Lạm dụng rượu bia gây nhiều tệ nạn xã hội – đề xuất giải pháp e

Derived from the objective reality of the effects of alcohol - beer, as well as raising awareness of people about the dangers of alcohol to prevent the consequences or the social problem

Topic:

Alcohol abusing causes many social evils Establish a theoretical basis of this matter, how it raised in the theory like? Analyze the causes of this matter with the evidence Propose your solutions to improve the problem (solution target).

INDEX

INTRODUCTION

I Rationale of the discussed issues 2

II The purpose of the discussed topic 3

III The content of the discussed topic 3

1 The mechanism of the alcohol - beer abuse 4

2 The results of research on the abuse of alcohol – beer 5

3 Evidence illustrates the consequences of alcohol - beer abuse 6

4 Proposed solutions to improve the problem 9

a How to implement the solution 9

b Solution deployment 9

c Policies for users 10

d Resources for solutions 12

e The barrier difficulties may be encountered when implementing the solutions 12 CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION Drinking alcohol is bad for health, this then everyone will know It is not only harmful to ourselves, but also harms physically, emotionally for people around Now scientists have found evidence to prove that too much alcohol will damage many organs in the human body from the nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, especially the digestive of liver

Derived from the objective reality of the effects of alcohol - beer, as well as raising awareness of people about the dangers of alcohol to prevent the consequences

or the social problems caused by it, our team boldly pick the theme: "Abuse of alcohol - beer causes many social evils" to the subject of discussion group Through discussion, we hope to contribute a small part of our veffort to limit the harms of alcohol-beer

I Rationale of the discussed issues.

Wine is the alcoholic beverage that made in various types such as beer, soft drinks, rice alcohol, sticky coal, medicinal wine, bottled wines at home and abroad,

In terms of science, alcohol is a solution of water and alcohol (including alcohol occupied between 1% and 58% by volume, so called wine from 1o to 58o ) In addition

to the main components of wine, it contains a small amount of the separate nature of each manufacturer to create a wine color, flavor characteristics That alcohol Ethylic is the main component and also cause of the harmful effects of wine After drinking alcohol, there will be two physical phenomena occurring in the body, which is the rapid absorption of alcohol into the body and the body's efforts to eliminate alcohol outside

Alcohol disintegration rate is constant within certain limits In the majority of European is about 1 g of alcohol per 10 kg of body weight per hour Alcohol disintegration rate does not increase by regular drinking alcohol Familiar with the effects of alcohol are often seen in people with alcoholism don't do disintegrate fast alcohol which is caused by the nervous system to get used to high levels of toxins

Expression of the body by the blood alcohol concentration

After drinking, the body can respond over the periods corresponding to the amount of alcohol in the blood (blood alcohol concentration - BAC) as following:

1 Excitement - BAC: 0.03 to 0.12%

• More confident, more risk

• The focus ability decreases, the attention time is shortened

• The face may be flushed

• Reduced ability to judge, comment, often think that speaking, lack of consideration, recklessness

• difficulty in slick movement like cleverly written, signed

2 Incitation - BAC: 0.09 to 0.25%

• Difficult to realize or remember the matter

• Slow response

• Easy to lose balance

• Reduced ability to feel such as: all things look fuzzy, poorly tasting, hearing

3 Embarrassing - BAC: 0.18 to 0.30%

• May not know who they are, what are they doing

• Dizziness, vertigo, groggy walking

• Extreme feelings: very aggressive or very shy, very affectionate

• Feeling sleepy

• Incoherent words, drawling voice

• Discrete movements, poor combination, such as very difficult to catch a throw thing

• Hard to feel pain than ordinary people

4 Stupor - BAC: 0.25 to 0.4%

• Almost unable to move, walk, stand or stimulus response in general

• Mix of unconsciousness and consciousness

• Sometimes vomiting

5 Unconscious - BAC: from 0.35 to 0.50%

• There is no sense

• The reaction of the body decreased strongly, the retina is almost no reaction

to light

• Breath is slow and weak

• Slow heart rate

• Feeling cold (body temperature decreases below normal body temperature)

6 Death - BAC:> 0.50%

Direct psychological impact

Alcohol dilates the blood vessels, especially the outer blood vessels From which people feel warm when drinking alcoholic beverages Then the adjustment of the natural heat of the body is no longer in effect At the same time alcohol has a narcotic effect, so cold which no longer felt Therefore alcoholic drink in winter can lead to freezing to death

Alcohol drinking in combination with pills and other drugs is harmful stronger and faster than just pure alcohol

Impact on the brain and other harms

Even when only drink a moderate amount (0.2 thousand (0.2 ‰) blood alcohol equivalent to 0.3 liters of beer or 100 ml of wine), depending on weight and body composition, alcohol was affecting the nervous system and especially the brain: narrow viewing angle and response time is slower The researchers from Stockholm University have found that drinking 50 g of alcohol daily will leave permanent damage Estimated at about 100,000 brain cells will be killed while drinking a cup of beer In a fit of drunken brain cells die number can be up to 10 million

Alcohol also affects sex drive and ability to have children Alcoholic beverages reduce the self-restraint and hence increasing sexual pleasures Alcohol also has toxic that effect to the testes and sperm According to the recent research of Professor E Abel (USA), men drink alcohol before sexual activity not only increases the likelihood

of miscarriage, but also can affect the development of children born The mother drank alcohol during pregnancy to birth the child with intellectual disabilities

Biggest impact of alcohol is the impact on the nervous system With a volume of 250

to 500 ml alcohol, depending on the percentage of alcohol in drinks, can cause the following states:

• Light level (less than 20% alcohol volume depending on body weight status and): Alcohol importance of drinking can cause the state of flying Meanwhile, the people of this state cannot identify their own needs, cannot know what they need and do not need Normally, people might call this state

"tipsy"

• Medium level (from 20% to less than 45% alcohol volume, depending on body weight and condition): Alcohol affects deep areas of the nervous system, causing stagnant status in all major lobes of brain controls our senses In the state of "ecstasy", people lose the ability to reason and emotional control; leaving only the instinctive ability to mobilize This is the

"drunk"

• Severity leval (45% alcohol volume, depending on body weight and condition): The body completely out of control at all levels peripheral nerves, loss of sense of space and time, take consciousness; even fall into a coma This is the "too drunk" when drinking

The effects can be good to health

People still debate about the kind of alcoholic drinks is good to health Many good effects were immediate yaw go because of the harmful effects, such as increased risk of cancer when you drink regularly, although only in small quantities, this has been confirmed by scientific research

Derived from several researches can be said is to use a very small amount of a certain alcoholic beverages, especially red wine (1-2 glasses a day), over a long period may protect against coronary arteries disease Also drink for up to 20 - 40 g in men or

10-20 g in women can also increase longevity

Above this level the good effects will be rolled back The cause of this effect was not from alcohol but from the dissolved substances in the wine and beer because alcohol is

a good solvent (according to the theory of solvent) So spirits such as wine and most liqueurs does not have the same effect

In Vietnam, when life is improved, the tend of using alcohol and beer becomes widespread, causing serious consequences On national average every day, 40 people are killed, including many caused by wine, beer and violence also stems from this Alcohol, beer is addictive and can become a victim of many social problems such as

traffic accidents, fires, drowning, violence, murder and suicide, disturbing social order: broken family, neglect of work Many years ago, Vietnam also had policies to prevent alcohol abuse, but for various reasons, the implementation of policies affecting the production and business of wine, beer is not high

II The purpose of the discussed topic.

- To study the alcohol - beer abuse in Vietnam, collect the evidence on the dangers of alcohol abuse, involve evils of alcohol - beer too much

- To assess the status of the alcohol - beer abuse, analyze the causes of the situation so that we can remedy

- On a theoretical basis, we propose a number of key measures to limit the abuse of alcohol - beer, prevention of social problems related to alcohol

III The content of the discussed topic.

Scientists have embarked on a systematic study of the alcohol effects on the body So far, those who have minimal knowledge about medicine knows that drinking wine, drink less or more can destroy most of the organs in the body More dangerous, the destructive degree of insidious alcohol kind, it does not kill immediately (except for acute alcohol poisoning or drunk causing traffic accidents) but rodents only gradually to health that no longer curable Effects of alcohol directly affect the central nervous system, called the brain So obviously the medicine arrange alcoholics on

"mental illness" group

The medicine also put alcohol on a par with the evil drug Those who are hobbled alcohol need to know that after several times alcohol can alter basically some brain cells in areas of the brain that control personality, cognition, judgment, language, sense etc These brain cells will then operate abnormally, it means that with wine, they operate under the effects of alcohol That is the root cause of alcoholism So alcoholics who have brain cells was dependent on alcohol The "broken spirit" who suddenly stop drinking alcohol will get a serious syndrome as the drug addiction is in a withdrawal syndrome They struggled with pain, tremor, hallucinations, worse than delirium tremens However, they often do not realize that they are caught in a annoying mental illness because people with mental illness alcoholism rarely cooperate with doctors to treat

Only recently, the evils caused by the wine is widely recognized as a social problem of interest Clearly, alcohol not only ravages the drinkers’ body and spirit, it also causes many other consequences for society: crime, traffic accidents, loss of money and labor , loss of morality and the race tomorrow Newspapers published little information about the brutal murders, the tragic traffic accidents, the rapes which the culprits cause are drunken and drinking That's why public opinion is increasingly interested and require more active measures to tackle this evil

1 The mechanism of the alcohol - beer abuse.

Alcohol is not a stimulant as many people think that as the anesthetic effect It makes the body inhibited as inhalation of ether anesthetic in a small dose When alcohol is absorbed into the body, the first inhibitory effect is manifested in the front of the brain That is where the focus of the brain cells is responsible for the function of judgment, sense of autonomy and moral restraint Due to this inhibited region, that drinkers will pretend to say much, no longer keep words in gesture, speech, dare to do the actions that self-esteem is not normally allowed Next, if you continue to drink, the areas of the brain responsible for language, controlling the coordination of movement, visual are inhibited as well/ Then, speaking messily, the heaven and the earth spins and driving will inevitably cause accidents If you continue to drink, the alcohol concentration in the blood increases the toxicity threshold, other brain regions will be suppressed, in which areas of the brain responsible for breathing and reflex sustain the life Now, drinkers’ breath slowly and then stops, leads to death

The medical researchers found that if the inhibitory effects of alcohol as described above repeated many times (ie drinkers just drink constantly, frequently), there will be a change of basal metabolism of brain cells Currently, people know well how the basic metabolic changes at molecular biological level The brain cells then will be dependent on alcohol, it only works when alcohol is absorbed into the brain and abnormally operates under the effect of alcohol That is the mechanism of alcohol abuse Addicts that need to be taken to the aforementioned inhibitory effects for comfortable feelings (those effects may be the factors that lead to crime)

2 The results of research on the abuse of alcohol – beer.

Morning of November 15th, 2012 in Hanoi, the workshop "Improving the effectiveness of prevention and control of motorized vehicle drivers alcohol, beer " was held by the National Traffic Safety Committee in collaboration with Association for Traffic Safety Global road (GRSP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Highway Traffic Police – Railway Speaking at the seminar, Vice Chairman

of the Commission of the social problems of the National Assembly, Mr Nguyen Van Tien said: In Thailand; Indonesia; Srilanka, alcohol is the third cause affecting health ranked after tobacco and high blood pressure But in countries such as Vietnam; China; Laos alcohol is the leading risk to the health of people

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) alcohol, beer ranks third

on the risk affect human health.

Vice Chairman of the Committee on social issues Nguyen Van Tien said: production of alcohol in Viet Nam is growing, an estimated 15% per year; approximately 500 brewing facilities (mostly small) Beer output up to 2.5 billion liters per year, is expected to rise 4 billion liters in 2015 Mr Tien analyzed: there are about

350 million liters of beer produced in a year, including more than 1/3 of the production plant; 2/3 from the household In 2006, the average rate for beer was 18 liters per person By 2010, increased to 29 liters per person

Comparison table of alcohol consumption in Vietnam and some countries

3 Evidence illustrates the consequences of alcohol - beer abuse:

When in traffic.

Alcohol not only affects your health but also is a major cause of many cases of heartbreaking traffic accidents According to the report of the Ministry of Public Security before the last session of Congress, up to 43% of traffic accidents caused by drivers using alcohol It is worth mentioning that the drinking driver not only but also

"take" the lives of so many others, causing heavy losses to the family and society This situation occurs every day and is showing signs of increasing in all provinces in the country, from cities to rural and mountainous areas

In fact, every day many traffic accidents caused seriously by drivers Characteristics of the drivers after drinking alcohol, beer is usually at high speed, weaving, not mastering the wheel, predicting and handling situations not well So drunk often closely related to speed violations, avoiding and exceeding the wrong regulations, taking the wrong side

Viet Duc Hospital received 20,000 emergency case each year because of traffic

accidents, in which nearly 50% of patients with alcohol

"Car crazy" sweeps three motorcycles on

Nguyen Van Troi Street, Da Nang City at

25.7 by drunk driver

Accident on Nguyen Sy Sach, Vinh City caused by the drunk driver.

According to a survey in Viet Duc Hospital and Paul Green Hospital, the majority of cases getting the allowed excess alcohol had severe traffic accidents, and were often in “persistent vegetative state” or injured in brain

Road and Rail Traffic Police Department, said: inTraffic Safety month only(9/2010), more than 100 traffic accidents caused directly related to wine, beer occures Function force has handled nearly 250 cases of car driving and close to 1 500 cases of motorcycle drivers for violating regulations on the use of excess alcohol

Ms Nguyen Thi Xuyen, Deputy Minister of Health said: wine, beer, ranked no 5

in the top 10 causes of death worldwide Cost for wine, beer has created a burden for