TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C O N G NGHE SO^^TRUgNG BAI HOC PHAM VAN BONG TO CHUC CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SU PHAM NGANH GMO DUC TIEU HQC LAM VIEC Vdl TAI LI$ij HQC TAP TRONG QUA TRINH TU HQC HQC PHAN TIENG V1$[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C O N G NGHE - SO^^TRUgNG BAI HOC PHAM VAN BONG TO CHUC CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SU PHAM NGANH GMO DUC TIEU HQC LAM VIEC Vdl TAI LI$ij HQC TAP TRONG QUA TRINH TU HQC HQC PHAN TIENG V1$T Nguyin Tit Anh' TOM TAT Tu hoc Id mot phdn khdng thi thiiu ddi vat sinh vien theo hgc hgc chi lin chi Trong qud n-inh ttr hgc mdn Tting Viil smh vien cao ddng ngdnh Gido difc Tliu hge gap khdng it khd khdn, nhdt Id xir ly idi lieu hgc tdp Di hogt dgng dr hgc bd mdn ndy that sir mang lgi hieu qud bat viit di xudt mgt so biin phdp Id chiic cho sinh vien ldm viec vdl tdt lieu hoc tdp gdp phdn ndng cao chdl luang dgy hgc bg mdn ndy a tmdng su phgm Tirkhda: Tdi Uiu hgc lap Id chirc, luhgc, blin phdp DAT VAN BE Tdi liiu hgc idp (TLHT) dupc hiiu la nhiing van ban nhu: giao mnh, sach tham khao, cac bai viet cd hen quan din npi dung mdn hpc, cac ghi chep, cac bang dTa, hmh anh, hien vat giup cho sinh vien (SV) tim hiiu ndi dung kiin thilc, luyen tap eac ky nang, giii quyit nhiem vu hpc tap (mpt bai, hpc mdt khia canh, mpt chu de) Tiong diiu kicn phat triin manh me cua cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng nhu hien nay, TLHT lit phpng phii, da dang, ngupi hpc cc the tim ngudn tu lieu phuc vu chp qua ttinh hpc t^p bing nhiiu kenh khac dai: dgy hgc nhdm phdt Irlin til han ndng lire cua nguai hge, biin qua trinh dao tao qua trinh tu dap tap Nhdng nam qua, d^ thich ung vdi phuong thuc hpc tap theo hpc chi ttn chi, vdl dac thu cua hpc phin Tiing Viet, ngupi hpc cin cd su diu hi Idn vi thdi gian va cudng dp lam viec Hpc phin Tting Viet duac dgy nhu mgl mdn khga hgc ca bdn, mgl cdng cu, mgl nghiip vu (nghe) nhdm hudng tai ba muc lieu ca bdn ddi voi ngudi hgc Id nghien cuu, sir dung yd gidng dgy sau ndy a cdc truang tteu hgc, D6i vpi SV nganh giap due tiiu hpc, TLHT mpn Tiing Viet chu yen la giap trinh va sach tham khap Sinh thdi, CO Thu todng Pham Van Dong danh nhiiu tam huyet cham lp phat Tuy nhien, d hpc phin Tieng Viet, tnen nen giap due nudc nha D6i vdi eac khdng phal SV nag cdng biil cdch ttr hgc thay en giap, cac thi he hpc sinh - sinh vd ttr hgc cd hieu qud vdi TLHT, Tren vicn, Bac dac biet nhin manh- Ldm thuc te, giap vien (GV) chua chu y dung cho ngudi hoc phdl suy nghT, tim tdt, hliu muc hudng dan SV lam viec vdi rong hon dliu thdy ndi, md rdng lu vd TLHT Thpng thudng, cupi gid hpc, GV ndng luc sdng lao n-ong hoc lap, Ldi nhin yen ciu SV dpc Undo bai gi, p giap Wnh nhli the hien to quan diim, su ky vpng (tai lieu) nap, ttang bap nhieu, chua bd tri ciia Bac, cua xa hdi dpi vdi nganh giap thdi gian thda dang di ehi din SV ehii y due, dp ep bp mdn Tiing Viet, cung nhiing vin di gi ttpng bai hpc, each thuc phii hop vdl tinh thin cua giap due hien 114 • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ^^^"^^^^^AHQCiMcONty^GHE^^ Ira ldi cac cau hdi sao, phuong an giai bai tap nhu thi nao Mat khac, nang luc su dung tiing Viet cua SV cdn nhiiu bjt ciip Khi nang iJoc hieu, kha nang viit nhiiu han chi Nhta Chung, SV thu ddng, chua tich cue hoa hoat dpng nhan thue lam viec vpi TLHT Khdng it S V nam nhSt lp 15„g khdng biet phai dpc TLHT nhu thi nao bat dau tir dau Mdt sd SV dpc ta, HSu epi^ Inng hing he thdng hda nhimg vin di cua bai, ciia chuong Mdt bd phan SV chm khli doe, ghi chep nhung hicu qua hoe tap chua cao chua tu mtah linh hdi vin d« eo ban cua tai lien HSu nhu SV lung ttng ttmh bay, luin giai mdt vin dl eua bai hpc trude nhpm, ttudc Idp Khd khan ciia hau hit S V la chua giai quyit hai hoa gilra khdi lupng kiin thuc bai hoc vdi thpi lupng mdi tiit hpc tten ldp Thuc ti dd cho thiy, day va hpc lioe phan Tiing Viet, dii tten ldp hay d nia, V1& tu hpc cua SV cin duoc chu va phat huy GV nen danh thdi gian llop ly ciia tiet day hudng din SV to hoe hoc phan Tiing Viet d giai doan trupc va sau du hpc ttta ldp, eu thi la 16 chuc lluong dan chp SV lam vice mdt each tich cue ddi vdi TLHT bp mdn MQT SO BIEN PHAP TO CHUC CHO SV LAM V i c e VOI TLHT HOC PHAN TIENG VIJT 2,L Phit huy vai tr6 Hch eye, chfl ddng tim hieu, nghien ciru TLHT cua ngirdi hgc Lam vice vdi TLHT mg, each tieh cue la qua ttinh nh3n ttiuc, qua tttah to hpc gan lita VPI nhiing u,ap tie to nhu: phan tich, so sanh, khai qua, ,5ng liop (mdt loat eac phuong phap hd ttp chp SV lira viec kh, nghita cuu giap •nnh, tai heu) Trta co sd boat ddng hpc hch cue nhu vay, mil SV se khai quat kien thuc cap nhat va chuyta san cua hoc phan Titog Viet, phan tfch va ling dmig cac kita thuc dd ttong hpc tap va giang iiayd bac tteu hpc sau GV cin hudng din SV lam viec vdi TLHT theg cdc budc nhu sau: - Tnrc tlip dpc TLHT Cd thi la mdt chuong, mdt bai hpc cu thi ttpng giap «nh hay mpt van ban, mpt dpan mch din sttu tap ttong tai lieu ttiam khap (TLTK) cd hta quan ttuc hip din noi dung ba, lioc, chuong tttah hpc Xuit xu cua tai lieu can cu the, rd iang va du dd tin cay chmh xac ve mSt khpa hpc Bgc ky: Dpc va suy nghi di tim tope y ehii dap, then chdt eiia v5n ban la nguo, hpc da ttmg budc rta luyen duoc kha nang tdng hpp, khai quat hda vin dl Nhan dien dupc nhiing cSu, dpan, cum til chua dung nhiing thdng tm cit 151 thi liita rii nhat ndi dmig cp bin cua bai hpc - Tdm idt ddy du ngi dung bdi hocGhi dupc nhiiu thdng tm nhit vdi luong to dimg it nhat, cd thi su dung mpt luong ldn cac tu viit tit, - Gap nhiing tu ngd, thuat ngd, khai mem khd hita thi cd thi ira cin, (d phin chu thich, hay to diin, cae tai lita kliae hta quan ), hoac ddnh ddu di trao do, vat bgn, lim hliu ky han g,d len lap - Xac dinh mdi liin kit, quan hi bten chiing cilt, cae vin di, sd hta Tim men mp, lita quan cua vin di ba •JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C N G NGHE - S6 - TRL/CyNG DAI HOC PHAM V A N D O N G hoc mdi vdi cac van de da dugc hoc trudc - Ngdn ngii khdng phai la mdt hien tupng t\r nhien - Biet dgt nhirng cdu hdi tai sao, nhu the nao trudc nhiing van d6 dat va tu minh tim cdch trd l&i ly gidi nhiing cau hdi - Ngdn ngii ciing khdng phai la mpt hien tugng sinh vat 2.2 Nhan manh nhirng van de tam SVcan iuu y doc gi^o trinh hoac TLTK - Ngdn ngir khong phai la mot hien tuong cd nhan Tir dd din tdi hai ket luan quan trgng - Ngdn ngd' la mdt hien tupng xa Thdng thudng, trudc bai bgc mdi, hdi SV can dgc ky giao trinh, tiep dd van - Ngon ngii la mgt hien tugng xa hgi dung nhirng tn thuc khoa hgc minh da cd, dac biet hinh mach suy luan Muon thuc hien dugc dieu nay, SV c4n cd kha nang O muc: Cdc chirc ndng xd hgi cua dgc - hi6u Idt dg cd thg dgc nhanh va torn ngdn ngir, GV chi can yeu ciu SV hgc Iuc tai dung quan diem, ngi dung ciia bai hoc tnmg binh tdm tit hai chiic nang ca ban; Thuc te, nang Iuc nhan thuc vdn de cua Ngdn ngu Id phuong liin giao tiip quan SV chua ddng dgu, mgt bg phan SV, nhit trgng nhdt cua ngu&i va Ngdn ngir Id la SV dan tgc thilu sd, SV vung khd khan, cdng cu cita nhdn thuc vd tu Nhung cd thi nhan thirc di chech khdi vdn de ddi vdi SV cd hpc Iuc trung binh trd Ign, chinh hoac nhan thuc lac muc tieu cua bai GV cd the d^t cau hdi: Anh/chi hilu nhu hgc Vi Ie dd, hudng din bSng each nhin the nao vg ngi dung cac cdu ndi dudi day manh nhung van dg cdt loi, giup ngudi Ngon ngir Id phuang tien giao tiip quan hgc xdc dinh dting trgng tam, nit ngin qua trgng nhdt cua xa hpi lodi nguai (Le-nin) trinh phat trien va giai quygt vin dl d bai va Ngdn ngir Id hiin thuc true tiip cda tu hpc la digu GV ngn Iam Dac biet, GV cin lu&ng (Mac), hoac: Ngdn ngir vd lu la luu y tdi tiing ddi tuang SV Day la mgl hai mat cua mdt t& gidy (Xot-xuya) Cdch nhiing bien phap ca thg hoa hudng din SV tdm tit nhCmg van dg co hudng dan tu hgc cd hieu qua D6i vdi SV ban phii hop vdi nhan thiic se kich thich cd hoc Iuc trung binh trd xudng, GV ngn hiing thii ciia ngudi hpc gidi ihieu nhimg kidn thijc trgng tam, kien ihirc tdi thiiu Ddi vdi SV cd Dg SV cd kha nang Imh hgi nhiing hoc Iuc trung binh trd Ien, GV yen ciu SV kien thiic ca ban, trgng lam ciia bai hgc, tu tim higu muc tieu bai hpc mdt sd can hdi GV cin dat cho SV nhu sau: Ching han, hudng Ain SV tu - Bai hgc nghien ciiu nhirng van dg hgc bai Bdn chdt xa hdi cita ngon ngir, vdi ddi luang SV cd hgc luc dudi muc trung binh, GV cd thi dinh hudng nhirng vin dg - Cac ndi dung duoc dg cap dgn ca ban sau day bai sao? 116 • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY « -^^^^^^^^^^^^'^'^^^'^^^smsf^i.s^^ - Md, quan he giiia cac ndi dune nhu the nao? SV dpc giap ttmh, TLTK phuc VT chp bai hpc md, ciing ein to dat cac cau hdi: - Ba, hpc (tai hta) no, vi cai gi' -N-hiing Una canh (vin di) nap cin chu J-? Vi du: Bai Am liii ning vn, gy luuySVchuycacmuc:ai,«^„,,„ am nil tiing V,ii Cdu u,o cda dm tiit tieng Vtii, SV cin tdng hpp va khai quit dum hmh thuc so dd am ttit ning Viet long the, gdm yiu td ciu lao am dit,