Tài liệu Khủng hoảng nợ công tại Hy Lạp và kinh nghiệm đối với Việt Nam trình bày về cuộc khủng hoảng nợ công ở Hy Lạp, thực trạng nợ công tại Việt Nam, bài học kinh nghiệm đối với Việt Nam trong quản lý nợ công.
^ DIEN DAN TRAO BOI KHUNG HOANG NCJ C N G TAI HY LAP VA KINH NGHIEM D | V6i VIET NAIVi TS DAO DANG KIEN ThS MAI DINH LAM HQC vi$n Hanh chinh HQC vi$n Chfnh trj - hanh chfnh Qudc gia Ho Chf Minh au edn bao nd cua Hy Lap, nhdng tddng gdi tai ehfnh tie'p cdu khan cap cua khu vdc dong tien ehung chau Au va Quy Tien te Qud'c te (IMF) len den 147 ty USD da khien eho tinh hinh ed the tam yen, nhien, phin dng te hai cua cic thj trddng tai chfnh the gidi, nha't la cic thj trddng chdng khoin Au - My va Nhat Bin mat td 10-15% gia trj tuan ll sau dd, da cho thay tic dgng eua edn bao Idn hdn mgi dd bao eda gidi quan sit qudc te Phin dng mdi nhat cho rang, sd hdi phuc kinh te the gidi sau khung hoing 20082009 cd the se mang hinh chd W thay vl chd V nhd nhieu ngddi ky vgng hoi dau nam 2010 Chan dgng td cugc khdng hoing ng eong d Hy Lap dang cd nguy eg lan rgng sang mgt sd quo'c gia thugc Lien minh chau Au (EU) khac khien cac ndde, nhat li nhdng ndde ed ng edng ldn vi tham hut ngan sich kinh nien, phii dinh gia lai tinh trang tai khda cua minh S 38 3aasiaiB5!aBaa!agBiBiaBB)aBBefagBP'3fTC3q!n3i3jac-ia^ S^BIgaBBgHEEBia During past decade, Euro zone accession is seen as a great opportunity fo approach international capital market for Greece, but unfortunately this is an underlying reason for current massive sovereign debt of Greece Corruption, extravagant public expenditure and fax evasion are key reasons for current serious debt crisis in Greece In Vietnam, budget deficit has become a chronic problem with budget deficit exceeding international standard Moreover, increasing public debt confronts Vietnam with urgent requirement of improving public debt management With experiences drawn from public debt crisis in Greece, it is required for Vietnam to carefully consider further borrowings for publics expenditures in the context of current extremely high investment/GDP rafio; to improve efficiency of loan utilization; fo complete and synchronize legal system related to public debt management towards international standards; especially to make disclosure of public debt Tai Viet Nam, tinh trang ng edng lien tuc tang thdi gian vda qua khie'n cho yeu cau nang eao chat Idgng quan ly nd cdng eang trd nen cap thiet Theo dd, cin i p dung them ky luat tii khda, nha't li bd'i einh can can tai khda va ngoai thddng that thu kep (twin deficit) cang Idn Bai hgc td cugc khung hoing ng cdng d Hy Lap die biet hdu fch dd'i vdi viee quin ly ng cdng tai Viet Nam, nhi't li sau Luat Quin ly ng cdng cd higu Ide td 01/01/2010 Cugc khung hoang ng cong d Hy Lap Vige gia nhap Khu vdc ddng tien chung chau Au nim 2001 la cd hgi Idn de Hy Lap cd the tiep can vdi thj trddng vdn qud'c te Tuy nhien, day cung chfnh la nguyen nhan khie'n qud'c gia niy lam vao cinh "nd nhd chua chdm" Trong gan mgt thap ky qua, tan dung viec de dang thu hut vd'n dau td ndde ngoai, Chfnh phu Hy Lap da lien tuc ban trii phieu de THONG TIN & oy BAD KINH T I - XA HQI SO 56 (8.2010) thu ve hang tram t^ euro So' tien c6 the giup kinh te Hy Lap cua Vien Quan he qud'c te va tien rat xa ne'u Chfnh phu cd ke hoach chi tieu hgp ly, nhdng Chie'n Idgc (IRIS), Hy Lap hien dddng nhu c i c nha chdc trach da "ngu q u e n " tren nui tien ed ddgc dang l i mgt nhdng ndde cd nhd vay ng Chfnh phd Hy Lap ch? bie't chi tieu ( p h i n ldn eho nan tham nhung nghiem trgng cd sd t i n g ) , khong he quan tam de'n c i c ke hoach t r i nha't EU Theo tfnh t o i n , h i n g nam, nan tham nhung da lay di ng"' Theo tfnh t o i n cua ehfnh quyen Athens, nam 2009, tham hut k h o i n g 10% GDP eua ndde n g i n s i c h cua Hy Lap tddng dddng 12,7% GDP, mdc ng Ngddi dan Hy Lap da p h i i hd'i Id cdng eua N h i ndde cd the len tdi 11 3% td'ng s i n Idgng ndi dja (PIB) de thi lay bang l i i xe, dddc cap v i tdi nam 2010, ty le se la % Xin nhac lai la, khudn gia'y phep xay nha, k h i m chda khd higp ddc ve d'n djnh t i i chfnh cua khu vdc ddng tien ehung chau benh, gianh ddge nhdng Au, tham hut ngan saeh eua eae ndde vien khdng ddgc vdgt ddng kinh doanh, dac biet hgp q u i 3% GDP Theo Chu tjch nhdm c i c ndde sd dung ddng tien dd'i t i e l i c i c cd quan n h i chung Jean Claude Junker, khdng loai trd kha nang Nha ndde Hy Lap ndde Hy Lap la qud'c gia ddng se bj p h i s i n Nguy hiem hdn, nen kinh te ldn thd 27 the gidi hang cud'i eua EU eung nhd khd'i rat ed the se la "kip no'" cua toan bg he thd'ng tai chinh - tien te c h i u sd dung ddng tien chung chau Au Au b i n g xep hang Ch? so' nhan Tinh hinh nd cong tai cac ndde thugc thdc tham nhung (CPI) eua To' khu vdc dong tien chung chau Au chdc M i n h bach Qud'c te (Tl) Tuy nhien, nghjeh ly l i chfnh sd trg giup cua EU nhdng nam qua lai l i "ddn bay" khien tham nhung d Hy Lap tang len nhanh chdng Trong vdng thap ky ke td gia nhap EU, Hy Lap da nhan td'ng edng k h o i n g 300 ty euro tien trg cap td khd'i n i y , song rd't cugc v i n lam vao eugc khung h o i n g ng t r i m trgng Cdn EU, lai mdt lan nda p h i i "bdm tien" mtmtiik»fm2t^ ltrlwMlM(*»kMblkMil4 % s Thd hai, chi tieu cong « 9i»iiin9iS,