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Thông thường, chỉ con người mới cảm thấy điều gì (tương ứng với cách dùng của tính từ đuôi “-ed”) và sự vật thì mang lại cảm giác cho con người (tương ứng với cách dùng của tính từ đuôi [r]
(1)Bài tập phân biệt tính từ ing ed trongtiếng Anh 1 Tính từ có “-ed”
Một số động từ thêm đuôi -ed thành tính từ như: satisfied, bored,
frightened,…Những từ dùng để miêu tả cảm thấy
E.g.1 I am really satisfied about your service (Tôi thực hài lịng dịch vụ cơng ty bạn.)
E.g.2 I was really bored during the film because the film has simple content (Tôi cảm thấy chán suốt buổi xem phim phim có nội dung đơn giản.) E.g.3 My sister is frightened of my friend because he is usually dare her (Em gái tơi sợ bạn tơi anh hay đe dọa em ấy.)
2 Tính từ “-ing”
Một số tính từ -ing như: boring, exciting, interesting, frightening,…Những tính từ dùng để miêu tả ai, mang lại cảm giác cho đối tượng khác
E.g.1 It was such a short film, exiting one (Đó phim ngắn tập – phim khiến cảm thấy hào hứng.)
E.g.2 Taylor looked so frightening when she was in that white costume with long black hair (Taylor trông đáng sợ mặc đồ trắng tốt với tóc đen dài – Taylor mang lại cảm giác đáng sợ cho người khác)
Lưu ý:
Những tính từ thành lập từ động từ thêm hậu tố sử dụng “more” câu so sánh “most” câu so sánh Ví dụ:
(2)E.g.2 For 12 hours on the flight to Japan, I was the most bored I’ve ever been (Trong chuyến bay kéo dài 12 đến Nhật Bản, cảm thấy chán từ trước đến nay.)
Việc tính từ đuôi “-ed” với “-ing” bị hiểu nhầm sử dụng cho người vật trùng hợp Thông thường, người cảm thấy điều (tương ứng với cách dùng tính từ “-ed”) vật mang lại cảm giác cho người (tương ứng với cách dùng tính từ “-ing”)
Ví dụ:
E.g This history book is interesting I get more interested in history (Cuốn sách thú vị Tôi quan tâm đến lịch sử đấy.)
Tuy nhiên, cách hiểu trùng với nhiều trường hợp không với tất Chẳng hạn mẩu hội thoại sau:
E.g.1 I’m so bored that I can’t find anything to but taking selfies (Tớ chán nên chẳng biết làm ngồi việc tự chụp ảnh.)
E.g.2 You’re boring You came here to see me and then can’t take your eyes off your cellphone (Cậu chán thật Cậu tới để gặp tớ sau cậu dán mắt vào điện thoại)
Trong trường hợp này, người bạn biết chụp ảnh mang lại cảm giác chán cho người đối thoại, nên dù chủ ngữ người, tính từ cần dùng lại “boring” khơng phải “bored”
Mẹo phân biệt tính từ “ing” “ed”
(3)Với dạng thức Ví dụ 1: He is an person, cho dù danh từ sau (person) người hay vật lưu ý ln chọntính từ dạng "ing".
Cịn dạng ví dụ 2: He makes me _ Khi câu xuất 2 chủ thể khác ví dụ “he” “me” đây, “he” tác động vào “me” dấu hiệu động từ “make” động từ tác động (làm cho, khiến) chọn tính từ “ed”
Một số động từ thói quen đề thi Toeic thường chia tính từ dạng “ed”:
Keep
Leave
Một lưu ý thấy đề thi xuất dạng thức giới từ ví dụ như:“I am interested in him” chọn tính từ dạng "ed".
Bài tập vận dụng
1 My bath was _ I feel _now (RELAX) - relaxing/ relaxed Joe is _ because he had a _day (TIRE) - tired/ tiring
3 How to get the cheese was _ The mouse was _ (CONFUSE) - (confusing/ confused)
4 So much homework was _ The student felt _ (OVERWHELM) - overwhelming/ overwhelmed
5 Your jokes are _ I am _ (AMUSE) - amusing/ amused I was so _by the movie The scenes in the movie were _ (TOUCH) - touched/ touching
(4)8 My angry father's words were _ I felt _ (UPSET) -upsetting/ upset
9 The nurse's big needle was _ I felt _when she walked over to me! (FRIGHTEN) - frightening/ frightened
10 Ted forgot to close his zipper It was _ Ted felt _ (EMBARRASS)
- embarrassing/ embarrassed
11 Getting hit in the behind with an arrow was _ Lancelot felt _ (HUMILIATE) - humiliating/ humiliated
12 My alarm clock wouldn't stop ringing I was _ The sound was _ (ANNOY) - annoyed/ annoying
13 I was _after reading the _news headlines (ALARM) -alarmed/alarming
14 The movie, King Kong, was _ The children who were watching it were (TERRIFY) - terrifying/ terrified
15 I felt _ after getting a _ massage (PLEASE) - pleased/ pleasing
16 Michael Phelps was _ Michael Phelps' Olympic win was _ (EXCITE)
- excited/ exciting
17 I was _ The painting called “Mona Piggy” was _ (INTRIGUE)
- intrigued/ intriguing
18 He heard a strange sound and was _ The strange sound was _ (CONCERN) - concerned/ concerning
(5)- encouraging/ encouraged
20 The taste was _ I was _ (SATISFY) - satisfying/ satisfied 21 He's such a monotonous speaker I was stiff - bored/ boring
22 Most sequels are (disappointed/ disappointing) 23 I had such a day I went straight to bed (tired/ tiring) 24 Everyone's very about the news (excited/ exciting) 25 That lamp produces a very effect (pleased/ pleasing) 26 The whole school was by the tragic event (saddened/ saddening)
27 I don't like watching films on my own (depressed/ depressing)
28 I was when she told me she'd got divorced (amazed/ amazing)
29 He's such a guy He only ever talks about himself (bored/ boring)
30 I'm very in films and theatre (interested/ interesting) 31 No one knew what would happen next We were all (intrigued/ intriguing)
32 It was a very situation (interested/ interesting)
33 There's been some very news (surprised/ surprising) 34 His mother was by what she found under his bed (disgusted/ disgusting)
35 Their hamburgers are (disgusted/ disgusting) 36 Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly (exhausted/ exhausting)
(6)38 I think Alex is one of the most people I've ever met He can't keep still for a second (annoyed/ annoying)
39 I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman He seemed really (embarrassed/ embarrassing)
40 She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night It was rather (embarrassed/ embarrassing)
41 By 12.00 Susan felt so TIRED that she went to bed
42 I heard the film was good, but it was very DISAPPOINTING 43 Being alone in an old house at night can be FRIGHTENING 44 Anita was so EMBARRASSED that her whole face turned red 45 Jerry gets BORED if he has to study too much
46 It's very CONFUSING to be taught in so many classrooms 47 Dolly said that the twenty-mile walk was EXHAUSTING 48 Are you INTERESTED in going to the beach tomorrow?
49 I was really SURPRISED when my employer gave me the day off 50 Why don't you go away and stop being so ANNOYING!
51 What a _ (shock) thought (shocking)
52 Have you heard the _ (suprise) news about Alice and Ted? (suprising) 53 I thought it was the most _ (astound) thing I'd heard in a long time They're always fighting like cats and dogs (astounding)
54 I agree with you I was pretty _ (shock) when I heard about it myself (shocked)
55 I was always _ (worry) that they would break up Now I can relax (worried)
56 What a _ (depress) idea (depressing)
(7)59 The metro can be _ the first time you use it (confusing/ confused) 60 Satoru was _ to hear about the earthquake (shocked/ shocking) 61 I think that rainy days in winter are _ (depressed/ depressing) 62 She's _ of doing the same thing every day (bored/ boring)
63 It was the most _ I have been watching a film (excited/ exciting) 64 The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are _ (satisfied/ satisfying)
65 Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _(EXHAUSTED)
66 My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _(WORRYING) 67 When we visited that abandoned house it was really _(DEPRESSING) 68 I think he was _because he called me Mary and my name is Rose (CONFUSED)
69 That film is not _despite being a comedy (AMUSING)
70 Your bathroom is _! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING) 71 Are you _in reading one of my novels? (INTERESTING)
72 What is the most _story you’ve ever heard? (FRIGHTENING) 73 It was the most _meeting I have ever attended (BORING) 74 When we broke the vase, we felt very _ (EMBARRASSED) 75 Is the book you are reading very _? Interest (-ING)
76 The new James Bond film is really _ Thrill (-ING)
77 We were both _that she hadn’t heard the news Surprise (-ED) 78 The images of the war were very _ Depress (-ING)
(8)84 When you are not in good spirits, it is _ to stay in bed all day Tempt (-ING)
85 I the same thing every day My job is very BORING 86 I have nothing to I'm BORED
87 My job is very varied I find it INTERESTING 88 I'm in applying for the job INTERESTED
89 I heard some very news I'm going to lose my job I feel terrible DEPRESSING
90 Cheer up Don't feel so There are plenty of other jobs DEPRESSED 91 I heard a very story It will make you laugh AMUSING
92 It's not that you failed the exam You never did any work SURPRISING
93 It was an _ game It made us _ (exciting/ excited)
94 Yesterday she heard _ news She was so _ that she couldn’t say anything (surprising/ surprised )
95 Jennifer is _ because she's getting married today (excited/ exciting) 96 David is so _, all he talks about is his computer (bored/ boring) 97 I'm really _ about my interivew (worried/ worrying)
98 Niran was _ to get a letter from his ex-girlfriend (surprised/ surprising) 99 There's nothing _ on TV tonight (interested/ interesting)
100 Javier had a very _ holiday in Greece (relaxed/ relaxing) 101 Hi, Jane Have you had an _ (interest) day? (interesting)
102 I've had a very _ (excite) day It's my birthday today (exciting) 103 I'm a little _ (confuse) I thought your birthday was next month (confused)
(9)106 Now I'm _ (depress), too (depressed)
107 Hey, I've just had a _ (fascinate) idea (fascinating)
108 Why don't we go shopping and get you a present right now? That way we can get you something really _ (please) (pleased)
109 What an _ (enchant) idea Where shall we start? (enchanting) 110 Hi, Mark You look _ (tire) (tired)
111 Yes, I am I'm totally _ (exhaust) (exhausted)