UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE I/ NEW WORDS Village (n): làng villager (n): dân làng mountain (n): núi mountainous (adj): có nhiều núi Admirably (adv): cách đáng khâm phục 12 Comment (n): lời bình luận, phê bình Comment (v): phê bình, trích Commentate (v): tường thuật Commentator (n): nhà bình luận, tường thuật tire (v): làm mệt mỏi tired (of) (adj): mệt mỏi, chán tiring (adj): mệt mỏi tiredness (n): mệt mỏi tiredly (adv): cách mệt mỏi 13 Relaxation (n): dịu căng thẳng, nới lỏng Relax (v): thư giãn, thoải mái Relaxed (a): thấy thư giãn thoải mái (người) Relaxing (a): thư giãn, thoải mái (vật) hungry (adj): đói hungrily (adv): cách đói khát hunger (n): đói, đói 14 Attraction (n): điểm thu hút Attractive (a): thu hút, quyến rũ Attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn Attractively (adv): cách hấp dẫn, thu hút hurry (v,n): vội vã in a hurry: vội hurriedly (adv): cách vội vã luck (n): điều may mắn, vận may lucky (adj): may mắn unlucky (adj): không may mắn luckily (adv): may thay unluckily (adv): không may 15 Enjoyment (n): thích thú, sảng khối Enjoy (v): thích thú Enjoyable (a): thú vị Enjoyably (adv): cách thú vị, thích thú 16 Location (n): nơi chốn, vị trí Locate (v): định vị collect (v): thu gom, thu nhặt, sưu tầm collection (n): sưu tập collector (n): nhà sưu tầm 17 Excellence (n): xuất sắc, ưu tú Excellent (a): xuất sắc Excel (v) + in: xuất sắc mặt Excel + at: xuất sắc môn enter (v): vào entrance (n): lối vào, cỗng vào entry (n): lối vào tòa nhà, cổng vào Ex: The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher 18 Exchange (n): trao đổi Exchangeable (a): trao đổi Exchange (v): trao đổi Exchangeably (adv): cách trao đổi Hero (n): anh hùng, lãnh tụ Heroic (a): cảm, dũng cảm, anh hùng Heroine (n): tế bào tiết Heroically (adv): cách dũng cảm 19 Locate (v): nằm ở, vị trí Location (n): xác định vị trí 10 Collect (v): thu, gom, sưu tầm Collection (n): sưu tập Collector (n): người sưu tầm Collective (a): thuộc tập thể Collectively (adv): chung, tập thể 11 Admire (v): khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ, say mê Admiration (n): khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ Admirer (n): người hâm mộ, Admirable (a): đáng khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE to plow V Cày, xới -> plow N Cái cày to harvest V Gặt hái, thu hoạch (mùa màng) crop N Vụ mùa, mùa màng to join V Gia nhập, tham gia to lie – lay – lain V Nằm, vị trí rest N Sự nghỉ ngơi -> to rest V Nghỉ, nghỉ ngơi journey N Chuyến đi, hành trình -> to journey V Đi du lịch banyan (tree) N Cây đa entrance N Lối vào 10 snack N Bữa ăn nhẹ 11 shrine N Đền thờ, miếu thờ, điện thờ 12 hero(es) ® heroine N Anh hùng ( nam ) Nữ anh hùng 13 enjoyable Adj Thú vị -> to enjoy V Thích, thưởng thức -> enjoyment N Sự thích thú 14 to flow V Chảy, lưu thơng -> flow N Dịng lưu thơng 15 highway ® highway No N Xa lộ, quốc lộ 16 exchange N Sự trao đổi -> exchange student N Học sinh/sinh viên chương trình trao đổi du học sinh -> to exchange V Đổi, trao đổi 17 maize = corn N Ngô, bắp 18 part-time : shorter or less than stadard time -> # full time Adj (làm việc) bán thời gian Adj Toàn thời gian 19 grocery store: where people buy food and small things -> groceries N Cửa hàng tạp hóa N Hàng tạp phẩm , tạp hóa -> grocer N Người bán hàng tạp phẩm 20 hamburger N Bánh hăm-bơ-gơ 21 hot dog N Bánh mì kẹp xúc xích 22 picnic N Bữa ăn 23 blanket N Mền, chăn 24 to lay – laid – laid V Đặt, để, trải -> to lay out V Bày, phơi bày, trình bày 25 itinerary N Nhật ký đường, hành trình 26 business trip N Chuyến cơng tác I WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ƯỚC) Điều ước khơng có thật tương lai S + wish + S + Would/ Could + V EX: My friends can’t come to visit us I wish my friends could come to visit us He won’t go for a picnic tomorrow. He wishes he would go for a picnic tomorrow Mơ ước tương lai S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo … S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + NOT+ Vo S + will/ shall/ can/ may + NOT + Vo … S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day I wish it (be) ………………… fine on the party next week I wish our team ( play ) ……………………………better next time They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday I wish it (be) …………………… fine on the party next week I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day EXERCISE 2: Choose a correct verb in the bracket I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us Min wishes he (will / would / can) go abroad someday I wish I (would be / were) a lion tamer in the future I wish I (can play / could play) piano I wish our team ( will play / would play ) better next time The little boy wishes he (became / would become) an acrobat when he grows up EXERCISE 3: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ” My friend can not stay with me longer →I wish I can not go to the car show at the city show ground → I wish It won’t be fine tomorrow.→ I wish My brother can not speak French.→ I wish It will be very cold tomorrow.→ I wish I can not go out at night →I wish EXERCISE 4: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ” I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently I wish I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon I wish They won’t come here again I wish ………………………………………….… I will be late for school I wish ………………………………………….……… I can’t sing this song I wish ………………………………………….………… I’m sorry I can’t help you. I wish ………………………………………….………… I can’t hear that strange noise. I wish………………………………………….………… Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend. They wish ……………………………… What a pity I can’t finish my homework. I wish…………………………………… 10.I can’t give up smoking. I wish………………………………………….………… II PREPOSITIONS OF TIME In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm/ kỉ / mùa On Vào: Chỉ buổi ngày / ngày / thou / ngày lễ At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm / till : Đến thời điểm after : Sau thời điểm up to : Đến thời điểm Giữa hai thời điểm: from … to … / between … and AT: - at five o’clock / noon / night / midnight / weekend - at Christmas / Easter / Tet - at the moment / at present - at lunch time / dinner time - at the beginning of the week / at the end of the week / at the age of 12 ON: - on Tuesday/ October 27th / Sunday morning - on that day / the weekend IN: - in January 2010 / 1990 / the 1990s - in the 20th century - in the summer - in the evening/ afternoon / morning - in the past/ in the future For / since: - for + khoảng thời gian - since + khoảng thời gian / S + V2 / ed From … to : - From + thời gian bắt đầu + to + thời gian kết thúc Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến … EXE Fill in prepositions of time “AT / IN / ON” as in the example: on … Saturday ……… Friday ……… midnight ………… o’clock ……… August 29th ………… noon ………… autumn …………10 o’clock ………… Saturday night ……… July ……… summer ……… 1982 ………… Christmas ……… winter ………… 1964 ……… half past two …………Thursday afternoon ……… Friday evening ……… 1984 ……… the morning ……… April ………… September 28th ……… the evening ………… spring ……… Monday morning ………… noon ……… Monday th ……… March 25 …….… December ……… April 2nd th ………… 1991 ………… February ……… night ………… Easter ………… a quarter past six ……… June 26th EXE Fill in the blanks with “AT / IN / ON” as in the example: We always go on holiday … …… summer My mother usually goes shopping …………… Friday morning I always my homework ……………… the evening The circus usually comes to our town ……………… spring Sophia’s birthday is …………… May 16th I usually get up ……………… seven o’clock My favorite television program begins …………… 6:30 ………… the evening Sometimes it snows ……………… winter My friend’s birthday is ……………… June 10 Some birds and animals come out ……………… night EXE Fill in the blank with the given prepositions to complete the following sentences: from , for , since , on , in , at Class starts………… o’clock My brother always has lunch ……….1 o’clock to o’clock I’m going to meet him at the airport ………Wednesday 4 The exam lasts ………….three hours We ‘re going shopping ……………the weekend My birthday is ……… June We often go to the beach …………summer I have had a driving license………… 1997 We are having a party…………… March 12th 10 Computers were invented ……….the 20th century III ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: Mệnh đề kết Adverb clauses with “so”: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu với liên từ SO (vì ) diễn tả kết từ nguyên nhân S1 + V1 +…, so + S2 + V2… -He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed ( He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination) Because S1 + V1 +…, S2 + V2… S2 + V2… Because S1 + V1 +… EXERCISE 1:Match the half- sentences A The play was boring Liz was tired after the trip The bus was late We didn’t like the food The place was beautiful B A so she went to bed very early B so we got home after midnight C so Liz wanted to go there again D so we went home E so we walked out of the restaurant match EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct word: I love animals, ………… I often go to the zoo (so/ because) I’m flying home tomorrow ……………… my mother is very ill (so/ because) The flood was very severed, ………… we had to move (so/ because) I didn’t want to be late, ……… I left early (so/ because) She went to the bank …………………… she wanted to withdraw some money (so/ because) The boy was sent to the orphan …………………… he had no parents (so/ because) He’s lazy, ……………………… his parents are worried (so/ because) She’s very helpful, ………………… we like her (so/ because) She never wants to go there …………………………… she is afraid of snakes (so/ because) 10 He was tired, …………………… he stopped working (so/ because) EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE : They couldn’t help you They were not here → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go out It’s raining → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We haven’t got any food We are going shopping → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… There was fog Their flight was delayed → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The film was boring We decided to go home → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I couldn’t this exercise I asked Tom for help → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Adverb clauses with “so/such….that”: mệnh đề trạng ngữ nối nguyên nhân với kết cách sử dụng so/such…….that (quá mà) S + Động từ (be/V) +…So + adjective/ adverb+ that + S + V… Jim is so intelligent that he always understands what I say S + Động từ (be/V) +…such (a/an) + noun +that + S + V… She is such a good student that all her teachers like her EXERCISE 1: Join each pair of sentences using SO ….THAT The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately → ………………………… ……………………… The plane was very late They got to bed at three in the morning → ……………………… ……………………… The way to the beach was very long It took them an hour to walk there → ……………………… ……………………… The beach was very crowded There was hardly room to sit down → ………………………… ………………………………………………………… The film was boring We decided to go home → ………………………… ………………………………………………………… She is very hard – working All of us like her → ………………………… ………………………………………………………… EXERCISE 2: Join each pair of sentences using SUCH ….THAT New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My neighbors are very bad persons They make noise all day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He gave us very good advice All of us are thankful to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She had a difficult exercise She couldn’t it ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It was a beautiful day We decided to go to the seaside ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They had a good time on a farm They didn’t want to come back home ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Smith is a very strong man He can lift up a heavy box easily ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It was a very warm evening We had dinner outside in the garden ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It was a lovely evening My grandmother wanted to have a walk in the park ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It is a large stadium It can hold 60,000 people ………………………………………………………………………………………………1q………… TEST YOURSELF I/ GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES a/ Multiple choice 1) …………………Saturday afternoon we usually play basketball a/ In b/ On c/ At d/ With 2) He was born ………………………December 2nd 1975 a/ on b/ in c/ about d/ for 3) The Second World War happened ………………………1941 a/ on b/ in c/ about d/ for 4) I often play soccer ………………… weekends a/ on b/ in c/ about d/ at 5) Hoa worked hard, …………………she passed the exam a/ because b/ so c/ if d/ however 6) Nam wishes his father…………………………………here to help him now a/ is b/ were c/ will be d/ was 7) Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she………………………… faster a/ can swim b/ couldn’t swim c/ could swim d/ can’t swim 8) Lan wishes she ……………………………… have to clean all the windows a/ don’t b/ doesn’t c/ wasn’t d/ didn’t 9) I wish I ………………………………get good marks for the coming exam a/ can b/ could c/ should d/ will 10) I have studied English…………………………………………more than three years a/ for b/ in c/ since d/ at b/ Supply the correct verb form 1) ……………….you………………… ( go )out last night? 2) ……… you………………………from George recently? ( hear ) 3) It’s the first time he …………………… a car ( drive ) 4) Everything is going well We…………………….any problems so far.( not have ) 5) I wish I ………………… you someday ( visit) II/ VOCABULARY a/ Multiple choice You can get fuel at the………………………… a/ mosque b/ airport c/ parking lot d/ gas station A place where you can buy food or small things is a………………… a/ bookstore b/ factory c/ grocery store d/ school Yesterday we went on a …………………… to Cu Chi tunnel a/ picnic b/ trip c/ sightsee d/ camping The village lies near the …………………of a mountain and by a river a/ feet b/ leg c/ shin d/ foot There is a big old banyan…………………… at the entrance to the village a/ plant b/ field c grass d/ tree I have never had a chance to see a real green paddy……………… a/ plant b/ field c grass d/ meadow It took us two hours to………………the village by bus a/ come b/ reach c/ get d/ arrive Remember to take the camera We’ll take……………to show the trip to our friends a/ copies b/ pictures c/ photos d/ paintings We had a picnic on the river ……………… before going home late in the evening a/ side b/ bank c/ part d/ place 10 He is ………………… student in the USA, he will study in the USA for two years a/ a change b/ a learning c/ an exchange d/ a changing b/ Supply the correct word form Sapa is one of the………………………… regions of Vietnam ( mountain) What you think about her ………………………… of rocks ? ( collect) There is a ……………………lot near my house ( park) There is a big old banyan tree at the…………………to the village ( enter) It was an……………………… journey ( interest) III/ WRITING Rewrite the sentences beginning with the phrases given What a pity you can’t stay here with us I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sorry he doesn’t win the first prize I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………… We don’t have time to help you We wish …………………………………………………………………………………………… They canceled the flight because there was a snow storm There was a snow storm …………………………………………………………………… He didn’t study hard so he failed the exam He failed the exam…………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s a pity my father can’t speak English I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………… The test was very long I couldn’t finish it in an hour The test was so …………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST YOURSELF Pronunciation Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others a changed b learned c laughed d played a life b site c written d bite a break b please c sea d seat a ear b clear c dear d heard a shops b notes c calls d walks Find the one choice that best completes the sentences 6/ My brother collects stamps He is a stamp a collect b collective c collector d collection 7/ A Vietnamese boy Tam is living with the Browns family in Ohio a call b name c calling d named 8/ He is _ student in the USA, he will study in the USA in two years a a change b an exchange c a learning d a changing 9/ Mr Brown does the farming work, while Mrs Brown part time in a grocery store a does b gets c takes d works 10/ Peter is as old as Tam They are at the same a year b old c age d time 11/ In the afternoon, when Tam _ his homework he helps Mr Brown on the farm a ends b completes c finishes d both b and c 12/ He is giving food to the chickens He is the chickens a fooding b.nursing c feeding d earing 13/ Tam also helps _ the chickens He is the chickens a collect b gather c pick d take 14/ Tam doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays He doesn’t go to school on _ a weekdays b other days c weekends d any days 15/ The Brown are _ so Tam likes them very much a welcomed b cold c friendship d nice 16/ Tam likes the Brown, he enjoys being a of their family a past b student c member d boy 17/ I was raining _ they cancelled the trip to the mountain a because b when c so d though 18/ I haven’t seen her she moved to New York a when b as c while d since 19/ The test was easy that all the students got a high score a such b so c as d very 20/ It was was a boring film that I felt asleep a very b very c such d so 21/ The school bus always comes _ o’clock _ the morning a on / in b in / in c at / in d to / on 22/ Saturday afternoons we usually play basket ball a On b In c At d To 23/ He wishes he younger a as b was c will be d were 24/ They first met they were at high school a while b since c when d where 25/ The fire took place o’clock _ Sunday morning a in / in b at / at c at / on d in / at 26/ Tony was a hard-working boy _ he got the job easily a so b when c because d but 27/ Everybody _ present in the meeting hall now a are b is c being d is being 28/ My brother playing basketball five years ago a starts b started c had started d starting 29/ He wants to lose weight _ he works out in the gym every day a but b that c so d and 30/ There is a shrine the top of the mountain near the lake a in b on c at d to 31/ I _ stamps for many years Now I have ten beautiful collections a collect b collected c have collected d had collected 32/ We wish we _ back to the village next year a come b could come c came d will come 33/ His name is William, but he is usually Bill a call b calling c called d be called 34/ Most of the money today is made metal and paper a from b of c by d in 35/ They when we _ dinner last night a come / are having b come / were having c came / were having d came / had 36/ I _ swim when I was eight and I still _ now a can / can b could / could c can / could d could / can 37/ Bill isn’t at work today He’s holiday a on b in c to d at 38/ The children tired today because they _ to the party last night a were / went b are / went c were / go d are / go 39/ winter they go skiing weekends a On / on b On / in c In / on d In / to 40/ Since Van arrived, he _ a lot about life on a farm a was learning b had learned c has been learning d learned Identifying mistakes: Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct 41/ In the past, jeans wore mostly by working people A B C D 42/ Most of the money today is made from paper and metal A B C D 43/ Some doctors advise me to go bicycling because it is one from the safest forms of exercise A B C D 44/ He left for London last year Nobody saw him since A B C D 45/ Nowadays a lot of dangerous work are carried out by robots A B C D 46/ I was watching an international football match by the TV when he came A B C D 47/ The police are looking at two missing pupils They were last seen yesterday morning A B C D 48/ Do you finish with the book I lent you last week? A B C D 49/ Because the heavy rain, many people arrived at the meeting late A B C D 50/ Nobody can find the key The key couldn’t be found A B C D Reading comprehension: Traveling By Plane For many people, traveling by plane is an exciting experience Others, however, find the whole idea quite terrifying, (51) _flying is no more dangerous (52) _ any other form of travel and some experts occurs (53) take off and landing when the (54) _ decisions are vitally important The people (55) job is to look (56) _ the passengers the stewards and stewardesses play an important part in helping passengers to (57) safe and comfortable Indeed for many passengers being (58) such care of is all part of the total experience (59) other form of travel involves waiting on people in quite the same (60) with food, drink, news, papers, magazines, music and even video films 51/ a although b too c and d because 52/ a than b as c then d with 53/ a while b during c for d through 54/ a leader’s b chief ‘s c driver ‘s d pilot’s 55/ a whose 56/ a a for 57/ a feel 58/ a given 59/ a Any 60/ a way b which b up b rest b kept b No b kind c their c after c shown c shown c All c sort d that d round d taken d taken d Not d part ... morning - on that day / the weekend IN: - in January 2010 / 1990 / the 1990s - in the 20th century - in the summer - in the evening/ afternoon / morning - in the past/ in the future For / since: -. .. midnight / weekend - at Christmas / Easter / Tet - at the moment / at present - at lunch time / dinner time - at the beginning of the week / at the end of the week / at the age of 12 ON: - on Tuesday/... things -> groceries N Cửa hàng tạp hóa N Hàng tạp phẩm , tạp hóa -> grocer N Người bán hàng tạp phẩm 20 hamburger N Bánh hăm-bơ-gơ 21 hot dog N Bánh mì kẹp xúc xích 22 picnic N Bữa ăn 23 blanket