Hôm nay, tôi sẽ đưa ra một số dấu hiệu nhận biết cơ bản để giúp các bạn có cái nhìn tổng quát hơn về 2 thì Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn này, đồng thời trá[r]
(1)PRESENT TENSE ( thì đơn) I Put the verb into the correct form I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where your children (be) ? My sister (work) in a bank Dog (like) meat 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18 My best friend (write) to me every week 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city 21 I (play)…………….the piano but I ( not/ play) ………………… very well 22 What time ( the banks/ close)………………………………in Britain 23 I have a car, but I ( not/ use)…………………………it very often II Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question: Ex: I visit my parents very often ( negative) I don’t visit my parents very often Does he go to school every day? ( positive) He goes to school every day She comes from America ( question) ………………………………………………………………………………… (2) She goes to school by car ( question ) ………………………………………………………………………………… We read books every day ( negative) ………………………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t walk to work ( negative) ……………………………………………………………………………… Does she finish work at PM ? ( positive) ………………………………………………………………………………… They eat a lot ( negative) ………………………………………………………………………………… He washes his car every week ( question) ……………………………………………………………………………… He goes to the cinema on Friday ( question) ………………………………………………………………………………… I come from Africa ( negative) ………………………………………………………………………………… III Now you have to use these sentences to make questions Begin your question with the word(s) in brackets Ex: Tom plays tennis ( How often?) How often does Tom play tennis? I get up in the morning ( What time/ usually?) What time does Tom play tennis? Ann watches television ( How often?) ………………………………………………………………………………… I write to my parents ( How often?) ………………………………………………………………………………… I have dinner in the evening ( What time/ usually ?) ………………………………………………………………………………… Tom works ( Where?) ………………………………………………………………………………… People stupid things ( Why?) ………………………………………………………………………………… The car breaks down ( How often?) ………………………………………………………………………………… (3) PRESENT CONTINOUS ( Thì tiếp diễn) I/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: John (not read) a book now What you (do) tonight? Jack and Peter (work) late today Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment Maria (sit) next to Paul right now How many other students you (study) with today? He always (make) noisy at night Where your husband (be) ? She (wear) earrings today 10 The weather (get) cold this season 11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games 12 Look! The bus (come) 13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) back 14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books 15 Please be quite I ( try)………………… to concentrate 16 Look! It’s ( snow)……………………………… 17 You (make)……………………… a lot of noise Can you be a bit quieter ? 18 I want to lose weight, I (not/ eat)……………………….anything today 19 Excuse me I (look)………………… for a phone box Is there one near here 20 It’s good film, isn’t it? ( you/ enjoy)……………………it? II Complete these sentences using one of these verbs Get become change rise increase Ex: The population of the world is rising very fast improve fall (4) The number of the people without jobs………………………… at the moment He is still ill but he……………………………better slowly These days food……………………………….more and more expensive The world……………………………….Things never stay the same The cost of living …………………………Every year things are dearer John has gone to work in Spain When he arrived his Spanish wasn’t very good but now it………………………………………… The economic situation is already very bad and it…………………… worse SIMPLE PAST ( thì quá khứ đơn) I/ Put the verb into the correct form Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 (5) II Change the verb into past simple He lives here She hates the hotel Does he play the piano She travel a lot He walks everywhere What does he study They work in a factory Do you drive to school? 10 I eat a lot III Put one of these verbs in each sentence Hurt teach spend sell throw fall catch buy cost Tom’s father……………………….him how to drive when he was 17 Don’t………………….down the stars this morning and ………… his leg We need some money so we……………………our car Ann…………………a lot of money yesterday She ……………… a dress which…………… Jim………………….the ball to Sue who…………………… IV In this exercise you have to make question A friend has just came back from holiday and you asking him about it How long/ stay there? ……………………………………………………… Stay in a hotel? Go alone? How/ travel? The weather/ fine? What/ in the evening? (6) BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC Participle awake awoke awoken be was, were been bear bore born beat beat beat become became become begin began begun bend bent bent beset beset beset bet bet bet bid bid/bade bid/bidden bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burst burst burst (7) buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived/dove dived did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drive drove driven drink drank drunk eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit fit fit flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forego (forgo) forewent foregone forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken freeze froze frozen get got gotten give gave given (8) go went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knit knit know knew know lay laid laid lead led led leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lighted/lit lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt mistake mistook mistaken mow mowed mowed/mown overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown pay paid paid plead pled pled (9) prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quit quit read read read rid rid rid ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run saw sawed sawed/sawn say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewed/sewn shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear shore shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shoed shoed/shod shoot shot shot show showed showed/shown shrink shrank shrunk shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept slay slew slain slide slid slid sling slung slung slit slit slit (10) smite smote smitten sow sowed sowed/sown speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spend spent spent spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spin spun spun spit spit/spat spit split split split spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank stunk stride strod stridden strike struck struck string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swelled/swollen swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive thrived/throve thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden understand understood understood (11) uphold upheld upheld upset upset upset wake woke woken wear wore worn weave weaved/wove weaved/woven wed wed wed weep wept wept wind wound wound win won won withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrung write wrote written Thì hoàn thành và thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn Thì Hiện Hoàn thành và Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the present perfect tense, the present perfect continuos tense) là thì gây nhiều khó khăn cho học sinh Trong quá trình giảng dạy, học TOEIC học sinh tôi thường nhầm lẫn cách sử dụng thì này Hôm nay, tôi đưa số dấu hiệu nhận biết để giúp các bạn có cái nhìn tổng quát thì Thì hoàn thành và thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn này, đồng thời tránh nhầm lẫn không đáng có lúc luyện thi TOEIC Dạng thức Thì hoàn thành và thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN To be: S+have/has+been+ Adj/Noun Công thức chung: Ex: - She has been a teacher for years S+have/has +been+ V-ing - They have been famous footballers since they played in this team Ex: - They have been swimming all the Verb: S+have/has+Pii (Past participle) morning - She has been crying all day long Ex: - He has worked in this company for years - No one in my class has won that prize Chức và cách sử dụng Thì hoàn thành và thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn (12) HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Nhấn mạnh đến tính kết hành động Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động Ex: I have read this book three times Được sử dụng số công thức sau: Ex: She has been waiting for him all her lifetime Được sử dụng số công thức sau: - I have been running all the afternoon - She has been hoping to meet him all day long - I have studied English since I was - I am so tired I have been searching for a new years old apartment all the morning - He has played squash for years - How long have you been playing the piano? - I have been to London twice - She has been teaching here for about 12 years - I have never seen her before - She has just finished her project - She has already had breakfast - He has not met her recently Signal Words: All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since, for, how long Signal Words: Ever, never, just, already, recently, since, for (13)