DaUmHpC S612 2015 ^'''' rf MOT VAI TRAO DOI VE CACH VIET MUC TIEU KHI SOAN KE HOACH TO CHOC CAC HOAT DONG GIAO DUC CHO TRE MAM NON THEO OUAN DIEM DOI Mdi GIAO DUC MAM NON HIEN NAY N G U Y I N TH! BfCH N[.]
DaUmHpC S612-2015 ^' rf MOT VAI TRAO DOI VE CACH VIET MUC TIEU KHI SOAN KE HOACH TO CHOC CAC HOAT DONG GIAO DUC CHO TRE MAM NON THEO OUAN DIEM DOI Mdi GIAO DUC MAM NON HIEN NAY N G U Y I N TH! BfCH N G U Y | T Khoa Gilo dye M i m non Trfldng Cao dang Sfl Phgm Trung l/dng - Nha Trang D i ddi mdi gilo dye mim non hi|n naytiiflcsfl cfi hieu qud thi ddi hm d ^ tien ddi vdi ngfljti ^ vien mim non ll tl^y doi nhan thite va thay dfii d c h vilt mye tilu cho tflng bii giang ey the sogn d e kl h c ^ ^ chflc d c hoat dpng gilo dye eho d l mim non Mpt tilt gjai^ hay khfii^ chi can cfl vao hogt dpng cfia cfi ^^ til dien nhfl till nao, sfl dyng phfldi^ phdp vk phfldng ti|n gi m i dieu efit ylu li tilt giing dd cd dgt dflpc mye tilu dl hay khdng ? Viec xdc ^ n h khdng dung hogc khfing id rai^ myc tilu bii giang thi khd m l dgy hay, dgy td^ gilo viln vl tie de lgc vio mfit "ifli^ tri thflc" md khfing Uet dfch den ^ ^ mye tilu bai dgy la ^ ? Dly II mpt d u hdi Idn ddi vdi ele gido viln mim non hien bit tay vd sogn ke hogch Myc tilu bii giing II ^? Muc tilu ndi ehui^ li kit qui dfl kiln cin dgt dflpc sau thflc Myc tieu bii giing cd nhilu cdch dien dgt, ehing hgn nhfl: Muc tieu dgy hpe ll d i dfch m i fre phdi dat dflpc sau hpq dd ehinh la "dfch" eudi cung m i d cfi vd tte deu phii hfldng tSi Myc tilu bdi gili^ II kit qui m l gjlo viln mong mufin n^iA hoc dgt dflpc sau bii giing, Myc tieu bdi gidng Id tuyin bfi vl nhiing ^ m i ngfldi hpc phdi hieu Id, phii nim vflng vd phai lim dflpc sau bdi dgy cfla ngfldi thay Myc tilu bii g ^ g ndi vi viee ngfldi hpe sl hpc nhfl the nio hogc cfi khd nang ldm dflpc ^ sau kittiiflcmfit bii giing Nhfl v|y,tiieoquan ^em "dgy hpc hfldng vao dfla tri" thi mye tieu dgy hpc dl la la hfldng vao phia dfla tre, chfl khdng phii phfa giio vien "Mgctieutiuicken Id mdt ldi phdt bieu md tdfcltqud thiic hiin dd du dinh ciia hge sinh vdo cudi buoi drsf (Robert E Mager, 1994) 'i n^iia cua muc tilu bii gili^ Mye tilu dgy hpc ndi chung vd bii giai^ ndi rieng ed mfit y ngMa hit sflc quan trpng Nfi djnh hfldng va ^ p gido viln ^ kl hogch cho d c hoat ^ n g d ^ hpc cfia minh ira thfle hien, se quyet c5nh sfl cong hay th^ bgi cua ke hogch niy No djnh hfldng cho viec dm hieu cdc tli li|u dgy hpc la Cd sd xac dmh d c kit qui hpc t ^ cfla tri vl k i ^ tra, ddnh ^ bl, ngfldi dgy cflng nhfl gil tn eua mfit bii giii^, mfit chfldng tiinh dio tgo IGifii^ ed tilt giai^ ndo hieu qud m i Igi tiiilu myc tieu bii gidng Mfit bM hpc thieu myc tilu hogc xdc djnh myc tilu khdng dfing, khfii^ rd rai^ ^fii^ nhfl mpt chile thuyin la khcd ml khfii^ xie djnh dupe didi din hay i ^ d i di vio mfit khu rflng m l khdng bilt nunh dai^ di diu khfing y thflc dflpc bang dch nio dl di din dieh vi khfing biet dfldc nao thi ntinh se din dich Do d4 ddi vdi gilo viln mfit myc tieu dflpc xae djnh rfi rdng, d ^ dfl, cy till vd chinh xic giup gilo viln lya chpn vi s ^ x ^ nfii dung bii giing cho phfl hpp Mye tieu bai gidng i^nh hfldng cho d c bflde tilp ttieo tixii^ kl hoach bdi dgy Dfla tren mye tilu, gilo viln lfla chpn nfii dung, phfldng phap vl Wnh tiifle to chflc dgy hpc eho bai giing cd kit qud tot ittiat Myc tilu bdi giang cdn la ed sd dl giao vien xiy dflng d e d u hdi, bii kilm tta vd d c hhih tiiflc kilm tra nhim dlnh gid dflpc tinhfrgngnli|ntiiflecfia tri, Ifldng nli^ Iflc cfia til sau tilt giing hay sau mfit chfi d i ^ p i o dye Myc tilu bii giing li d n cfl de gido vien ddnh gil dupe sfl ti^bp cfla til din mflc ndo theo chuin da djnh, tao niem say me, hfli^ thfl nghi nghiip vl tinh ttiln bach nhi^m qua tiinh dgy hpc Thflc hien dflpc myc tilu bai giang se phit trien dflpc d ngfldi hpc ckc nang Iflc tri tue, d e phim chit tfl duy, d c }d nang hinh dfing, huih ttiinh thdi dp ™ d niem say ml hpc tgp Yiu chi ddi vdi mtfc tiiu bdi pang - Phii dflpc dien dat theo yen clu ciia i ^ d i hpc chfl khdng phdi theo chflc n l i ^ cfia ngfldi dgy Vidy: + Tre dpc thupc bai thp "Ong vi bfldm" hay Tie ke dfli^ tin mpt sfi logi qud cfi mfii Chflng ta khfing nen xdc ^nh: +Dgy tri dpc thupc bii thd "Ong va bfldm" hay Dgy til kl dflng ten cac logi qud cd mfli hay Ren cho tr£ ky nang nem xa bai^ mfit b^ - Phai dflpc diln ^ t bang mpt dfing tfl hinh dpi^ dan i^hla (de hieu vi hieutiidngnhat nhfl nhau) vl t ^ tiung vio kit qud - Phii bao qudt du d linh vflc chung cfia hpc tgp dd Id: kiln tiiflc, kyndng,tiididfi - Phii tiiich ddi^ (quan frpng, tiiilt thflc, phu hpp) vl khd thi (ed till tiiyc hien dflpc) - Phdi phfl hpp vdi ddi tflpng hpc sinh, anh viln (dgc dilm tim anh ty, trinh dp hi|n cd cfia hpc anh, sinh viln) - Kit qua moi^ d d cua mye tieu bai giing phii dflpc diln tl dfldi dgng hinh vi cd die quan sat thiy dflpc (cd kha ning Ifldng dflpc), xic djnh dflpc hoin d n h ma hinh vi sl dien la cfing nhu tiidi gian vl dilu ki|ntiiflchien Vi dy: Vdi v|n dfing ed bin 11 "Di ttin ghl bing, dau dfii tui d t , bflde qua chfldng nggi vgt" chohl6-5tu6iehungtacdttilxlcdinh myc tilu nhfl sau: 20 s612-2015 DgywtHpc Kiln tiiflc: Til ndi dflng ten gpi, dch tiiflc Men vgn dfing "Di ddn gidn den phfle tgp, tfl bilt dentiiflchi|n ttiuin tiiyc dflpc mpt hinh tiln ghl bang, diu dpi tui d t , bflde qua chfldng i^gi vgt" dpng hay mfit hanh vi nao dd d mfit trinh dfi nhS djnh (dfing miu, Ky nang: Tre thyc hien dflng van dfii^ "Di tiln ghl bdng, diu nhanh din diu, ehinh xac d mflc dp nao) nhfl- kl dflpc ve dflpc fliyc dfii tui eat, bflde qua ehifiSng n g g i ^ " di mfit cdch u; nhien phoi h(;^ hinh dupc thflc hi^n dflpc lam dflpc van dyng d i ^ lap r ^ dypc, , tay - chan nhjp nhang, Idifing Iam icfitiiid t tiln dau, - Thdi dp: "La d m nh|n eua ngfldi va dch flng xfl cfia hp dli TM dfi: Tre mgnh dga tfl tin ditiringhe bai^ vdi mfit cfing vi|e nio dd" Thdi dfi bilu hi|n cd thi mang tinh di& d K^tiiugtvat mgctieubdi pang nhin (thfii quen) hogc hinh vi lien d nhin, bao gom logi thai dp: Nhfl da ndi d tren myc tilu bdi gili^ phdi vilt dfldi gdc dp ngfldi thai dp quan sat dflpc vl thii dfi khfii^ quan sit dflpc hpe vl bat diu bing mpt dfing tfl hlnh dfing Mdng flng vdi cdc d p Giao viln d n xdc ^ n h rd fre cd thai dfi nhfl thi nio sau hpc dfi nam vfli^ kiln tiifle va cd bd ngfl Iam rfi nghia cho dfing tfl do, xot^ bii giang, Cin sfl dyng ede cym til dl dien tl cdc mflc dfi ve tiiii Khfing nin sfl dyng cdc dfing tfl diui^ ehung khfing dgc dflpc de dfi nhfl: Tre cin th|n, tiimg thflc, mgnh dgn, tfl tin, kienfli,cd y ttililc vilt myc tilu tiach nhi|m edi^ viec dodn l^t, tdn trpi^, e h ^ nhgn, dong Myc tilu ed ehflc nai^ chl dgo cho vi^e thiet kl nhflng giai dogn tinh, ung hfi, yluttiich,phi phdn, hpp tic, tuin thu,tiiayd6i, sfla doi, tilp sau cua bii hpc Do dd, viee lya chpn d e tiiuat ngfl hay menh de tin tfldng nghiim tiic difl dfing dl xult, tilt ki|m dim bdo an toin, citinh xic de phit bieu myc tilu la mfit ki thugt hit sflc quan trpng, phdi hpp., dfii hdi gido viln phdi chu ytiehluy kinh nghi|m tiiflc ti Cd till khang djnh Igi \htra mfit Un nfla ring mfit bdi giing ti^ Nhiing cym hi thfldng thay cdc gido dn hiln n ^ nhfl: nam cfing phy thufic vio rit nhieu yen td, dd khlu chuin bj gido vflng, nam dflpc hilu rfi, tim kilm, cd khd nang, suy nghi, cd kiln in len ldp la hit sflc quan trpng Myc tilu bii gidng khfing phdi tiiflc flai^ bj eho hpe sinh., deu chfla phai II ngfin ngfl phat bilu II phin trpng tim cua mfit gido dn, khdng Ip dien gid I ^ Idp mye tilu hpe tap NIn trdnh Igm dyng nhflng clu hay menh de thfla nhui^ dd chinh la d i "dich" eudi cfing m l ca cfi ™ fre diu phdi myctieubai gidng nhfl; Trecdnndm dUdc , Sau hgc bdi hfldng tdi Nd 11 spi ehi xuyen sufit fltn^ viec dan dfldng chl 1^ de tre se hiiu Bed ndy pup tre nam vdng , tre co tiie tim Dfldng lim nin cdng cua mpt tilt giing Vi till, bat tay vdo cfing nhiln, mye tilu bdi giai^ phdi dflpc phit bilu vdifridch nhflng kit ^^ec sogn giao dn lin ldp, ngfldi gido vien mam non d n phdi xac djnh qui md hpc suih cin dgt dflpc chfl khfing dlnh cho khde, Mye tieu dflng, ey tbi vl ifi ring myc tieu bH giai^ Th|t sai ^ nlu ta xem bii giang bao gdm: Kiln thflc, 1^ ning va tiili dfi nhe phin viec niy - Kiln thflc; "La thfing tin dflpc chfla nao" Cdc thfing tin Vi vgy mdi giao viSn mam non vdi lulm say me vi nhi|t huylt, cd the bao gdm sfl ki|ntiiflct^ khii ni|m; d c h thflc hi|n, D l vilt dflpc myc tieu bdi gidng \f thuyet vl mgt kiln thflc can hay cfi ging de trau ddi chuyen mfin, ehuan bi ky vi nam ehle gido an tnldc len ldp de bdi gidi^ cfla chui^fringdy cing suih dpng, cufin nim vflng mflc dfi kiln tiiflc Benjamin Bloom (nha gido due hang diu d My) de xult, tfl dd ed thi sfl dyng d e dpng tfl cho phu hut vi hdngttifihdn TOMTAT hppflngvdi mfii miic dp nhfl sau: Gido due Viet Nam hiin dangtienhdnh ddi mdi mdt cddi toin + B i ^ Nhac Igi dflpc ke ten dflpc trinh bay dflpc nlu dupc dat diin Tiongdd, Gidoducmdmnonldbdchgcddutiintrongh^ihong vdo dung,dgt ten, nlu lin dflpc kl dflpc "vilf dflpc pdo dgc quae ddn Nd cdn phdi dUdc d& mdi detgo cdsd ni tdngdio Vi du: K^ dflpc ten d c nh|n vlt cd ttuyen "Tich Chu" cdc bdc hgc ti^ tiieo ,+fM/:Diln dgt dflpc sap x ^ dflpc,tinh toan dflpc, lya chpn Tuy nhien cd mdttiiifetiMen Id cd nhieu pdo viin mdm non dung, chpn lfla dflpc, gidi ttiich dflpc nfii dung, mfi td dflpc, so sdnh xdc dinh muc tiiu to chdc cdc hogt ddngpdo due chotiemdm tion dupc sfl khic vl gifii^ Vl dp: Cho mfit chuoi ddi tflpng da dflpc sip xepttieoqui tie l^p di, diUa diing vdchUatiidtsU wrong Mue tiiu xdc ^nh cdntiieodidc ndng ciia ngUdi dgy chd diUaedncd vdo yeu edu cua ngUdi hgc lap Igi vd ylu clu til tiep tyc chip dungtiieoqui tae ehofrfldcdd Do dd kht xdc djnh muctieuphdi bao qudt ducd MvUcdiwtg + Ap dung.Tiii hien, flng dyng, trinh dien, minh hpa, hoan thdnh, Ip dyng, liln h|, gidi quylt so sinh, xep hgng, phit hi^n cda hge tdp Id: kiintilde,ky ndng vd thdi dd dflpc, tim dflpc, Vlic xdc djnh diing muc tiiu phii hdp vdi khd ndng cdatiimdm + Phdn tidu Phin nhdm, phin kigi,