Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
® NGHIEN COtl GIAO DUG NUdlC NGOAI CHUAN NANG LUC NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG Of DAI LOAN VA BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM BUI MINH DliTC Email iliicl(hsp@Bmall com NGUriN NGOC TU Ema[.]
® NGHIEN COtl GIAO DUG NUdlC NGOAI CHUAN NANG LUC NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG Of DAI LOAN VA BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM BUI MINH DliTC - Email: iliicl(hsp@Bmall.com NGUriN NGOC TU - Emall:nnLsp2@gniali.com Tri/ilng Dal hoc SU pham Hi Ndi NGUYEN THj NGOC BE - TmiUng Dai hoc Sif pham - Dai hoc Hu^ Email: ngocbe190586@gmaii.coni Tdm tdt: Bdi viet khdi qudt ve ehudn ndng Itfe nghi nghiep eiia gido vien trung hoc thdng Ddi Loan trin ca sd thu thdp vd phdn tich tdi lieu vd ngodi nUde Ddy Id nhtfng nguyen tdc nghe nghiep md gido vien phdi tudn thu vd ed nhiiu chtfc ndng nhuddnh gid to chdt cabdn cua nghe dgy hge, hudng ddn suphdt trien chuyen nghiep ddnh eho gido vien Bdn "Tieu chuan nghe gido vien trung hge qudc ddn" ndm 2007 eiia Ddi Loan chi ro duac hudng cua tieu chuan nghi nghiep vdi 35 tieu chi Bdn mdi nhdt ndm 2016 ve "Chi dan tieu chudn nghi gido vien" cung da neu rd 10 tieu chuan vdi 29 tieu chi Duoc coi Id bdn day du vd thdng dung nhdt, bdn "Chi dan tieu chudn nghi gido vien" ndm 2016 dd nhan manh vd Idm noi bdt chi tieu ndng luc trung tdm cua gido vien, the hien duac yeu cdu chung vi phdt tnen nghi gido vien tieu hoc, trung hoe CO sd vd trung hoc thong Ddy Id bdi hge kinh nghiem viec xdy dtfng chuan ndng luc nghe nghiep gido vien d Viet Nam giai doan hien Ttf khoa: Chudn ndng lUc nghe nghiep; gido vien; trung hge thong; Ddi Loan; Viet Nam (Nhdn bdi ngdy 21/2/2017; Nhdn kit qud phdn bien vd chinh sda ngdy 10/3/2017; Duyet ddng 25/4/2017) Dat van de Xiy dung co che dao tao ngudn giio vien (GV) lay tieu ehuan nginh Giao due lam chuan da trd thinh xu the tren the gidi Nhieu quoc gia va khu vUc phat trien da thdng qua viec xay dUng v i hoin thien tieu chuan nghe day hoc, hi vong ning cao nghe nghiep nha giao va chat lUpng giao due Nam 2007 giio sU Wu Jmg Ji, Huang Nai Ylng ciia hdi hoc thuat giio due sU pham Oai Loan - Trudng Dai hoc SU pham Oai Loan ehii tri nghien cdu tieu ehuan nghe day hoe Sau hai nam nghien cdu, chuan da duoc thda nhan v i ban bo chinh thdc, trd van kien cd tinh chat chi dao eho cdng tac dao tao GV Dai Loan (Chen Guang Hui, 2009) Den nam 2016, Bd Giio due Bai Loan da cong bd chi dan tleu chuan nghe nghiep GV (ban 2016) Day la cong bd lan thd hai sau ban 2007 ve tieu chuan nghe day hoc Bd Giio due Oil Loan hi vong thdng qua che dmh ve tieu chuan de lap ke hoach xay dpng ket cau chuong trinh dao tao GV, dinh gia thuc tap ciia smh vien sU pham, tuyen dung GV v i dinh gii phat tnen nghe nghiep , nhim nang cao trinh ciia GV Trong bai viet niy, chung tdi tien hanh phan tich, binh luan khat quit ddi vdi khung tieu chuan v i nhdng ndi dung cO bin ve tieu chuan nghe nghiep GV trung hoc qudc din Dii Loan, hi vpng cung cap duac mot so goi y cd lOi cho viec nghien cdu sang tao va thUc thi tieu •KHOA HOC GIAO DUC chuan GVdViet Nam giai doan hien va nhdng n i m tiep theo, Khung nang life va ndi dung ctf b^n cua chuan nghe nghiep giao vien trung hoc qudc dan Oai Loan nam 2007 Tieu chuan nghe day hoe la mpt bp nguyen tic nghe nghiep m i GV phai tuan thu Nd ed nhilu chile nang nhU dinh gii to chat cO ban cua GV va hudng dan sd phat trien chuyen nghiep danh cho GV., "Tieu chuan nghe GV trung hoc quoc dan" bao gdm hudng ciia tleu chuan nghe nghiep vdi 35 tieu ehi (Chen Guang Hui, 2009; Huang Nai Ylng, 2003; Pan Hui Ling va cpng sd 2004; Zhang De Rui, 2005), cu the: (1) Su tu dudng ca bdn nghi GV Ba cum td chinh ve tieu chuan cua phuong dien la "tu dUdng co ban" "giao due cdng bing","md hinh tUduy", Phuong dien yeu cau GV nim vdng cac kien thdc ve nghe day hoc va cd sU tu dudng nghe nghiep de phat huy sdc manh tac ddng ciia nghe Day la mdt cac khi'a canh ea bin the hien td chit, pham chat nghe nghiep cua ngUdi GV (2) Thai vd tinh thdn ton trgng nghe nghiep Phuang dien cd tieu chuan, chia hai mat, Tmh than tdn nghe nghiep v i thai dd tdn trpng nghe nghiep, yeu eau GV phai tuan thu cic quy tac luan li ciia nganh Giio due, tU nguyen dung tat c i nang the chat, tri tue v i thdi gian vl sy hpe t i p v i trudng NGHIEN COU GIAO DUC NUOC NGOAI ciia HS, dong thdi thue hien sy phdi hop vdi cac lUe lupng giio due cd lien quan bing thai dd khach quan, vui ve, tich eye de tim niem vui Idn nhat cho HS hoetap (3) Dgy hoc vd thiet ki chuang trinh dgy hoc Phuong dien niy ed mat gdm 12 tleu chuan, lan lUOt la thiet ke chUPng trinh day hoc, thyc hien day hoe, dinh gii ve day hoc va kien thde mdn hoe, moi phuong dien gom myc 'Thiet ke ehUOng trinh va day hoc" li hat nhan ciia cdng lie day hpe Nang lUc day bpc la nang lUc hat nhan ciia moi ngUdi GV Phuong dien lam ndi bat kien thde nen eO bin, yeu eau ngUdi GV lay li luan chuyen nginh CO bin de tien hanh thiet ke chuong trinh day hoc, thUe hien gid day, kien thdc mon hoc va dinh gia day hoc, lay viec giup HS dat dupe tpu viee hpe lam gii tn theo dudl Idn nbat.Tieu chi thd 20 "Hudng dan HS tien hanh tudinh gla"eLing li yeu cau mang tinh die thu ciia tieu ehuan ® Thd nhat, ke thda giao due truyen thong ve tleu chuan dao ddc "tu dddng nhan each" col to chat nghe day hoc, tinh thin, thii tdn nghe nghiep , Thd hai, tieu chuan quy dinh ve yeu cau kien thdc chuyen mdn v i kf nang chuyen mdn ma ngUdl GV trung hoc phai cd, bao gdm cac kien thdc va kl nang ve eic phuang dien nhU: NgUdl HS, mdn hpe, mdi trUdng giang day, to chdc day hoc, quan If Idp hoc,,, Thd ba, nhan manh sy q u i trinh "suy nghi" tU phan tfch, dinh gii mdt cich cd hieu q u i chien lUOC hanh ddng va hanh vi day eiia GV vdi muc dfeh nhim nang cao hieu qua eiia cic boat ddng day hoe Thdtu, coi hop tic Nen giao due cdng la ket qu5 chung td nhieu phuang dien, dd ed sd hop tac gida cic GV Sy hop tie khdng chi giup cic GV hd trp lan nhau, tddd giup mdi GV ting nhanh sUtrudng ve chuyen mdn ma quan hon ed the tan dung sy khic ve ngudn tai nguyen t i p the de bd (4) To ehtfe Idp vd tUvdn tdm li Phuong dien niy cd trp Uu the cho nhau, tdi Uu hda mdi trudng va tai nguyen hai mit gdm 10 tieu chuan, Mit "To chdc Idp" gom tieu giao due chuan dau, de xuat yeu cau ddi vdi viec quan li Idp Thy nam, xem viec xiy dUng cudc ddi sU Tren co sd thiet lip yeu cau quin li Idp truyen thdng nhu nghiep GV, Gii tri quan nghe nghiep, thii do, kien thdc, nhdng quy dmh thudng dung ldp hoc, xd li sU viec kf ning, cua GV la dieu trudng theo sU phit trien xiy ngau nhien, tien hanh ket ndi phu huynh va GV, khdng ngdng ciia GV, vl vay sU phat tnen nghe nghiep v.v , nhan manh ro "tao dung khdng ldp hoe v i mdi ciia GV la mdt qua trinh can dupe bdi dap lien tuc trudng hpe t i p nghiem tuc", the hien sp quan t i m den Ban Chi dan tieu chuan nghe nghiep giao vien gii tn giio due ngudi ve bai hoc ngam "mdi trudng" nam 2016 cua Dai Loan nha trudng Tleu chuan td 25 den 30 li tieu chuan ve "ki Td nim 1994, sau Oai Loan ban hanh phUPng nang tU van tam li" Yeu eau GV trung hoc nSm rd kien phap dao tao GV, dao tao GV di td dOn nguyen thdc CO bin va nguyen li co ban ve viec tu van tam If, da nguyen, td che dinh cdng phi td phi, di td hieu duoc tinh hinh phat trien tam sinh li co bin ciia HS, phin luong dao tao dao tao tong hop,,., d i dan chuan bl san kien thde eo bin v i ning lUc de giao due den chat lupng GV khae v i khdng ddng nhat Mat dac biet, Cd sU giup dd v i ung hd ddi vdi nhdng HS cd khic, ti le dan sd giam xudng dan den thieu sd luong GV van de "Tim hieu van hda thieu men cung trang Cd the lay mang ludi day hoc T i l l Dai Loan lam minh Ida" "Giup doHS thuc hien ke hoach cudc ddi" la hai yeu chdng cu the Nam 20! 5, Oai Loan tuyen dung 1019 GV cau dac thu tieu chuan nghe GV cap trung hoc trung hoc phd thdng vdi 44119 GV tham gia thi tuyen, qudcdan, ti ie trung tuyen li 2,31%, ddti le trung tuyen cua (5) Nghien ctfu phdt then vd bdi dudng Phuong dien GVTrung hoc co sd, GV tleu hoc va GV mam non lan luat "Nghien cdu phat tnen va boi dudng"chia thinh hai mat li 3,13%; 3,58%; 3,88%, Can cd vao do, Bd Giio due Oil "boi dudng trudng thanh" v i "nghien cdu sing tao cii Loan da tich cUc tnen khai chien lUac cii each dio tao mdi"tdng cdng gdm tieu chuan, Ba tieu chuan dau yeu bdidudng GVvdi muc tieu day dii la-"Xay dung nang lUc cau GV thdng qua tU minh suy nghi, tham gia nghien GV cd chat luong tdt", "dim bao chat lUong va loai bd sU cdu bdi dUOng chuyen mdn va ke hoach cupc ddi ve yeu kem"(XuXian Bin, 2016), nghe nghiep cua mmh, ddc sdc cho sU trudng ciia Trong thdi gian dii, phat tnen nghe nghiep GV ban than chuyen mdn va hoc tap suot ddi Mat trung hpe phd thong, GV trung hoc co sd va GV tieu "Nghien cdu sang tao cai mdi' yeu cau GV thdng qua hoe luon tu phat, khdng tap trung vao danh gia va sit viec lay qua bdt dudng va nghien cdu van dung hach GV, Nam 2006, Bd Giio due Oai Loan trien khai thd vao cdng tic day hoc, sd dung ngudn tai nguyen nghiem ddi vdi GV tieu hoc, GV trung hoc cO sd va GV va ngoai nhi trudng mdt each cd hieu qui, thuc day sU trung hoc thong ve thuc hien quy dinh dinh gii sang tao cai mdi giio due, tri ddng luc lam viec phat trien nghe day hoc Oen cudinam 2015, da cd 3903 giao due, tddd thich dng vdi mdi trudng giao due khdng trudng hoc tham gia thi diem chuang trinh nay, chiem ti ngdng phit trien phdc tap, le 37,7% tong so trudng hoc (bao gdm ca trudng Tdm lai, chung ta cd the nhan thay "Tieu chuan mam non), Tuy nhien, chUPng trinh da dan den phu nghe GV trung hoc qudc dan Oil Loan" cd nhdng die huynh HS dat hai van de Mdt la ban than ngUdi danh diem chu yeu sau day gia phat tnen nghe day hoc thudc phan GV nen 0139-THANG 4/2017* 109 ^ N G H I £ N C0U GIAO OUC NUtfC NGOAI ket qua danh gia thieu sy khach quan va tin cay; hai hieu biet sau sic, nhiettinh, tuduy phe phin, quan diem la ket qua danh g i i Ichdng lien quan den viec sat hach qudc te, nang iuc giii quyet van de, ning lue hap tac, trf GV.Tddd phu huynh dUa yeu eau :"Chung tdi ean GV tue thue tien, nang Idc sing tao eai mdi Do chdcii dSu tdt","ban t h i n dda tre tuedu minh", dieu da l