(Luận văn thạc sĩ) những biến đổi văn hóa ở làng cót thời kỳ đổi mới luận văn ths việt nam học 60 31 60

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPED SCIENCE - NGO THI MINH CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE COT VILLAGE IN RENOVATION PERIOD Master Thesis Major Vietnamese Studies Code: 60 31 60 SUPERVISOR: Prof Dr Nguyen Quang Ngoc Hanoi - 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT After a period of time researching and implementing of specialized master's thesis majored Vietnamese Studies, the thesis: "Cultural changes in the Cot village in renovation period“ has been perfected and completed First of all, in order to get the desired results, I would like to express my deep gratitude to Prof Dr Nguyen Quang Ngoc – the Director of Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Developed Science, who is my supervisor for this master thesis, for his kindness and willingness as well as valuable advices and science-oriented guidances that help me well in conducting this thesis Moreover, as this Master thesis marks a completion of studying process at the IVS&DS, I also would like to show my great gratitude to my lecturers and professors who taught us at class CH-K4 for advanced studies majors as well as to all the staff of the Institute Secondly, I truly appreciate the enthusiastic contribution of People Committee Cau Giay district, People Committee of Yen Hoa ward, families and individuals living in Yen Hoa ward, who are extremely willing to give me figures, interviews and local data surveys for improving this thesis Thirdly, my acknowledgement is included here to the leader of Training office – Hanoi College of Education as well as the staff, colleagues, who gave me a great cares, encouragements and willing to help me all the time And finally, I would like to send my all-heated thanks to all of my teachers as well as friends, who always gave me supports so that I could get over all the diffculties during the research Despite my best efforts, due to the limitation of my capacity, the time the thesis could not be avoided inevitable shortcomings; I am looking forward to receiving the valuable comments of all so that I could overcome the limitations as well as develope my thesis in the next researches Sincerely yours, The thesis’ author Ngo Thi Minh CONTENTS OPENING 1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject Historical research issues .2 Objects and scope of research topics The resources and research methods .8 Contribution of the thesis 10 Layout of the thesis .11 CHAPTER 1: THE NATURAL CONDITIONS, THE FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRADITIONAL COT VILLAGE 12 1.1 Geographical location and natural conditions 12 1.1.1 Geographical location 12 1.1.2 Topography and soil 13 1.1.3 The transport system 15 1.2 Village formation process and the administrative changes 16 1.2.1 The process of formation 16 1.2.2 Evolution of the village administration 18 1.3 The features of traditional Cot village 21 1.3.1 Cot village - an ancient Vietnamese village, situated at the gateway to the west of the capital 21 1.3.2 Cot village - land rich tradition of innovation 21 1.3.3 Cot village - land of rich cultural traditions 23 1.3.4 Patriotic tradition against foreign aggression and fighting spirit indomitable resilience 26 State the chapter 28 CHAPTER 2: CULTURE COT VILLAGE BEFORE THE RENEWAL PERIOD 30 2.1 Socio-economic situation 30 2.1.1 The period from 1945-1954 30 2.1.2 The period from 1954-1975 31 2.1.3 The period from 1976-1986 37 2.2 Cultural situation .39 2.2.1 Spiritual cultural 39 2.2.2 Material culture 43 State the chapter 46 CHAPTER 3: CULTURE COT VILLAGE RENEWAL PERIOD TO THE PRESENT 47 3.1 Socio-economic situation 47 3.1.1 The period 1986 - 1996 .47 3.1.2 The period from 1997 to present 49 3.2 Cultural life .56 3.2.1 Cultural spiritual life 56 3.2.2 Material cultural life 67 State the chapter 75 CHAPTER 4: COT VILLAGE CULTURE: THE STATUS CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS 76 4.1 Recovery of traditional culture .76 4.1.1 Recovery of traditional culture 76 4.1.2 Socialization process of the restoration of traditional culture 80 4.2 The demand towards the culture of spirituality of the modern village 87 4.3 Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture 91 4.3.1 The environment 91 4.3.2 Immigrants 93 4.3.3 For security and social vices 94 4.3.4 The land 96 State the chapter 97 CONCLUSION 98 REFERENCES 101 PHỤ LỤC 1PL LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART TABLES Table 1.1: Evolution of the village of Cot 20 Table 3.2: Current status of the villagers houses Cot 2009 54 Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present 55 Table 3.1: Sources of household income in 2009 .51 Table 3.4: Frequency of participation of village .61 Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings of worship in the village of Cot 85 CHART Chart 3.1: Sources of income of families in the village of Cot 2009 51 Chart 3.2: Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present 56 Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship 85 PICTURES Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi 13 Figure 1.2: Map of land use planning and Cau Giay district – Hanoi 14 Figure 1.3: Map showing network traffic around Yen Hoa Ward 15 Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent 19 Figure 2.1: Diagram of the village of Cot relics .45 Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Hoa 68 OPENING Purpose and the meaning of the subject Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residents and production characteristics for Vietnamese The village itself is a typical type of nuclear structures in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of the society The economic activity, social in the village take place also when as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the country throughout history, as well as in each particular historical duration Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has a rich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily stem from the approach of Economics, history, sociology, etc In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research methods and study areas have been born and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, the interaction between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social environment, the tendency to select a featured, bringing overall-school area being more interested scholars Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puts the new character designs The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major problems for the development ofVietnam's society and future Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral science and social science in particular The study of through the period innovation is of the village changes, cultural village on the development, especially essential The meticulous research, in field, the currentperiod science of will help us realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers, cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social science in particular So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanizati on of rural areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build new cultural life on the basis of inheriting and promote the value of cultural traditions in the countryside now Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject "The transformation of culture in the village of Cot era innovation" as theses master, specializing in Vietnam studies Historical research issues Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of science, from hundreds of years have been many researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s of the twentieth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Vietnam State began implementation of policy reforms in the late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has increased and more diverse audience, scope andmethodology - The research group of foreign scholars: The number of research works of foreign scholars on Vietnam village is also quite diverse and abundant We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past: a study of social change ina village North of Vietnam (1999) author John Kleinen, Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley village in the Red river delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski Based on a combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim Jong Ouk authorsconducted a survey, find out the movements of Me Tri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century (the case of Me Tri village), ect In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive printed in books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars at home and abroad Researchers approached foreign village Vietnam village, especially the northern plains in many different angles The studytheir contribution to Vietnam for the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods - Group of research by scholars, scientists in the country: With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit After peace was restored in the Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam (Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977 and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan Huu Dat published in the journal The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air to change meat in the village The transformation and diversification of the village quickly - where capital is considered to be relativelyself-contained and autonomous ancient became attractive themes of the social science research over the past two decades Learn about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hop These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northern (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984), Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVIII-XIX century (Nguyen Quang Ngoc, 1993) and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh, these building shave shown the basic characteristics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of socio-economicand cultural development of the country Although not mentioneddirectly, but these studies were interested in cultural change in the village as an inevitable process occurs; problem is how that process orientation was to promote traditional beautiful villages, while overcoming its drawbacks in the process of national renewal The work values and traditions and people of Vietnam today (Phan Huy Le and Vu Minh Giang editor, 1996), ministerial-level:Rural Culture in Development (Institute of Culture - Ministry of Culture, 2000 ) State-level theme: rural Development in Vietnam from traditional villages to modern civilization (Vu Trong Khai,Do Thai, Pham Bich Hop editor, 2004) are attracting major research many scientists involved The results of this program is a series of articles and editorials published research on thebook or magazine That's the article: "Social traditional village innorthern VN on the changes" (Nguyen Duc Nghinh), "Current status of rural culture and contemporary trends" (Luong Hong Quang, Nguyen Tuan Anh, Pham Nam Thanh) All these studiesexamined the Red River Delta Vietnamese village in particular and VN general direction of the change: natural variation, human consciousness and changes by direct effects or indirect effects of development policies The authors emphasized the situationchanges, the phase transformation, the two faces of the transformation Direct consideration of cultural transformation in the countryside in the modern period as a research subject, the book The Transformation of villages VN today in the Red River Delta (To Duy Hop editor, 2000) work author has analyzed, synthesized andgeneralized to a multi-color picture of the transformation processof the Red River Delta after 10 years of innovation The bookrefers to the change in economic structure, social services, thevalue-system of cultural norms in the family, clan, village, villagemanagement systems in the economies market today Interested in the transformation process in four Tan Hong (Hai Duong), Me (Hung Yen), Phung Thuong Hoang Liet (HN), Nguyen Van Khanh Change in the structure of land and agricultural economy in the Red River delta in the renovation period (2001) has confirmed the Red River delta is rich in potential As a result of structural changes of land and agricultural economy is the material life and culture of the people sharply higher, farmersescape poverty, to stabilize and enrich lives on her homeland In addition a number of works we have mentioned above there are numerous books, articles, dissertations, theses same topic that other conditions not permit us to point out in this review ascivilization past and present Red River (Tran Duc, 1993), restructure the rural economy of the Red River delta (Nguyen Trung Que, 1994) The second tendency of scholars of Vietnam is a case studyspecific to each village The work of Diep Dinh Hoa Vietnamese Village (1994) gave a comprehensive picture of the Vietnamese village A traditional Vietnamese village in rural northern plain of Nguyen Hai Ke (1996) is one of the works have tried to study the changes in all areas in a typical village of the Red River delta inapproach of a historian Loan write about Danish village "villagecommunes of Vietnam through the village of Dan Taiwan case" Some problems in the villages of Vietnam (2009), NguyenQuang Ngoc has studied the process of establishing the villageas well as economic situation, political society and culture of an ancient land commune Human Rights, Binh Giang district, Hai Duong sympathy of the villagers, the villagers, team leaders, cadres in the village will interest businesses, protection for the enterprise, facilitating business help in cases of necessity Businesses that understand this, so they contribute to the overall work of the villages voluntarily and regularly Overall, there are many causes leading to the villagers the wind-up bird currently invest actively in activities related to heritage and beliefs, culture and spirituality in whatever is the cause more then one thing is undeniable that cultural activities have spirituality meets the diverse needs of the villagers present and these activities are kept important place in the spiritual life of the villagers 4.3 Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture The process of cultural transformation in the present village of Cot are powerful transformation of the countryside are bearing characteristics urbanized and CNH quickly Variation with intensity and speed so drastically who gives the village the wind-up bird chronicle the boom but also lead to many problems When the value of the economy towards the market, cultural values are challenged in the process of globalization, when new values are receptive too quickly in the countryside will be difficult to avoid the collision and raises the problems didn't desire 4.3.1 The environment In the village of Cot, the problem of environmental pollution are problems outstanding In the village today are lack of greenery and water, the gardens of the family had not left, the water in the pond in the village and surrounding villages were filled gradually or in jail standing became the destination of waste activities and production Due to the lack of greenery and water, homes sprouting up san with enough forms constitute the public space to serve the production or business should air in the village became so oppressive, cramped These natural spaces surround the village, like the libertine mineral Bank tree or even the space naturally between living space and space manufacturing business; space in hamlets and villages, which is the space beyond that villagers can relax, stroll, cool, hóng currently has almost no longer makes the elderly or kids in the village becomes the context about the place of 91 entertainment Most underprivileged children in villages not know go play where both, no place in villages for them, only to know more when loanh around at home, want to breathe fresh air is also not easy Perhaps the most pollution in the village is garbage According to the Office of resources and environmental Certificate: To the end of 2010, 8\/8 Ward no landfill focus, most of the villages are garbage detentions on the ground at the end of the village, many places to junk drifting as the "natural", for this place to other place, each town landing, when each village to dozens of garbage Though garbage was picked but due to habits of the people and the complexity as well as manually cycle of industrial activity should still discharge waste into a fairly freely Appear around the village are the landfill's large population, place small, place at the top of the market, then, when in the neighborhood, city, the last dry already, rainy days too hot sun, wind or by wind and the garbage transportation dispersed away many places around the villagesmelly, smell draw into the air creates an oppressive and unpleasant River Bowl Calendar poetic settler now where getting garbage from the drains in the village and the River full of junk The landfill is not only affecting health which also affect other villages When the landfill in village also spontaneously cause traffic jams In the markets, especially markets is due to spontaneous meeting villagers, garbage is also very much, very dirty which villages no nothing effective to overcome People's daily living with garbage, living with so much risk of diseases that can arise from the bin Besides household waste from the source of production, business (do row item, bread, dyed clothing, …) and the type of service (shop diet) also contributed significantly to the dangers of contaminated waste Besides polluting waste is contaminated dust Increasing number of villagers in the eastern lands of the village when the Fund is limited resulting in a population density of in villages quite high especially for the areas main advantages for business traders The eastern population, trade and manufacturing takes place, the busiest indiscriminate littering, etc have made the amount of dust in the air Other pieces by village officer Pham Hung (in the ring road 3), road dust should merge into 92 Neighbours are also pretty much Also dust arose right at the manufacturing facility, producing what items have also found that dust from the paper dust, paper, fabric, apparel have dust material had dust from scrap etc also sort of dust hazard directly for inhaling The village is in the process of urbanization should repairs, construction taking place everywhere in the village, when the houses, when the public make the village more dirt, especially the works that are in the process of construction Also the village is noise pollution Active business busy, crowded by the tenant, student accommodation led always busiest people out on with a variety of different means are mostly bikes, car cargo density to create the noise quite high The following media type often circulate on the villages: small and medium truck, car seat, car seat, seven transport, motorcycle, bike All the vehicles in circulation in the village not only produces a small amount of gasoline fumes and dust not cause air pollution but also produce noise throughout the day Besides, due to many first floated on the villages so frequently causes traffic jam in peak hours Not only the General environment of the village that the environment remains have also been contaminated Relic which is where are the villagers care carefully but now due to the increasingly crowded with the ruins, they brought the holiday to the holiday and after finishing they cozy atmosphere right in the ruins of passive loc makes litter status are also alarmed More water around the ruins also contaminated, meeting the market right next to the campus of monuments (Cot temple) 4.3.2 Immigrants Immigrants in the village include two main object is to employ labor and student housing employees of labor There are also many types: Labor long-term, temporary workers and employees follow on Labour hire at most in the buildings (apartments, houses, etc.) Object students rented housing in the village is increasingly frozen due to the expansion of the University, College, demand for accommodation for students increasingly large Acceptance contingent workers and students in the village a side tackle jobs and increase income for many people, but on the other hand this team itself also has caused many problems First off this team has 93 contributed to increase the pollution in the village They are current or in labour hire should time though they work and live in the village is quite long but they seemed less interested in the problem of sanitation of villages by the psychology of this village is not house them Contingent labor employees and students rent accommodation in the village also poses problems not easily solved for the management of people With nature and often moving, erratic work and free ought really hard for the authorities of the village, ward in managing contingent labor employees Students managing difficult also due at this, then they rent another place at back rent, a tenant but many people in the study was also quite liberal lies not in the management of the villages should also be hard to monitor The main difficulty in Task Manager should present the team workers and students rent accommodation in the village were and are causing quite a stir for villages in modern times 4.3.3 For security and social vices The process of CNH, urbanization, population growth and the emergence of labor outsourcing team and students have made the situation very complex security of hamlets Further geographical expansion of village, convenient traffic, there are many agencies, enterprises, schools close on geographical, economic development, the expansion of trade exchanges should security issues become more shrewdly First and foremost is the management of demographics in the village and staying with the team management of labor employees and students Although this work has and is being increasingly deployed in villages such as tight clutching car team by registering specific name, age, vehicle, regular working hours in the village, … However this work is also only limited at certain degree, messy situation of the team at at in terms of labour and student village The appearance of more and more of the team of employees and students left the village is becoming too download multi-faceted: population density, use of the services, infrastructure, etc The team also brings many problems as the village crisis on lifestyles, social ills Currently in the village not only public safety, security forces responsible for security work but also mobilized many other forces like force youth, veterans join timely monitoring to prevent the 94 evils Unhealthy lifestyle such as la ca restaurant, smoking, drinking, gambling etc pawn has followed the team and hired labor to all students into the village The internet, video games, billiards appeared more and more, besides the increase in income for the villagers, this is the address of the "black" for the social ills such as congregate dining, beat each other, topical, gambling, narcotics The evils mainly appear in the village today are: theft, fighting each other to cause public disturbance, gambling, narcotics Vices to theft increasingly happening more in the village although the management, prevention was very interested In the report of the PEOPLE'S Republic in 2010 both Ward Ward Yen occurred more than 100 cases of theft, in which the village Quiet peace of recent years are considered hot spots of evils stealing motorcycles, many cases of theft have occurred, most recently in the drug store service takes car of 52 Yen Hoa Gambling is also a relatively common ills in the village As reported by Yen Hoa Ward began 25 years 2010 gambling services, number of threads with 112 audience but in fact this complex in the village of evils and elusive than many In the village of popular gambling phenomenon is small but also not rare phenomena of gambling, a night of winning odds to tens of million, of which the phenomenon of gambling, plots in the world student accommodation in village took up the level alarms with full xóc disc, betting, bingo, … The phenomenon of pawn, debit, debt evasion is often … So that in the ward have to pawn business 17 households were doing eating tremendously Besides the social ills that are causing the most shrewdly in the village nowadays is the drug 2010 village have discovered four more and more objects to drug trafficking narcotics object Leader of the ward, the function of the Yen Hoa was very outspoken, openly fight resolutely against evils should also have fallen somewhat parallel to a geographical spread and difficult to manage as the yen Hoa, vices still continue the underlying risk for the village Can say the security situation of the village currently quite complex with the 95 spread of social ills and the changes visibly on the lifestyle of the younger generation The village has a longstanding cultural traditions, to promote good management mechanism of network line but with the fast flow of imported culture from the outside, the need for workers to more, the competition offers the market of business made for the security situation of the village become more difficult to control 4.3.4 The land The process of urbanization, CNH strongly made land in the village changes Land in the village up the price quickly, properly means "nearly lost ground with gold" This brought the land becomes the problem and is also the cause of much confusion and contradiction in the countryside which peaceful settler For about a dozen years, the land in the village had the powerful transformation to agricultural land, industrial land, services, urban and building infrastructure The problem of agricultural land compensation for villagers is not always convenient, non-consensus comes from two sides: compensation and compensation The classification of the soil with the price compensation varies according to location and the time was pressing for democracy, for example the price of land compensation in 2002 for the soil type a is 18,700,000\/pole vault but then in 2004 is soaring, many people 25,200,200, Chao dismay is the hydrated they were retrieved earlier should be disadvantaged, or two pieces of land next to each other but when divided in two different categories made the villagers don't agree As a rule, when compensated for population, in addition to compensation, the retrieved lands have to layout for a population of 10% ground chill (can pay by land, by money or by public welfare) Land compensation problem for a population already hard, sharing the rights issue in the village after receiving compensation more difficult and more complicated For example, after performing advocates change land retrieved works, the village had built schools, making the settlement but the problem also encountered many difficulties and influencing public opinion not good in the village When the land in the village of high value, land encroachment and land disputes between the families is unavoidable The conflict arose around this issue 96 The seat vacant land, residential land, mounds, Moor settler was planning but also not less encroachment Each household in the villages, if the House it with the other end may not need dividing boundary too clearly and solidly as present, or cutting out several meters of land to make way lane is not difficult but currently this is not possible Not so when only because few metres of land disputes that take all volunteer villages that neighbors, even cousins In general the problem of land in the village were and are causing the disturbance are no less in the villagers, the pressing, the contradictions, the calculation of damages, the huge dish are giving people reach faster to market economy, many opportunities but also very risky ‫٭٭٭٭٭٭‬ State the chapter Another situation is the village of Cot visible today is the restoration of traditional culture in the context of the modern village Cultural tradition in the village not only values belong to the past but also inextricably linked with the present and future in a continuous flow Faced with the problems of present and future, the choice is more beneficial both for the villagers is the return to the past, connecting with the past, to restore the traditional cultural values The socio-economic development in the village of Cot go along with the strong recovery of traditional cultural values, creative process, changes to conform and traditions developed in the context of modernity The restoration of traditional culture in the village of Cot is now represented by the restructuring process of socialization and cultural traditions Restructuring of traditional culture is interpreted as the selection, addition, rearrangement of the elements of traditional culture so that they can play well in the current context The process of socialization of traditional culture in the village of Cot is expressed in the presence of various components involved, the ruins of the village have been expanded and more flexible for various forms of contribution, merit villagers to contribute positively to the restoration, maintenance and development of traditional culture 97 CONCLUSION Cultural village It is a very distant second but very close Distant to the point that until now haven't been able to really identify the full of it Close to the level of the blood seep into the meat humans born and raised in the country Without it people will feel the real life tedious, drivel Looks like it is the power that each child's homeland, the more mature (whatever tha means everywhere, life with riches, flowers) back as a desire to return to the village It makes people happy by having a village and it also make people scared if she lost the countryside All the symbols of the culture village, village now are gradually being faded Not because the village is today no longer Banyan, Ben, love the village Theatre, meaning that the neighbors are no longer purely human love which was hit by more powerful than: money, status, wealth, etc Pragmatism, selfish habits have started to invade the thought of countryside One can not kill each other, brothers, they are easy to abandon each other just because of a few centimetres in height Concrete walls replaced fences hibiscus or what leucocephala th Alba to locate the territory of every family has separated always both love rural today The phenomenon has become quite popular in the countryside of Vietnam in General and in particular Republic After more than 25 years of innovation, particularly in about 10 years, Yen Hoa had changed markedly present in every aspect of life Yen Hoa were and are located in key areas of the process of urbanization, industrialization of CAU Giay: career structure more diverse, fast and powerful land conversion from farmland, ponds, lakes, marshes, soils have not used to land use in industrial, it, … the life of villagers in the fairly high level of stability, infrastructure development quickly; information and exchanges, foreign Department was expanded All make up the appearance Yen Hoa In that context, every aspect of life in economic, social and cultural changes are apparent When the economy development under market mechanism operated by type, sociology, urban life associated with speed of industrialization, … the value of tradition, cultural factors gradually transform to adapt and grow in the new context 98 The basic trends and highlights in the process of cultural transformation in the village of Cot is to recover the traditional culture and the restructuring to the elements of this culture and develop well adapted in the current society When economic growth is stable, when the village became more open and more flexible for the transform and assimilate the new value, when the villages of risk dissolves into town are also strong sense at the people of his village's culture Lower Yen is the ancient village, there are longstanding cultural traditions, traditional crafts, more people faster to the market village, Cot So, the process of restructuring culture here take place relatively soon and more quickly than other villages in the region Traditional culture was reconstructed after the renovation in the village of Cot bring diversity The cultural elements from the physical to the spiritual culture, from lifestyles to residential space, etc all have transformation towards rehabilitation and reconstruction The process of restructuring takes place with both the cultural value idea as sustainable and can hardly be transformation of countryside (the cultural value of sticking closely to agriculture, conservative ideology, lifestyle farmers on average, etc.) This process also occurs with each individual and the community, since in a sense for practical daily activities With ever specific cultural elements, the process of restructuring can take place in bold, strong, weak, pale vary but they all express the diversity of this process in the modern life of Quiet Peace The process of restructuring culture in villages of the wind-up Bird Chronicle carried the colors it distinctly The cultural factor, urban life, urban demand enjoyment has conceived and developed quickly led out, reaching long acting bridge and is a key social structure between city and village, characteristic between agriculture and industry, between tradition and modernity Finding to the modern era of cultural values is the spiritual needs of the villagers especially in about 10 years Cultural life of spirituality present in villages of the wind-up Bird Chronicle is really simmering with many great investment from many sources, the German diversity and development, … caused villagers to recover 99 more strongly cultural tradition of the village At Community level, the investment, recovery and maintain traditional cultural values, especially cultural spirituality brings them many benefits: the psychological satisfaction towards the ancestors, the desire to express yourself, the more secure for life and work feedthe boldly in investment, the support of local leaders, … 100 REFERENCES Documents in Vietnamese Tuan Anh Nguyen Lam (2005), The Impact of village model to the transformation of traditional village in Red River Delta, Cultural Arts,No 4, Pg 30-35 The Anh (2003) A family has many great ancient science in asuburban village, learned Han Nom Report 2003, Pg 16-19 Toan Anh 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HN 12 Tran Hong Duc (ch.b), Le Duc Dat (2010), The academics in Thang Long-Hanoi, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi 13 Nguyen Quang Enemy (1833), White Lotus see the original sign-upat the library Han Han Nom, the translation of United By Tram HoangThuc, 1966, HN 101 14 Bui Xuan Dinh (1985), Le Village water, Legal Publishing House,Hanoi 15 Bui Xuan Dinh (1998), convention and village management, Social Sciences Publishing House, Hanoi 16 Bui Xuan Dinh (2003), Spirit of the professors of religion through anancient inscription in an academic village, Han Nom Study Report2003, Pg.171-173 17 Bui Xuan Dinh (2010), The academic village of Thang Long - Hanoi,National Political Publishing House, Hanoi 18 Ngo Van Gia (cb) (2007), The transformation of traditional culturalvalues in the suburban village in Hanoi in renovation period, the National Political Publishing House, Hanoi 19 Nguyen Minh Hieu and Hoang Ngoc Diep, Doan Long (2010), YenHoa thousand years of land title incense: 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Publishing House in Hanoi 27 Luong Van Hy (1992), Revolution in the village: tradition and changein Northern VN from 1925 to 1988, Publisher University of HawaiiiPress 102 28 Vu Trong Khai, Do Thai Hong, Pham Bich Hop (2004), Rural Development, Vietnam from traditional villages to civilized era,Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi 29 Vu Hong Khanh, Nguyen Thuy Ngoc, Nguyen Manh Hung (2000), Cau Giay district - the formation and development, Ha Noi Publishing House, Hanoi 30 Vu Ngoc Khanh (ed.) (2001), Traditional village culture of Vietnam,Thanh Nien Publishing House, Hanoi 31 Vu Ngoc Khanh (2010), 36 Name flavor of Thang Long-Ha Noi: 36 famous village of Thang Long-Ha Noi, Youth Publishing House,Hanoi 32 Nguyen Van Khanh (2001), Transforming agrarian structure andagricultural economy in the Red River delta in the renovation period, the National Political Publishing House, Hanoi 33 Long Nguyen (2000), through conventions old Hanoi, Hanoi Publishing House, Hanoi 34 Nguyen Quang Ngoc (1993), On a number of village shops at thenorthern delta XVIII-XIX century, the published historical Vietnam,Hanoi 35 Nguyen Quang Ngoc (ed.) 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Bach Coc Vietnam scientists in collaboration with the Japanese experts develop field activities in the village ofancient Vietnamese Bach Coc Thanh Loi commune, Vu Ban district, Nam Dinh province... With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival