- Mo rpng: Viec hpc trong nha truong pho thong hien nay van nhieu l
Pham Minh Trang
Cam nang luygn thi OH NgJ Van^gp 2: Nghj luqn Xa h$l - l e Xuan Soon
^di s661: Suy nghi cua anh (chi) ve nhung Idi khuyen cua Khong Ttr:
"Nguoi quan ttt c6 ha dieu nen nghi: Luc nho neu chang hoc thi Idn ngu dot chdng Idm duqtc dieu gi. Luc gia neu khong dent nhihtg dieu minh biei de' day nguoi thi khi qua doi chang ai thuong tiec. Luc giau neu khong bo thi thi den luc khon kho chang ai cuu giiip".
<&di lam
6 n g toi rat chuong dao Khong. Pham nhung liic ranh roi ong lai ngoi suy tu
nhu ke sT dai xua ham doc sach thanh hien. Ong thuong lay nhiing loi cua
Khong Tu de ran day con chau. Mot trong nhung cau ma ong tam dac vn thuong noi voi toi la loi khuyen ciia Khong Tir: "Nguoi quan tu c6 ba dieu nen
nghi: Lvic nho neu chSng hoc thi Ion ngu dot chang lam dugc dieu gi. Liic gia neu khong dem nhirng dieu minh biet de day nguoi thi khi qua doi chang ai thuong tiec. Luc giau neu khong bo thi thi den luc khon kho chang ai cuu giiip".
Ong toi hay noi: "Doi nguoi c6 nhan c6 qua day chau a, ta gieo nhan nao thi
ta se gat duQ-c qua ay". Toi nghi loi ong day that sau xa. Tu thoi xa xua cho den
ngay nay, xa hpi rat trpng nguoi quan tu. Nhung muon lam nguoi quan tu
khong de. Nguoi muon thanh quan tu thi phai tai gioi, van thao v6 luyen, c6 chi huong, nhung quan trpng hon ca van la phai c6 cai tam trong sang. Co nhan c6 cau: "Nhan chi so tinh ban thi^n". Ke tieu nhan hay nguoi quan tu khi moi sinh ra deu c6 tinh thi^n nhung de giu tam hon luon trong sang, bao toan dupe tinh thien ay suot ca cupc doi la dieu khong de. Hon the^ phai song sao
cho tinh thifn ay them dep, them sang lai cang kho. Vay nen nguoi quan tu
moi phai luon suy tu ngam nghi ve cupc doi, lua chpn cho minh mpt loi song d^p, khong thu doan, khong buong tha. Muon vay, con nguoi can phai c6 mot can cot vi>ng vang - thu can cot dupe nuoi duong ngay tir thai tho au. Khong Tu noi: "Liic nho neu chang hpc thi Ion ngu dot chang lam dupe dieu g i " han
la CO cai y do. Liic nho ta can cham hpc, tich luy kien thiic, tiep thu nhiing thanh
tmi ciia nhan loai, hpc nhung dieu hay, nhung kinh nghiem de ap dung vao cupc song, de tro thanh nguoi c6 ich cho xa hpi, dong thoi ciing nhan thiic dupe
cai xau de khong mic phai. Trong suot cupc doi can hpc hanh lien tuc, khong
ngiing nghi boi kien thiic la bien troi menh mong, khong ai dam chac nhiing dieu minh biet la diing nhat va cung chang ai dam chac la minh biet tat ca.
Trong qua trinh song va lam vi?c, moi nguoi se tich luy dupe nhiing kinh nghiem song, nhiing kinh nghiem quy bau, neu chi giii cho rieng minh, khong day lai cho ai thi that la ich ki, nen Khong Tir day rang: "Liic gia neu khong dem nhiing dieu minh biet de day nguoi thi khi qua doi chSng ai thuong tiec". Con nguoi hieu biet la nhiing nguoi c6 y thirc trach nhi|m voi thehf tre, dem
ig kinh nghi#m, tri thiic ma minh c6 dup-c truyen d^t Igi cho mpi ngudi,
J^l^at la thehe sau. , ;
ijg Cupc doi con nguoi von la mpt cupc be dau, hoa phiic khon luong. Hom
nay 8*^" ^^"8 P*^" "S^y '"^^ thanh nguoi an xin. The'nen Khong Xir day: "Luc giau neu khong bo thi thi den liic khon kho chang ai ciiu giiip". pgy la le song 6 doi, cung la mpt truyen thong tot d^p ciia nguoi Vi^t Nam //j^Qt miehg khi doi bang mpt goi khi no",... ?iv , SSJ;
Co cham hpc moi thanh nguoi tai gioi, c6 ich cho xa hpi. Da thanh nguoi tai roi thi can phai mang nhiing kien thiic, kinh nghiem ma minh thu dupe truyen
l^i cho doi sau va phai c6 tinh thuong yeu giiip do dong loai. Do la nhiing dieu
ma toi nhan thiic dupe qua loi day cua Khong Tir.
Diia tre nao khi cap sach den truong cung deu hao hue huong den mpt
tuang lai tuoi dep. Su hpc von khong don gian, huong ho chii hpc dupe diing khong chi voi nghia la hpc kien thiic ma con phai hpc rat nhieu thii: hpc each
song, each ling xir, hpc tir nhi>ng cai nho nhat den nhiing cai Ion hon... Mai nay nhiing kien thiic ma ta hpc dupe se giiip cho ta virng vang, tu tin, lam nhung cong vi^c ma ta yeu thich va giup ich cho doi. Toi nho ong npi toi hay ran: "Chau ma luoi hpc thi Ion len chang lam nen tro trong gi dau". Nhiing khi toi luoi lam bai tap ve nha, bo m? thuong mSng: "Neu khong chiu kho hpc hanh tir
tethi sau nay den quet rac nguoi ta ciing khong muon". Liic be chua hieu loi d^y ciia ong va bo me, toi thuong thay buc minh. Lon len roi, dan hieu ra nhiing
mong muon cua ong ba, bo me, toi thay minh can phai cham hpc hon niia. Ong toi la mpt bac sT quan y da nghi huu. Ve lang, ong van thuong xuyen (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
kham, chiia b^nh cho ba con lang xom, ai cung yeu men ong. Ong con day
Rghe cho bo m^ va cac c6 toi. Toi nghe noi truoc day ong con la mpt thay giao gioi. Nhieu hpc tro ciia ong toi nay da thanh danh 6 dat Ha thanh. Thinh thoang cac bac ay van ve tham ong, ong toi vui lam. Toi thay ong thuc su da
song va lam vi^c theo loi Khong Tir day. Tuoi tre ong da ren luy#n thanh tai, la •npt bac si gioi cong hien tuoi xuan cho dat nuoc, den khi ve gia van tiep tuc
giiip do dan lang va day con chau dieu hay le phai^
Toi nho mpt ki niem liic toi mdi muoi tuoi. Co mpt nguoi tan tat di an xin
cong nha. Toi dang choi voi may dira ban hang xom, thay vay lien ciing
^ f t tre treu diia nguoi an xin tpi nghi^p kia. Giira luc ay, ong toi chay tir trong
•^a ra nat chung toi va riit may dong le ra cho nguoi hanh kha't. Ong bao * u n g toi rang: "Cac chau phai biet thuong nhirng nguoi tan tat nhu the. Con '^guoi song can phai c6 tinh nhan ai". Nha toi khong giau, bo m? toi la vien ^lic nha nuoc, nhung gia dinh thuong xuyen tham gia nhiing dot quyen gop
cho n g u o i ngheo, u n g ho d o n g bao b i thien tai, bao lyt,... t o i t h u o n g bao; "Mpt m i e n g k h i d o i b a n g m p t goi k h i no day con a, m i n h g i i i p n g u o i ta liic hoan nan, r o i m p t liic nao d o biet dau c6 the m i n h lai can n g u o i ta g i i i p d o " .
N h u n g 161 dgy cua K h o n g T u rat chi l i n h u n g de l a m d u g c that k h o n g de. K h o n g t h i e u ke d i theo " d u o n g tat" m a l a m giau, m a m u a d a n h , " A n t h i chon nhurng m i e n g ngon, l a m t h i chon v i f c con con m a l a m " . C u n g d a u i t n g u o i c6 thuc tai n h u n g lai t h i e u t u t i n nen k h o n g t h a n h dat, bo chat bo kien thiic m i n h thu l u g m d u o c r o i d e m theo x u o h g m o . ' • •)'--''^:'< ^••'•^•''^••i^ i'^:r'^
N e u ai d i n g l a m theo d u g c n h u l o i k h u y e n cua K h o n g T u thi cupc d o i se tot dep h o n ra't n h i e u . L o Tan t u n g n o i ; d u o n g la d o con n g u o i d i n h i e u m a thanh, N e u t u n g n g u o i t r o n g c h u n g ta k h o n g t y chay len va toa sang t h i l a m sao bong toi CO t h e b i xua tan?
Doan D i ? u H u y e n
Lap VanK40khoi THPTchuyen- DHSPHaNoi
^di so 62: C o ba dieu trong CUQC doi moi con nguoi neu di qua se khong
lay lai dugc: thoi gian, l a i noi, co hpi. S u y nghi cua anh (chi) ve y kien tren.
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•.r^-,i, .,..;)„,!,!J.J- T h o i g i a n da qua d i k h o n g the t r o l a i
> ''jj. D o n g song da ra d i l a m sao ve chon cii
' N a o nii'c k h o i xa k h o n g the v a n g n h i i n g canh b u o m A n g m a y tren dau k h o n g the n g i r n g t r o i
(Pho D u e P h u o n g - K h o n g the va co the) C o n n g u o i chi hoc d u g c each n u o i tiec m g t k h i n h i i n g g i co gia t n da ra d i k h o n g bao g i o t r o lai... N e u d u g c p h e p chon ba d i e u m a c h u n g ta m u o n n i u giu' lai t r o n g cugc d o i nay nhat, do co le c h i n h la: t h o i gian, l o i n o i va co h g i - n h i i n g t h u t u a h o n h u "ang m a y tren d a u k h o n g the n g u n g t r o i " . .
Mat d i m g t n g o i nha, ciang tuc la ban co kha n a n g xay d u n g l a i m g t n g o i nha t h u h a i . D o c u n g c h i n h la l i d o v i sao tren the g i o i co h a n g v a n n g o i nha d u g c dap d i v a xay lai hang nam... M a t d i m g t cong viec, k h o n g co nghia ban k h o n g the k i e m d u g c m g t cong viec khac, t h a m chi la tot h o n cong viec m a ban da t u n g l a m .
C o n n g u o i c h i i n g ta s i n h ra va t o n tai t r o n g v u t r u nay co le da d u g c i n i ai h o n rat n h i e u loai khac k h i C h i i a t r o i ban cho c h u n g ta h i v g n g va n g h i l\rc de niu gii>, c u u v a n m g i t h u cua cai vat chat va t h a m c h i ca t i n h c a m (mat d i t i n h 158
d a u tien, k h o n g co nghIa la c h u n g ta k h o n g the y e u Ian t h u h a i hay n h u n g l | n tiep theo sau do). N h u n g co n h i m g t h u k h o n g n a m t r o n g tarn k i e m soat c h u n g ta v a c h i i n g ta k h o n g the n i u g i u hay thay d o i dugc. T h o i gian la l^$t t r o n g so d o .
D a n g i a n co cau " T h o i g i a n la vang, bac". T o i t h i k h o n g cho la n h u vay. Vang/ hac d i i sao c u n g chi la vat chat, con n g u o i c h i i n g ta co the l a m ra c h i i n g , jyghi t i m chiing... n h u n g v o i t h o i gian, con n g u o i h a u n h u bat l u c . C h i i n g ta l^hong tao ra t h o i g i a n va k h i t h o i gian da t r o i d i t h i k h o n g co each g i k h i e n no quay t r o lai. T h o i g i a n co le con q u y h o n v a n g bac chau b a u rat n h i e u Ian. Cac vi vua t h o i x u a bo ra rat n h i e u cong sue v a tien bac de t i m thuoc t r u o n g sinh ba't laO' Cling co n g h i a la m u o n keo dai t h o i g i a n song ciia h g . N o i t h o i g i a n la tai san v a n c h u a n o i d u g c het sy q u y gia ciia no. C o n n g u o i l u o n m u o n che
ngv t h o i gian, n a m g i i i t h o i gian, t h a m chi con co n h i i n g m o u o c tao bao ve
mgt chiec m a y co the quay n g u g e t h o i gian va thay d o i n h u n g v i ^ c da l a m trong qua k h i i . N h u n g co le d o m a i m a i chi la m o u o c v 6 v g n g ciia con n g u o i .
Moi p h i i t t r o i qua la ta m a t d i m g t p h i i t t r o n g cugc d o i m i n h . D o co the la mgt p h i i t de tan h u o n g m g t tach ca phe t h o m l u n g vao nhCing b u o i som, n g a m binh m i n h r a n g d o n g tren n h u n g toa nha cao tang. D o co the la m g t p h i i t toi dugc thoa sue d u a v u i ben b a n be, d a m am ben gia d i n h va n g u o i than. N h u n g
Cling CO the la p h i i t t o i vat I g n v o i bai v o hgc h a n h va q u y e t tarn ngay m a i se d§u vao m g t t r u o n g d a i hgc nao do. D u la nhOng p h i i t giay h a n h p h i i e hay dau kho, that v g n g , t o i deu k h o n g m u o n bo Id, v i t o i biet: t h o i g i a n qua d i , chiing ta se m a t d i rat n h i e u d i e u . C h i i n g ta m a t d i t u o i tre v a b a u n h i ^ t huye't. Chiing ta m a t d i cai ngay t h o h o n n h i e n hay cai n o n g n o i de t h u o n g t u o i hong. Trong cugc d o i m o i eon n g u o i , co bao nhieu Ian c h i i n g ta n u o i tiec v i nhi>ng g i nvinh da l a m , n h u n g l o i l a m m i n h m u o n sua chiia... n h u n g t h o i g i a n k h o n g cho
ta CO h g i de t h u c h i ^ n . ^,^H:•f>'•:< r ; < ^ N h u n g n g u o i t h a n h cong t r o n g cugc song la n h u n g n g u o i biet tan d u n g t o i
<^a t h o i gian. M o i ngay m o i n g u o i c h i i n g ta deu co m g t q u y t h o i g i a n n h u (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
"hau, c h i i n g ta d e u co hai m u o i t u tieng d o n g ho de l a m n h i i n g viec c h i i n g ta ''^ong m u o n chi co d i e u c h i i n g ta x u l y k h o a n g t h o i g i a n d o n h u the nao m a ' ^ i . V o i hai m u o i t u t i e n g m g t ngay n h u nhau, n h u n g boat d g n g ciia ban la cvc va CO h i ? u qua se k h i e h ban thanh cong h o n rat n h i e u so v o i n h i i n g
y^tbi CO c u n g l u g n g t h o i g i a n m a k h o n g biet su d y n g no. Ren l u y ^ n each song v a n g " , song de tan h u o n g v a t ^ n hien cho cu^c d o i nay se g i i i p b ^ n k h o n g thay n u o i tiec m o i p h i i t giay t r o i qua t r o n g cugc d o i . . .
C u n g vai thai gian, c6 n h u n g t h u t r o i qua m a k h o n g bao g i o c6 the lay lai du(?c. D o c h i n h la l o i n o i . T o i rat t h i c h cau c h u y f n n g u n g o n nay: " M Q I bay e'ch
di dao t r o n g r u n g va c6 hai con b i r o i x u o n g mgt cai h o sau. Tat ca cac con e'ch khac deu b u lai q u a n h m i ^ n g ho' c u u c h i i n g len. N h u n g k h i tha'y cai ho' qua sau, b o n e'ch t r e n m i e n g ho lien n o i v o i hai con e'ch rang c h i i n g chi con c6 nuoc
che't m a t h o i . H a i con e'ch bo ngoai tai n h i i n g l o i b i n h l u a n d o va co het siic nhay len k h o i ho. N h i r n g con e'ch kia lai n o i v o i c h i i n g d u n g nen phi sue, d u n g nen l a m chuyen v 6 ich. Sau cung, m p t con e'ch phia d u d i nghe theo nhiJiig g i ca bay n o i , no bo cupc va che't t r o n g sy t u y ^ t v p n g .
C o n e'ch con lai tie'p tuc co gang nhay. M p t Ian nira ca bay x i i m l a i v a thet len, k h u y e n no hay t h o i k h o n g co' gang nxxa. Cuo'i c i i n g , no nhay d u p e len bo. Ca bay vay q u a n h no va h o i : " A n h k h o n g nghe c h i i n g t o i n o i g i hay sao?". T h i ra, con e'ch nay b i n a n g tai. N o t u o n g ca bay e'ch da d o n g v i e n no t r o n g suot k h o a n g t h a i g i a n v u a qua...".
Co m p t sue m a n h song che't n o i m i ^ n g l u o i c h i i n g ta. M p t l o i d p n g vien khieh 1^ cho m p t n g u d i d a n g be'tae c u n g ed t h e g i i i p anh ta v u p t qua k h d khan, v u c anh ta day. N h u n g n h i i n g I d i n o i thie'u t h i f n chi ciia c h i i n g ta cQng cd the gie't che't n i e m h i v p n g cuo'i c u n g ciia m p t n g u d i d a n g t r o n g con t u y ^ t v p n g . V a n de la d chd n h i e u k h i c h i i n g ta k h o n g y t h i i c het d u p e y nghia, tac d p n g ciia m d i I d i c h i i n g ta n d i . G i d n g n h u vi?c ban tha m p t h d n sdi vao nude, tao ra n h i r n g g p n sdng n h d xoay t r d n , hoa vao con song Idn, t r a n ra b i e n ca. Ban hoan toan k h o n g q u a n t a m den n h i i n g eon sdng ban tao ra, n h u n g c h i b a n g m p t hdn sdi thoi, ban da quay d p n g ca bien ca bao la. B u d n g m p t I d i n d i v 6 t i n h , thie'u can nhac, t r o n g p h i i t ehd'c ban quen ngay. N h u n g dd'i v d i n h u n g n g u d i x u n g quanh, n d se de lai v d v a n g p n sdng. Tat nhien, n h i r n g con sdng m a ban tao ra se chang bao g i d quay t r d lai v d i ban, c i i n g n h u n h i i n g I d i n d i v d t a m se chang bao g i d lay lai dupe, m p t k h i ban da n d i ra... D d i k h i t o i n g h i , ne'u ed the quay lai d u p e t h d i gian t h i d l n h i e n c h i i n g ta cd the sua chira n h i r n g cau n d i c h i i n g ta da I d I d i n h u n g t h d i g i a n chang the quay lai dupe, va c i i n g d u n g m o n g ed m p t ngay n h i i n g I d i n d i eiia c h i i n g ta se d u p e sua chira hay thay dd'i... " L d i ndi chang m a t tien m u a " n h u n g c h i i n g de lai t r o n g l o n g n g u d i nghe n h i r n g d a u an c h i n g bao g i d p h a i nhat.
M p t l d i n d i dd'i se de lai an t u p n g ve m p t ke d d i tra lira Ipc, v a de lai n h i j n g hoai n g h i t r o n g I d n g n g u d i nghe... M p t l d i m a n g m d , q u d trach v d t a m k h i e n ta r o i n u d e mat... M p t l d i n d i xa'u sau l u n g , de lai n h i r n g that v p n g t r a n tre, m p t t i n h ban lang i m bien mat... C h i i n g ta ed bao g i d xoa d i d u p e n h i i n g hoai n g h i , n h i r n g g i p t n u d e m3t, n h i r n g that vpng? V i vgy ma c h u n g ta chang bao g i d xoa
160
| u p c n h i r n g l o i n o i ciia m i n h . M p t l d i n o i to't, b ^ n da xao d p n g m p t cupc d d i
J ^ h p h i i c hay l a m r o i n u d e m a t ciia ai do...
M p t l d i n d i v u i ve v a t h i ^ n chi dix chi t r o n g giay lat b a n t u d n g n h u c h i i n g j,3y d i . . . n h i m g m a n g h y v p n g , n i e m v u i va t i n h yea d e n cho m p i n g u d i . . . N d i jgn n h i r n g l d i y e u thucmg chan thanh, m p t l d i d p n g v i e n an l i i se de 1 ^ t r o n g
t i m n g u d i nghe n i e m v u i v a h y v p n g .
C i i n g v d i t h d i g i a n v a l d i n d i , cd h p i c i i n g la m p t tai san q u y b a u n h u n g
(fing l3 m p t t h i i m o i con n g u d i t r o n g c h i i n g ta m p t k h i da m a t d i t h i k h o n g bao gid cd the lay l a i d u p e .
T r o n g t h a n thoai H i L a p , Cai-rd't la v j t h a n co h p i . T h a n cd c h d m tdc d a i