. Khong phai dau con a! Tu khi con di, ciia nha minh chua bao gid khoa Me so liic nao do con tra ve ma m^ kh6ng c6 6 day de mo ciia cho con!
^di s620: Thuyet minh ve Ben Nha Rong
Sdi Idm
M p t trong so' rat nhieu n h i i n g d i tich Heh sii ve Bac k i n h yeu ma ehiing ta phai ke den do la Ben Nha Rong. Ben cang Nha Rong l u u lai cho dan tpc Viet Nam m p t ky niem thieng lieng ciia Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h v i dai. N o i N g u o i da d l t n h u n g bude chan dau tien tren hanh trinh ba m u o i nam d i t i m d u o n g cuu nude cho dan tpc.
Ben Nha Rong xua la thuong cang Idn nam ben song Sai Gon. T r y so la mpt toa nha Ion, cao hai tang d o Cong ty V a n tai d u o n g bien eiia Phap la Messageries Maritimes xay d u n g vao nam 1863, d u n g lam noi ban ve tau va lam n o i 6 cho n g u o i quan ly. Den cuoi nam 1899, cong ty m o i dupe phep xay cat ben de tau cap ben. Ben dupe lot bang van day, dat tren t r u sat dpc theo me song. M o i noi neo dau tau each nhau 18m. Be ngang ciia m o i ben vao phia trong bo la 8m. T u b o ra ben c6 cau rpng 10m. Con d u o n g chay sat ben cang
gpi la ben Khanh H p i . Bao tang - truoc day la t r u so ciia Tong Cong ty Van tai Hoang de - m p t trong n h i i n g cong trinh dau tien do thuc dan Phap xai' d u n g
sau k h i ehie'm dupe Sai Gon. N g o i nha dupe xay d u n g t u giiia nam 1^62 den cuoi nam 1863 hoan thanh v o i loi kie'n triie p h u o n g Tay n h u n g tren ijoc nha gan hai eon rong ehau d a u vao mat trang theo m o t i p " L u o n g l o r g chau nguyet" - m p t kieu kien triie quen thupc ciia d i n h qhua V i f t N a m . V o i k eu kien triie dpc dao do nen tru so ciia Tong Cong ty van tai Hoang de'con ducjxc gpi la
Nha Rong va ben cang eiing mang ten la Ben cang Nha Rong. N a m 1955, sau
khi thuc dan Phap that bai 6 Vi?t Nam, thuong cang Sai Gon dupe ehuyen giao cho chinh quyen mien N a m Vi|t N a m quan lyf H p da cho tu bo lai mai ngoi nha va thay the hai con rong eij bang hai eon r^ng khae v o i t u the quay dau ra. N a m 1965, ngoi N h a Rong do quan dpi M y si^ dung lam t r u so ciia C o quan Tie'p nhan vi^n trp quan su M y . N a m 1975, saij ngay dat nude thong nha't, Nha
Rong - bieu t u p n g eiia cang Sai Gon - thupe C^c d u o n g bien Vi^t N a m quan ly.
Ngay nay, m p i nguoi biet den Ben Nha R6ng la d i tich lich s u noi tie'ng d Thanh p h o H d Chi M i n h , dupe danh so 01, q u d n g N g u y e n Tat Thanh, quan 4. Neu d u n g d ben Bach Dang hay ben do Thii Thiem n h i n sang ben kia song Sai Gon, ban se thay noi len tren nen trdi gan cau Khanh H p i toa nha ed kinh, kieu each vua A u , vua A, gan d o la nhirng tau bien mang ed d i i qud'c tich neo dau san sat, cung v d i nhirng gian can cau hi^n dai, can man bd'c xep hang hoa len - xuong cang.
Vdi n g u d i V i f t N a m , Ben Nha Rong thuc su la mpt dja ehi l u u g i i i n h u n g k i n i f m d?p ve Bac. Ben cang Nha Rong chinh la mpt trong n h i i n g cpt md'c danh
lam nang luygn tiii i)H NgJ VanTWZ: l^QftTTugh Xo hgl - l e Xuan boon
da'u buoc ngoat tao nen lich su cho dan tpc ta. Sau k h i r o i t r u o n g Due Thanh a
Phan Thie't, thay giao Nguyen Tat Thanh xin vao hoc t r u a n g Bach ngh§ chuyen dao t^o cong nhan tai Sai Gon. Ngay 5/6/1911, v 6 i cai ten anh Ba, n g u a i thanh nien yeu nuac N g u y e n Tat Thanh da xuong tau A d m i r a l Latouche Treville tai
Ben Nha Rong xin lam chan p h u be'p, de c6 dieu ki$n sang chau A u va bon ba
khap the gioi t i m d u o n g cuu nuoc. De ghi nho su kien Bac t u ben cang Sai
Gon, de d i ra nuoc ngoai t i m d u o n g cini nuoc, sau ngay giai phong dat nuoc
Nha Rong dug-c g i u lai lam D i tich L u u ni^m ve Chu tich H o Chi M i n h . Ngay 2/9/1979 - nhan ky niem 10 nam ngay mat ciia N g u o i - noi day da m o cua don
khach tham quan phan t r u n g bay ve "Sy nghi^p t i m d u o n g cuu nuoc ciia Chii
tich H o Chi M i n h (1890 - 1945)". Sau do Uy ban nhan dan Thanh pho H o Chi
M i n h ra quye't d j n h thanh l^p " K h u l u u n i f m Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h - Bao tang
H o Cl^i M i n h - Chi nhanh Thanh pho H o Chi M i n h " . Toa nha Ben Nha Rong
hien nay van giCr nguyen kien triic cu. Tren tong dien tich quy hoach IZ.OOOm^,
trir di0n tich xay d u n g , con lai tran ngap mau xanh cua du loai cay c6 quy
hiem, hoi t u t u cac dia phuong. D o la tarn long thanh kinh cua dong bao ca nuoc v4 khach nuoc ngoai thanh kinh dang len N g u o i - C h u tjch H o Chi M i n h v l dai. i u n g quanh ben, c6 toi ngot 400 goc cay cac lo^i quanh nam t u o i xanh.
Trong dan 40 chau M a i chie'u thuy, c6 chau tuoi the? tai tren 200 nam. M o t cay
da Tan ' >ao do chinh co Tong Bi t h u Nguyen Van L i n h mang t u mien Bac vao trong. EJac bi#t c6 cay bo de dugc tia xen rat cong p h u do Tong thong A n Dp trong l u u n i f m trong chuyen tham chinh thiic nuoc ta vao nam 1991. Ngoai ra
con CO m o t so cay Hoang N a m do su quan Thai Lan tang. Bao tang c6 nhi?m
v y nghien cuu suu tam, bao quan, trung bay, tuyen truyen ve C U Q C d o i va sy
nghiep each mang vT dai cua C\\u tich H o Chi M i n h tren co so cac t u lieu, hi^n
v|t cua Bao tang. Dac bi|t nhan hianh den sy ki^n Bae H o ra ^ i t i m d u o n g cuu
nuoc va m o i quan h^ eiia Bae d^oi v o i nhan dan Sai Gon va nhan dan mien
N a m Viet N a m . Bao tang con cui^g cap cho nguoi xem nhirng thong t i n lich su quy bau khai quat tinh hinh dat'^nude thoi khang chien chong Phap va hinh anh cua H o Chi M i n h k i n h yeu. Die'n v o i bao tang ta co them nhieu hieu biet ve
cuQC d o i hoat dpng each mang c^a Bae qua phong tuong n i f m : t u l i f u ve h^
thong cac den tho Bae 6 N a m Bp, tac pham van hpc ngh^ thuat ve Bac, que
h u o n g va gia d i n h Bae. Bac trong qua trinh to chuc va lanh dao each mang Vi?t N a m thang Ipi - thanh lap nuoc Vi?t N a m Dan chii Cong hoa; tiep tyc da'u
tranh giQ vung chinh quyen each mang, khang chien chong thyc dan Phap
xam lupc, ket thiic b i n g chien dich Dien Bien Phii nam 1954. Lanh dao nhan
dan ca nude thyc hien hai nhi#m v y chien luge: xay d y n g chii nghia xa hpi 6 mien Bac, dong thoi tie'n hanh each mang dan tpc Dan chii 6 mien N a m , hoan
thanh thong nhat nuac nha. NhOng hoat dpng ciia nhan dan ca nude thyc hi§n Di chiic ciia Chii t}ch H o Chi M i n h , quyet tam danh thang giac M y xam luge, giai phong mien N a m , thong nhat dat nude. 30 nam thyc hien D i chiic ciia Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h . T u t u d n g H o Chi M i n h va sy nghiep doi m d i dat nude...
Ngoai n h i i n g hoat dpng chinh, Bao tang con tien hanh n h i i n g hoat dpng
tuyen truyen giao dye rong rai nh5m lam cho t u tudng va dao due ciia H o Chii
tjch d i sau vao quan chiing nhan dan, dac biet la t h e h f tre. D d la cac hoat dpng nhu: to chiic cac H p i nghj khoa hpc, cac cupe tpa dam giiia cac the he, ndi chuy?n chuyen de ve Bac, chie'u phim, thyc hien suu tap nhi>ng t u li^u hoi ky ve Bac, cac ah p h a m ve Bao tang, to chiic ket nap Dang, Doan, D p i ; to chiic thi Tieng hat ve Bae Ho... la noi hpi hpp, gap go ciia cac to chiic, doan the den sinh hoat truyen thong, hpc tap va v u i choi; la noi ra quan ciia nhieu phong trao each mang soi ndi ciia thanh pho.
Til- d d den nay, Bao tang H o Chi M i n h - Ben Nha Rong da ddn tiep hang chye tri^u l u g t khach trong va ngoai nude vao tham quan. Ben Nha Rong horn nay la mot dja chi do, rye sang trong trai t i m , khdi de ciia con n g u o i Vi^t N a m va n h i i n g ai da mpt lan den day.
<Bdis621: T h u y e t m i n h ve ca H u e ^di Idm
Ne'u ai da mpt lan ghe Hue d i dao tren cau Trang Tien, ve dem se ed co hpi d^o thuyen nghe ca Hue. Giiia mpt trdi may nude bong benh, choi voi mpt
gipng ho ai ngan, ai hat khien long d u khach giiia dem thanh tjnh cang ckm thay
minh dupe sieu thoat, dugc thang hoa, dugc chap canh bay tdi vang trang kia... Hue vd'n la v u n g dan ca ndi tieng v d i nhirng di^u ho mai nhi, mai day, khoan thai, dan trai, ngpt ngao n h u tam hdn n g u o i x i i Hue^ n h u n g dieu ly bay bong, m u g t ma n h u ly con sao, ly hoai xuan, ly tinh tang. Ben canh dong am nhac dan gian, H u e con mgt dong ca nhae cung dinh trang trpng n h u giao nhac, mieu nhgic, ngu t y nhac, dai trieu nhac, t h u d n g trieu nh^c, yen nhac. Ca Hue hinh thanh t u dong ca nhac dan gian ket hpp v d i ca nhac cung dinh, nha nhac trang trpng uy nghi cd than thai ciia ca nhac thinh phong. NSm giCra hai dong nhac dd, ca H u e c d nhiing dac trung rieng v d i chat tri> tinh sau l^ng lam xao dpng long ngudi, chat chiia d i i bao niem hy, np, ai, 6' n h u cupe d d i n g u o i
dan x i i CO do. N g u d i ta den v d i ca Hue la de dugc d^m c h i m trong cam giac
xao xuyen, buon, v u i den 1? ky. Bude chan xud'ng mgn thuyen Rong, trong khong gian tinh m i c h giiia trdi, may, song, nude de cam nhan hon nua cai chat Hue qua n h i i n g am dieu tram bong, d u d u o n g ciia gigng hat n h i i n g ca cong