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MOT SO GIAI PHAP CO BAN NHAM NANG CAO CHAT LITONG GIANG DAY MON GIAO DUC CONG DAN 6 TRl/dNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NlSdC TA HIEN NAY VUTHILANANH''''*^ Torn tdt Mdn Gido due cdng ddn (GDCD) cd vai trb het sd[.]
MOT SO GIAI PHAP CO BAN NHAM NANG CAO CHAT LITONG GIANG DAY MON GIAO DUC CONG DAN TRl/dNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NlSdC TA HIEN NAY VUTHILANANH'*^ Torn tdt: Mdn Gido due cdng ddn (GDCD) cd vai trb het sdc quan trong viic phdt trien nhdn cdch hgc sinh trung hoc phd thdng Tuy nhiin, hiin viic gidng dgy mdn GDCD d trUdng trung hgc phd thdng (THPT) cbn nhiiu bdt cap, chiia ddp itng dUOc yeu cdu vd mong mudn cua xa hdi Dikhdc phuc tinh trgng tren, bdi vidt diia vd phdn tich mdt sd'gidi phdp ctJ bdn sau: Ndng cao kOn chdt liiOng ddi ngd gido viin GDCD; Boi mdi phUdng phdp gidng day vd hgc tap mdn GDCD theo hiidng tich cdc; Cdi tiin cdch ddnh gid kdt qua hoc tdp mdn GDCD; Doi mdi vi chuc/ng trinh, sack gido khoa; Ke't hdp chat che giita gido due nhd trUdng, gia dinh vd xd hdi Tit khoa: Nhdn cdch; Gido due cong ddn; hgc sinh trung hgc phd thdng Abstract: Civic education is an important subject in defining students' personality However, many problems exist in teaching civic education in high schools This article discussed some solutions to improve this situation, such as (i) improving the quality of teachers, (ii) innovating teaching methods towards active leaming, (iii) changing the way to evaluate students' knowledge, (iv) using new teaching programs and materials, and (v) creating a strong link between the school, family and society in civic education Keywords: Personality; civic education; high school student Ngdy nhgn bdi: 28/6/2017; Ngdy su;a bdi: 28/7/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng b&i: 27/8/2017 Trong ehfldng trinh giao due ixung hpe phi thdng d nflde ta hidn nay, radn GDCD gifl vai trd hdt sflc quan trpng dd'i vdi sfl hinh va phit triln nhSn each cua hoe sinh Day la mdn hoe day cho hpc sinh nhfliig tri thflc khoa hpe ed tinh thdng, cd ban va thiet thflc nh^it ve the gidi quan, nhan sinh quan, he thd'ng cae gia tri dao dflc, phap luat, t h i chl chfnh tri va nhflng phfldng hfldng phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, nhiem vu bao vd T l quic thdi k^ cdng nghiep boa, hien dai hoa dit nfldc Chi thi so' 30/1998/CT-BGD&DT eua Bd trfldng Bd Giao due va Dao tao (ngay 20 due cdng dan d trfldng trung hpc thdng ed vi tri hang dau vide ^ n h hfldng phat trien nhan each cua hpe sinh thdng qua vide dinh hfldng phat trien nhan each cua hpe sinh thdng qua viec cung ca'p hd thd'ng tri thfle ed ban vl gia tri dao dfle - nhan van, dfldng ldi chmh saeh ldn cua Dang, Nha nfldc va phap luat, ke thfla cac truyen thd'ng dao dfle, ban sic dkn tdc Vi$t Nam; trung vdi ly tfldng ddc lap dan tdc va ehii nghia xa hdi; tiep thu nhfliig gia tri tit dep cua nhan loai va thdi dai" De hidn thflc hda t h a n g n a m 1998) xae dinh: "Mdn Gi^O (*> NCS Khoa Triet hoc Hoc vien Khoa hoc xa h6i sti 8-2817 HHAN LUC KHOA HQC XA Hdi Q M O T S GIAI PHAP CO BAN , ddng trflc t i l p den tinh t h i n , thai dd hoc tap eua hpc sinh Hai Id, c h u l n hda, b6i dfldng nghidp vu sfl pham, cap nhat kiln thflc phu hdp vdi ydu d u thfle tiln cua d^t nflde va xu the' phat trien cua thdi dsu Xua't phat tfl dac trflng cd ban tri thflc mon GDCD d trfldng THPT ddi hdi ddi ngu giao vidn c l n phai dflde cap nhat, bam sat, van dung quan dilm, dfldng ldi, chinh saeh cua Dang, Nha nfldc de lara rd ndi dung bai hoc, mdn hpc Cac quan diem, dfldng loi, chinh sach eua Dang ludn cd nhiing thay doi cho phfl hdp vdi tinh hinh thfle tien; vi vay, ban t h a n ngfldi giao vidn GDCD m u l n day t i t c l n dfldc dao tao IEU, chuln hda, bii dfldng kie'n thflc n h i m bo sung, cap nhat nhiing ndi dung mdi lam phong phu thdm bai day cua minh Qua trinh d6 dflde thfle hidn thdng qua eae khda tip h u a h hd, b i i dfldng ehuydn d l phu hdp vdi yeu c l u thflc tien dia phfldng va trfldng hpc Ba Id, c l n cd sfl quan tdm diing mflc de'n vi tri mdn hpe, dd'n c h l dp, chfnh sach dai ngp ddi vdi dpi ngu giao vidn GDCD Trong n h i l u n a m qua, giao vien giang day mdn GDCD eiing ehfla thflc sfl dfldc "tdn trpng", Hp hfldng dflde ghdp vao cae td ehuydn mdn khae va cung khdng miy dflde phan edng chu nhidm ldp nen cac danh hidu "Chieii si thi dua ca'p cd sd", 'T,ao dpng tidn tiln" hang nam giao vidn GDCD r i t khd dat dfldc Vi vay, can cd sit edng bing, binh d i n g thi dua khen De nang eao cha't Ifldng ddi ngu nha giao thfldng de giao vien GDCD cd ddng lflc, cln phai thay dli mdt sd'npi dung sau: Mot tam huye't vdi n g h i , yen t a m d i u tfl thdi Id, quan tam den cdng t i e chinh tri tfl gian, tri tue vide tim k i l m each thflc, tfldng eiia dpi ngu giao vien C h i t Ifldng bidn phap giang day n h i m dam bao hieu day va hpc mdn GDCD d trfldng THPT phu qua gid day tot hdn thupc vao y thflc ehinh tri, niera tin khoa hoc, vao tam huye't, long ydu nganh, yeu ™ Ngufin: http:/ftaodientu.chinhphu.vn/rin-noi-bat/Bann g h i eua dpi ngu giao vien Dilu se tae hanh-Nghi-quyet-ve-doi-moi-can-ban-toan-dien-giao-duc/ Chi thi trdn, ky' thi Trung hgc thong qudc gia ndm 2017 da chpn mdn GDCD la mdt radn thi td't nghidp (Ngfl van, toan, vat ly, hda hpc, sinh hpc, lieh sti, dia ly va giao due edng dan) Mae dfl mdn GDCD cd vi tri h i t sfle quan trpng ddi vdi sfl hinh t h a n h va phat trien nhan each hpe sinh; the' nhflng, thdi gian qua, ben eanh nhflng tieh dat dfldc, hidn viec day va hpe mdn GDCD d trfldng THPT cdn n h i l u h a n che, bat cap, chfla dap flng dfldc yeu cau va mong m u l n cua xa hoi D l gdp p h i n k h i c phuc tinh trang trdn, theo ehiing tdi, trfldc m l t cac ehu the giao due c l n thflc hien td't mot s i giai phap cd ban d l nang eao hieu qua giang day mdn GDCD Tha nhd't, ndng cao han chdt lUOng dgi ngu gido vien mon GDCD Mdt nhflng n h a n td' quyet dinh cha't Ifldng giao due dd la ddi ngu n h a giao Dilu 15 Ludt Gido due Vidt Nam (2005) quy dinh "Nha giao gifl vai trd quyd't dinh vide bao dam e h l t lfldng giao due" G i n day, tai Hdi nghi Trung fldng khda XI Dang ta ddi hdi phai: "Nang cao n h a n thflc v l vai trd quye't dinh cha't Ifldng giao due va dao tao cua dpi ngii n h a giao va can bd quan ly giao due"'*' Do dd, mud'n ndng cao hieu qua giao due ndi chung, giang day mdn GDCD ndi rieng ddi hdi phai nang eao eha't Ifldng ddi ngu n h a giao N H A N L Q C KHOA HQC XAH$I sti 8-2017 VU THI LAN ANH Ngoai ra, tuyen ehpn va phan cdng giang day mdn GDCD phai dung ehuydn nganh dfldc dao tao, d n kien quyd't loai trfl tinh t r a n g giao vidn day ehdo mdn va giao vidn khdng dat c h u l n t h a m gia day mdn GDCD Thfldng xuydn t h a n h tra, khao sat chat Ifldng ehuydn mdn ddi ngu giao vien GDCD d dia phfldng tfl dd cd ke hoach, bidn p h a p stt dung, bd' tri, ludn ehuydn giao vidn p h u hdp vdi t r i n h dd ehuydn mdn Tha hai, doi mdi phUdng phdp giang dqy va hoc tap mon GDCD theo hudng dqy hoc tich cue Trong qua t r i n h giao due, phfldng phap day va phfldng p h a p hpc ddng vai trd hd't sflc quan trpng d l i vdi chat Ifldng giao due Phfldng phap giang day la each thflc hosit ddng tfldng h§ gifla ngfldi day va ngfldi hpc (thiy va trd) nhara dat dflde muc dich, yeu d u day hoe da d l La each thfle t l ehfle boat ddng n h a n thflc va thfle h a n h eho ngfldi hpc d l giup ho n h a n thfle dfldc hpc van d n thiet Phfldng p h a p day hpe cang hidn dai, cang p h u hdp vdi mdn hpc thi hidu qua giao due eang cao'^' Do dd, doi mdi phfldng p h a p giang day va hpc tap mdn GDCD theo hfldng day hpe tich cflc phai dflde xera la mot nhflng giai phap khdng the thilii dfldc n h a m nang eao hidu qua giang day mdn GDCD Phfldng phap day hpc tich efle la nhflng phfldng p h a p day hoc n h i m p h a t huy tinh tich cflc, chu ddng, sang tao cua hpc sinh Do dd - nhfl c i T h u tfldng P h ^ m Van D i n g ndi: "Trong n h a t n i d n g d i l u chu yeu khdng phai la nhet cho hpc trd rapt rad kid'n thflc hon loan, r i n g k i l n thflc la c l n t h i l t D i l u chu yeu la giao due cho cac em phfldng p h a p suy nghi, suy lu^n, dien ta, r i i den phfldng phap hpc tap, nghien sd 8-2817 cflu, giai quyet vSax d l d cac trfldng, d i l u chu ye'u khdng phai la rdn trf nhd ma la rdn tri thdng minh"® Dd doi mdi phfldng phap giang day va hpc t a p mdn GDCD, theo ehflng tdi, mgt Id, phai thid't kd' bai giang phu hdp vdi ngfldi hpc Thflc hien Nghi quyit so' 40/2000/QHlO ngdy 09 thdng 12 ndm 2000 cua Qud'c hdi ve d l i mdi chfldng trinh giao due p h i thdng, Bd Giao due va Dao tao da cd nhiing sfl thay dli, dilu chinh v l chfldng trinh, saeh giao khoa Bd ydu eau giao vien bp mdn GDCD phai nam bat kip thdi va CO sfl d i l u chinh bai giang cho phu hdp Bai giang phai dap ttng hai tieu ehf ed ban: Bam sat vao ndi dung chfldng t r i n h da quy dinh; Phfl hdp vdi ddi tfldng tie'p nhan Ngoai phan ndi dung giang day va p h i n hfldng d i n eho hpe sinh tfl nghidn cflu, giao vien ed the gidi thidu nhiing tai hdu t h a m khao c l n thiet va eung d p cho hpc sinh mot sd' cau hdi mang tfnh dinh hfldng Tuy theo dd'i tfldng hpc sinh, ngfldi day se cd cac bien phap kiem t r a kie'n thflc phan tfl hpc cua hoe sinh mdt each phfl hdp (vi du: ydu c l u hpc sinh t r a ldi cau hdi, viet bai t h u hoach nhd v l nhiing ndi dung tfl hpc, ) Ngoai ra, giao vidn ciing c l n chu y d i n k h a nang, trinh dd tiep thu cua hoe sinh de rad rpng hay thu hep dung Ifldng bai hpc mot each phu hdp nha't Hai Id, ehu dong k i t hdp nhieu phfldng phap giang day khae Giao due cdng dan la mdn hpe mang nang tinh ly thuyet, trflu tfldng; dd, nang lflc tiep thu Triin Th^nh (chu bign, 2007), TrU't hgc vdi ddi mm vd ddi mdi nghien cdu gidng dgy Triet hgc, Nxb Clu'nh tri qufic gia, H.2, tr.433 ** Ph^m v a n Chiic (1994), "G6p phin xky diing phUdng an t ^ Uu giang day vk hoc tap mon Triet hoc", Tgp chi TriSi hgc, sS 1, tr.33 n V C KHOA HOC XAH Q MOT SO GIAI PHAP CO BAN cua hpc sinh cdn nhieu han chl Vi v^y, neu chi stt dung phfldng phap dde thoai se khdng mang lai hidu qua cao Do dd, ngfldi day can phai k i t hdp nhilu phfldng phap khae nhau, nhat la phfldng phap ndu v l h d l va thuyet trinh; van dap va ddi thoai Trong qua trinh giang day, giao vien phai xay dflng dfldc cac tinh hudng de kich thieh ldng ham md, phat huy tinh sang tao eua hpe sinh, iam eho gid hpe trd ndn sinh ddng Ba Id, tang efldng sfl ddi thoai tao hen hd ngfldc gifla thay va trd Trong qua trinh giang day, ngfldi t h i y phai ddng vidn, khuye'n khich hpe sinh tfl tin phat bidu y kidn n h l r a tao r a sfl hdn h e ngfldc, sfl ddi thoai, sfl trao doi gifla ngfldi day va ngfldi hpc, gifla nhiing ngfldi hpe vdi n h a u de giai quye't cac v^n di n h i m phat huy tinh tich efle, chu ddng, sang tao cua hpc sinh theo dflng tinh t h a n Nghi quye't Trung fldng khda XI eoi: "ngfldi hpc la chu t h i trung tam cua qua trinh giao due" Ngoai ra, cac trfldng nen t l chflc dfl gid hay danh gia ndi bd cua To ehuydn mdn; lay phieu khao sat y k i l n cua hpe sinh v l ngfldi day Day ciing la mdt kdnh thdng tin t h a m khao b l ich de ban t h a n moi giao vien n i t kinh nghidm va cd sfl dieu chinh phfl hdp (vl ky nang, phfldng phap truyen dat, npi dung bai giang ) d nhflng mflc dd nha't dinh de dam bao chat Ifldng giang day hieu qua Tha ba, doi mdi cdch ddnh gid kit qud hoc tap mon Gido due cong ddn Danh gia k i t qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh la mdt nhflng nhidm vu trpng t a m eua qua tiinh giao due Tai Hdi nghi Trung fldng 8, Khda XI, Dang ta xae dinh mdt nhiem vu d l doi mdi can ban, toan didn giao due va dao tao hidn cua chiing ta la: "Doi mdi can ban hinh thflc Q] N H A N L I / C KHOA HQC XA Hdi va phfldng phap thi, kiem t r a va danh gia k i t qua giao due, dao tao, bao dam trung thfle, khaeh quan" D l thfle hidn td't nliiem trdn, trfldc m l t chiing ta can thflc hidn tot mdt s i van d l ed b a n sau: Mgt Id, ddi mdi nhdn thiic vi hogt ddng ddnh gid kit qud hgc tap cua hgc sinh Cac ca'p quan ly giao due, giao vien va hpe sinh c l n ed dfldc nhiing n h a n thflc diii^ v l vai trd, f nghia cua hoat ddng d i n h gia kit qua hpc tap ddi vdi vide phat huy tinh tfch cflc, sang t^o cua hpe sinh Tang cfldng t l chflc cac hdi thao, xemine khoa hpe de giao vidn trfle tidp day hpe ed the trinh bay nhiing tim tdi, suy nghi, nhiing kinh nghidm eua rainh boat dpng danh gia Ban t h a n giao vidn phai tfch cflc tim hieu nhiing npi dung cd ban ciia cdng tac danh gia de tim r a nhflng each thflc danh gia phu hdp vdi dac didm hpc sinh Cln chi cho hpc sinh t h i y dfldc y nghia cua boat ddng danh gia va boat dpng tfl danh gia ddi vdi qua t r i n h tiep t h u k i l n thflc, giao due thai dd va rdn luydn ky nang Hai Id, xdc dinh nhitng yeu cdu vd tieu chi cu the ddnh gid kit qud hoc tap Vi kiin thiic: d a n h gia kd't qua hpe tap ciia hpc sinh phai dfla t r e n nhiing tri thflc ed ban thupc linh vflc triet hpc, dao dflc hoe, kinh t l ehinh tri hpc, dfldng ldi, quan diem cua Dang, chinh sach phap luM eua Nha nfldc, q u y i n va nghia vu cua cdng dan v.v V^' ky ndng: d a n h gia k h a nang van dung kidn thflc da hpe d l phan tieh, danh gia eae hidn tfldng, eae sfl kien, cae v ^ de thflc tien cudc sd'ng phfl hdp vdi Itta tuoi; bie't lfla chpn va thfle hidn cac hanh vi flng xv( phu hdp vdi cae gia tri xa bdi; bie't bao ve cai dung, cai td't, cai dep va d i u tranh, phd p h a n doi vdi cae hanh vi, sti 8-2017 VUTHILANANH hidn tfldng tidu efle cupe song phu hdp vdi k h a n a n g b a n t h a n Ve thdi dd: Ydu cai dflng, cai t i t , cai dep; khdng dong t i n h vdi cae h a n h vi, vide lam tieu efle; ydu que hfldng, d i t nflde, t r a n trpng va phat huy eae gia tri t r u y i n thdng cua dan tdc; tin tfldng vao eae dfldng ldi, ehu trfldng cua Dang; tdn trpng phap luat, chinh sach eiia N h a nflde va cac quy dinh eua cdng dong, eua t a p the; cd hoai bao va muc dich sdng eao dep Ba Id, ddi mdi ngi dung vd kit hap cdc hinh thac thi, kiem tra Npi dung thi, k i l m t r a khdng ehi ddn t h u i n la nhiing kidn thfle hpc sinh (HS) dfldc hpc sach raa cdn phai kiem t r a kha nang van dung kid'n thflc dfldc hpc vac thfle t i l n eude sd'ng; ndi dung kilra t r a phai chinh xac, khoa hpc, toan didn va cd the p h a n loai dflde H S Trong kiera t r a danh gia (KTDG), phai d a n h rapt p h i n ldn so' d i l m eho eae cau hdi cd ndi dung h i i u va xtt ly' tinh hud'ng thflc t l D l i vdi h i n h thflc kiem t r a midng, c l n da dang each thfle thfle hidn nhfl tao dilu kidn cho HS tfl d a n h gia I l n nhau, ichuyen khich H S tim tdi nhflng v l h de mdi cd hen q u a n npi dung bai hpc thay vi ehi ap dung de k i l m t r a bai cu va GV thfle hidn nhfl trflde day; d l i radi hinh thfle de kiera tra, ket hdp ea t r i e nghidm khach quan vdi tfl lulm Do tinh dac thfl ciia bp mdn GDCD ndn vide d a n h gia edn cd t h i dflde thflc hidn b i n g each sii dtmg hinh thflc quan sat hoat ddng cua HS D l thflc hidn dflde cdng viec dd ddi hdi phai cd sfl ehi dao, phdi hdp chat che gifla cac t l chflc t n i d n g va ngoai xa hdi, sfl hdp tae eua eae bac phu huynh Bmldj dm mdi cdch nhqn xet vdchwn^em Giao vien c l n q u a n tkm vk nghidm tflc Stifr-2817 trdng vide n h a n xet va cha'm diem bai thi, k i l m t r a cua hpc sinh, dac biet chu y den viec chi nhflng h a n che'vl kidn thflc, ky nang, thai dd d l hpc sinh tiing bfldc k h i c phue Cae n h a n xet cua giao vidn d n t r a n h tinh t r a n g chung chung, ma phai eu the, chi tiet Day la cdng viec r a t va't va, khd k h a n ddi vdi giao vidn vi nd mat nhieu thdi gian va cdng sflc, n h ^ t la doi vdi giao vidn phai day n h i l u idp vdi sd' Ifldng hpc sinh ddng Doi mdi phfldng thfle danh gia kd't qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh day hpc mdn giao due edng dan d trfldng THPT la yeu c l u ca'p thid't, ddi hdi sfl ehuyen bie'n manh me n h a n thflc va h a n h ddng cua giao vidn trflc tidp day mdn hpe, cua ban t h a n hpe sinh cung nhfl sfl quan tam, tao dieu kien cua cae lfle Ifldng tham gia edng tae giao due Thit tit, ddi mdi ndi dung chUOng trinh, sdch gido khoa mon hgc Quan triet Nghi quyet Trung fldng Khda XI Vi doi mdi cdn bdn, todn diin gido due vd ddo tgo (Nghi quyet so' 29NQ/TW, 4/11/2013) va muc tidu, ydu eau Nghi quyet so' 88/2014/QH13 (ngay 28/11/2014) eua Qudc hdi, Vi ddi mdi chuang trinh, sdch gido khoa gido due phd tiidng thi mon Giao due cdng dan d trfldng t r u n g hpe p h i thdng can thiet phai thay doi each tiep can Tfl each tiep can theo dinh hfldng phat trien ndi dung sang each t i l p can theo dinh hfldng phat trien nang lflc ngfldi hpe Chfldng trinh c l n ke thfla nhiing flu diem cua chfldng trinh hien hanh, loai bd nhflng npi dung khdng vfla sflc, mang n a n g t i n h b a n iam Theo dd, chfldng trinh d n dflde thiet ke theo hfldng lfla chpn nhiing k i l n thflc cd tinh flng dung cao thflc tien, chii trpng vao N H A N L Q C KHOA HOC X A H Q I Q MOT S GIAI P H A P CO BAN nhflng ndi dung g i n h i n vdi thflc tien ddi trpng Day la ndi eae em dfldc sinh ra, sd'ng, gan U t h u y l t vdi thfle hanh, rdn dfldc ldn ldn, trfldng t h a n h La mdi trfldng luydn ki nang Hpc sinh THPT c l n dfldc xa hpi d i u tidn de giao due ngfldi di hpc de biet flng xtt nhiing tinh vao xa hdi, la chiec ndi nudi dflng va hinh hud'ng thflc te eua ddi sing, biet sdhg hda t h a n h n h a n each eho cae em Thieu giao hdp vdi cdng ding, ed traeh nhiem edng due gia dinh thi nhfliig ndi dung mdn Giao dan Do vay, dinh hfldng doi mdi chfldng due cdng dan, dac bidt la giao due dao dflc, trinh mdn Giao due cdng dan d trfldng giao due ky n a n g song se khdng dfldc thflc trung hpe p h i thdng theo d n tap trung hi$n radt each trpn ven Vdi tfl each la rapt thid't c h l giio due, vao b i n va'n d l sau: Mgt id, cdng dan vdi dao dflc; hai Id, edng dan vdi phap luat; ba n h a trfldng ddng vai trd h i t sfle quan la, cdng dan vdi cae va'n de chinh tri xa trpng, thara chf la quyet dinh dca vdi sd hdi; bdn Id, giao due Id nang sing Cac ndi hinh t h a h h va phat t r i l n n h a n each ciia dung cd quan hd mat t h i l t vdi n h a u hpe sinh trung hpc thdng Nha trfldng va d i u gdp phan lunh t h a n h nhan each khdng chl cd chflc n a n g "day ehii", ma edn hpe sinh trung hpe thdng rapt each cd mdt chflc n a n g h i t sflc quan trpng khac, dd la "day ngfldi" thdng qua cac mdn hpc, toan didn Sach giao khoa la sfl eu the hda chfldng dd cd mdn Giao due edng dan Tri trinh mdn hpc, chfldng trinh giao due phd thflc khoa hpe va ta'm gfldng dao dfle thdng mdi dfldc xay dflng trdn dinh hfldng sang eua dpi ngu t h i y ed giao va cac nha phat triln nang lflc ndn sach giao khoa mdi quan ly giao due la mdt nhflng tac Giao due cdng ddn trung hpc thdng tat n h a n anh hfldng trflc tie'p hieu qua giang yeu phai dflde bien soan theo dinh hfldng day mdn Giao due edng dan Khdng cd ddi phat triln nang lfle; c l n thiet kd' theo ngu giao vidn va cac n h a quan ly giao due hfldng phan b l hdp h gifla trang bi k i l n tin vide t r u y i n day tri thflc khoa hpc va thfle vdi hfldng d i n thflc hanh, chu trpng van dung tri thfle mdn Giao due cdng dan phat huy nang lflc tfl sang tao va van vao cudc sd'ng se khdng thflc hien dfldc Cung vdi gia (finh va n h a trfldng, xa hdi dung thflc td' cho hpe sinh; bf thdiig kdnh hinh c l n mang tinh t h i m mi cao, dam bao eung ddng vai trd quan trong vi$c tinh khai quat, phu hdp vdi chu de cua bai nang cao hidu qua giang day mdn giao due hpe, gdi md dfldc nhiing y tfldng eho giao cdng dan, vi dky la mdi trfldng sd'ng khdng vien qua trinh sflu tira, thie't k l va the thieu dfldc eua cae em Mdt mdi trfldng sijf dung hd thdng hinh a n h tfldng tfl de b l xa hpi lanh raanh, tdt dep se tao nen sii trd cho kenh hinh sach giao khoa thd'ng n h i t gifla ly luan vdi thfle tien se Saeh c l n in raau de de n h a n biet va sinh gdp p h a n n a n g cao hieu qua giang d^y mdn Giao due cdng dan Cdn sfl b i t d p ddng, thu hut hpc sinh Tha nam, xdy dung moi tn^tng gido gifla If thuyd't vdi thfle tien, gifla trang due ldnh mqnh, kit hop chdt che giSa sach vdi eupc ddi se ed a n h hfldng tieu cflc gido due gia dinh, nha trudng vd xa hoL den hidu qua giang day mdn hpe Ddi vdi hpc sinh trung hpe thdng, gia dinh ddng mdt vai trd h i t sflc quan Q] NH&HL^ KHOA HQC XA Hdi Cd t h i ndi, ca ba mdi trfldng ed vai trd h i t sfle q u a n trong vide nang cao sti 8-2817 VUTHILANANH hieu qua giang day mdn Giao due cdng dan d trfldng t r u n g hoe thdng Chi thi so 71/2008/CT - BGDDT 23/12/2008 cua Bd Giao dye va Dao tao v l Tdng cUdng cdng tdc phdi hOp nhd trUdng • gia dinh xd hgi cdng tdc gido due tre em, hgc sinh, sinh vien nha'n manh: "Cdng tac phdi hdp n h a trfldng, gia dinh va xa hdi cd y nghia quan trpng dd'i vdi chSit Ifldng giao due tre em, hpc sinh, sinh vidn" D i l u 93, Ludt Gido due (2005) k h a n g dinh "Nha trfldng ed trach nhiera chu ddng phm hdp vdi gia ^ n h va xa hdi de thflc hidn mue tidu, nguydn ly giao due"'* Tdm lai, dd n a n g cao hieu qua giang day radn Giao due cdng dan d trfldng t r u n g hpc thdng, ddi hdi chiing ta phai thflc hien dong bd nhieu giai phap Giai phap ve nang cao hdn c h U Ifldng dpi ngu giao vidn giang day mdn Giao due cdng dan; giai phap v l doi mdi phfldng p h a p giang day va hoc tap mdn GDCD theo hfldng tfch cflc; giai phap v l eai t i l n each danh gia ket qua hpe tap mdn Giao due cdng dan Mdi giai phap cd vai trd nhit dinh viec nang eao hidu qua giang day mdn Giao due edng dan Do dd, ddi hdi eae ehu the giao due, trfldc he't la dpi ngu t h i y , cd giao phai van dung mpt each sang tao cae giai phap qua trinh giang day TAI L I E U T H A M KHAO Phara Thi Kim A n h (2008), Bao dac hgc sinh - sinh viin d nUdc ta ThUc trgng vd gidi phdp gido due Day va hpc (9) T r a n Quang Anh (2008), Mgt sd gidi phdp tdng cadng gido due dqo dac cho hgc sinh nhd trUdng cua sd GD&DT Ninh Binh, Ky yeu Giao due dao dfle hpe sinh, sinh vien d nfldc ta: Thfle t r a n g va StiS-2817 giai phap, Hdi khoa hpc Tam ly - Giao due Viet Nam, t l chflc d Dong Nai, 1819/7/2008 Nguyin Trpng Bao (Chu nhidm) (1996), Gia dinh, nhd trudng, xd hdi vdi viic phdt hiin, tuyen chgn, ddo tgo, boi dUdng, sa dung vd ddi ngd ngUdi tdi, D l tai d p Nha nflde KX.07.18 Dang Qudc Bao (2008), TU tudng Ho ChiMinh vigido due, Nxb Giao due Ha Ndi Dd Tuyet Bao (2001), Gido due dgo dac cho hgc sinh trUdng trung hgc ca sd tgi Thdnh phd'Ho Chi Minh diiu kiin ddi mdi hiin nay, hukn an t i l n si Triet hpc, Hpc vidn Chinh tri Qud'c gia H i Chi Minh, H a Npi, 2001 Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2013), Ky yeu Hgi thdo Qux gia vigido due dqo dOc - cdng ddn gido due phd thong Viet Nam Dao Dflc Doan (2009), "Nhflng van de cdn b^t cap day hpe mdn Giao due edng dan d trfldng THPT", Tqp chi Gido due, (223) T r l n Sy P h a n (2006), Gido due dgo dac vdi sU phdt trien nhdn cdeh sinh vien Viit Nam hien nay, Nxb Ly luan ehinh tri, H.2006 Ha Nhat Thang (2013), NhiJhig viic cdn ldm di phdt huy vai trb cua mdn GDCD dm vdi sU hinh thdnh, phdt triin nhdn cdch hoc sinh pkd thdng, Ky yeu Hdi thao Qudc gia v l Giao due dao dfle - cdng dan giao due thdng Viet Nam 10 Nguyen Van T h i n g (2013), "Stt dung k i l n thfle thfle t l vao giang day radn GDCD d trfldng T H P T ' , Tqp chi Dqy vd Hoc ngdy nay, so' "' http://thuvienphapluat,vnAran-ban/Giao-duc/Chi-tiu71-2008-CT-BGDDT-tang-cuong-phoi-hop-nha-truonggia-dinh-xa-hoi-cong-tac-giao-duc-tre-em-hoc-sinh-sinhvien/83 32 3/noi-dung aspx NHAN LUC KHOA HQC XA Htil Q] ... t lfldng giao due" G i n day, tai Hdi nghi Trung fldng khda XI Dang ta ddi hdi phai: "Nang cao n h a n thflc v l vai trd quye''t dinh cha''t Ifldng giao due va dao tao cua dpi ngii n h a giao va... kit qud hoc tap mon Gido due cong ddn Danh gia k i t qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh la mdt nhflng nhidm vu trpng t a m eua qua tiinh giao due Tai Hdi nghi Trung fldng 8, Khda XI, Dang ta xae dinh mdt... m phat huy tinh tich efle, chu ddng, sang tao cua hpc sinh theo dflng tinh t h a n Nghi quye''t Trung fldng khda XI eoi: "ngfldi hpc la chu t h i trung tam cua qua trinh giao due" Ngoai ra, cac