TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Le Thi Lanh vd tgk MOT SO BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN NANG LlTC TO CHlTC HOAT DQNG GIAO DUC CHO SINH VIEN NGANH Sir PH^M DIA LI TRlTOfNG DAI HQC QUY NHON Le TH! LANH*, LyONG TH| V[.]
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Le Thi Lanh vd tgk MOT SO BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN NANG LlTC TO CHlTC HOAT DQNG GIAO DUC CHO SINH VIEN NGANH Sir PH^M DIA LI TRlTOfNG DAI HQC QUY NHON Le TH! LANH*, LyONG TH| VAN" T6M TAT Bdi viet trinh bay mpt so biin phdp nhdm phdt triin ndng lue td ehuc hogt dgng gido due cho sinh vien (SV) ngdnh Su phgm Dia li Trudng Dgi hoc Quy Nhan (DHQN), Id: (i) Doi mdi to ehue seminar theo dinh hudng phdt triin ndng luc cho SV: (ii) Ddi mdi edch thuc to ehue ede bdi thirc hdnh; (iii) Van dung phuang phdp du dn di hudng ddn SV thue hien hogt dpng gido due Cdc bien phdp trin dugc nghien ciru vd thuc nghiem qua hai hge phdn: Gido due ddn sd - gido due mdi trudng qua mon Dia li, Gido viin chu nhiim vd hogt dpng ngogi khoa Dia li Tii- khda: boat dpng giao due, hoat dong ngoai khoa, sinh vien Su pham Dia Ii ABSTRACT Some solutions to developing the capacity of organizing educational activities for pedagogical geography students in Quy Nhon University This artile presents some solutions to developing the capacity of organizing educational activiies for pedagogical geography students in Qtfy Nhon University, including (i) innovating seminar organization focussing on developing student's competence: (H) innovating ways of organizing practices; (iii) utilizing the project metho to instruct students to organize educational activities These methods have been researche and experimented in two modules: Population and environment education through geography Form teacher and extracurricular activities in geography Keywords: educational activities, extracurricular activities, pedagogical geography students Dat van de Doi mdi qua trinh day hoc la nhiem vy trpng tamva quan ciia nganh gi^o due nhSm dap img yeu c^u ciia su nghidp phat trien kinh te - xa hpi ciia dat nudc giai doan hien nay; do, ' ThS, Tru'6'ng Dgi hpc Quy Nhan; Email: viec dao tao giao vien (GV) o cac truong cao dang, dat hpc co mpt vai tro to Ion de thuc hien nhiem vu noi tren Dae biet, viec dao tao, phat trien nang luc cua GV dupc xem la mpt nhung nhan to quan trpng nhit, co tinh chat quyet djnh lanfidfiqn@gmail.com ~ PGS TS, Tru6'ng Bgi hpc Quy Nhcn 69 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM su cong ciia cong cupc doi moi day hpc cac trucmg thong Thuc tiln dao tao GV cac truong dai hpc cua nudc ta hien dang co sir chuydn trpng tam tir chii trpng kien thiic, ren luyen kl nang sang chu trpng phat trien cac nang luc cho ngudi hpc Trong xu the hpi nhap, khu vuc hoa \ a toan cau hoa hien thi nang lire to chiic cac hoat dpng giao due (HDGD) noi chung cung nhu to chiic cac HDGD qua cac mon hpc co mon Dia li noi rieng la mpt nhung nang luc can thiet de thuc hien chien lupc day hpc tich hpp va xuyen mon Doi vdi nganh Su pham Dia h', nang luc td chiic cac HDGD Dia li cho SV la mot nhung co sd quan trpng de xac dinh chuan dau Day dupe xem la muc tieu, dinh hudng nhiem vu cho viec ddi mdi \e npi dung chuong Uinh, phucmg phap, hinh thiic td chiic day hpc eiia Khoa Dia li - Dia chinh, Trudng DHQN dao tao GV Dia li Do vay, viec nghien ciiu cac bien phap nham nang cao nang luc to chiic HDGD cho S\' nganh Su pham Dia li Trudng DHQN la viec lam rit cin thi^t, CO y nghTa ca vh mat li luan lan thuc tien, thuc hien muc tieu ddi mdi dao tao GV cua Khoa Dia li - Dia chmh Trudng DHQN, ddng thdi dap iing yeu ciu ddi mdi day hpc d phd thdng hien Noi dung 2.1 .Mpt so khdi niem 2.1.1 Sdng lue td ehuc cdc hogt ddng gido due Nang lire 70 So 11(77) ndm 2015 Theo Tir dien Tieng Viet: "Nang luc la phim chit tam li va smh Ii tao cho ngudi kha nang hoan mdt loai hoat dpng nao vdi chit lupng cao" [7] Trong thdi gian gan day, nang luc dupc tiep can theo hudng tich hpp d2 dupc nhieu nha tam H, giao due va ngoai nudc nghien cuu Tiep can nhimg quan diem tren, chiing tdi quan niem: Ndng luc dugc hieu mpt cdch todn dien, Id su huy dpng, kit hgp mpt cdeh linh hogt vd CO td ehuc ede kien thuc Id ndng, thdi dp, tinh cdm, gid tri vd dpng ca ca nhdn de thuc hiin thdnh cong cde yeu edu phirc hgp cua hogt dpng hoan ednh nhdt dinh Cu the ban: Ndng luc la tdng hda cua tri luc (kien thuc, id nang tu chdt), tdm luc (thdi dp, tinh cdm, dpng ca) vd sire luc (hdnh vi, phong each ) Nang lyc to chirc cac ho^t d9Dg giao due Hogt dpng gido due: Theo nghia hep, HDGD la cac hoat dpng ciia nha giao due nhim hinh phim chit, nhan each cua HS thdng qua he thdng cac tac dpng su pham Cdc HDGD: Bao gdm boat dpng gid len ldp va hoat dpng ngoai gio len ldp nhim giup HS phat tri6n toan dien ve dao dire, tri tue, th^ chit, thim mi va cac kl nang ca ban, phat tri^n nang luc ca nhan, tinh nang dpng va sang tao, xay dung tu each va trach nhiem cdng dan; chuin hi cho HS tilp Uic hpc len hoac di vao cupc sdng Iao dpng [2] Dia li la mdn hpc cd nhilu ca hpi cho viec tich hpp cac ndi dung giao due nhu giao due dan sd - mdi trudng, giao TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM due bien ddi hau, giao due ki nang sdng, giao due vi su phat triln bin viJng Do do, HDGD gid len ldp ddi vdi mdn Dia li la cac HDGD cac ndi dung ndi tren cho HS HDGD ngoai gid len ldp ph^m vi bai bao la boat dOng ngo£ii khda dja li va mot sd boat dpng chinh cua GV chii nhiem d trudng phd thdng Ndng luc to chirc cdc HDGD duQc hiiu Id su huy dpng mpt cdch linh hogt vd cd to chirc cdc kiin thirc, kT ndng, thdi dp vd tinh cdm eua GV di thue hiin cd hiiu qud ede HDGD a trudng phd thong 2.1.2 Phdt trien ndng luc to chuc hogt dpng gido due Phat trien la qua trinh bien doi hogc lam cho ddi theo chilu hudng tang len, tir it den nhieu, h?p den rpng, thap den cao, don gian den phiic tap [7] Do vgy, phdt trien ndng Ijfc to chuc HDGD cho SV Id qud trinh to ehuc cdc hogt dpng dgy hgc nhdm ndng cao kiin thuc, kT ndng, boi duang thdi dp, gid tri ed nhdn de SV thue hien cd hiiu qud ede HDGD a trudng phd thong [5] Cac nang Iuc to chiic HDGD cua SV cd dupc mpt phan nhd nang khieu bam sinh nhung quan trpng nhat la qua qua trinh hoc tap va ren luyen Trong dd, cac hpc phan co sd gop phan hinh nhiing kien thirc lien mon va mpt sd ki nSng CO ban cho SV; Cac hpc phan chuygn nganh gdp phan quan trpng vi^c trang bi kien thuc chuyen mdn va hinh kT nang bp mon cho SV; Cac hpc phan ve Tam li, Giao due hpc va PhuoTig ph^p day hpc (PPDH) bp mdn se Le Thi Lanh vd tgk trang bi tri thiic ve tam H, giao due va phuong phap day hpc bp mdn ddng thdi boi dudng long yeu nghl cho SV Cac hpc phan PPDH bd mdn chuong trinh dao tao nganh Su pham Dja li Khoa Dia li Dia chinh Trudng DHQN gdm: Li luan day hpc Dia li, PPDH d trudng phd thdng I va 2; Ren luyen nghiep vu su pham; Chuyen dl: GV chu nhiem va Hoat dpng ngoai khda (GVCN HDNK), Giao due dan s6 Giao due mdi trudng (GDDS - GDMT) qua mdn Dia li, Phuang phap su dung ban dd giao khoa, Dia Ii dia phuong Do dac diem npi dung nen mdi hpc phSn, mdi chuyen de cd vj tri nhat dinh viec phat trien nang luc su pham cho SV; dd, hai chuyen dl; GDDS - GDMT qua mdn Dia li va GVCN - HDNK cd y nghTa Idn viec phat trien cac nang lyc td chirc HDGD cho SV [5] 2.2 Mpt so bien phdp phdt trien ndng luc to chuc hogt dgng gido due cho SV ngdnh Suphgm Dia li- Trudng Dgi hgc Quy Nhan 2.2.1 Doi mdi to ehue seminar theo dinh hudng phdt triin ndng luc cho SV Seminar a dai hpc la mpt hinh thuc td chuc day hpc ca ban; do, dudi sy tryc tiep dieu khien cua GV, SV trinh bay, thao luan, tranh luan ve nhung van de khoa hpc nhat djnh Nhu vay, seminar la hinh thiic thao luan khoa hpc, tranh luan vl hpc thuat nham khoi sau, md rpng vdn tri thirc, tim tdi, phat hien chan li hoac chiing minh tim each van dyng chan li khoa hpc vao thyc tien Do dd, seminar phai cd hai dac trung ca ban la: 71 TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM So 11(77) ndm 2015 Phai CO chii de Ichoa hoc nhit djnh va chii trpng theo huong doi moi d6ng bp phai CO thay hucmg din [4] Quy trinh to chuc seminar: Bk gop cac Idiau ciia qu4 trinh seminar, vai tro cua GV va SV co sir thay d6i so phan phat trien nang luc cho SV, qua trinh doi mcri to chiic seminar da dugc voi hinh thiic dien giang, c^i th6 nhu sau (xem bang 1); Bdng Quy trinh Id chuc seminar Iheo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc chg SV Giai doan Chuan bi seminar Ho^t dong cua giang vien Hoat dong cua SV - Xay dimg ke hoach seminar - Hirdng dan SV phat hien van dl khoa - Phat hien van dk khoa hpc, xac djnh hpc, xac dinh de tai seminar va tilp nhan cac dk tai seminar - Hirong din SV lap kl hoach thirc hien seminar - Hudng din SV cac phucmg phap thu thap, Xli li thong tin - Huang din SV vik bao cao - Lap ke hoach thgrc hien seminar - Thu thap, Xli Ii thong tin bing cac phuong phap khac - Tien hanh viet bao cao - Theo doi, don doc va h6 trg SV - Phoi hgp thuc hi?n ke hoach qua trinh thuc hi?n - Nhan bai bao cao cua SV, chinh sCra, - Giii bai bao cao cila nhom cho GV, gop y va giii lai cho SV nhan va chinh sira theo g6p y cua GV - Huong dan SV vilt torn tit, trinh bay - Viet tom tat va trinh bay tren Power tren Power Point Point, chuan bi phuang tien - Kiem tra lai vi?c chuan bi cua SV; - Gidi thieu chii de, cong b6 tiSn trinh seminar; - Hudng dan each thuc hien va each danh gia qua cac tieu chi danh gia; - GV theo doi, dilu khien Tien hanh seminar Ket tbuc seminar 72 - Hoan va chuan bi bao cao; - Tham gia, gop y dl thong nhat cac tieu chi danh gia - Nhom bao cao: Phli hgp t l chirc trinh bay ngi dung bao cao - Nhom phan bien nhan xet, danh gia, neu cau hoi; Cac nhom l^i: 0|t cau hoi chit vin, neu thic mie - T6 chuc cho SV trao ddi, thao luan, - SV trao dli, tranh luan, giai dap tranh luan thac mac - Nhan xet bao cao, y kien tranh Iuan, - Danh gja, tu danh gia qua trinh thuc giai dap nhung thic mSc ma cac nh6m' hien seminar chira lam ro nhim giup SV hilu dung ban chat ciJa van dl - Giii bai bao cao da sua cho SV - Hoan thien bai bao cao, giri i^i cho giang vien va chia se ngi dung cho - Cho diem seminar (kit hop danh gia cac nhom khac ciia cac nhom) TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Vi du: To chirc seminar v&i chu de: "Mgt so vdn di ddn so vd moi trudng hien nay" hgc phan GDDS - GDMT qua mdn Dia li [5] Giai dogn chudn bi seminar + Huang ddn SV xde dinh cdc di tdi seminar De phat trien nSng luc phat hien van de cua SV, thay vi GV xac dinh va phan cdng de tai seminar cho SV, thi GV se can cu vao muc tieu, ndi dung hpc phan, chu de va dac trung cua hinh thitc seminar, sir dyng phuong phap ddng nao hudng dan SV phan tich, xac dinh nhiing van de ve dan sd va mdi trudng mang tinh toan cau hoac qudc gia, dia phuong: Bung nd dan so, gia hoa dan so, mat can bang CO cau gidi tinh, di dan ty do, thi hda; nhiem moi trudng bien va dai duang, nhiem khdng khi, d nhiem va suy thoai dat, suy giam da dang sinh hpc, suy giam tai nguyen rung, bien ddi hau Tir cac van de tren, thudc vao thdi luang va sd lupng SV, GV chia nhdm sau dd hudng dan cac nhdm SV lya chpn de tai seminar phii hop vdi kha nang, dieu kien thyc hifn va himg thii cua SV + Huang ddn SVthu thdp thong tin, viet bdo cdo Tren co sd cac de tai seminar da dupc cac nhdm xac dinh va lya chpn, GV hudng dan SV lap ke hoach, phan cdng nhiem vy cho mdi vien Mdi vien lam vi?c ca nhan bang each khao sat, dilu tra, thu thap thdng tin tir cac ngudn khac nhau, sau tap hop, xii li thdng tin, trao ddi nhdm va vilt bao cao Le Thi Lanh vdtgk khoa hpc De thuc hien tdt nhiem vy nay, GV hudng dan SV nam viing quy trinh, kT thuat thyc hien phuang phap dieu tra va viet bao cao Bai bao cao cua cac nhdm dupc giri cho GV de gdp y, ehinh sira, sau cac nhdm hoan thien gui lai cho GV va cac nhdm phan bien TIT bao cao hoan thien, SV can phai trao doi vdi de viet tdm tat va trinh bay tren phan mem Power Point, ddng thdi trao ddi, thdng nhit each thirc trinh bay bao cao (phuang phap, phuong tien, su phdi hap ciia cac vien nhdm) De thyc hien tdt nhiem vy nay, GV hudng din SV cac kT nang lam viec nhdm, kT thuat sir dung cac phuong phap va phuong tien, nhat la phuong tien hiSn dai de truyln tai npi dung de tai mdt each hieu qua nhat + GVxdy dung ede phieu ddnh gid: GV xac dinh cac nang lyc can phat trien cho SV thdng qua seminar eung nhu nhiem vu thyc hien cua SV suot qua trinh seminar dl xay dyng cac philu danh gia kit qua seminar cho hpp li, khoa hpc: Philu danh gia vl nang lyc va miic dp tham gia cua SV giai doan chuin bj seminar; Phieu danh gia bai bao cao, n5ng lyc bao cao va kha nSng tranh luan khoa hpc Giai dogn tiin hdnh seminar + Td chirc eho SV bdo cdo kit qud thuc hien ede di tdi seminar GV td chiic cho cac nhdm trinh bay bao cao kit qua dl tai Dl SV trinh bay cd hieu qua, GV hudng din va yeu ciu SV bao cao thdi gian quy dinh (710 phut /I dl tai seminar) 73 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM So 11(77) nam 201S + GV cho diem seminar doi voi SV dua tren ket qua lam viec ciia nhom va mile dp tham gia ciia SV qua trinh thuc hien 2.2.2 Ddi mdi ngi dung vd cdch thuc 16 chirc cdc bdi thuc hdnh Bai thuc hanh co y nghia quan trgng viec ciing co, mo rpng kiln thiic va ren luyen kT nSng cho SV Trong viec giang day cac hpc phan GVCN HDNK va GDDS - GDMT qua mon Dja li cho SV cac lop Su ph?m Dia U K31 va K32 thupc Khoa Dja li Dia chinh Truong DHQN, chiing tdi da xac dinh doi mcri ngi dung cac bai thuc hanh va thay doi each to chiic day hgc cac bai thuc hanh [5], cu the nhu sau: Doi mdi ngi dung thuc hdnh: Viec doi moi ngi dung thuc hanh la co so quan trgng dl to chiic day hpc theo huong nang cao nang luc t6 chiic HDGD cho SV Cac ngi dung thuc hanh dugc xac djnh dua tren co so muc tieu, ngi dung ren luyen kT nSng va thai luong thuc Giai dogn ket thuc seminar hanh, dong thai dam bao tinh khoa hpc, + GV nhan xet bao cao,