. Khong phai dau con a! Tu khi con di, ciia nha minh chua bao gid khoa Me so liic nao do con tra ve ma m^ kh6ng c6 6 day de mo ciia cho con!
kia voi mpt bai hat cimg giai di^u, khac ve ca tir va doi gipng Cap hat phan
cong n g u o i hat dan, n g u o i hat l u o n n h u n g gipng hat ciia hai n g u a i phai hg'p
thanh m p t gipng. H p hat n h i i n g bai ca ma lai la tha, ca dao c6 t u ngit trong
sang, mau m y c the hi?n tinh yeu lua doi, khong c6 nhac d^m kem theo. Co bon ky thuat hat dac t r u n g : Vang, ren, nen, nay. Hat quan hp c6 ba h i n h thuc chinh: Hat canh, hat t h i lay giai, hat hpi. Hat quan hp gan lien v a i tyc ket cha, tuc ket ban giua cac b p n quan hp, tyc " n g u b p n " . Mac d i i cac p h o n g tyc nay khong dupe t h y c hanh nhieu n h u truac day, cpng dong c u dan cac lang quan hp van bao ton va t r u y e n day ngh$ thuat dan ca quan hp nay.
Trang phyc quan hp bao g o m trang phuc ciia cac lien anh va trang phuc cua
cac lien chi. Trong cac le hpi quan hp c6 ca nhCrng cupc t h i trang phuc quan hp. Lien anh mac ao dai n a m than, co d u n g , c6 la sen, vien ta, ga'u to, dai toi qua dau go'i. T h u a n g ben trong mac m p t hoac hai ao canh, sau do den hai ao dai. Rieng ao dai ben ngoai t h u o n g mau den, chat li?u la l u a n g , the, hoac doi voi n g u o i kha gia h o n t h i ao ngoai may bang doan mau den, ciing c6 n g u a i ao dai p h u ngoai may hai Ian v a i m p t Ian ngoai bang l u a n g hoac the, doan, Ian trong bang lua m o n g m a u xanh com, xanh la ma non, mau vang chanh... gpi la ao kep. Q u a n ciia lien anh la quan dai trang, ong rpng, may kieu c6 chan que dai
toi mit ca chan, chat l i ^ u may quan d i n g bang diem bau, p h i n , triic bau, hoac
lya t r u p i m a u m a ga. Co that l u n g nho de that chat cap quan. D a u lien anh dpi nhieu quan hoac k h a n xep. T h a i truac, dan ong con nhieu n g u a i b u i to nen phai van toe bang khan nhieu. Sau nay phan nhieu cat toe, re d u a n g ngoi nen chuyen sang d u n g loai khan xep ban san 6 cac cua hang cho ti^n.
Trang phyc lien chi t h u a n g dupe gpi la "ao m o ba m o bay" T u y nhien trong thuc te^ cac lien chj t h u a n g mac ao m a ba. Ve ca ban trang phuc bao gom cac
thanh phan: trong cung la m p t chiee yem eo m a u rye ro t h u o n g lam bang lya
trupi n h u p m . Ben ngoai yem la m p t chiee ao canh m a u trang, vang, nga. Ngoai cung la n h i r n g l u p t ao dai nam than, each p h 6 i mau ciang t u a n g t y n h u d bp
trang phyc nam n h u n g mau sac t u o i hon. A o dai nam than ciia nix, c6 eai
khuy, khac v o i kieu t i i than that hai vat truac. Chat lieu de may ao dep nhat thai truoc la the, lya. A o dai ngoai t h u o n g mang mau nen na n h u m a u nau gia, nau non, may den, m a u canh dan, ao dai trong t h u a n g n h u p m m a u khac nhau: mau canh sen, m a u hpa hien, m a u thien thanh, m a u ho thuy, m a u vang chanh,
m a u vang com... Ao canh mac trong eo the thay bang vai p h i n trang, lya m o
ga. Yem t h u a n g n h u p m m a u do (xua gpi la yem tham), vang t h u (hoa hien), xanh da t r a i (thien thanh), hong nhat (canh sen), ho t h i i y (xanh bien)... Giai yem to b u o n g ngoai l u n g ao va giai yem t h a t v o n g quanh eo roi that m i i i phia truoc cung v a i bao va that l u n g . That l u n g ciing bupc m i i i ra phia truac de cung v a i m i i i bao, m i i i giai yem tao nen n h u n g m i i i hoa m a u sac phia truoc
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Cty TNHH MTV DWH Khong Vi$t
pguoi con gai. Lien chj m|c vay soi, vay lya, doi k h i c6 n g u o i m|c vay kep v a i y^y trong bang lya, vai m a u , luang, the, doan; vay ngoai bang the, lya. Vay niau den. N g u o i biet mac vay kheo la khong de vay hot truoc, khong de vay quay tron lay n g u a i n h u mac quan ma phai t h u xep sao cho phia truoc r i i hinh luai chai xuohg gan toi m u ban chan, phia sau h o i hat len c h a m phia got chan. pep eong l a m bang da trau thupe thep p h u o n g phap t h i i cong, m u i dep uo'n cong n h u m p t la chan nho, che dau dau cac ngon chan. N g o a i ao, quan, that lung, dep, n g u o i lien chi con chit khan m o qua, dpi non quai thao, va that l u n g deo day xa tieh.
H i ? n nay van chua eo eau tra l a i cuo'i cung ve thai d i e m ra d o i ciia Dan ca quan hp trong lich su. Co the n g h l rang Dan ca quan hp phat trien den d i n h cao vap giiia the k i X V I I I , C h i i nhan ciia quan hp la n h i i n g n g u a i nong dan Vi?t (Kinh), ehii yeu song bang nghe trong liia nude. M o i lang quan hp deu c6 le hpi rieng. Q u a n hp ton tai song hanh cung le hpi lang, n o i ma n g u a i dan tho thanh hoang, n i i than, m p t doi t r u o n g h p p la t i n n g u o n g p h o n thyc. Trong so cac le hpi lang quan hp, hpi L i m (thi tran L i m , h u y ^ n Tien D u , t i n h Bae N i n h ) mo vao 13 thang gieng am lich, la hpi Ion nhat.
Quan hp la the loai dan ca phong p h u nhat ve mat giai dieu trong kho tang dan ca Vi^t N a m . M o i m p t bai quan hp cp giai di?u rieng. Cho den nay, da c6 it nhat 300 bai quan hp da dupe ky am. Cac bai quan hp dupe g i a i t h i ^ u m o i chi la m p t phan trong kho tang dan ca quan hp da dupe k h a m pha. K h o bang ghi am hang n g h i n bai quan hp c6 do cac ngh$ nhan d cac lang quan hp hat hien van dupe l u u g i i i tai So Van hoa hai tinh Bae Giang va Bae N i n h . Cac Ian dieu quan hp eo bao gom: La rang, D u o n g ban K i m Loan, Cay gao, Gia ban, H u la. La hai, T m h tang, Cai a, Len n i i i , Xuo'ng song, Cai hon, Gio mat trang thanh, Tiiquy...
Quan hp truyen thong chi tpn tai 6 49 lang quan hp go'c 6 x u K i n h Bae. Quan hp t r u y e n thp'ng la h i n h thiie to chiic sinh hoat van hoa dan gian ciia nguai dan K i n h Bac, v o i nhCrng quy d i n h nghiem ngat, khat khe doi hoi lien anh, lien chi phai am t u a n g tieu chuan, tuan theo luat 1$. D i e u nay giai thich ly do n g u a i dan K i n h Bae thich thii "choi Quan hp", k h p n g phai la "hat Q u a n hp". Quan hp truyen thp'ng khong c6 nhac d§m va chii yeu hat d o i giiia lien anh va lien chi vao d i p le h p i xuan t h u nhj ky 6 cac lang que. T r o n g quan hp truyen thong, doi lien anh d o i dap v d i doi lien chi dupe gpi la hat hpi, hat canh; hat ca
^^n, ca n h o m lien anh doi dap cung ca n h o m lien chj dupe gpi la hat chiie,
''^ung, hat tho. " C h o i quan hp" truyen thong khong eo khan gia, n g u o i trinh d i l n dong t h o i la n g u o i t h u o n g thuc (thuang thiic "cai t i n h " ciia ban hat).
Com nong byonrtri AH NqJ Van, t$p 2: Nghj luqn Xa hgl - LS Xuon Soon
Nhieu bai quan hp truyen tho'ng van dupe cac lien anh, lien chi "choi quan hp" ua thich den tan ngay nay nhu La rang, Tinh tang, Ban kim Ian, Cai a. Cay gao. ua thich den tan ngay nay nhu La rang, Tinh tang, Ban kim Ian, Cai a. Cay gao.