TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chf Khoa hoc so 27 (08 2017) THlTC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN NANG L ^ C GIAI QUYET V A N DE CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HQC PHO THONG VUNG D 6 N G B A N G S O N G CUtJ LONG •[.]
TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chf Khoa hoc so 27 (08-2017) THlTC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP PHAT TRIEN NANG L ^ C GIAI QUYET V A N DE CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HQC PHO THONG V U N G D N G B A N G S O N G CUtJ L O N G • Trang Quang Vinh", Nguydn Thj Su-u'"', Le Van Nam''^ Tom tdt Nang luc gidi quyit vdn di la mdt nhimg ndng luc can trang bi cho hgc sinh Do dd, viec hinh thdnh vdphdt tnin ndng luc ndy la nhiem vu hit sire quan trgng, gdp phdn hien thue hda chu trumjg doi moi phuong phdp dgy hoc Tren ca sd sa luac li lugn ve ndng luc gidi quyet vdn de; ddnh gid thirc trgng nguyen nhdn ddn den han chi; tit dd bdi bdo de xudt bien phdp phdt trien nang luc gidi quyit vdn di cho hoc smh trung hgc phd thdng vimg Ddng bang sdng Cieu Long Tit khda: Ndng luc, gidi quyet vdn de, hgc sinh, trung hgc phd thdng, Dong bdng sdng Cuu Long Dat van de Sff luffc ve GQVD Tien si Raja Roy Singh, nha giao dye noi 2.1 Nang lyc GQVD tieng An Dd, chuyen gia gido dye nhieu ndm d Den dau the ky XXI, nhin chung cpng dong UNESCO khu vpc Chau A - Thai Binh Duong da giao due quoc te chap nhgn dinh nghia- "GQVD la khang dinh; "De d ^ iing dupe nhiing ddi hdi mdi kha nang suy nghi va hanh ddng nhung tinh ddt su bimg nd kien thirc va sang tgo kien huong khdng cd quy trinh, thii tyc, gidi p h ^ tiiong thirc mdi, can thiet phai phat trien nang luc tu duy, tiiudng cd sdn Ngudi GQVD cd the it nhieu xac nang luc gidi quyet van de (GQVD) mdt edch sang dinh dupe muc tieu hdnh ddng, nhimg khdng phai tgo Cae nang luc cd the qi^ gpn la nang lue lap tiie biet each lam the nao de dgt dupe no Su am hieu tinh huong van de va ly gidi dan vi?c GQVD" [6] Dinh hudng doi mdi can ban va toan dien giao dat muc tieu dd tren eo sd viec lap ke hogch vd si^ luan tao tiianh qua trinh GQVD" [3] due nude ta giai doan hien Id "chuyen Nang Ipc GQVD the hien kha nang eiia ca manh qua trinh giao dpe tir ehu yeu trang bi kien thirc sang phat trien toan dien nang luc va pham nhan (khi lam viee mpt minh hoac lam viec ciing chat ngudi hpe" [3], [4], Theo do, cdc nhd nghien mdt nhdm) de tu duy, suy nghi ve tinh huong van citu da xac dinh cac nang lpc cot loi (ndng Ipc de vatimkiem, thpc hipn gidi phdp cho van de chung) vd eac nang luc dac thii (nang lpc chuyen Vi vay, ta cd the hieu: Ndng luc GQVD Id khd ndng bipt) can phat tnen eho hoc sinh (HS) d cae cap cd nhdn sir dung hiiu qud cdc qud trinh nhgn thuc, hdnh dgng vd thdi do, ddng ca, xue cdm di giai hoc va cdc mdn hpc quyit nhiing tinh hudng vdn de md d dd khdng co Nang lpe GQVD la mpt nhiing nang sdn quy trinh, thu tuc gidi phdp thdng thudng [4], luc chung quan trpng can trang bi eho HS thdng 2.2 Cau triic va mirc dp bieu hien nang qua boat ddng day hpc edc mdn hpe, eae cap hoc Nang luc GQVD giup HS cd kha nang phat hien luc GQVD Cau tnic chung cua ndng lye GQVD phat trien vd gidi quyet eac van de qua trinh hpe tap va d HS gom bon to; tim hieu van de; thiet 1^ hoat ddng thuc tiln khong gian van de; l^ ke hoach va thpc hi?n giii Trong bdi bao nay, nhdm tac gid de cap den ph^; danh gid vd phdn anh gidi phap [4] CO sd ly lugn ve nang lue GQVD, ddnh gia thy*, - Tim hi4u van de; nhgn bi^t van de; xac dinh, trang, nguyen nhan vd de xuat bipn p h ^ phdt hien gidi thich cac thdng tin ban dau vd tnmg gian, nang luc GQVD cho HS vimg Dong bdng sdng Cim tuang tae vdi van de; chia se su am hieu van de Long (DBSCL), vdi ngudi khde, - Thiet lap khdng gian van de Ipa ehpn, s5p xep, tich hpp thdng tin vdi kien thiic da hpc (l&h *> Tnrdng Dai hoc An Giang "' Trucmg Dai hgc Su pham Ha NQI vue/ mdn hpc/ chii de); xac dinh tiidng tin trung """' Trucmg Dai hgc Vmh gian qua tiii, bdng bilu, mdtd ; xdc dinh each 14 TRUCfNG DAI HOC DONG THAP thirc, quy trinh, chien lupc gidi quyet; thong nhat each hanh dpng - Lap ke hoach va thpc hipn gidi phdp: + Lap ke hogch; thiet Igp ti6n trinh thuc hien (thu thap dii lieu, thdo luan, xm y kien, gidi quyet cac muc tieu, xem xet lai giai phdp.,,); thdi diem giai quyet timg muc tieu, phan bo cac nguon luc (tai nguyen, nhan luc, kinh phi, phuang tipn,, ) + Thue hipn ke hoach: tiipc hien va trinh bay giai phap; dieu chinh ke hogch de phii hpp vdi thuc tiln vd khdng gian van de cd sp thay doi; to chiie va tri hieu qud boat ddng nhdm thpc hien giai phap - Danh gia vd phan anh gidi phdp; danh gid gidi phap dd thuc hien, phan anh, si^ ngam ve gidi phap da thuc hien; danh gid, xdc nhan nhiing kien tiiiic va kinh nghiem thu nhan dupe; dS xuat giai quyet eho nhimg vdn de tuong Cac bieu hien ciia nang lpe GQVD nhu sau [2]: - Phdn tich dupe tinh huong hoe tap, cude song; phat hipn va neu dupe tinh huong cd van de hpe tap, cuoc song, - Xdc dinh duoc vd biet tim hieu cae tiidng tin lien quan den van de phat hien cac chii de mdn hpc; Thu thap va lam ro cac thdng tin cd lien quan den eae chu de da phdt Men, - De xuat duoc gi^ phdp GQVD da phat hien De xuat dupe gid thuyet khoa hpc khac nhau; L ^ duoc ke hogch de GQVD dgt tren eo sd biet ket hop eac thao tdc tu vd phuang p h ^ phan doan; Thuc hien dupe ke hoach da de ddc lap, sdng tao hoac hop tac nhdm cd su hd tro ciia giao vien (GV) - Thuc hien va ddnh gia gidi phap GQVD vd nhan sp phu hpp hay khdng phu hop ciia gidi phap thuc hien dd; dua ket lugn chinh xac va ngan gpn nhat, suy ngam ve each thiic va tien trinh GQVD nham dieu ehinh va vgn dyng vao tinh huong mdi 2.3 Cong cu danh gia nang lire GQVD Hieu mdt each quat ve danh gia ndng lue la danh gia ki§n thiie, ky nang va thai dd boi cdnh cd y nghia Viec danh gia nang Ipc GQVD ciia HS cting nhu danh gid cac nang lye khac khong lay vipc kiem tra khdndng tai hien kien thitc da hoc lam trpng tdm ma phdi chii trpng den khd nang vdn dung sang tao Tgp chi Khoa hpc sd 27 (08-2017) tn thirc nhiing tinh huong sang tao khdc ^3] Danh gidnang lye thdng qua eae san pham hpc tap va qud trinh hoc tap cua HS, ddnh gia ndng luc GQVD ciia HS dupe thuc hien bang mdt so edng cu danh gia' ddnh gid qua quan sat; danh gia qua ho so hoc tap; ty danh gia; danh gia dong dang Nhu vgy, GV can phai sii dpng dong bd eac edng cu danh gia tren cung vdi bdi kiem tra kien thiic, ky nang cua mdn hpe vipc danh gia nang luc G Q ' \ ^ cua HS Khi xdy dung eae cdng cu danh gid can xac dinh ro muc tieu, bieu hien cua nang lue GQVD de tu dd xay dung ede tieu chi mpt each ep the, ro rang 3, Thurc trang phat tri^n nang lyc GQVD cho HS THPT vung DBSCL 3.1 Giao due virng DBSCL [8], [9] Vung DBSCL bao gom 13 tinh/thdnh (An Giang, Long An, Ben Tre, Bgc Lieu, Cd Mau, Can Tha, Dong Thap, Hau Giang, BCien Giang, Sdc Trang,TienGiang,TraVinh, VTnh Long), Dien tich khodng 40 548,2km^ vdi khoang 17,5 trieu ngudi Cho den so vdi eac vimg mien khde, DBSCL edn han che mpt so ITnh vue, dgc biet la giao dye vd he thdng giao thdng Nam 2014-2015 giao dpc thdng todn viing cd 5.137 trudng, cd 1.454 trudng dgt chuan quoc gia (chiem ty le 28,3%), quy md la 2,865,664 HS, 156.591 GVCu tiie: - Tieu hpc ed 3,103 trudng, quy md Id 1,511.055 HS, 76.999 GV, ty IS GV/ldp dat 1,4 va dat chuan trinh dd 99,65%; tdt cd 13 tinh viing deu dupe cdng nhan dat chuan cap heu hpc diing dd tuoi, ty le huy ddng HS dat 98,31% (cd nude 98,55%) - Trung hoc co sd cd 1,468 trudng, quy md la 983 773 HS, 54 439 GV, ty le GV/ldp 2,01 va dat ehuan trinh dp 99,46%; ty le huy ddng HS trung hoc CO sd tuoi nam hoc 2014-2015 dat 82,6% (ednudc 88,2%) - THPT ed 466 tiirdng; quy md Id 370.836 HS, 25.153 GV, ty le GV/ldp 2,45, ty le huy ddng HS THPT tiong dp tijoi dat 46,9% (ed nude 59,4%), - Ve giao dye dan tpc, cd vung cd 30 trudng thdng dan tde npi tni vdi 8.778 HS, dd cd trudng thong dan tdc ndi trii tinh va 21 trudng thdng dan toe npi trii huyen, 8/30 trudng dgt ehuan quoc gia 15 Tap chi Khoa hoc so 27 (08-2017) TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Han che noi bgt giao due phd thdng vimg Bang cho thay trang lluet bi trudng hpc eiia DBSCL Id ty le bd hpc cao, cap tieu hpc Id 0,45% eac trudng THPT vung ed tren 84,3% dam (ednudc 0,16%, Tay Bac 0,1%, Tdy Nguyen 0,3%); bdo theo dimg danh muc quy dinh va tren 90% c ^ tnmg hpc ca sd 3,26% (cd nude 1,37%, Tay Bdc trudng ed may ehieu va hvi ket ndi vdi may tinh; 1,04%, Tdy Nguyen 1,3%); cap THPT 3,94% (ea nhien, chi ed 22,2% trudng THPT ed day du nude 1,79%, Tay Bdc 1,99%, Tay Nguyen 1,32%) phdng hpe bp mdn 3.2 Doi tuwng va nhiem vu nghien cuii 3.3.2 Ve muc sir dung cdc PPDH tich cue 3.2.1 Ddi tugng nghien citu cua GV Thpc trgng va bien phap phdt trien nang lpe Cung vdi khdch the khdo sdt tren day, dupe GQVD eho HS THPT vimg DBSCL hdi ve mirc sir dung cac PPDH tich cue cua GV, 3.2.2 Nhiem vu nghien citu nhdm tdc gid thu dupe ket qua sau day: - Tim hieu thuc trang phdt trien nang luc Bang Muc dfi sir dung PPDH tich cue cua GV GQVD cho HS THPT vung DBSCL; Miic sii' diing (N=293) - De xuat bien phap phat tnen nang TT Phifong p h i p Thu'tmg Thinh Chua Ipc GQVD cho HS THPT viing DBSCL it xuyen thoang baogiir Nham tiiyc hipn hai nhi?m vy tren Phuang phap thuyet trinh 109 184 0 day, nhdn dip tham du Idp tap huan vg "To chiie dgy hpe eae chu de tich Phuong phap dam thoai 235 54 0 hpp, lien mdn cho can bp quan ly, GV tim toi THPT", tiiang 11 nam 2015 tai Phuong pliap sii dung tlii 86 188 19 phd Can Tho, nhdm tdc gid tien hdnh nghiem khdo sdt 293 GV edng tdc tai 110 trudng PPDH giai quyet van de 177 94 22 THPT vimg DBSCL tiidng qua bdng PPDH hgp tac theo nhom 70 207 13 hdi, ndi dung gdm cac van de PPDH theo du an 70 150 72 - Ca sd vat chat cua nhd trudng va PPDH theo goc 48 81 163 miic dp sir dung cdc phuang p h ^ day PPDH theo hop dfing 36 84 173 hpe (PPDH) tich epc cua GV (tiidng qua bd mdn Hda hpc); Bang cho thay eac GV da vgn dyng - Thuc trang ve nang Ipc chung va nguyen PPDH khdc vdo qua trinh day hpc, Ti^ nhdn dan den ban ehe nang lue GQVD ciia HS nhien, miic dp su dyng duoc nhieu GV quan tam THPT vimg DBSCL; Id phuong phap thuyet trinh va dam thoai, ke den - Bieu hien nang luc GQVD cua HS THPT Id edc phuong phdp sir dung thi nghiem va PPDH vimg DBSCL; giai quyet van de Cdn PPDH G Q ^ ^ ,tiieod\f - Bi?n phap phdt tnen nang lue GQVD cho an, theo gdc va theo hpp dong cd mdt bp phgn HS THPT vimg DBSCL GV eho rdng chua bao gid sir dpng, dgc biet co 3.3 Ket qua nghien ciiu tdi 80% dupe hdi eho biet la ehua timg su dung 3.3,1 Ca sd vdt chdt ciia nhd trudng Tinh hinh ehimg ve co sd vgt ehat cdc trudng cac PPDH theo dp an, dgy hpc theo gdc vd day hpc theo hop dong TEffT dupe 293 GV eho biet nhu sau 3.3.3 Thuc trgng ndng luc Bang Tinh hinh ve co so vat chit chung cua HSTHPTvitng DBSCL ciia cdc truATig THPT viing DBSCL Khi dupe hdi ve nang lyc TT Noi dung Cd Khong chung eiia HS THPT vung 266 27 May ehieu (piojector) hoac ti vi ket not voi DBSCL, khdch the khdo sat may tmh (90,8%) (9^%) (N=293) cho biet nhu sau: 65 228 Phong hoc bo mfln {thong qua mon Hoa hoc) Co dii hoi chiit, dtmg cy theo danh muc thiet bi titrong hoc (22,2%) (77,8%) 247 (84,3%) 46 (15,7%) TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hpc so 27 (08-2017) Bang Thut trang ngng lut chung ciia HS THPT vung PBSCL TT Nang lire ciia HS T6t Nang luc ttr hoc 20 Nang luc GQVD 21 Nang luc sang tao 17 Nang IvTC tu q u ^ h 26 Nang luc giao tiep 19 Nang luc hop tac 24 Nang luc sij dung CNTT va tmy^n thong 37 Nang Itic sijt dtmg ngon ngii 25 NSng luc tinh toan 73 10 Nang luc van dtmg kien thiic 28 Theo y kien cua da so GV dupe hdi deu nhat tri rdng ndng luc eua HS ede trudng THPT vung DBSCL cdn rat nhieu hgn ehe, chu yeu tap tnmg d miic dd trung binh vayeu (tren 80%) Dieu cd the dupe ly gidi rat nhieu nguyen nhan, nhien cd the thay rdng dieu kien ve kinh te, xa hpi, dac diem ve vimg mien dnh hudng rat nhieu den viec hinh thdnh va phdt trien nang luc chung d HS 5.3.4 Nguyen nhdn ddn den hgn chi ndng luc GQVD cua HS THPT vimg DBSCL Tuong tu nhu tren, nhdm tac gia cd dupe bdng ket qud dudi day: Bdng NguySn nhdn dan den han che nSng lire GQVB cua HS THPT vung DBSCL PPDH GQVD, day hpc du an, dgy hpe theo gde, day hpe theo hpp dong"; dieu thuc te phdn 175 98 anh kha triing hpp, doi vdi HS d vimg sdu, vung xa, va cupe song 183 89 kinh te cua gia ifinh edc em cdn 195 81 nhieu khd khan, tir nhd da thieu 194 73 CO hdi dieu kien hpc tgp nen it 187 87 nhi^u da anh hudng din khd nang 178 91 nh§n thiic, ciing nhu hinh thdnh 171 85 d cac em tu tudng ngai hoc, ludi 185 83 hpc, rut re, thieu tu tin giao 162 58 tiep (84,98%), Ben cgnh do, mdt 187 78 nguyen nhan khdc la trang thiet bi, CO sd vat ch4t phin Idn cac trudng THPT vimg DBSCL phyc vy cho hpe tap cdn rat nhieu ban che (87,70%) Da so GV chua sir dyng thao mpt so PPDH tich cue ed 76,45% GV duoc hdi cho rdng bdn than hp it hogc thgm ehi chua he six dpng ede PPDH tich epc nhu PPDH GQVD, dgy hpc dp an, dgy hpe tiieo gde,, Mgt khac, nhiing dieu kipn rieng dnh hudng bdi tinh hinh kmh te - xa hpi va dieu kipn phat trien cua khu virc ma 65,53% GV eho rang nang lpe GQVD van edn ehua dupe ehu tipng tiong thue te myc tieu dgy hpe 3.3.5 Bieu hien ndng iuc GQVD cua HS THPT vimg DBSCL Bang S Bilu hi€n ndng lire GQVD cua HS THPT viing DBSCL Tnmg hinh Ylu TT lOidkhan DoDgy Khdng dhngy TT Do ddc ttah v3n h6a vung mien, cac em cdn mt re, thieu tptin 249 44 Biiu hiln nSng life GQVB cua HS THPT Trang thiet bj, co sd vat chat phyc vu cho hpc tdp ban che 221 72 272 21 (923%) (7,2%) Lap ke hoach va giai quyet mot so van de dcm gian tiong hoc tap va thtic tiln Phan tich duoc tinh huong tiong hoc tap va tiong thtic tiSn 281 12 (95,9%) (4,1%) GV chua sii dung thdnh thgo mOt so PPDH tich cue nhu PPDH GQVD, dgy hpc dy dn, dgy hgc theo goc, dgy hoc theo hop dong 224 Phat hien va nfiu duoc tinh 278 15 huong CO v ^ d^ tiong hoc tap (94,9%) (5,1%) va thtic tien Myc tieu d ^ hpc chua dat ndng nOi dung n ^ 192 Thu thap va lam to cac thong 280 13 tin c6 lien quan den van 6k clli (95,6%) (4,4%) giai quyet ttong hoc tap De xuat va phan tich duoc mot 263 30 so giai phap GQVD dat (89,8%) (10,2%) Ltra chon duoc giai phap phu hop nhat 69 101 Tir so liSu tren bdng cho thay nguyen nhan ddn den hgn che ndng lpe GQVD cua HS THPT viing DBSCL chu yeu "Do dgc tinh van hda vung mien, eac em cdn rut re, tiiieu tin.,,", "GV chua su dvng thdnh thao mpt so PPDH tich eye nhu BSngj' Khdng (longy 264 29 (90,1%) (9,9%) 17 Tap chi Khoa hoc so 27 (08-2017) TROCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Thtic hien cong giat phap da lua chon 245 48 (83,6%) (16,4%) g Danh gia duoc hieu qua ciia giai phap da lua chon 245 48 (83,6%) (16,4%) van dung giai phap vao tinh huong va boi canh mdi 265 28 (90,4%) (9,6%) Mpt bd phgn kha nhieu GV deu danh gia cao bieu hipn nang lpc GQVD cua HS THPT viing DBSCL (tien 80%) Ciing tiieo khdch tiie khdo sdt ndy, hp cho rang de ddnh gia dupe nang luc GQVD eua HS THPT vung DBSCL phdi t ^ hpp duoc rat nhieu tieu chi, ben cgnh dd GV phdi phat hien va kip thdi boi dudng nang luc GQVD cho HS dgy hpc (thdng qua eac mdn hoc cu the, chdng han nhu mdn Hda hpc), qua dd tiep tye phat trien pham chdt va ndng lpe hpc tap, dd cd nang luc GQVD cho HS THPT vimg DBSCL 3.4 Bien phap phat trien nang lire GQVB cho HS THPT vung DBSCL Tren co sd ket qua nghien ciru, nhdm tae gid de xuat mpt so bipn phap phat trien nang luc GQVD cho HS THPT vimg DBSCL, dong thdi tiep ti^c xin y kien eua 293 GV ve tinh hipu qua cac bien phap de xudt, Bdng Bi^a phdp phat tnln nSng luc GQVD cho HS THPT vung DBSCL TT Bien phip Rat hieu Binh Hi^qua qua thu^g Thiet ki bai hoc m$t each khoa hoc, logic, hop ly 148 131 Sii dung PPDH GQVD 102 181 10 Sii dong PPDH dam thoat tim toi 81 174 38 Sii dung PPDH theo duan 60 173 60 Sii dung PPDH hop tac theo nhom nh6 85 165 43 Sii dung PPDH tiieo hop dong 41 123 120 Sii dung PPDH theo goc 40 137 110 Sit dtmg bai tap phanh6a 60 159 74 18 14 Khuyen khich HS tu ddnh gid vd danh gid d6ng d^g bj nhdn xet, ddnh gia bai lam ciia minh, nhdn x6t, ddnh gid bai lam cua bgn Khuyen khich HS ty d^ bat tap va dtra loi gidi cho bdi tdp Khuyen khich HStn phat hien cac vhn de can gidi quyet bai hoc hodc tiiyc tiln Tang cirrnig cac bai tap thyc hanh, thi Khuyen khich HS tham gia cdc hoat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc, cac hogt dgng xa hpi So lipu tim bang phdn anh y kien cac GV dang trire tiep dgy tai cdc trudng THPT viing DBSCL cho tiiay, de phat tnen nang lye GQVB eho HS THPT vimg DBSCL can cd sy phoi hpp nhieu bien phap khdc nhau, dd viec iq) dyng cac PPDH tich epc cd vai trd quyet dinh nhu PPDH GQVD (96,6%), PPDH theo du an (79,5%>, sir dyng bdi t ^ phan hda (74,8%) hay ehii y den thiet ke bai hpe mpt each khoa hpc, logic, hop ly ciing nhu sir dpng mdt so PPDH tich epc khac Ket luan Tren co sd li luan ve ndng lpe GQVD, khao sat tiipc tiang phat trien nang lpc GQVD vd de xuat bien phap phat trien ndng lpe GQVD eho HS THFT vimg DBSCL; nhdm tae gidnh^n thiic, de gdp phaD thpc hien cdng doi mdi cdn ban, todn di?n giao due thdng can phditiipchipn dong bp viSc doi mdi npi dung vd PPDH tiieo dinh hudng "coi tipng vipc b6i dudng nang lpc toan dipn cho HS" d tat ca eac e ^ hpc, theo hoat dpng boi du5ng va phat tiien nang lyc GQVD cho HS THPT layan de mau chot cd vi tri quan sdm dua DBSCL tiioat khdi "vung triing ve giao dye vd nguon nhan lpc" vao nllOng nam 2020./ TRUdNG DAI HQC DONG THAP Tap chj Khoa hoc SO 27 (08-2017) Tai li^u tham khao [1], Bemd Meier, Ngi^en Vdn Cudng (2014), Ly lugn dgy hoc hiin dgi - Ca sd dSi mdi muc tiSu, ndi dung vd PPDH, NXB Dai hpe Su phgm, Hd Ndi [2] Bp Gido dpc vd Ddo tgo Dp an Viet - Bi (2010), Day va hge tich cue -Mot so phuang phdp vd Id thudt dgy hgc, NXB Dgi hpc Su pham Ha Ndi [3] Bd Gido dpe va Dao tgo (2014), Tdi li$u tap hudn Kiem tra ddnh gid qud trinh dc^ hgc theo dinh hucmg phdt triin ndng luc HS trudng THP T mdn Hda hgc (luu hdnh ndi bd), Ha Npi [4] Bd Giao dpc va Ddo tgo (2014), Tdi lieu hgi thdo Xdy dimg chuang trinh gido dtic phd thdng theo dinh hudng phdt triin ndng luc HS (litu hdnh ndi bo), Hd Npi [5] Dgng Thi Oanh, Nguyin Xuan Trudng, Tran Trung Ninh (2005), Ndng cao ndng lite cho GV THPTvi ddi mdi PPDH, Dp an phat tnen gido dpc thdng, [6] Raja Roy Singh (1990), Nin gido due cho thi kyXXI - Nhiing triin vgng cua vdng cung Chdu A - Thdi Binh Duang, "S^pn Khoa hpc Gido dye Ha Npi [7] Cao Thi Thgng (2010), "Mpt so bipn p h ^ phdt trien nang luc GQVD day hpc Hda hpe dtruangph6ti\6ng",Khoa hgc Gido due (so 53), tt, 32-35 CURRENT SITUATIONS AND MEASURES TO DEVELOP HIGH SCHOOLERS' PROBLEM-SOLVING COMPETENCY EV THE MEKONG DELTA Summary Problem-solving is one of the important competencies for leamers Therefore, developmg this competency for them is essential Thereby, it helps to practice teaching irmovations On addressing relevant issues regarding theories, current situations, limitations and causes, the arhcle suggests measures to improve high schoolers's problem-solving competency in the Mekong Delta Keywords: Competency, problem solving, leamer, high school, the Mekong Delta Ngdy nhgn bdi-19/7/2016; Ngdy nhdn lai: 30/9/2016; Ngdy duyet dang: 25/7/2017: 19 ... GQVD cho HS THPT vimg DBSCL 3.4 Bien phap phat trien nang lire GQVB cho HS THPT vung DBSCL Tren co sd ket qua nghien ciru, nhdm tae gid de xuat mpt so bipn phap phat trien nang luc GQVD cho HS... "coi tipng vipc b6i dudng nang lpc toan dipn cho HS" d tat ca eac e ^ hpc, theo hoat dpng boi du5ng va phat tiien nang lyc GQVD cho HS THPT layan de mau chot cd vi tri quan sdm dua DBSCL tiioat khdi... Oanh, Nguyin Xuan Trudng, Tran Trung Ninh (2005), Ndng cao ndng lite cho GV THPTvi ddi mdi PPDH, Dp an phat tnen gido dpc thdng, [6] Raja Roy Singh (1990), Nin gido due cho thi kyXXI - Nhiing triin