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Ll IVi^N OlAO PV< • PAY W9« BIfN PHAP PHAT THIEN NANG lUC GIAO DUC BAD V[ MOI TRDDNG CHO SINH VIEN DAI HOC SIT PHAM N G A N H GIAO OUC TIEU HOC O ThS, NGUYEN N H L ; A N Tren co sd If ludn vd thyc tie[.]
Ll IVi^N O l A O P V < • PAY W9« BIfN PHAP PHAT THIEN NANG lUC GIAO DUC BAD V[ MOI TRDDNG CHO SINH VIEN DAI HOC SIT PHAM N G A N H GIAO OUC TIEU HOC O ThS, NGUYEN N H L ; A N - T ren co sd If ludn vd thyc tien ndng luc (NL) giao dye bdo ve mdi trudng (GDBVMT) cue sinh viSn (SV) ngdnh g i d o dye t l l u hpc (GDTH), chung tdi de xud't mpt so' bidn phdp phdt t r i l n NL GDBVMT cho SV DHSP ngdnh GDTH Moi bien phdp Idn lupt dupe trinh bay v l mye tieu, npl dung cua blen phdp vd edeh thuc t i l n hdnh bien phdp cho HSTH; Xdc d|nh ndi dung ve vol trd cOa GDBVMT cdc nhdm hoqt dpng tren Mpt so hopt ddng cy t h i ; Thilt k l cdc hopt ddng cho cac n$i dung d d dupe xdc djnh tren, chu y tdi mye tiSu GDBVMT; Lap k l hoqch thuc hien cdc hogt ddng; Td chuc thye hien cdc hopt dpng nhdm ndng cao nhdn thuc cho SV ve tdm quon trpng eua cdng tde GDBVMT N d n g coo nhdn thuc cho SV ve tdm quon h-png cua GDBVMT Muc tiSu: Giup SV nhdn thuc diing vai h-d vd tdm quon trpng euo GDBVMT cdng tdc BVMT vd PTBV euo qud trinh phdt t r i l n kinh t l - xd hpl cua ddt nude vd dia phuong, tu dqt cong tde GDBVMT len hdng mot nhung nhiem vy quan trpng d nhd trudng t i l u hoc (TH) D i l u ehinh mye tieu, noi d u n g GDBVMT chuong trinh OT GVTH c d Wnh d d DH Mye tiiu: D i l u chinh mye tieu, ndi dung GDBVMT chuong trinh DT GVTH c6 trinh dp DH theo hudng tdng cudng bdi dudng, phat t r i l n NL thuc hlgn GDBVMT euo SV Noi dung: Dieu chfnh mye tieu GDBVMT chi/ong trinh DT GVTH trinh dp DH theo hudng tdng cudng bdi dudng, phdt t r i l n NL thuc hien GDBVMT eua SV Ndi dung: Tdng cudng cdc hoqt ddng tuyen truyen, gidi thieu cdc thdng tin v l MT, cdc vd'n d l ve MT vd PTBV, yeu edu cap bdch v l BVMT, GDBVMT cho mpi ddi tupng; Qudn triet cdc quan d i l m , dudng Idi, ehinh sdch cua Ddng, Nhd nude v l MT vd BVMT mpl hoqt ddng eua nha trudng theo npi dung de dn duo GDBVMT vdo hd thdng gido dye qude ddn; TuySn truyin, phd b i l n cdcehfnh sdch, phdp lupt v i M T ; Ludt BVMT; Cung cd'p nhung thdng tin ve MT, ehu trqng cdc thdng tin v l hien trpng MT cua dja phuong, cua ddt nude vd cdc vdn de eua MT todn edu mdt cdch thudng xuyen cho SV TCr dd, SV ed hieu biet ve MT vd BVMT, cd kt ndng cdn thiet de thuc hien nhiSm vu GDBVMT cho hpc sinh tieu hpc (HSTH) Cdch tiin hdnh: Rd soot Ipi todn bp cdc chuong trinh hoqt dqng md SV riiam gia qud trinh DT d trudng DH, boo gdm cdc nhdm hoqt dpng: hoqt ddng hpc tap, hopt ddng ehinh trj - xd hdi, hoqt ddng vdn hoa, vdn nghe, t h i dye t h i thoo, Lya chpn ede hoqt dpng phu hpp, ed t h i mpnh cho viec tuyen truyen ve GDBVMT; Nghien cuu mye tieu GDBVMT, dqc biet Id mye tieu GDBVMT Cdch tiin hdnh: a] Dieu ehinh mye tieu GDBVMT cho SV DHSP ngdnh GDTH: GDBVMT, ben cqnh mye tieu ehung, dich quon trpng hem Id SV phdi eo NL td chuc lot cdc hopt ddng GDBVMT cho HS d nhd trudng TH sou ndy b) Dieu chfnh ndi dung GDBVMT cho SV: Nghien cuu, d i l u chfnh, xdy d y n g chuong trinti chi t i l t hpc phdn: G i d o dye mdi trudng, h'n chf, ddnh cho DT trinh dp dqi hqc (DH), ngdnh GDTH, theo hudng tdng eudng bdi dudng khd ndng tac ddng GDBVMT cho SV Nghien et/u de cuong ehi t i l t eua td't cd ede hqc phdn khde (ngodi hpc phdn GDMT) chuong H n h DT GVTH tinh d i n khd ndng Idng ghep cdc ndi dung ve MT, BVMT vd PTBV nhdm ndng cao kha nang thuc hiSn GDBVMT cua SV Trong chuong trinh DT GVTH ed tnnh dp DH cd mdt sd hpc phdn khac ed the Idng ghep ndi dung GDBVMT cho SV nhu * TnAflE Bai bpc Viflh Tap chi Giao due so (ki a • la/aonj ede hpc phan: Cosd TN-XH 1, PPDH TN-XH, Dqo due vd PPDH dgo due d TH, Phuong phdp cong tde Dd/ TNTP Ho Chi Minh, Ddy Id nhung hpc phdn c6 t h i mqnh tfch hop GDBVMT cho SV, Dien p h d p thu sou ddy chung tdi nghien ci/u tfch hop GDBVMT cho SV quo mon hoc PPDH TN-XH 2) Boi dudng kXndng thuc hien eae chuyen GDBVMT Mye tieu: Nhdm bdi dudng cho SV ngdnh GDTH kx ndng to chi>e hoqt dong chuydn d l GDBVMT ede h o q t d d n g GDNGLL d trudng TH Ndi dung: Xdy dung mdt so chuySn de mdu M p t sd' bi&n p h d p phdt trien ndng luc GDBVMT dung hoqt dqng GDNGLL d trudng TH, nhdm phdt t r i l n kl ndng td cht/c hopt GDBVMT cho SV 1) Tich hap GDBVMT vdo mon hoe PPDH ddng GDBVMT cho SV, qua dd tdng cudng khd ndng td chi/e hoqt ddng GDBVMT nhd hvdng TN-XH Mye tieu: Tdng eudng nhdn thuc v l MT vd TH, gop phdn Idm cho ndi dung GD nhd GDBVMT cho SV, bdi dudng kt ndng tfch hop trudng gdn bd hon vdi thuc t l dja phuong Mpt sd chuy§n d l GDBVMT: Nude sinh hoqt; Rde thdi sinh GDBVMT cho HSTH cua SV Ndi dung: Tdng cudng npi dung GDBVMT cho hopt, Bien vd dqi duong; BVMT bien ven bd; O SV mdn hoc PPDH TN-XH; Lya ehpn cdc bdi day nhilm tieng dn; Tdi nguyen thien nhien; Khi hdu; chuong trinh cdc mdn hqc thudc chum mdn Cdc ngudn ndng luqng; Sudyng ndng lupng hpc TN-XH d TH cd khd ndng tfch hpp ndi dung gia dinh; Tdc ddng eua su ndng len todn edu; Rung GDBVMT hudng ddn SV xdy di/ng cdc bdi day nhiet ddi; Quy djnh phdp che ve BVMT; Ddt ngqp ndy cho HSTH; Xdy dung ede bdi d q y nude, Su dyng cdc phdn mem GDBVMT, , Cdch tiin hdnh: De tdi dd xdy dung npi dung chuong trinh TN-XH d cdp TH cd ndi dung Idng ghep, tfch hpp GDBVMT cho HSTH;' SV day cdc ede chuyen de GDBVMT, dung hopt dpng GDNGLL d trudng TH bdi cd ndi dung long ghep, tich hop GDBVMT 3) To chuc cho SV tham gia vdo eae hoat cho HSTH ddng BVMT vd GDBVMT cho HSTH Cdch tien hdnh: Mdn PPDH TN-XH Muc tieu: Giup SV cd trdi nghiem thye ehuemg trinh DT trinh dp DH ngdnh GDTH cd Wid t l cdng tdc GDBVMT cho HS d trudng TH Quo ndng tfch hpp ndi dung GDBVMT cho SV rdt nhieu ddy hp CO the tu ddnh gid duqe hien trqng mt/c Boi v i , thdi lupng ddnh cho mdn TN-XH d cd'p TH NL GDBVMT eua minh, tt> d d co dqng luc ren tuong ddi nhieu, ndi dung mdn TN-XH d cd'p TH luyen, phdt trien NL GDBVMT cho bdn thdn ed khd ndng tfch hpp GDBVMT rdt cao: Chuong Ndi c/ung; Thiet k l mpt sd hopt dpng GDBVMT trinh mdn TN-XH duqe xdy dyng tren quon diem cho HSTH Cdc hopt ddng dd Id: Td chuc cho tich hqp, xem xet tu nhien, xd hdi vd ngudi HSTH thu gom vd phdn loqi rde; Td chuc cho HSTH mdt the thdng nhdt cd mdi quan he tde dong edy, ehdm sdc vi/dn cdy; Td chuc cho HSTH qua Iqi Idn nhau, dd ngudi Id y l u t o c o tim h i l u ve MT nude d dja phuong; SV thuc dia, bdn Neu chung to giup SV ngdnh GDTH ed kl tim h i l u ve MT d dja phuong SV thye dja, tim ndng Idng ghep, tfch hqp cdc ndi dung GDBVMT hieu v l cdng tdc GDBVMT d dja phuong; Hudng cho HS qua mdn hpc ndy thi khd ndng GDBVMT dan SV td chi/c thuc hien cdc hopt ddng GDBVMT cho HS cua SV dupe edi thien ddng k l Npi dung cho HS d trudng TH ehuemg trinh mdn hoe TN-XH d TH dupe ed'u true Cdch tiin hdnh:J6 chuc cho SV thuc hien ede ddng tdm, md rdng vd ndng cao theo bo ehu de: hoqt dpng BVMT vd GDBVMT cho HSTH d trudng Con ngudi vd sue khoe; Xd hdi; Tu nhiin Cd bo TH Cy the: mot sd hoqt dpng BVMT d trudng TH ehu d l tren deu eo dieu ki§ri de tfch hpp nhung nhu sou: Thu gom vd phdn lopi rde; Trong vd npi dung GDBVMT Vf dy: O chu d l Con ngudi chdm sdc cdy xanh, vudn trudng; Tim hieu ve vd SLTC khde, cdn gido dye HS ed y thuc vd biet ngudn nude sinh hopt d dia phuong dong su edeh g i u ve sinh MT de phdng ehdng mdt so bSnh dyng; Bdo ve ngudn nude d dja phuong; Tim truyin nhiem; O ehu de Xd hdi, HS b i l t su cdn h i l u cac ngudn gdy d nhiem MT d noi d , trudng thietphdi g i u ve sinh nhd d , h'udng hpc, noi cdng hoe, Qua viec td cht/e hoqt dpng GDBVMT, hdng eqng, E>l tdi da hudng dan SV khoj thdc mot loot van d l xung quanh chu de MT vd BVMT ma sdi dia eht GDBVMT cho HSTH chuong trinh di/qc gidi ddp se mqng Iqi nhieu Ipi feh thilt mdn TN-XH o T H thye cho bdn thdn HS ve nhqn thuc cung nhu thdi Tap chi Giao due so (ki a • la/aoni de quen quan tdm den nhung vdn d l MT vd BVMT D i l u quon trpng Id qua d d kT ndng, thdi quen hdnh vl quon tdm, thyc hl§n hdnh ddng gdp phdn BVMT dupe bd sung vd phdt triln mdi ngudi Td eht>e thye dlo tim h i l u v l MT vd theo ddi diSn blen cua MT tqi dja phuong Thorn gia tuySn truyin, vqn d$ng thyc hl6n BVMT, thuc hl6n trdng edy gdp phdn c6l thiSn MT, phdn loqi, x u If rde thdi, Td chuc cdc edu Iqc bd, thdnh Idp cdc nhdm hopt d ^ g BVMT; phong trdo «speh Idng td't rudng" Tham auan, thyc dja d ede nhd mdy, cdng xudng,, noi dia phuong trudng ddng Bifin phdp phdt t r i l n NL GDBVMT cho SV DHSP ngdnh GDTH dupe xdy dyng trSn co sd If ludn vd thyc tiSn NL GDBVMT cua SV vd GV cdp TH Cdc biSn phdp duqe trinh bdy theo e^u true ft> mye tieu, ndi dung vd cdch thuc thyc hl^n K i t qud thye nghiem budc ddu cho thdy vISc vdn dyng ede blen phdp phdt t r i l n NL GDBVMT cho SV DHSP ngdnh GDTH budc ddu Id khd thi vd cd hieu qud gdp phdn ndng coo chdt lupng GDBVMT d trudng TH Do ddc trung cua cdng tdc GDBVMT ndi ridng, cdng tde GD HSTH ndi ehung, cdc bien phdp chi mdi Id nhung djnh hudng eo bdn D l cdc blen phdp phdt trien NL GDBVMT cho SV thuc su ed hieu qud ddi hdi su ddu tu cdng sue tu nhieu phia, d d quan trpng nhd't Id bdn thdn SV phdi no luc h i t minh vi MT vd PTBV Chung Danh gia cua can bp (Tiip theo trang 6) Duong hien chf dot d muc trung binh M o t so' hinh thuc co b d n thuc hien Iqi bde Id mdt so' hpn che n h u d d trtnh b d y d tren Hi vpng nhung tdn tqi ndy sdm duqe khde phye d l g d p phdn ndng cao hlfiu q u d g i d o dye H N tqi dia phuong Q Tdi li$u tham khdo Tmng tarn Lao dOng - hudng nghiep (BO GD-DT) Hiniiig dSn su" dung m^t stf c6ng cu tir vft'n hinhig nghiep, 2001 BO GD-DT Hoat dOng gido due hmhig nghiep (tai lifu bOi duffng gido vifin) Ha NOi 2006 Pham T^t Dong (chO bifin) Strlua chpn tutmg lai tirv^n huting nghiep NXB Tfianti Niin H.2000 Pham Manh Hilng Tdm If hpc nghi nghiep (giao trinh chuyfin dfi) NXB Hd N^i 2006 tdi tin tudng rdng cdc biSn phap d l xud't tren se g d p p h d n n a n g coo chd't l u p n g , hiSu qud GDBVMT d nhd trudng T H a THI ii$u tham khdo BO GD-DT Chinh sfich giio dye mdi tnrfrng d ahk irudng ph6 thOng Viet Nam, Du &n VIE/95/041 H 1998 Bo GD-DT Chuong trinh phSt tri^n cua LiCn hi;^ quO'c, Thitft ktf mSu mOt sO' module gi&o di;c mOi trutVng, H 2004, Michel Develay MOt stf vS'n dft v£ d i e tao gtAo vifin (Nguyfin K^ • Vo Van TSo - Phan Htm Chan djch) NXBCiiioc/(JC H1998 Nguyfin Thj ThSn (chi bifin) - Nguyfin ThupngGiao - Dfio Thi HOng - Nguyfin Thj Hunng - Nguyfin Tuy^l Nga Gilio trinh Phwmg phiip day hpc cdc mOn li^c v£ lirnhien v^ xft hOi NXB Dpi iiQC Supft^m, H 2009, SUMMARY Suggest measures liaislr^ awareness to students about the Importance of environmental protectKm education; Adjusting its otjjectives and content in teachers training programs; Intergrating environmental protection education Into sutjject of Nature - Society teaching method: Fostering skills of carrying out special subjects of environmental protection education: Organizing for students to participate In the activities and environmental protection education In primary schools Initial experimented results tiave shown ttiat ttie appScafkxi of measures is feasible and highly effect Trung tam Lao dOng - hudng nghiep (BO GD-DT) Tir vfi'n hinhig nghiep cho hpc sinh ph6 th6ng (tdi lieu tham IchSo) 2001 Janice M.Gueriero, Robert Glenn Key questions in C a r e e r C o u n s e l i n g NXB Lawrence Eribaum Association, Inc 1998 MOt sO trang web: www.huopEnghi^p.com.vn: www.luvanhuongnghiep.vn: www.tuvanvala com SUMMARY The article refers to the evaluation of the management staff and teachers on ttie implementation of the contents and forms of vocational education In some secondary schools m Binh Duong province today The results showed ttiat the ImplementatkDh of vocational content were only at the average levei Career mode most Interested in as extracurricular activities, contests and other forms Some forms of vocafionaip&forrTKxyce are Srr^ted.suci\ as consultation- vocational consultation, profession^ practice visits Tap chi Giao due s6 iki a • la/aoiii ... cho ndi dung GD nhd GDBVMT cho SV, bdi dudng kt ndng tfch hop trudng gdn bd hon vdi thuc t l dja phuong Mpt sd chuy§n d l GDBVMT: Nude sinh hoqt; Rde thdi sinh GDBVMT cho HSTH cua SV Ndi dung:... cho SV 1) Tich hap GDBVMT vdo mon hoe PPDH ddng GDBVMT cho SV, qua dd tdng cudng khd ndng td chi/e hoqt ddng GDBVMT nhd hvdng TN-XH Mye tieu: Tdng eudng nhdn thuc v l MT vd TH, gop phdn Idm cho. .. hop GDBVMT cho SV, Dien p h d p thu sou ddy chung tdi nghien ci/u tfch hop GDBVMT cho SV quo mon hoc PPDH TN-XH 2) Boi dudng kXndng thuc hien eae chuyen GDBVMT Mye tieu: Nhdm bdi dudng cho SV ngdnh