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U Ut^M » lAO p y c • P|IY HOC BHITAP HinfnG oRn sinn uten cno BHRG sir PHiitn mfiin non I! HiHG nim tin (11 SDm it mutii i cilc loii etiiii cue cm i t i oti O ThS VUONG THj LUAN ThS LY VAN HUONG" Hoqt[.]
U Ut^M » l A O p y c • P|IY HOC BHITAP HinfnG oRn sinn uten cno BHRG sir PHiitn mfiin non I! HiHG nim tin (11 SDm it mutii i cilc loii etiiii cue cm i t i oti O ThS V U O N G THj LUAN - ThS LY V A N HUONG" H oqt ddng gdc [HDG] Id mft frong nhCfrig v l eho dilm d l frd cd thi hdt, muo, choi vdl nfl dung oo bdn duqc td ehi/e thtidng xuydn cdc nhqc cy, ddp ung hinh thi/e HD cuo ed nhdn frong ehl df sinh hoqt hdng ngdy nhdm vd nhdm nhd) giup frd mdu gido (MG) phdt friln lodn difn ed - HDG \dHDhqc (hodc chai) theo sd ihlch v l dqo due, frf hif, ihl ehdt, thdm mT vd kio dfng, cua cd nhdn hodc nhdm h-6 hrong mdi khu vyc d l thod mdn mqi nhu edu cuofrd.Khi vdo «gdc hoqt thye hifn mye Hdu vd nfl dung gido dye Tqi HDG, dfng* (GHO), frd duqc h/ Iyo chqn gdc theo frd duqc frdi nghifm, eung ed rdn luyfn nhifrig nhu cdu, hifrig thu vd khd nfing eua bdn thdn kiln thi/c, kr ndng dd duqe hqe frong HD chung, (chdng hqn: frd cd khd ndng vd thfch co hdt ed duqe khdm phd, Hm tai, phdt hifn nhifrig cdl mdi thi tya chqn gdc Am nhqc; cd ndng khilu vd, Mft sd dilm edn luu y frong khdi nifm HDG: nfn, xd ddn chqn gdc Tqo hinh; niu thieh dqc tai ede gdc, frd ed thi hqc hofc choi theo nhu sdch, hvyfn sd vdo gdc Thu vl$n, ) cdu, thu ridng cua mdi cd nhdn; HD cuo frd Di thye hifn mye Hdu gido dye vd frd duqe tql mdi gdc taong ddi dfe tfp vdl theo sd thye sy hqc (hof c ehol) theo nhu edu hi>ng thu thieh eija cd nhdn tiofc nhdm nhd (vf dy: cung cua minh, gido vidn (GV) MG phdi ndm vifrig If vdo gdc Tqo hinh nhung ed frd choi xd ddn, cd lufn v l HDG, ed kr nfing phdn tfch vd soqn k l frd nfn, cd trd vd );frddi/qc rdn luyfn kiln thuc hoqch td chtk HDG eho frd Vi vfy, sinh vidn (SV) kr ndng da hqc hodc h'eh luy md rfng kiln thi/c coo ddng su phqm M N , h> cdn hqe frong dya frdn nhifrig gi frd quan sdt duqe frong mdi nhdfrudngsu phqm, edn duqcfrangbj cung nhu frudng thilt If pfronggdc (chdng hqn, vdifrddfi thdy duqc vai frd quon frqng cua kr ndng ndy duqc hqc v l chCr cdl vd sd h/ nhidn, vdo gdc V I tf Ihuyit Hqc ldp, frd cd ihl vdn dyng d l ta mdu cdc chir Gidng vidn hudng ddn SV Hm hilu khdl nifm cdi, cht> sd dfi hqe, tqo nhdm ddl taqng, ndl chi} vd nhfn duqc sy khde nhou co tsdn giita: sd, (ha cdl frong vd bdi tfp ) - GHD Id mdt khu vyc ciJo ldp hqc duqc sdp Sou phdn h'eh mye dich cOa vlfe td ehi>c xip, Ihlil kicdc diiu klin vicasdvdt chdl d l HDG, cdc ydu cdu vl thiit kiGHD, phuong phdp eho frd HO M5l gdc duqc thilt k l phye vy eho td chire hudng ddn cho frd MG HD tql cdc gdc, mft dqng hoqt dfng (HD) dfe thO ridng cuo frd gidng vidn sd td ehue eho SV HO nhdm, dua Ddy chfnh Id djo dilm diln ro HO hqe hodc choi edu hdi, bdi tdp Hnh hudng, gql y vd li gidl d l cua trd vd chi duqc gql Id GHD ed cdc dd giup SV ndm vifrig eo sd li lufn, hinh thdnh kr dOng hqe lifu phO hqp vdl dqng HD eOa frd vd ndng thilt k l GHD cho frd Cy thi: - Cdn et/ d l vdl chu dilm gido dye (vf dy, nlu mudn thilt k l lya chqn sd luqng vd k>ql GHO cho frd? (mye gfdc Am nhqc chofrdvdi chu dilm « Trudng MN", dfch gido dye; khd ndng, nhu edu, hifrig thu cOa GV cdn sdp xip vd bdy h^fronggdc nhihig dd frd; dilu kifn thye Hin); - Cdn cir d l tidy frf dd dCing, dd choi nhu: ddn, frdng, kdn, quqt mua, mO mua, no, cassette, bdng dia vdl ede bdi hdt * I M n CM H V nr pkf* Bk IW Tap ehi Slao due so (ki i • »/aoiai dung hqe lifu vdo frong GHO cho frd? (mye dich, phuong phdp vd cdch soqn k l hoqch id chuc HDG ehu d i l m gido dye; khd ndng, nhu edu, thu eho SV; gloo bdi top thye hdnh bdng cdch: cho cua frd; dqng HD dfe thO ciia Kfrig gdc; d i l u kidn sdn ehu diem, d f tadi cuo frd vd cdc GHD; ydu thye Hin); - Cfin di di xdc djnh frd cd khd ndng edu SV soqn theo cd nhdn, froo ddl theo nhdm hofc khdng cd khd ndng HD tql cdc gdc? (df tql kip v l k l hoqch eua bdn thdn; d l nghj dql tail; kinh nghifm HDG eua frd); - GV gidi thidu difn nhdm frinh bdy vd td chuc cho ed Idp si/o k l tdn vd n f l dung khdm phd tql ede gdc, sou dd hoqch; gidl thifu bdi soqn mdu giup SV d l hinh cho frd lya chqn theo y thieh (GV ehia nhdm vd dung ro cdch soqn Tuy nhidn, d l frdnh finh frqng cho frd vdo GHD theo sy phdn cdng cuo ed hodc SV «scio ehdp", gidng vidn ndn gloo bdi t f p soqn d l frd h/ Iyo chqn GHO); - N l u frd frong gdc k l hoqch d ede d f tail vd ehu dilm khde vdl bdi khdng bilt cdch HO, GV sd Idm gi? (Idm mdu soqn mdu cua minh hofc eht ddn gql ^yr bdng ldi cho frd; Idm h f frd; V f d y v l k l h o q e h l d c h u c H D G c h o f r d M G gql y eho frd khde giup dd bqn); - N l u frd chdn C H O D I I M : GIA DJNH (Of hjdi: MG nhd (4-5 khdng thieh choi tql gdc dd lya chqn, GV sd Idm hjol) - Glal doqn 2; Thdl gian ihi/c hl$n: hdn) gi? (fim hilu nguydn nhdn vd bd sung dd dung 7^ Dy klin thdi diim, hinh ihik chqn gdc frong hqc lifu hofc md rfng n f l dung ehol eho frd; ddn frd, GV nhdc Krng frd chqn gdc vd ddn chuyin frd sang GHD khde md frd ihich); dnh thd (ki hifu) cua minh vdo khu vyc quy djnh - Khi kit thuc budi HOG, GV ndn Idm gi? (din frong gdc md frd dfi chqn nhfn xdt Kfrig gdc rdi cho frd dqn dd diing, dd 2) Djnh hudng cho hri vdo gdc: GV t f p frung ehol; t f p frung ed Idp Iql mft gdc, td chuc cho frd frd, nhdc trd vdo gdc md minh dd chqn lue ddn nhfn xdt HO cuo cde bqn frong h>ng gdc; duo cd frd; li/u y frd quon sdt dd dung vd franh freo frdn kip dl tham quan cde GHD, ) tadng tai mdi gdc V I thye hdnh 3) HD Iql cdc gdc (xem bdng hang bin) 4) Kit thUc: Trude k i t thiie gid HDG 1) Li/a chqn, sdp xip cdc gdc vdo vj trf hqp: Gidng vidn eho sdn cdc d i l u kifn v l khodng 10-15 phijt, GV d i n h/ng gdc d l nhdc d i f n tieh phdng hqc, hf thdng ct/o sd, ci/o ro nhd frd hodn thifn cfng vlfe dong thye hifn dd vdo, nhd v f sinh, dedm d i f n , hdnh long, rdi hodc thu gqn dd dung, dd choi; gql y cho frd ydu cdu SV sdp x i p cdc gdc eho trudc (nhu nhdn xdt v l sdn phdm, thdl d f , quon hf ehol gdc ddng vai theo c/ii5 di, gdc xdy di/ng ldp (hqe) frong K/ng GHO ctja trd; nhdc nhd frd Idm ghip, gdc thu vl$n, gdc thlin nhlin, gdc Iqo vf sinh vd chuyin HO hinh, gdc dm nhqc.) vdo vj tri phO hqp bdng Quo cdc dqng bdi t f p frdn, gidng vidn sd giup cdch vd so dd N l u cd phdng thye hdnh, gidng SV nhdn thi/e sdu sdc eo sd li ludn, bilt cdch phdn vidn td chi/e cho SV thilt k l vd sdp xd'p cde Hch vd hinh thdnh kr ndng thiit k l td cht/c HOG GHD eho trd eho frd MG frdnh duqc nhi/ng sol Idm frong nhdn 2) Cung cd'p bdy trf dd dOng, hqc ll^u thtk vd thye hlf nQ Irong gdc: Gidng vidn cho sdn ehi) dilm vd d f tali rdi ydu edu SV hf lya chqn dd diJng, dd choi T i i lifu tham khio d l bdy frf, sdp x i p cho phu hqp vdi chu d i l m , Ph^m Th} Chau - NguySn Thj Oanh - Trin Thj Sinh khd ndng nhu edu thu cuo frd, dqng HD ddc Giio dye hpc m i m non I^XB Dpi hpc quSc gia Hd thu cuo Kfrig gdc vd d i l u kifn thye filn; hofie NfU 2002 hudng ddn SV Idm bilu Krqng vd d f t tdn GHO Chuong trinh giio dye m i m non (ThOng tu sO cho frd eho sinh d f n g , hd'p ddn, gdn gOI, 77/2009/rr-BGD-Or, ngiy 25/7/2009 cOa Bo GD-DT) phip hqp viii chu dilm gido dye vd «gql y* duqe Le Thu Huong - Le Thj Anh Tuyft (Chii bien) n f l dung HO d frong gdc Hwhig d i n thye hifn chuong trinh chim sdc giio 3) Soqn ki hoqch tdchuc HDG cho tri mSu dye m i m non, mSu giio nhtf 4-5 tudi h'iXB Gido gido: Gidng vidn ciing cd k?i co sd li ludn v l ditc H 2005 Tap ehi Slao due so (ki i • t/aoia) ' ^ ... md frd dfi chqn nhfn xdt Kfrig gdc rdi cho frd dqn dd diing, dd 2) Djnh hudng cho hri vdo gdc: GV t f p frung ehol; t f p frung ed Idp Iql mft gdc, td chuc cho frd frd, nhdc trd vdo gdc md minh... nhd frd hodn thifn cfng vlfe dong thye hifn dd vdo, nhd v f sinh, dedm d i f n , hdnh long, rdi hodc thu gqn dd dung, dd choi; gql y cho frd ydu cdu SV sdp x i p cdc gdc eho trudc (nhu nhdn xdt... vd thye hlf nQ Irong gdc: Gidng vidn cho sdn ehi) dilm vd d f tali rdi ydu edu SV hf lya chqn dd diJng, dd choi T i i lifu tham khio d l bdy frf, sdp x i p cho phu hqp vdi chu d i l m , Ph^m Th}