- Mo rpng: Viec hpc trong nha truong pho thong hien nay van nhieu l
Ykien cua anh (chi) ve Icri phat bieu tren
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N a m thang roi ciing qua di nhung trong tim toi van luu giii nhung hinh anh ve mpt nguoi thay dac bi^t. Thay c6 the ve ban do Vi^t Nam trong chop mat, cii nhu dang hinh cong cong ay da in sau vao tam kham. Thay day chiing toi phai viet hoa danh tu To quo'c, va ciing chinh thay da nhac lai voi toi mpt cau noi noi tieng ciia L . Pat-xto: " S y hpc khong c6 que huong nhung nguoi hpc CO hpc van phai c6 To quoc". •
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Thay toi nhac lai cau ay voi mpt noi niem dau dau khon nguoi, duong nhu trong cau noi c6 ca noi long ciia nguoi thiet tha yeu To quoc. Va, diing nhu thay giao noi, no chiia dyng nhiing triet li sau sac ma di ca cupc doi con nguoi chtfa thau hieu. "Hpc van khong c6 que huong" y noi be hpc v6 bo, nguoi ta c6 the trau doi kien thiic 6 bat cii noi dau. Lien tu "nhung" nhu mpt don bay
ngon tu, sue nang cau chii dupe don vao triet li nhan sau sic: "nguoi c6 hpc
van phai c6 To quoc". "To quoc" - hai tu gian dj ma biet may thieng lieng. No
ggi dong hoai niem trong tim nguoi xa xii va gpi ca niem ty hao noi nhung
nguoi dang song tren xii so cua minh. To quo'c la nguon cpi, to tien, la manh da't chon rau cat ron, noi c6 gia dinh, xom lang, be bgn, c6 khoang troi ki ni^m a'u tho. To quoc khong chi la vung da't, no la khong gian gan voi iihiing gia trj thieng lieng cua doi nguoi. "Nguoi c6 hpc van phai c6 To quo'c" khong chi neu len mpt chan li chung: bat cii ai sinh ra deu c6 mpt khoang troi que huong, ma con la loi ran day, nhan nhii: Nhiing nguoi am hieu dao li thi dii di den dau cung phai nho ve To quo'c. Do la tinh cam nhan van cao d?p tham sau trong trai tim con nguoi, dac biet la nhiing nguoi xa xii. H o n the, no con la thuoc do nhan h'nh, diing nhu loi tho Do Trung Quan:
Que huong moi nguoi chi mpt ' A v N h u la chi mpt m? thoi ft'
Que huong neu ai khong nho ''^V'
Se khong Ion noi thanh nguoi.
(Que huong)
To quo'c la diem tua de nguoi ta bay cao xa tren bau troi tri thuc. Dong thoi. To quo'c luon don chao nhiing diia con xa tro ve voi khat vpng dyng xay. Nhu vay, tinh yeu To quo'c la tinh cam gan bo hai chieu giiia con nguoi va xii so. Cau noi cua L.Pat-xto la hoan toan diing dan boi no phan anh diing tinh cam ciia con nguoi doi voi To quoc minh va giii gam mpt bai hpc ve each song: song o tren doi khong ai c6 the quen To quoc. • ^ ^S^/ i » t v,
Ta da hieu y nghia cau noi cua nha bac hpc nguoi Phap, nhung van de la lam sao de bay to tinh yeu da't nuoc? Co phai yeu da't nuoc la phai tham gia nhiing d y an vT mo, nhung ke ho^ch bac ti de lam thay doi bp mat ciia que huong minh? Long yeu nuoc gan voi nhiing bieu hi?n gian dj hon the.
Toi CO mpt nguoi anh cong tac xa'nha. Tren blog ciia minh, anh viet: "Lai nipt Giang sinh trang troi qua. Vao nhiing ngay cuoi nam ciia xii so Bac Au, Sao minh thay nho ngay Te't que huong voi mieng banh chung man ma tinh lang nghIa xom, voi Ian mua xuan mon tron nhiing blip non dau canh...". Yeu
Com nong luygn thi OH NgiT Van, tqp 2 Nghj luqn Xo hpi - Le Xuan Soon ^
que h u o n g la l u o n n h o ve que h u o n g , v a n h u n g d o n g tain t i n h ay chat chug t i n h cam cua n g u o i con xa To quoc. ,.
Yeu que h u o n g con la t i n h yeu va y thiic giir g i n n h i i n g net d?p c6 truyen ciia dat nude. V i i D i n h Lien t u n g bang khuang tiec n u o i cho " N h i i n g n g u 6 i m u o n n a m cu - H o n 6 dau bay g i o " (6ng do) N g u y e n Khai ca nggi ba HieVi - " m p t n g u o i H a N g i a i a h o m nay, thuan tuy Ha N o i k h o n g " (Mpt n g u o i Ha Npi) - n h u hi?n than cua ve d^p c6 t r u j e n , n h i i n g thuan phong m l tuc cua da't Thang L o n g ngan n a m van hieh. Ba tro thanh cay cau noi hai bo lich su: hien tai va qua k h u , net hien dai m o i me va n h i i n g gia t r i ciia ngan xua.
"Sunflower M i s s i o n " - c6 le cpng d o n g n g u o i Viet d Hoa K i , khong ai khong biet t o i to chiic t u thien do n h i i n g n g u o i Vi^t lap ra. Cho den nay, hon ba m u o i ngoi t r u o n g dupe xay d u n g 6 dong bang song C u u Long, gan sau tram suat hoc b o n g dupe trao cho tre em ngheo la m i n h chung cho tarn long ciia nhCrng n g u o i xa 'que ma luon nang long v o i To quoc. Va con nhieu nhieu nira n h i r n g n g u o i con xa x u n h u n g luon h u o n g ve T o quoc. N g u o i V i f t cung sinh ra t u m? A u Co, ciing sat canh ben nhau tren m a n h dat ven b o Thai Binh D u o n g ngap tran nang gio. Phai chang v i the ma h i n h bong que h u o n g luon in sau vao tarn kham? D i i 6 n o i dau, hp cung san sang g i i i p ich cho dat nuoc. To quoc ta con ngheo, chay m a u chat xam dang la m p t van nan cua xa hpi, n h u n g van nan d o hoan toan c6 the giai quyet v i l u o n c6 n h i i n g n g u o i tai v a nang long v o i To quoc, n o n song. ' - ' : '
Biet bao the h ^ n h i m g n g u o i Vi^t N a m da nga xuo'ng de bao v^ dang h i n h xit so. Cong lao cua hp da no hoa cho mpt Vi^t N a m hoa birJi. N h u n g dang tiec, lap tre h i f n nay c6 n g u o i song tren que huong ma dua doi chay theo t h u van hoa du nhap t u Tay phuong. H p xa rac bua bai, an noi thieu vSn hoa... l a m xau h i n h anh da't nuoc Viet N a m trong con mat ban be quoc te. H p song ich k i c h u khong nghl den Ipi ich chung. D o la n h i i n g ke dang b} phe phan va tay chay.
" D o n g suoi d o vao song, song do vao dai t r u o n g giang V6n-ga, con song V6n-ga d i ra be. L o n g yeu nha, yeu lang xom, yeu m a i nha tranh tro thanh long yeu To quoc". D i i n g n h u I-li-a E-ren-bua t u n g khang djnh: n h i i n g bieu h i f n nho nhat c6 the l a m nen t i n h yeu dat nuoc. Thanh nien N h a t Ban the hi?n t i n h yeu do bang vi^c sang che n h i i n g v$t l i ^ u than t h i ^ n v o i m o i t r u o n g , bao v^ khong gian xanh. Thanh nien Phi-lip-pin lap n h o m t i n h nguy^n g i i i p d o nan nhan ciia song than. Con ban, m p t thanh nien V i f t N a m , ban l a m gi?
H a M i n h Ngpc
Lap Van K40, khoi THPT chuyen - DHSP Ha Nqi
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$di s665:S\xy nghi ve tri va nhan qua cau chuy?n sau:
"Thay T i i Lp den bai kien diic Khong T i i . Khong T i i lien hoi: . The'nao la n g u o i tri, the nao la n g u o i nhan?
T i i L p t h u a :
. N g u o i t r i la n g u o i lam the nao de cho n g u o i ta biet t o i m i n h ; n g u o i nhan la n g u o i lam the'nao de n g u o i ta yeu m i n h .
Khong T u k h e n :
- N g u o i noi n h u vay, chiing to la nguoi c6 hpc van.
Horn sau thay T i i Cong den vieng tham, Khong T i i ciing hoi gio'ng n h u truoc. T i i Cong lien thua: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
- N g u o i t r i la n g u o i biet n g u o i ; n g u o i nhan la n g u o i yeu n g u o i . Khong T i i khen: .;), ,
- N g u o i noi n h u vay ciing la n g u o i c6 hpc van.
H o m sau niia, thay Nhan H o i den bai kien, Khong T i i van d i i n g cau hoi cii. N h a n H o i lien dap:
- N g u o i t r i la n g u o i t u biet m i n h ; n g u o i nhan la n g u o i t u yeu m i n h . Khong T i i noi
- N g u o i noi n h u vay m o i dang gpi la bac si quan t u "
fTrf va nhan, trong sdch Kho tang cohoc tinh hoa,
" ' ' ^ ^ -^'-^ ^xB Van hod - Thong tin, H.,2003)
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Khcng T i i la mpt nha t u tuong Ion ciia Trung Quoc, n g u o i dupe ton lam ong to dao N h o - hp thong l i luan ve chinh trj, van hoa, xa hpi da l a m cho dvra tinh than ciia che dp phong kien trong hang nghin nam. Sau k h i nha Tan " d o t sach
chpn N h o " , vi^c t i m hieu t u t u o n g ciia ong gap nhieu kho khan, phan Ion la
thong qua n h i i n g m a u chuypn, n h i i n g cau noi ciia ong ma hpc tro da ghi chep '91. Cau chuyen T r i va nhan chiing ta ban luan d u o i day la mpt trong n h i i n g
c h u y f n n h u the. Truypn rat ngan ma ham chiia bao triet l i song ciia c6
•^an, cho ta thay ro nen cuu hpc ciia cha ong xua sau sSc den n h u o n g nao.
T r i va nhan la hai khai ni?m thupc n g i i t h u o n g (nhan, le, nghia, t r i , tin) ciia
Nho giao trong do t r i va nhan dupe de cao, coi la thuoc do cai diic ciia n g u o i
l ^ a n t u . C h i i t r i chiet t u ra g o m c h i i t r i (biet) va c h i i nh$t (ngay), n h u vgy hieu na la biet ro trSng den phai trai. Con c h i i nhan - p h a m t r u cao nhat ciia l i dao diic - nghia la long t h u o n g v o i m u o n loai, van vgt. K h o n g T i i noi:
"Nguoi khong c6 nhan thi le de ma lam gi? N g u o i khong c6 nhan thi nhac ma
Cam nang luygn thi OH NgiT Von, tqp 2: Nghj luqn Xa hpi - le Xu6n Soon
N h u n g k h a i n i ? m ca b a n la n h u the n h u n g d u a n g l o i t h v c h i ^ n h a i chvt |'y t h i la m p t v a n de can p h a i suy n g h l cho t h a u dao. N o p h i i c tap d e n m i i c ^ K h o n g T u h o i : "The nao la n g u o i t r i , the nao la n g u o i nhan?" t h i ba hpc tro gj^j nhat ciia N g a i da d u a ra ba cau tra l o i khac nhau. T u L p , T u Cong, N h a n H o i 1^ n h u n g n g u o i c u n g t h o i , d e u la hpc t r o cua K h o n g T u v a y m a l a i q u a n n i | m c u n g m p t v a n de rat khac nhau, d i e u nay cho thay sy khac biet t r o n g rJian thu^ v a t h i e n h u o n g t i n h each cua m o i n g u o i . Sau d a y c h i i n g ta se c i i n g b a n ve quaj, n i ^ m ciia t u n g n g u o i .
T r u d c t i e n la cau tra l o i cua thay T u L p : " N g u o i t r i la n g u o i l a m cho nguoj ta bie't d e n m i n h , n g u o i n h a n la n g u o i l a m n g u o i ta y e u m i n h " .
Co the n o i c h i i t r i ciia T u L p d u p e xay d y n g t r e n co so v o n k i e n thuc cao
sau cua m p t n g u o i tai g i o i m o n g m u o n d u p e cong nhan, d u p e n g u o i d o i biot
den. N g h i a la n o n a n g ve m a t t r i t u f , hpc v a n - m p t t h u t r i t u § p h a i that xuat
ehiing, n o i bat. Ciang n h u m p t b o n g hba d?p eo the t h u h i i t b u o m o n g ca tram d a m , cho d e n k h i eanh tan n h u y rira h u o n g t h o r n v a n con d p n g l a i t r o n g gjot
m a t vang, n g u o i c6 f r i tu? m a n tiep se d u p e m u o n n g u o i bie't den, tieng vang ea n g h i n d a m , den k h i k h u a t n i i i , s u saeh v a n eon l u u ten. Q u a d a y c6 the thay, quan n i ^ m ciia thay T u L p t h a m n h u a n t h u y e t c h i n h d a n h eua N h o gia. Nghia
la trang n a m t u p h a i c h i n h danh, t h a n h danh, n h u n g k h o n g d i r n g l a i 6 do ma p h a i h i e n d a n h , t h a m chi l u u d a n h t h i e n c6. The nen T u L p x u n g v o i l o i khen ciia thay: " N g u o i n o i n h u vay e h u n g to la n g u o i c6 hpc v a n " .
Q u a n n i ^ m ve chu n h a n c u n g t h o n g nhat v o i each q u a n n i ^ m ve chir t r i . Tii
L p da lay b a n t h a n m i n h l a m t r u n g tarn cho cae mo'i q u a n he xa h o i : " l a m the
nao de n g u o i ta y e u m i n h " . N g h e qua t h i thay suy n g h i nay c6 ve i c h k i , giong n h u q u a n n i e m ciia m p t n g u o i v 6 c i i n g kheo leo t r o n g u n g x i i n h u n g khong that t a m . N h u n g xet cho e i i n g t h i day la m p t suy n g h l d u n g v a k h o n g de thuc h i f n . T r o n g cupe song, ta p h a i tiep xiic v o i bie't bao n g u o i , t o t c6, xa'u c6, khong l a m m a t l o n g ai da la k h o , eo the h u o n g t h i f n cho n g u o i ta lai cang k h o han C h i CO b^c t h a n h n h a n m o i c6 the l a m d u p e b o i le de n g u o i ta y e u that long- tan t a m , tan lue v o i m i n h t h i m i n h c i i n g p h a i chan that x i i n g v o i l o n g y e u cua n g u o i , CO the t h i t i n h ciia d o i ben m o i ben lau. Q u a n n i e m nay c h u n g to T i i Lo
la n g u o i " v u n g o a i " . T h u c te'eupc d o i o n g da m i n h c h u n g cho q u a n d i e m nay^ o n g la n g u o i n o i t i e n g ve c h i n h sy, t i m g l a m q u a n to, g i a u c6 v a d u p e nhien n g u o i y e u m e n , k i n h ne. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
So v o i T i i L p , y k i e n ciia T i i Co'ng sau xa h o n m p t bae. K h i d u p e h o i , C o n g dap: " N g u o i t r i la n g u o i bie't n g u o i ; n g u o i nhan la n g u o i y e u n g u o i " .
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i Ve t r i , Tii- L p va T u C o n g g|p n h a u 6 cho deu cho r a n g goe ciia t r i la t r i tu?,
Ipghia la k h a n a n g p h a n bi?t t h i # n - ae, d i i n g - sai. N h i n n g u o i , h i e i i n g u o i v o n
Ija cai su rat k h o 6 d o i , n h a t la k h i that gia trang den Ian I p n . Phai la n g u o i trai | n g h i ? r n n h i e u , eo con m a t t i n h d o i m o i c6 the n h i n ra cai r a n h g i o i m o n g m a n h
isy. L a m d u p e d i e u ay t h y e da t a i g i o i l a m thay! K h o n g ai c6 the p h i i n h a n Gia
Icat L u p n g la m p t bac t a i t r i hie'm c6 k h o n g chi b o i tai n a n g q u a n s u xuat c h i i n g ma con b o i k h a n a n g n h i n t h a u gan r u p t n g u o i khac. C h a n g p h a i o n g da m a n g d i i n g va t r i i n g d e n n o i C h u D u uat lie h o then m a p h a i t u v a n d o sao? T r o n g quan su, "bie't n g u o i " la d i e u quan trpng, k h o n g the thie'u. T r u y ? n x u a ke rang: Vua T r a n g V u o n g n u d e K i n h m u o n danh Tran m o i e i i n g u o i d i t h a m do, khao sat. N g u o i ay ve tau: K h o n g nen d a n h v i n u o c T r a n " t h a r d i cao, hao sau, k h o tang n h i e u " chi r i e n g N i n h Quo'c la k h u y e n d a n h v i cai le: n u o c T r a n n h o m a dupe n h u v a y chae la t h u e ' m a , lao d i c h n a n g ne, n h u the t h i d a n kiet sue, oan han. Q u a n h i e n sau d o n u o c K i n h da lay d u p e Tran. The nen bac t a i t r i khac n g u o i t h u o n g 6 cho k h o n g chi thay be n o i m a con ro cai sau xa, go'c re eiia v a n de. C o n t r o n g q u a n h? xa h p i , "bie't n g u o i " la m p t u u d i e m , I p i the I o n giiip ta song hoa t h u a n , h a n h phiie. X i n t r i c h d a n l o i ciia Q u a n T r p n g khoc b a n la Bao Thiic m a t la d i i ro: "Sinh ta ra la cha m?, bie't ta la Bao T h i i c . M a d o i v o i n g u o i bie't m i n h , m i n h d e m ca t i n h m ? n h ra M e n con chua cho la qua, h u o n g chi t h u o n g khoe the nay da tharn vao d a u " . Chao 6i! Cac t i n h t r i k i 6 d o i that k h o n g g i sanh dupe!
Q u a n n i ? m c h i i n h a n ciia T i i Co'ng c6 ve sau sac h o n v i e h i i n h a n ay v i n g u o i n h i e u h o n v i m i n h . N g u o i ta c6 the de d a n g y e u cha me, a n h em, v p chong, con cai... c h i i t h u o n g k h o m o l o n g v o i n h i i n g n g u o i xa la. N g u o i t h u o n g y e u tat thay c h i i n g sinh, d a u n o i d a u eiia t h i e n ha, n g u o i q u a n g dai, nhan ai n h u v a y t h y e k h o n g n h i e u . G i o n g n h u q u y l u a t t i e n g v a n g , cho d i cai gi se n h a n l a i cai do, ne'u ta t h u o n g yeu n g u o i t h y c l o n g , n g u o i c i i n g se t h u o n g yeu ta. K h o n g T i i n o i : " N g u o i n h a n k h o n g sp". T r o n g t r u o n g hpp nay t h y c d i i n g n h u the. N i e m v u i I o n nhat eiia d o i n g u o i gan v o i h a i chir y e u t h u o n g . Bie't y e u v a d u p e yeu, d o la d i e u k i d i f u ciia cupc song, c6 the xoa d i u n o i dau va chi cho ta ve d?p ciia cupe d o i . Song n h u vay thie't n g h i k h o n g phai lo lang, au sau g i ca. N g h l d u p e n h u the nay, thay T i i C o n g at h a n la n g u o i n h a n ai, dp l u p n g , CO the quen m i n h v i n g u o i . Cau n o i ciia A n h - x t a n h sau n a y eo the coi la sy tiep noi t u t u o n g ciia T i i Cong: " M p t cupe song v i m p t cupe so'ng khac m o i la cupe song x i i n g d a n g " .
D i e m c h u n g t r o n g q u a n n i e m eiia T i i L p v a T i i C o n g la dgt t r i v a n h a n t r o n g irioi q u a n h? g i i i a m i n h va n g u o i khac. K h o n g T i i k h e n h a i n g u o i la c6 hpc
Cam nang luySn thi OH NgQ Von, tqp 2: Nghj lugn Xa hpi - 1 5 Xuan Soon
ham chua su khi'ch 1# nhung duong nhu Khong T u van con c6 dieu gi chira that su hai long, vixa y voi hai hoc tro cua minh, boi v i neu bang long roi thi