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rpp chi khoa hoc TrUifng B^i hgc Quy Nhan Sdi, Tqp VII ndm 2013 XAY D^/NG H E THONG MQT SO BAI T^P PHAT TRIEN THE hlJC CHUNG VA CHUYEN MON BONG CHUYEN CHO SINH VIEN NAM CHUYEN NGANH S U P H A M TDTT K[.]
rpp chi khoa hoc TrUifng B^i hgc Quy Nhan - Sdi, Tqp VII ndm 2013 XAY D^/NG H E THONG MQT SO BAI T^P PHAT TRIEN THE hlJC CHUNG VA CHUYEN MON BONG CHUYEN CHO SINH VIEN NAM CHUYEN NGANH S U P H A M TDTT KHOA GDTC-QP TRUING DAI HOC QUY NHON NGUYEN THANH HUNG' l.DATVANDE Trydng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn la trUdng dai hpc dao tao da ITnh v\Xc, vdi sy phat tri^n manh me theo hydng dao tao da nganh, da ITnh vUc, TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn CO vai trd cang to Idn do'i vdi sy phat trien kinh te - van hda - xa hdi, ciing nhy cung cap nguon nhan lyc cd trinh dp cao cho dat nUdc Trydng la ndi dao tao va cung cap phan Idn giao vien phd thong tU tieu hpc den trung hpc cho cac tmh khu vyc Dong thdi, Trydng dao tao dpi ngu can bp khoa hpc, can bp chuyen mon thupc cac linh vUc: Khoa hpc ty nhien, Khoa hpc xa hpi - nhan van, Kinh te - Quan tri kinh doanh, Ky thuat va Cong nghe, cd dao tao nganh sU pham TDTT Bong chuyen la mon hpc chUdng tnnh dao tao can bp, giao vien TDTT cho cac linh Nam Trung bp va Tay nguyen cua TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Viec nang cao chat lUdng dao tao sinh vien la nhiem vu chinh tri quan trpng cua nha trUdng va cac bd mdn D^ hoan thien nhiem vu dao tao cua minh, cac mdn hpc nha trUdng noi chung va mdn bdng chuyen ndi rieng ludn cai tien chydng trinh giang day, de cac giai phap ddng bp tie khau tuyen chpn den qua trinh dao tao Trong qua ttinh do, viec ndng cao xay dyng he thd'ng cac bai tap phat trien the lUc chung va the lUc chuy§n mon bdng chuyen cho sinh vien la van de cap thie't Qua thyc tiln cong tac giang day tai Tnfdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn chiing tdi nhan thay chya xay dUng dUdc he thdng hoan chinh cac bai tap phat trien the lyc phia hdp vdi dac diem, do'i typng tap luyen va cac b^i tap ky thuat ttong bong chuyen khac Trong qua trinh chuan bi the lyc cho sinh vien hpc mdn bdng chuyin, cac giao vien mdi chi ap dung mot phan nao dd cac bai tap dypc gidi thieu ttong tai heu tham khao hoac tren cd sd kinh nghiem cua ban than due rut tif qua tiinh giang day hay tap luyen Vi vay, viec ap dung cac bai tap the lUc chung va chuyen mdn cho sinh vien thie'u tinh thd'ng nhat, thieu ddng bd, hieu qua Vtng dung cdn thap Tren cd sd ly luan khoa hpc va thyc tidn cua mdn hpc bdng chuyen, tH nghien ctJu "Xdy dUng he thd'ng mqt sdbdi tdp phdt trien the li/c chung vd chuyen mon bdng chuyen cho sinh viin nam chuyen ngdnh sUpham TDTT Khoa GDTC-QP TrU&ng Dgi hoc Quy Nhdn " N0UY6N THANH HUNG2 PHUONG PHAP NGHlfeN Ct?U PhUdng phip sS dung nghiSn cUu: PhUdng phdp phSn tich vi tdng hdp t4i lieu, PhUdng phdp ph6ng v3in, PhUdng phip quan s4t sUpham, PhUdng phip thvfc nghi6m sU pham, PhUdng phip kiem tra sU pham, PhUdng phip toin hoc thdng Ifg Thdi gian nghien cUu ttt thing 01/01-31/12/2011, ddi tUiJng 20 sinh vidn nam ldp sUpham TDTT Kh6a 31 khoa GDTC-QP Trudng Dai hoc Quy Nhdn KMT QUA NGHI6N CLTU VA BAN LUAN 3.1 Nghidn citu thi^c tr^ng vi$c si dvng hf thd'ng cac b&i t$p phat tri^n th^ life chung va chuydn mdn Bong chuydn cho sinh vidn nam chuydn ng^nh si^ pb^m TDTT Khoa GDTC-QP TrUdng B?i h^c Quy Nhdn 3.1.1 Nghien cdu thdc trang vi$c si dtfng cdc bdi t4p phdt trien thi li/c chung vd chuyen man Trudng Dai hoc Quy Nhdn co nhidm vu dao tao sinh vien thinh cin bp, giio vien TDTT, cd tiinh cuf nhan Bong chuyin li mpt nhO'ng mdn hoc chudng trinh dao tao cua nha trudng Da sd cic sinh vien vao trUdng da bi^t chdi b6ng chuyen nhUng viec chdi dung ky thuat, diing lUc chUa tdt, thim chi nhieu sinh vidn the IUc cdn han che' din de'n khd khan vide tid'p thu ky - chien thuat ThUc te giang day cho tha'y sU phit trien the lUc chung vi chuydn mon cho sinh vidn chuydn siu bong chuyen cua trUdng cdn chUa mang tinh hd thdng, cdn giing day theo kinh nghidm la chu yd'u Vide phat trien the lUc chung va chuydn mdn cho sinh vien chuydn siu bdng chuyen li rat can thie't vi khdng thi thieu dUdc, vide phit trien the lUc li tien di thtic hien cic ky thuat vi gap nhieu thuan ldi ip dung cic chien thu$t hdp 1^ttongthi da'u Ben canh viec hgc tap va rdn luyen phit ttien cic td chat thi ll/c ttong gid hpc sinh vidn cdn hpc tip va ren luyen the lUc cic mon hpc khic die bidt nhu cic mdn dien kinh, the due, cau long, cic mdn bdng la nhttng mdn cd tic dung phit triin thi lUc tUdng ddi Idn Day cung la yd'u td inh hudng tdt den vide giio due phit dien thi lUc chung mdn bdng chuyen Ddi vdi sinh vidn hpc mdn Bdng chuyin dUdc tuyin chpn viottUdngchu yeu la cic ttUdng trung hpc phd thdng thudc khu vtfc miln Trung vi Tiy nguyen Nhttng sinh vidn thudc he Dai hpc nam cd nhidm vu hpc mon Bdng chuyin nim hpc vdi tdng sd 105 tid't Sau diy li ndi dung phin phdi chudng trinh cia Trudng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn XAY DUNG H^ THONG M O T SO BAI TAP PHAT TRIEN TH^ Lt/C Bang Phdn phd'i chuang trinh gidng dgy ly thuyi't vd thuc hanh mdn bdng chuyen TrUdng Dgi hoc Quy Nhan (gid/tiet) Thdi gian Hpc ky Ly thuyd't Thao luSn 15 15 02 02 I II ThUc hanh PhUdng phap 43 25 Tong so' 60 45 3.1.2 Ddnh gid hi$n trgng ccf set vgt chat phuc vg gidng dgy mdn bong chuyen cho sinh vien sUphgm TDTT khoa GDTC-QP TrUifng Bgi hgc Quy NhOn De tim hieu cd sd vat chat phuc vu cho cong tac gi^ng day mon bong chuyen cua TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn, chiing tdi da tidn hanh dieu tta va thd'ng ke, ket qua dUdc trinh bay ct Bdng I Bdng Bdng dieu tra ca sd vdt chdt phuc vu eho hgc tap bong ehuyen eua Trudng Dgi hoe Quy Nhan TT Sin bai I Sin thi da'u Bdng Chit IUdng Sd'IUdng Cd sd vit chat Diing CU Td't Trung bmh xa'u X 100 X Bong treo X Ddng hd bam giay X Bang bat vdi X 3.2 X3y dtfng h$ thfing mOt s6' cac bai tap phat tri^'n thi lyc chung va thd life chuydn m6n bong chuydn cho sinh vidn stf phgm TDTT khoa GDTC-QP TrUoTng Dgi hpc Quy Nhtfn Sau chdng tdi su" dung phUdng phap tong hdp tai lieu va quan sat sUpham, dong thdi dUa trdn cac nguyen tac lUa chpn va cd sd l^ luan ciia de tai Chung tdi xay dyng he thd'ng dypc mpt so'bii tap phat trien the lyc chung va bai tap phat trien the lyc chuyen mdn bong chuyin cho sinh vien ldp sy pham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP Gdm 44 bai tap (21 bai tap ph^t ttien the lUc chung va 23 bai tap phat trien the lUc chuydn mon) NGUYEN THANH HUNGDd' xay dUng h$ thd'ng cdc biki tap dSc tnmg phD hpp vdi dac di^m doi tUdng va dieu kien nghien cu'u, chiing toi tien hanh phdng v^n cdc nha khoa hpc, c^c nha chuydn mdn ve bdng chuyen nhy: Cdc chuyen gia, gido vidn giSng day mon bdng chuyen Qua phdng va'n chdng tdi da chpn du^c 16 bai tSp phdt tri^n thi lUc chung va 18 bai tap phdt trien thd' lyc chuydn mdn bdng chuyen cho nam Sinh vidn sUpham TDTT Khda 31 khoa GDTC-QP hpc mdn bdng chuyen chdng tdi da xay dUng hd thong lUa chpn, moi bai tap cd the ap dung d cac thdi diem khac d cac giai doan giang day vdi muc dich khac Trong moi budi tap phdt tri^n th^ lUc chung va the lUc chuyen mdn cd the su" dung de'n bai t$p vdi khoi lUdng cUdng dp khac xong muc dich cud'i ciing cua cac bai tap la phuc vu cho sinh vidn hpc ky nSng mdn Bdng chuyen, giup cac em nang cao dUdc ttinh dp tap luyen thi dau ttong mdn the thao Dd kiem chu'ng hieu qua dich thyc ciaa c^c bai tap nay, chung tdi tien hanh thyc nghiem Thyc nghiem dUdc tien hanh theo phUdng phap thUc nghidm so sdnh Thdi gian thyc nghiem la 12 tuan De dam bao hidu qua ttong qua trinh giang day trUdc vao thyc nghiem can cii theo chUdng trinh mdn hpc Chung tdi da xay dyng tie'n trinh tap luyen cac bai tap phat trien the lyc chung va the lyc chuydn mon 3.3 Nghien cu'u li^a ehpn cac chi tieu d a n h gia mvlc d$ t a c dpng cua cac bai tgp da lUa chpn 3.3.1 Cafsd thUc tien cua vi$c lUa chgn cdc test ddnh gid phdt trien theli^c chung va thelUc chuyen mdn bdng chuyen cho sinh vien nam sUphgm TDTT khoa GDTC-QP Tridfng Bgi hgc Quy NhOn Trong qua trinh nghien cUu dd' lya chpn he thd'ng cac test danh gia ve sy ph£t trien the lyc chung va the lUc chuyen mdn bdng chuyen cho nam sinh vidn sU pham TDTT khda 31 khoa GDTC-QP TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn, chung toi tien hanh tham khao cac tai heu chuyen mdn, cdc cdng trinh nghien cuM cua cac nha khoa hpc ma chung tdi da trtnh bay d phan ttdn NhUng d day chiing toi chi hd thong lUa chpn nhifng test danh gia dac trUng ve nang lUc van ddng cho vide nang cao kha nang tiep thu ky chien thuat cua mdn hpc bdng chuyen Do dd chung tdi da lUa chpn he tho'ng dypc 11 test danh gia phat trie'n the lyc chung va test ddnh gia phat trien the lUc chuyen mdn bdng chuyen cho sinh vien nam sU pham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP ttTTdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Ke't qua ma chiing tdi tie'n hanh phdng va'n cac nha khoa hpc, nha chuyen mdn, giao vien TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn, TrUdng Dai hpc TDTT I va cic chuyen gia bdng chuyen tai Trung lam TDTT Binh Dinh , kd't qua ma chiing tdi ti^n hanh phong van deu tap trung vao mdt so' test dac ttUng de danh gia sU phat trien the luc chung va the lUc chuyen mdn bdng chuyen cho nam sinh vien sUpham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn TiT nhO'ng ket qua ttdn ma chdng toi chi Itfa chpn cac ke't qua ma ly Id dong y vdi cac test da dUa tif 85% ttd Idn XAY DUNG HE T H N G M Q T SO BAI TAP PHAT TRIEN THE LlfC 1_19 Sau chiing tdi da lUa chpn dUpc he thd'ng test danh gia v l ihi lUc chung va chuydn mdn cho nam sinh vidn sU pham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP, TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Thdng qua kd't qua phdng va'n dd, chung tdi tid'n hanh xac dinh he so' tUdng quan ciia he thd'ng test da lUa chpn, vdi ke't qud hpc tap ciia sinh vien hpc ky Vdi muc dich la danh gia thdm mdc dp phii hdp, tinh thdng bdo ciia cac test ma chiing tdi da lUa chpn de su" dung Hd sd' tUdng quan dUdc tinh theo cdng thUc thdng dung da dUdc chung tdi trinh bay d Phan "PhUdng phap td chdc nghidn cii^i" Bdng He so tuang quan cda cdc test vdi ket qud hgc lap dd lua chgn cho sinh vien nam SP TDTT khoa GDTC-QP Trudng Dgi hge Quy Nhan (n^, n^ = 20) Thdng sd' thd'ng kd TT Ndi dung Itilm tra I (tinh) t t (Dp tin cay) (bang) Chay 30m tdc cao (s) 0,6050 2,65 Bat xa tai chd (cm) 0,6307 2,961 Nam sap chdng day 30 (s) 0,6389 2,351 Chay - - - - (s) 0,8128 3,951 D i p bdng lien tuc d so 0,7638 3,35 2,101 P 0,05 ttong thdi gian phut (lan) He sd tUdng quan dUdc xac dinh khoang r = 0,6050-0,8128 mdc dp tUdng quan gitta cac test da lUa chpn de d i n h gia sU phit trien the lUc chung va chuyen mon vdi ket qua kiem tta ban dau ciia ddi tUdng nghien cttu deu the hien mdi tUdng quan chat che vdi NhU vay chung tdi da lUa chpn dUdc he thd'ng cac test danh gii gdm cac test sau: + Test danli gia phat trien t h i li^c chung: - Chay 30m tdc dp cao (s) - Bat xa tai chd (cm) - Nam sap chdng day 30 (s) + Test danh gia phat trid'n the IUc chuydn mdn: - D i p bdng lidn tuc d vi tti sd ttong thdi gian phut (lan) - Chay - - - - NGUYEN THANHHCNG* 3.3.2 Ifng dgng cdc chi tiiu da x&y dtfng thifc teddnh gid hi^u qua h^ thong mgt so bdi tdp da Itfa chgn, nham phdt trien the Itfc chung vd th^ltfc chuyin mdn cho sinh viin nam sUphgm TDTT Khoa GDTC-QP TrUifng Bgi hgc Quy Nhcfn Tir cac ke't qua chung tdi nghidn cdu tren, trdn cd sd cac tidu chu^n danh gia h$ thd'ng test, danh gia sU phat trien the lyc chung va thd lUc chuyen mdn bdng chuyin cho nam sinh vidn sy pham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP Trong tifng hpc phan ma chung tdi da xay dyng dddc vattongthUctiencdng tac giang day mdn bdng chuyen khoa GDTC-QP TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn, chung tdi da tie'n hanh danh gia mtfc dp phat trien thd ldc chung va the lUc chuyen mdn cho nam sinh vien sU pham TDTT khoa GDTC-QP thdng qua cac chi tidu, tidu chuan ma chung tdi da xay dUng dUdc 3.3.2.1 To chu'c thyc nghidm Chung tdi da to chdc thUc nghidm trdn 20 sinh vien nam de ddnh gia test phat tnen the lUc chung va the lyc chuyen mdn bdng chuyen cho sinh vidn nam sUpham TDTT khda 31 khoa GDTC-QP Trydng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn Do diiu kidn sinh vidn niT dang hpc nganh sy pham TDTT cdn it nen chung tdi khdng ap dung nghidn cdu Thdi gian ap dung cho dd'i tUdng nghien cUu la 12 tuan tai TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn, chung toitie'nhanh phan nhdm kiem tta tich ban dau ciia 20 sinh vien nam sUpham TDTT khda 31 khoa GDTC-QP TrUdng Dai hpc Quy Nhdn vdi cac npi dung ndi ttdn 3.3.2.2 Ke't qua kiem tta tich cua ca nhdm trUdc thyc nghidm Dd lam rd sy khac biet va sU phat trien tich the thao sau tien hanh kiem tta danh gia va phan nhdm bang cac phUdng phap toan hoc thong ke, chdng tdi da tdng hdp va xuf ly cac so' Heu nhU sau: Bdng Bdng so sdnh ket qud kiem tra trUdc thifc nghiem cua nhdm ddi chifng vd nhdm thife nghiem (n^, n = 20) So sanh TT Npi dung kilm tra Chay 30m tdc dp cao (s) Nhdm TDC TTN Bat xa lai chd (cm) TDC TTN Nam sap chdng day 30 (s) TDC TTN Chay - - - - (s) TDC TTN Dap bdng lien tuc d so TDC ttong thdi gian phut (lan) TTN X 4.6020 4.5560 2.3710 2.3300 32.000 31.900 7.5980 7.5400 5.3000 5.2000 C, 'tinh tKi bang 0.0204 2.101 0.3879 0.0073 0.0058 0.7769 0.0061 0.0147 0.2842 0.0231 0.0068 0.5931 0.0057 0.0911 0.3321 0.0811 P 0.05 XAY DUNG HE THONG MOT S6 BAI TAP PHAT TRIEN THE Ll/C Qua Bang kiem tta tich trUdc thUc nghidm ve test: Chay 30m to'c dp cao, Dap bdng Hen tuc d so' ttong thdi gian phut, Chay - - - - , Nam sa'p chdng day 30(s), Bat xa tai chd ta cd thd di dd'n nhan xet: Nhin vao tich cda nhdm cho ta tha'y sau dng dung test danh gia sU khac biet khdng cd ;y nghia vi T^^^< T^^^^, d ngUdng xac suS't P=0,05 Cac sd' lieu thu dUdc tUdng dd'i dong deu vdi he sd'bidn sai C^< 10% Dieu chdng to rang ket qua ban dau cua nhdm la tUdng dddng 3.3.2.3 Kd^t qua kidm tta tich cua ca nhdm sau thUc nghidm Sau kidm tta danh gia thdng qua cdc so' lieu ban dau chung tdi tien hanh ap dung cac bai tap cho nhdm thUc nghiem Sau mdt thdi gian thyc nghiem vdi cac bai tap da dUdc lya chpn, vdi thdi gian la (12 tu^n) chdng tdi tidn hanh kiem tta vdi cac test nhu l l n kidm tta ttUdc thyc nghidm, dd la'y so' lieu sau thUc nghiem cua hai nhdm, danh gid vai ttd cda cac bSi tap Bdng Bdng so sdnh ket qud kiem tra sau thifc nghiim ctia nhdm dd'l ehiing vd nhdm thife nghiem (n^, n^ = 20) So sanh TT NOi dung Idim tra Nhdm X Chay 30m tdc dp cao (s) Bit xa tai chd (cm) Nam si'p chdng day 30 (s) Chay - - - - (s) Dap bdng hdn tuc d sd thdi gian phiit (lan) SDC STN SDC STN SDC STN SDC STN SDC STN 4.544 4.155 2.4200 2.5830 32.400 33.600 7.5440 7.1450 5.5000 6.400 C^ ããanh tô 0.0204 3.1020 0.0073 0.0067 -2.3283 0.0118 0.0298 -2.9200 2.101 0.0208 0.0069 3.2738 0.0128 0.1286 -2,5576 0.0807 P Ty^^ d ngUdng x i c xua't P