHCM Huynh Van Son (2012), KT ndng mem eho sinh vien dgi hoc su phgm, Nxb Giao due Giuseppe Giusti (2008), Soft skills for Lawyer, Chelsea publishing Goeran, Nieragden (2000), The soft skills of Business English, ELT newsletter, Macmillan Publishing Company Ngu-OT phdn bien khoa hge: TS Tran Thj Thu Mai (Ngdy Tda so?n nhdn dirQC bdi: 11-7-2013 ngdy phdn bien dinh giA: 13-8-2013: ngiiy chip nh$n dSng 17-9-2013) 77 ... de nghi ciia SV lam du lieu cung cap cho giang vidn va Ban giang huan (ii) Bien phdp 2: To chirc /(hoa huan luyin vi KNM cho SV vdi ten gpi "Phdt triin KNM cho SV SP" u M^c dich Hinh nhiing kidn... gia (2010), Cdm nang nhirng kindng thuc hdnh xd hgi cdn thiet cho sinh vien, Nxb Tre, TPHCM Huynh Van Son (2012), KT ndng mem eho sinh vien dgi hoc su phgm, Nxb Giao due Giuseppe Giusti (2008),... Thong ke cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa cho SV DHSP va chii y dSn nhirng hoat dpng CO the 16ng ghip viec huin luyen KNM Doan trucmg thuc hien ban tin tuyen truySn "KNM" cho SV DHSP duoi nhung hinh thurc: