UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL VOCABULARY Getting started - Foreign (adj): thuộc nước - Pen pal (n) bạn qua thư Listen and read - correspond (v): - modern (adj): - impress (v): - beauty (n): - friendliness (n): - Mausoleum (n): - museum (n): - temple (n): - Temple of Literature (n): - park (n): - lake (n): - mosque (n): - Primary school (n): trao đổi thư từ đại ấn tượng cảnh đẹp, vẻ đẹp thân thiện lăng viện bảo tàng đền, điện Văn Miếu công viên hồ nhà thờ Hồi giáo trường tiểu học - peaceful (adj): - atmosphere (n): - pray (v): - vacation (n): - at the end of … - abroad (adv): - depend on (v): - keep in touch (v): - be different from: - area (n): - recreation (n): - worship (n): - all the above: n bình, n tĩnh khơng khí cầu nguyện kỳ nghỉ vào cuối … nước phụ thuộc vào giữ liên lạc khác với diện tích, khu vực giải trí, tiêu khiển thờ phụng, tơn kính tất điều nói Speak - Introduce (v): - interesting (adj): - capital (n): - industrial (adj): giới thiệu hấp dẫn, thú vị thủ đô thuộc công nghiệp - quiet (adj): - church (n): - especially (adv): yên tĩnh nhà thờ đặc biệt Listen - restaurant (n): - downtown (n): - go through (v): - catch (v): - close to (adj): nhà hàng khu phố qua bắt, bắt kịp gần với - pond (n): - park-keeper (n): - sign (n): - Mexico → Mexican: - exactly (adv): hồ, ao người trông công viên ký hiệu, bảng hiệu - religion (n): - in addition: - Buddhism (n): - Hinduism (n): - national language (n): - simply (adv): - widely (adv): - instruction (n): - primary language (n): - secondary school (n): - compulsory (adj): - second language (n): tơn giáo ngồi Đạo Phật Đạo Ấn, Ấn Độ giáo quốc ngữ cách đơn giản cách rộng rãi hướng dẫn ngôn ngữ trường trung học sỏ bắt buộc ngơn ngữ thứ hai - mention (v): đề cập, nhắc đến xác Read - be divided into: - region (n): - separate (v): - comprise (v): - tropical (adj): - climate (n): - unit of currency (n): - consist of (v): - population (n): - Islam (n): - official (adj): chia thành khu vực, miền tách rời ra, phân bao gồm nhiệt đới khí hậu đơn vị tiền tệ gồm có dân số Đạo Hồi thức Write - outline (n): đề cương, dàn Language focus - Ghost (n): ma - monster (n): quái vật - concert (n): buổi hòa nhạc - camp (n): buổi cắm trại - play (n): kịch - farewell party (n): tiệc chia tay - Youth and Young Pioneer Associations: Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong - go shopping (v): - make a cake (v): - hang (v): - swimming pool (n): - soccer match (n): - hometown (n): - badly (adv): mua sắm làm bánh treo hồ bơi trận bóng đá quê nhà xấu, tồi tệ UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I/ NEW WORDS friend (n): người bạn religious (adj): thuộc tôn giáo friendly (adj): thân thiện, thân mật unfriendly (adj): không thân thiện 11 region (n): vùng, miền friendliness (n): thân thiện regional (adj): theo vùng, miền unfriendliness (n): không thân thiện friendship (n): tình bạn, tình hữu nghị 12 nation (n): quốc gia friendless (adj): khơng có bạn bè national (adj): thuộc quốc gia befriend (v): đối xử tốt, giúp đỡ nationally (adv) = nationwide: khắp quốc gia international (adj): quốc tế impress (v): gây ấn tượng, tạo ấn tượng internationally (adv) = worldwide: khắp giới, impression (n): ấn tượng quốc tế impressive (adj): ấn tượng impressionable (a): nhạy cảm 13 tropics (n): vùng nhiệt đới impressively (adv): ấn tượng tropical (adj): nhiệt đới make a deep/strong/good impression on sb: tạo ấn tượng sâu sắc/mạnh/tốt 14 compulsion (n): bắt buộc compulsory (adj): bắt buộc ≠ optional: tự chọn beauty (n): vẻ đẹp, đẹp beautiful (adj): xinh đẹp 15 interest (n,v): quan tâm, quan tâm đến beautifully (adv): hay interesting (adj): thú vị beautify (v): tô điểm, làm đẹp uninteresting (adj): khơng thú vị interested (in) (adj): thích, quan tâm correspond (v): trao đổi thư từ correspondence (n): việc trao đổi thư từ, thư tín 16 office (n): văn phịng correspondant (n): phóng viên official (adj): thức corresponding (adj): tương ứng officially (adv): cách thức visit (v): thăm viếng, tham quan visit (n): chuyến viếng thăm pay a visit to…: thăm viếng pay sb a visit: thăm visitor (n): khách tham quan 17 active (a): động, lanh lẹ # Inactive (a): không động, lanh lẹ Activity (n): hoạt động Activate (v): làm hoạt động Actively (adv): cách tích cực, hăng hái enjoy (v): tận hưởng, thích enjoyable (adj): thú vị enjoyment (n) 18 inform (v): báo, khai báo, nói cho biết information (n): thông tin informative (a): cung cấp nhiều kiến thức, nhiều tài liệu peace (n): hịa bình, bình peaceful (adj): bình, yên bình peacefully (adv) difficult (adj): khó, khó khăn difficultly (adv): cách khó khăn difficulty (n): khó khăn have difficulty (in) doing something: gặp khó khăn việc have no difficulty doing sth: khơng gặp khó khăn việc depend (on) (v): lệ thuộc, phụ thuộc dependent (on) (adj) dependently (adv) dependant (n): người sống lệ thuộc người khác dependence (n): lệ thuộc independent (of) (adj): độc lập, tự lập independently (adv) independence (n): độc lập, Độc lập 10 religion (n): tôn giáo 19 separate (v): làm tách rời, tách separation (n): ly thân, cách ly separate (a): riêng biệt separable (a): tách rời # inseparable (a): tách rời separately (adv) : cách cách ly 20 populate (v): cư trú population (n): dân số populated (a): thuộc cư trú 21 special (a,n): đặc biệt specialize (v): chuyên về, chuyên mơn hóa specially (adv): cách đặc biệt specialist (n): chuyên gia, chuyên viên I Câu ước Một số từ trái nghĩa: bad - good hot - warm / cool difficult - easy short - tall heavy - light expensive - cheap lazy - hard – working urgly - beautiful thin - fat (người) / thick (vật) EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses I wish I ( live) ……… near my school I wish I ( know) …………… her address I wish I ( be ) …………… taller I wish I (meet) …………… her now She wishes her father ( be ) …… here now to help her tired - well / fine long - short slow / slowly - quick / quickly old - new (vật)/ young (người) I wish I ( have ) ……………………… more time to this job The teacher wishes you ( work )………… more than (talk )………………… I wish I ( not live)…… in such a noisy city I wish I (have )…… enough money to buy this book EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish ” Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words I wish I knew many English words I don’t have time to go around the city I wish We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet I wish She doesn’t send me her recent photos I wish My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle I wish My students don’t speak English fluently I wish My students write lessons slowly I wish The exercises are long I wish The film is boring I wish 10 The weather is very hot today I wish 11 My motorcycle is very old I wish 12 Everybody in our village is poor I wish 13 My son plays video games during the day I wish 14 He gets up late for class today I wish 15 My family live in a small house I wish 16 This student doesn’t go to school on time I wish 17 Many people in Viet Nam don’t have a house I wish II Used to: Thói quen thường làm khứ EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to” They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park I am used to / used to getting up early Tom is used to / used to his homework in the evening Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam He is used to / used to work at night Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V? Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton? My father is used to / used to come home late 10 She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”: They lived in Ha Noi some years ago. ……………………………………………… John stopped smoking …………………………………………………………………………… Miss Chi taught us English when we were students …………………………………………………… Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago ………………………………………………………… My father often took me to the city when I was a child …………………………………………………………………………… He was a secretary for my company ……………………………………………………… Linda is no longer late in class. Linda used……………………………………………………… Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes Her brother used ………………………………………… He often fed the pigs when he was young He used ……………………………………………… 10 This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays There used ……………………………………………………… III TEST YOURSELF Pronunciation Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 1/ a invite b pick c ticket d kitchen 2/ a lock b shock c block d program 3/ a bad b sad c day d catch 4/ a greet b teeth c deer d knee 5/ a sign b high c sit d mind Find the one choice that best completes the sentences Vocabulary 6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _ on me a impress b impressed c impressing d impression 7/ Miss Hoa is very She goes to church every morning a religious b religiously c religion d religioner 8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over years and we really enjoy our a friend b friendly c friendship d friendily 9/ The religion of Malaysia is Islam a office b official c officer d offician 10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _country a tropical b tropie c tropies d tropically 11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the a riel b dollar c ringgit d pesco 12/ We often have a summer a holiday b vacation c semester d a and b are correct 13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you It’s _ a optional b forceful c compulsory d required 14/ Mai is a Buddhist She often goes to to pray a church b pagoda c temple d mosque Grammar & structures 15/ It’s very kind _you to help us Thanks a lot a for b to c.with d of 16/ The hospital building is divided _four sections a in b into c to d about 17/ Did he live in the country when he was young? a use to b used to c get used to d be used to 18/ Tam wishes his father here now a is b were c will be d would be 19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us We all wish she _ a would b should c could d can 20/ I wish I _get good marks for the coming exam a can b could c should d will 21/ When I was a child, my family go to Dalat for summer vacation a are used to b get used to c use to d.used to 22/ He is a small boy He has to depend his parents a on b to c with d for 23/ Maryam was really impressed the beauty of the city a of b by c with d for 24/ We were having dinner when the telephone a ring b ringing c rang d was ringing 25/ I wish I were a little taller I too short a am b was c.were d would be 26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he a could b can c couldn’t d can’t 27/ What you do? I a have a party b am a worker c play tennis d will go out 28/ She arrived four o’clock the afternoon a at / on b in / in c at / in d on / in 29/ He was a tennis player when he was young He _tennis when he was young a plays b used to play c has player d likes to play 30/ My sister is studying hard her exam a in b for c at d to 31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _any more a don’t b c didn’t d did 32/ It rained heavily while I _ last night a sleep b slept c sleeping d was sleeping 33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us But he What a pity! a can b can’t c could d couldn’t 34/ I _school at the age of six in the countryside a start b had started c started d starting 35/ I have studied English _ more than three years a for b in c since d at 36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time If only we more time we could take some more photographs a had b have c had had d would have 37/ _ does it take to get to Liverpool from here? a how high b how long c how much d how often 38/ I have a pet dog and my friend too a have one b has it c has one d have it 39/ Every afternoon she for a walk in the garden a will go b.is going c goes d have gone 40/ Each of the football players over 150 pounds a weigh b weighs c are weighing d weights Identifying mistakes Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English 41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working a b c d 42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now a b c d 43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion a b c d 44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club a b c d 45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly a b c d 46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang a b c d 47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf He wishes he were taller a b c d 48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth a b c d 49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand I wish I could understand him a b c d 50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic a b c d Reading comprehension Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE (F) Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000 Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken English is increasingly used as the language of business Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia _ All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate _ Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia _ There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA _ Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN _ The Indonesian unit of currency is sen _ Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia _ Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia _ IV TEST YOURSELF Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences Malaysia is divided two regions A to B on C in Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the to pray A church B pagoda C temple Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi A impress B impression C impressive The United States has a of around 250 million A population B separation C addition Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools v A adding B compulsory C optional It’s very kind you to say so! A in B to C for Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? A of B to C with Vietnamese people are very and hospitable A friend B friendless C friendly They were welcomed by friendly in Vietnam A air B matter C impression 10 I wish Susan harder for her examination A will work B worked C has worked 11 What were you doing when he ? A comes B to come C came 12 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment A go B to go C went 13 There used a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago A be B to be C being 14 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to on the left A drive B drove C driven 15 Although we are far away from each other, we still A keep in touch B say hello C keep together 16 Music and painting are subjects A option B optional C optionally 17 The children are playing in the schoolyard D into D mosque D impressed D introduction D religious D of D in D friendship D atmosphere D works D coming D gone D been D driving D keep on D optioning A happy B happily C happiner D happiness 18 I wish they here tomorrow A will come B would come C come D came Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 19 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue 20 It seems difficult me to meet her now 21 He doesn’t depend his parents 22 If you have any trouble, ask help 23 This guidebook is full useful information 24 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other 25 He will go to China the end this week 26 She went out saying a word 27 What you often the weekends? 28 She was born 15th September Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form 29 They used to swimming in the afternoon (go) 30 He wishes he a doctor (be) 31 Is Lan used to to Maryam? (write) 32 They their work yet (not finish) 33 I wish they here tomorrow (be) 34 I would rather you the test well (do) 35 It’s time we the bus (catch) 36 Is Lan used to up early? (get) 37 I wish they here next time (be) 38 It’s time we (go) Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation: 39 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. _ 40 The naughty boys always draw on the wall 41 I’d like my father to give up smoking _ 42 He doesn’t help his mother with housework 43 I can’t swim _ 44 My friends often go on camping trip without me _ 45 I must go now _ 46 He always goes to school late _ 47 My brother is too short to play basketball _ 48 I don’t have enough money to help you _ Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same: 49 John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more John used _ 50 How long is it since you saw Tom? When 51 He can’t pass the examination He wishes 52 We can’t go out because of heavy rain. We wish 53 I don’t like you to come to class late. I’d rather you 54 What a pity! He can’t come here I wish 55 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.They used _ 56 I’m sorry, I can’t help you. I wish Read the information, then answer the questions: THAILAND 1.Location:Southeast Asia 5.Unit of currency: baht 2.Area:513,115 sq.km 6.Capital city: Bangkok 3.Population:over 62 million 7.Oofficial religion: Buddhism 4climate:tropical 8.National language: Thai 1.Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam? -> ………………………………………………………… 2.What is the official religion in Thailand? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Name the capital of Thailand? -> ………………………………………………………… 4.What is the population of Thailand?-> …………………………………………… ... hot - warm / cool difficult - easy short - tall heavy - light expensive - cheap lazy - hard – working urgly - beautiful thin - fat (người) / thick (vật) EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb... 10 The weather is very hot today I wish 11 My motorcycle is very old I wish 12 Everybody in our village is poor I wish 13 My son plays... 14 He gets up late for class today I wish 15 My family live in a small house I wish 16 This student doesn’t go to school on time I wish 17 Many