Ben jonson in the romantic age

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Ben jonson in the romantic age

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Ben Jonson in the Romantic Age This page intentionally left blank Ben Jonson in the Romantic Age TOM LOCKWOOD 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York  T E Lockwood, 2005 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2005 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by Laserwords Private Limited, Chennai, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn, Norfolk ISBN 0-19-928078-9 978-0-19-928078-0 10 For my parents and for Beck Acknowledgements This book developed out of a suggestion made by Ian Donaldson; in the Ph.D thesis he then supervised at Cambridge and subsequently my indebtedness to him has been as great as such a thing ever should be My examiners, Jonathan Bate and Simon Jarvis, helped me to see how that thesis might become a book; both at earlier and later stages, my teachers at Girton College, Juliet Dusinberre, Anne Fernihough, and James Simpson, read parts of my work and showed me how it might be undertaken As Jonson writes finely in Discoveries: ‘I thanke those, that have taught me, and will ever.’ At Leeds, David Fairer, Robert Jones, and John Whale have all commented on at least one chapter; I am grateful for conversations with Michael Brennan, Martin Butler, and David Lindley; and Paul Hammond, besides other kindnesses, helped me to think through the shape and purpose of the book The comments of David Bevington and my two other (anonymous) readers at Oxford University Press have enabled me to improve my final text; Sophie Goldsworthy and Andrew McNeillie have encouraged me through the process of that improvement Jacqueline Baker, Tom Perridge, and Jean van Altena have expertly guided the book into print Any errors that have survived are mine I gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Arts and Humanities Research Board, who funded my doctoral work, and latterly the British Academy, whose award of a Postdoctoral Fellowship has allowed me to complete work on the book I am grateful also to the Beinecke Library, Yale University, and the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, DC, for the award of visiting fellowships that enabled me to work with their collections; the School of English at the University of Leeds has also supported my research For permission to quote from manuscript and printed material in their care I am grateful to the following institutions and individuals: the Beinecke Library, Yale University; the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford; the British Library, London; Cambridge University Library; Special Collections, University of Delaware Library; Edinburgh University Library; the Elizabethan Club, Yale University; the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, DC; the Huntington Library, San Acknowledgements vii Marino, California; the John Murray Archive, London, and Mrs Virginia Murray (Archivist); the Brotherton Collection, Leeds University Library; the Leeds Library; the National Art Library, London; the National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh; the Theatre Museum, London; the West Yorkshire Archive Service, Leeds, for the Earl and Countess of Harewood and Trustees of the Harewood House Trust; and York Minster Library It is a pleasure to thank severally the staff of these and other libraries for the courtesy extended to me during the course of my research An earlier version of material presented in Chapters and was published in The Library; I am grateful to the Council of the Bibliographical Society and the journal’s editor, Oliver Pickering, for permission to use this material Without the support of my parents, Chris and Roy, my sister, Rosie, and my brother, Joe, this research would not have been possible; without Beck, though, it would have been miserable; and Daniel has provided a very strong incentive to bring it now to a close Tom Lockwood Leeds, September 2004 This page intentionally left blank Contents Abbreviations and A Note on Texts x Introduction: Romantic Jonson, Marginal Jonson I THEATRE, CRITICISM, EDITING 13 Francis Godolphin Waldron and The Sad Shepherd, I 15 Theatrical Jonson 27 Critical Jonson 63 Editorial Jonson 95 II ALLUSION AND IMITATION 133 Francis Godolphin Waldron and The Sad Shepherd, II 135 Allusive Jonson, I: Coleridge 146 Allusive Jonson, II: Coleridge, Southey, and Hartley Coleridge 178 Conclusion 219 Bibliography 224 Index 251 Bibliography 243 F i t z s i m m o n s, L i n d a, and M c D o n a l d, A r t h u r W., eds., The Yorkshire Stage, 1766–1803 (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1989) F l e e m a n, J D , A Bibliography of the Works of 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Discourse, Resistance, Surveillance, 1790–1820 (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester, 1992) Wo u d h u y s e n, H R , Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558–1640 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) Wu, D u n c a n, Wordsworth’s Reading, 1800–1815 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995) Index Adams, J Q afterlives 5, 29–30, 147 Aikin, Lucy 91 allusion 144, Chs 5–7 Amaltheus, Jerome 170 Anacreon 71, 170 Anderson, Robert 24, 76–7, 95, 158–9, 169, 209 antitheatricality 9–10, 60–2 Ashton, T S 161 n assignats 162–3 Austen, Jane n Ayscough, Samuel 78–9 Baer, Marc 53 n Baker, David Erskine 67 Baker, Herschel 97 n Ballantyne, John 83, 111 Bank of England 161 n., 163–4 Barker, Nicolas 16 n Barton, Anne 2, 74, 136 Bate, Henry 33–4 Bate, Jonathan n., 31 n., 51, 116, 144, 149 Bate, W Jackson 144 n., 211 n Bawcutt, N W 10 n Bayntun, binders 61 n Beal, Peter 170 n., 185 n Beale, John 101 Beaumont, Sir George 55–6, 59 Beer, John 148 n Behn, Aphra 84 n Bell, Robert 222 Bennett, Andrew Bentley, G E Bindley, James 95 n Blake, William 11 Bland, Mark 105 n Bliss, Philip 23, 99, 103, 106 Bloom, Harold 144 n Boaden, James 34 n., 51 borrowing 141–2, 145, 152–3, 207; see also debt Boswell, James 108 Boswell, James the younger 111 Bouslog, Charles S 157 n Bowle, John 98 n Bradley, J F Brady, Jennifer 206 n Brewer, John 31 n Briggs, Richard 79 n Brinkley, Roberta Florence 151 n Bristol Library 152 British Museum Library 79, 103–4, 106 n Broadbent, J B 206 Brock, J Heyward 105 n Brown, Charles 137 n Browne, William 190 Brownell, Morris R 111 n Brownsmith, J 27 n Brydges, Samuel Egerton 82 Bulmer, William 99, 106 Burke, Edmund 162, 166 Burke, Redmond Burling, William J 30 n Burnett, George 81–2 Burney, Frances 59 Butler, Marilyn 181 n Butler, Martin 7, 119 n., 136 n., 207 n Byron, George Gordon, Lord 6, 204–5 Cain, Tom 105 n Camden, William 187–8 Campbell, Jane 90 n Campbell, Thomas 34 n., 89 Cannan, Edwin 161 n Canning, George 10, 119–22, 202 Carew, Thomas 210–11 Cecil, Robert, Earl of Salisbury 187 Chalmers, Alexander 86 n., 93, 110 Chalmers, George 80 n Chan, Mary 158 n Chapman, R W 64 n Charles I, king of England 189–90, 214 Charlotte, queen of England 178, 189–91, 196–201 Chetwood, William Rufus 110 Churchey, Walter 41 n Clapham, John 161 n Clarke, R B 95–6 n Clarkson, Catherine 193 252 Index Clod, Random 167 n Cobbett, William 168 Cole, George Watson 98 n Coleridge, Derwent 206–8 Coleridge, Ernest Hartley 169 Coleridge, Hartley 144–5, 179, 205–19, 223 Poems 211, 216–19 Coleridge, Henry Nelson 208, 213 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 11, 12, 85, 130, 138, 143–5, Chs 6–7, 222–3 library 76, 159 n., 177 Biographia Literaria 1–3, 155, 202 Christabel 155, 160–1 ‘Frost at Midnight’ 216–17 Lay Sermons 161 ‘Mutual Passion’ 143, 162, 171–6 Osorio 145, 146–50, 154, 159 Remorse 145, 146–50, 153–9 Sybilline Leaves 169, 171 ‘The Blossoming of the Solitary Date-Tree’ 172–5 ‘The Hour-Glass’ 162, 165, 169–70 ‘The Virgin’s Cradle-Hymn’ 168–9 ‘To William Wordsworth’ 156 Coleridge, Sara 206 n., 208 Collier, John Payne 90 n., 107 Colman, George, the elder 18–20, 46, 62 Epicœne (1776) 38–9, 50, see also Jonson, Ben, Epicœne Ut Pictura Poesis 41–3 Colman, George, the younger, 32 commonplace books 46 n., 183–9 Connell, Philip 165 n Cooke, G F 51, 54 ‘Cornwall, Barry’ [B W Procter] 59, 84, 212, 221–2 Cottle, Joseph 149 Cowden Clarke, Mary 220 Cowley, Abraham 25, 65–6, 159 Craig, D H 6, 80 Croly, George 199 n Cronin, Richard 80 n Cumberland, Richard 71–3 Cunningham, Francis 106, 222 Curran, Stuart 189 n Curry, Kenneth 183 n Cutmore, Jonathan Burke 86 n Davenant, William 181 Davies, Thomas 22, 29, 69–71, 152–3 De Bolla, Peter 163 debt 145, 153, 157, 163, 209; see also borrowing Deelman, Christian 37 n Dekker, Thomas 67, 84 n Dennis, Thomasina 146 Dent, John 97 Dibdin, Charles 79 Dickens, Charles 220 Digby, Sir Kenelm 101, 135 Digby, Venetia 141–2 D’Israeli, Isaac 77, 106–8, 111 Dobson, Michael 37 n Dodsley, Robert 64 n., 90 n Domitian 128, 195 Donaldson, Ian n., 5, 64 n., 65 n., 87 n., 90 n., 109 n., 122, 135 n., 181 n., 197 n Donne, John 1, 6–7, 49 n., 66, 105, 159, 177 Douce, Francis 17 Dovastan, J F M 71 n Drake, Nathan 79–80, 88–9, 91–2 Drayton, Michael 74–5, 103 Drummond, William 107–10, 112–13, 170 n., 222 Dryden, John 66, 73, 81, 93–4, 130, 137 n., 143–4, 181, 196, 209–10, 211 n An Essay of Dramatic Poetry 3, 44, 63 The Conquest of Granada Duffy, Michael 48 n Du Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse 41 n Duggleby, Vincent 167 n Dyce, Alexander 106 n., 222 Eastwood, David 181 n echo 148–50, 153, 157–8 Ehrman, John 48 n Eliot, T S 67, 76, 130–1, 143–4, 189–90, 220 Elizabeth I, queen of England 182 Ellis, George 75, 81 Empson, William 147, 194 n Erdman, David 171, 200 Evans, Robert C 12 n., 95 n., 101 n Evans, Samuel 99 n Fairer, David n., 66–7 Farington, Joseph 55–6 Fish, Stanley 100 n Fitzgerald, Percy 34 flattery 125–8, 196 Fleeman, J D 67 n Fletcher, John 23, 138, 139–40, 215 Ford, John 86, 212 forgery 78, 81, 163–8, 178 Forster, John 220 Foucault, Michel 170 n Index Freeman, Arthur 110 n friendship 10, 24–5, 92, 94, Ch Frost, D L n Fuller, Thomas 77, 82 n., 207 Furniss, Tom 162 n Galignani, Jean-Antoine 120 n., 148 n Gants, David L n Garratt, Edmund 149 n Garrick, David 17, 18, 20–1, 27, 29, 31–8, 45, 50, 55–6, 59 The Jubilee 30, 37–8 Garrick, Eva 59 Genest, John 33 n., 34 n., 50 n., 52, 61–2 Gentleman, Francis 122 The Coxcombs 44–5 The Tobacconist 44–6, 138 n George III, king of England 189 Gifford, William 4, 8, 10, 12, 16 n., 23–6, 78, 83–91, 93–4, Ch 4, 183, 185–90, 202, 212, 221–2 library 98 n.15 Gilchrist, Octavius 10, 25, 82–6, 88, 90 n., 93, 98–9, 102, 103, 108 library 82 n Gill, Stephen 151 n Gillman, Henry 198 Gillman, James 198, 208 Gilmartin, Kevin 168 n Godolphin, Sidney 99–100 Godwin, William 48–9, 87–8 Grafton, Anthony 185 n Green, Joseph Henry 208 Greg, W W 98 n., 101 n Griffiths, Eric 211 n Griggs, Earl Leslie 194 n Hammond, Paul 136 n Harbinson, Michael 137 n Harding, Anthony John n Harris, P R 106 n Hase, Henry 166–7 Havens, Earle 184 n Haworth, Helen 85 n Hazlitt, William 4, 10, 12, 42, 45, 49, 56–8, 97, 113–30, 138, 146, 149, 153–6, 161, 196, 202 A Letter to William Gifford, Esq 122, 125–30 Characters of Shakespear’s Plays 116, 126 Lectures Chiefly on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Elizabeth 122, 126 253 Lectures on the English Comic Writers 113, 117, 146 ‘On Shakspeare and Ben Jonson’ 113–15, 117, 119, 121, 127, 221 Select British Poets 148 The Spirit of the Age 120–2, 127–8 Headley, Henry 74, 80 Heber, Richard 97–8, 111, 187 Herford, C H 6, 95, 222 Herrick, Robert 80 n Hickey, Alison 194 n Hill, Thomas 82 n., 103–4 Hinde, Wendy 120 n Hoadley, John 35–6 Hogarth, William 42–3, 58 Hollander, John 148 Hopkins, William 31, 36 n Horace 6, 72 Horner, Francis 161 Housman, A E 80, 102 Howell, James 6, 115 Hume, Robert D 31 n Hunt, Arnold 97 n Hunt, Leigh 50, 52, 86, 118, 130, 138, 180–2, 220–1 Hurd, Richard 66 n., 98 n Hutchinson, Francis 196 Hutchinson, Sara 156–7, 222 Inchbald, Elizabeth 54–5 inheritance 136, 145, 149, 159–60, 178–9, 201, 205–18 interleaved books Ch 2, 28–9, Ch Ireland, John 119 Ireland, William-Henry 78, 81 Isaac, Peter 99 n Jackson, H J 16 n., 111 n Jacobus, Mary 194 n James VI and I, king of England 195–6, 214 Jardine, Lisa 185 n Jeffrey, Francis 137–8 Jensen, Ejner J Jewett, William 201 n Johnson, Mary Lynn 171 n Johnson, Samuel 10, 22, 63–4, 65–9 Jones, Emrys 40 n Jones, John 147 Jones, Stanley 118 n., 121 n., 126 n Jones, Stephen 17–8, 78 n., 86 254 Index Jonson, Ben adaptations –The Alchemist, lost adaptation (1782) 46–9; see also Colman, George; Gentleman, Francis; Lennox, Charlotte; and Penn, John character 24, 66, 70, 77, 79, 82–4, 87, 91–4, 109–10, 181–2, 222 Conversations with Drummond 75 n., 108–10 critical history Ch dedicatory practice 119 editorial history Ch First Folio (1616) 90 Latinisms 74–5, 124 n ‘mechanic’ 3–4, 121–2 Mermaid Club 78, 92, 104–5, 138 poet laureate 179–83, 185–95, 200–2, 214 n., 222–3 posterity, BJ’s view of Shakespeare 1, 16, 37–8, 63–4, 66, 68–70, 72, 74, 76, 80 n., 81–3, 88–9, 91–2, 113–16, 118, 214–15 ‘Sons of Ben’ 206 theatrical history Ch 2, 219–21 theatrical legitimacy 38, 44, 51, 53–4 works: masques: Chloridia Love’s Triumph through Callipolis Oberon 221 The Masque of Queens 72, 221 plays: Bartholomew Fair 101, 114 Catiline 81, 178, 195, 198–205 Cynthia’s Revels 137, 147–8, 157–9, 181–2, 186, 191, 221 Eastward Ho! 93, 185 Epicœne 3, 20, 27, 30–44, 61–2, 63–4, 68, 73, 80, 187 Every Man In his Humour 3, 18, 20, 30–1, 41, 50–61, 69, 71, 114, 219–20 Every Man Out of his Humour 70, 186 Poetaster 78, 125 n., 151–2, 186–7 Sejanus 10, 81, 113, 116, 122–30, 148 n., 186, 199, 213–14 The Alchemist 18, 20, 36, 40, 51, 68, 69, 80, 84–5, 114–15, 117, 148 n., 221 The Case is Altered 84–5, 106, 164 The Devil is an Ass 101 The Magnetic Lady The New Inn 77, 189, 210–11 The Sad Shepherd Ch 1, 75, 84, Ch 5, 148 n., 221 The Staple of News 101 The Tale of a Tub 185 Volpone 40, 41, 51, 68, 72, 79–80, 84, 114, 219, 221 poetry: Dubia ‘Epitaph on the Countess of Pembroke’ 89, 103, 190–1; ‘Epitaph on Michael Drayton’ 103 Epigrams, as a collection 66–7, 101, 186, 211, 221; ‘On My First Daughter’ 207, 211; ‘On My First Son’ 207; ‘On Poet-Ape’ 80 n.; ‘To My Muse’ 187, 221; ‘To the Ghost of Martial’ 195; ‘To William Camden’ 217–18 The Forest, as a collection 101, 106, 186; ‘Song: To Celia’ 170 The Underwood, as a collection 73, 89, 100–7, 109, 145, 175, 186; ‘A Nymph’s Passion’ 142–3, 172–8; ‘An Epistle to Master John Selden’ 105, 118, 188; ‘An Epistle to Mr Edward Sackville’ 103; ‘An Execration upon Vulcan’ 212–13 n.; ‘Epigram to William, Earl of Newcastle’ 106; ‘Epistle Mendicant’ 189; ‘Epitaph on Master Vincent Corbett’ 103; Eupheme 141–2; ‘The Humble Petition of Poor Ben’ 189; ‘On a Lover’s Dust’ 169; ‘The Mind’ 141; ‘The Mind of the Frontispiece to a Book’ 105; ‘To Master John Burges’ 179 Ungathered Verse: ‘A Speech at Tilting’ 103; ‘A Vision on the Muses of his Friend Michael Drayton’ 103; ‘An Answer to Alexander Gill’, 75; ‘An Expostulation with Inigo Jones’ 4, 60–1; ‘Ode to Himself’ 189–90; ‘On the Honoured Poems of Sir John Beaumont’ 103; ‘To his Much and Worthily Admired Friend, the Author’ (Cynthia’s Revenge) 103; ‘To My Chosen Friend Thomas May Esq.’ 103; ‘To My Dear Son Master Joseph Rutter’ 103; ‘To My Old Worthy Servant Mr Richard Brome’ 103; ‘To my Truly Beloved Friend, Master Browne: Index On his Pastorals’ 103; ‘To My Worthy and Honoured Friend, Master George Chapman’ 103; ‘To My Worthy Friend, Master Edward Filmer’ 103; ‘To the Memory of my Beloved Mr William Shakespeare’ 103, 207; ‘To the Worthy Author, Mr John Fletcher’ 103; ‘To the Reader’ 103 prose: Discoveries 5, 73–4, 81, 85 n., 102, 205–6 The English Grammar 102 Jonsonus Virbius 98–100, 102 Juvenal 72 Kean, Edmund, 28, 45, 50, 55–9 Keats, John 11–12, 115, 130, 137–8, 171 Kelliher, Hilton 107 n Kemble, John Philip 30–1, 38, 50–1, 97 library 97, 110 ‘Old Price’ (OP) protests 53–4 Kemble, Stephen 41 Kermode, Frank 6–7, 15 n Kett, Henry 74 n King, Edward 197–8 Kinservik, Matthew J 40 n Kirkley, Harriet 22 n Kucich, Greg n Laing, David 108 Lamash, Philip 36 Lamb, Charles 1, 84–6, 164, 176–7, 184, 209 Langhans, Edward A 46 n., 52 n Larpent, James 45 n., 153 Lau, Beth 16 n Leader, Zachary 171 Le Grice, C V 166 n Lennox, Charlotte, Old City Manners 45 Lipking, Lawrence 42 n Loewenstein, Joseph 119 n., 148 n Loftis, John 40 n London Philosophical Society 196 Love, Harold 96 n., 171, 184 n Lucan 47 Lynch, Jack n Lynn, Andrew 100 n McCalman, Iain n McCarthy, William 65 n Macready, W C 27–8, 50, 57–60, 219–20 McGann, Jerome J 8–9, 168, 171, 174 Mack, Maynard 98 n 255 McKenzie, A D 163 n McKenzie, D F 8–9, 15–16, 23, 96 n McIntyre, Ian 59 n Mahoney, Charles 116 n Malone, Edmond 75–6, 78, 82–3, 89, 93, 108–9, 180 Manilius 102 n marginalia 1, 3, 16–17, 19–23, 27–9, 31, 46, 61–2, 85, 109, 111–12, 138–40, 151–2, 156–7, 164, 194–5, 203, 209, 213, 215 Martial 195 Mason, John Monck 152 Massinger, Philip 130 n., 152–3, 211–12 A New Way to Pay Old Debts 50, 57 Mays, J C C 144–5, 153 n., 154, 169 Merivale, Herman 191–2 Miller, Jonathan 29 Millgate, Jane 83 n Milner, Henry M 199 n Milton, John 2, 138, 144, 153, 221 Comus 22, 138 ‘L’Allegro’ 63 ‘Lycidas’ 197–8 Paradise Lost 150–2 Sonnet 16 197 Moir, D M 137 n money 145, 161–8, 177, 179–80, 188–9, 193 Moody, Jane 31 n Moore, John 221 n Moore, Thomas 40 n., 212 Moxon, Edward 212, 222 Mudford, William 198 Murray, John n., 26 n., 83 n., 86–7, 89, 98 n Napoleon Bonaparte 161 Neu, Elizabeth 112 n Neve, Philip 22, 75 Newdigate, B H 101 n Newlyn, Lucy n., 144 n Newton, Richard C 101 n Nichols, John 22–5, 73–4 Nicol, George 26, 95 Noyes, Robert Gayle 6, 29, 40 n Parker, Reeve 148 n., 197 n Parks, Stephen 97 n Patmore, P G 126 Patterson, Annabel 105 n Penn, John 43–4 Pepys, Samuel 32–3 Perry, Gill 35 n Perry, Seamus n 256 Index Peterson, Richard S 144 n., 217–18 Philostratus 71 Pie, Sir Robert 179 Pitt, William, the younger 47–9, 120 Piozzi, Hester Lynch 111 plagiarism 80–1, 114, 156–7, 159–60 playbills 31, 41, 52, 54 n., 57, 59 Plotz, Judith 215 n Pocock, J G A 162 n poet laureate 179–83, 185–95, 200–2, 214 n., 222–3 Pollin, Burton R Poole, Thomas 149 Pooley, Julian 22 n Pope, Alexander 6, 98 n., 159 Pratt, Lynda 195 n presentation copies 16, 79 n., 83–4, 97, 110–11 Preston, William 95 promptbooks 27–9, 45–6, 52, 59, 220–1 Pye, Henry James 179–81 Quintilian Raleigh, Sir Walter 104–5 Rawlinson, D H 96 n Redford, Bruce 40 n Reed, Isaac 22, 67–9, 86, 89, 90 n., 103 Reynolds, John Hamilton 138 n Rhodes, R Crompton 39 Ricardo, David 162–3 Rickman, John 155 Ricks, Christopher 11, 144 n., 145, 159–60, 179, 206, 209 Riggs, David 109 n., 182 Ritson, Joseph 71, 170 Robinson, Charles E 148 n Robinson, Henry Crabb 57, 85, 112, 117 Roe, Nicholas n., 138 romanticism 7–8, 144 Roscoe, W C 222 Rosenfield, Sybil 55 n Rowe, Nicholas 47 Rulfs, Donald J 10 n Russell, Gillian 9, 48, 53 n Russell, John 116 Saintsbury, George 189 n Schiller, Friedrich 157, 168 Schlegel, A W 93–4, 121–2 n Schoenbaum, Samuel 105 n Scott, Walter 60–1, 82–4, 89, 95, 108, 111, 179 library 83 n Scott-Warren, Jason 96 n Seneca 181–2 Shakespeare William 37–8, 52, 63–4, 115, 150, 168, 201, 214–15 works: A Midsummer Night’s Dream As You Like It 48 Coriolanus 115–17 Hamlet 155 Henry IV 69 Henry IV 69 Henry V 92 Henry VIII 69 Julius Caesar 85 King Lear 199 Love’s Labour’s Lost 63 Macbeth 72 Othello 110, 170, 199 Romeo and Juliet 127 Shawcross, John T n Sherbo, Arthur 106 n Sheridan, R B 39–40, 47–8, 50, 149, 153–6 The Critic 48, 156 The School for Scandal 39–40 Shiels, Robert 109–10 Shine, Helen 86 n Shine, Hill 86 n Sibbald, Robert 108 Siddons, Sarah 32–5, 37 Sidney, Sir Philip 73 Simmons, Jack 193 n Simpson, Evelyn 105 n Simpson, Percy 6, 44, 105 n., 222 Smith, William 192–3 Southey, Cuthbert 184 Southey, Robert 89 n., 144–5, 157, 178–200, 219, 223 library 183 ‘An Ode on the Death of Queen Charlotte’ 197–8 A Vision of Judgement 190, 204 Carmen Nuptiale 190 Carmen Triumphale 181 ‘Funeral Song’ 189–92 Wat Tyler 192–5 Spenser, Edmund 2, 22, 181, 209 Stam, David H 221 n Steevens, George 16, 82 Stockdale, John 76, 86, 95, 177, 198, 213 Stone, George Winchester 31 n Storey, Mark 193 n Index Strachan, John 111 n Street, T G 195 Stuart, Daniel 154, 176–7, 223 Suarez, Michael F., SJ 25 n Surrey Institution 117, 126, 129 Swinburne, A C Tanselle, G Thomas n Tave, Stuart M 70 n Taylor, John 97, 110, 164 Thelwall, John 1–2, 123, 130 Tieck, Ludwig 111–12 Trimpi, Wesley 90 n Tuite, Clara Tunnicliffe, Stephen 96 n Van Draat, P Fijn 40 n Virgil 64, 135–6, 192 Waldron, Francis Godolphin 8, 12, Ch 76, 78, 80, 98, 110, Ch 5, 219 library 25, 98 theatrical parts 18 The Sad Shepherd (1783) 9, Ch 1, 73, 104, Ch 5, 219 Warter, John Wood 183, 185–6 257 Warton, Joseph 73, 81, 180 Warton, Thomas 10, 22, 65–7, 93, 221 Weber, Henry 86 West, Anthony James 81 n West, Shearer 35 n Whalley, Peter 21, 23–4, 76, 89, 95, 102, 104, 106, 141, 170 n., 190 library 25 n Wheatley, Henry B 39 n Wilkinson, Tate 30, 40, 45–6, 52 Wittreich, J A n Wolfe, Heather 33 n Wood, Anthony 23 Woof, R S 146 n Wordsworth, Dorothy 159 n., 193, 211 n Wordsworth, William 11, 156, 159 n., 170 Lyrical Ballads 80 Worrall, David 129 n Woudhuysen, H R 184 n Wrangham, Francis 86 n Wu, Duncan 74 n., 118 n., 151 n Young, Edward, Conjectures on Original Composition ... him.23 Jonson in the Romantic age is a writer consistent in his inconsistency: responses to him cover the full range of his writings in drama, in poetry, in the masque, and in prose; they so in ways... Tuite.29 Ben Jonson in the Romantic Age is a two-part exploration Part I of my study explores three linked contexts for Jonson s reception in the Romantic age: his place in the theatre, in criticism,... largely unexamined force By locating Jonson in the margin of the Biographia, one of the central texts of the Romantic age but one from which he is otherwise excluded, the marginal interjection

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