Phân tích SWOT và định hướng chiến lược phát triển của hãng hàng không vietnam trong thời gian tới e

PHÂN TÍCH SWOT VÀ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG CHIẾN LƯỢC PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA HÃNG HÀNG KHÔNG VIETNAM TRONG THỜI GIAN TỚI TABLE OF CONTENT: INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM AIRLINES STATUS OF THIS ENTERPRISE ANALYZE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WHICH AFFECT VIETNAM AIRLINES 3.1 COMMON ENVIRONMENT – MODEL OF PEST 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SECTOR IN CURRENT BUSINESS CONTEXT 3.2.1 Directly affecting environment 3.2.2 Indirectly affecting environment 3.2.3 Direct competitors 3.2.4 Replacing products 3.2.5 Developing trend of Vietnam Airlines in the next years CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION ABOUT VIETNAM AIRLINES Vietnam National Airlines which has the head quarter in 200 Nguyen Son street, Long Bien district, Hanoi, Vietnam (English transaction name is Vietnam Airlines) is the national airlines of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and is a core element of Vietnam Airlines Corporation It is managed by an Assembly including members who are nominated by the Prime Minister It has routes in South East Asia, Eastern Asia, Europe, and Oceania with 46 destinations in 19 countries Its head quarter is put in the two largest airports of Vietnam that is Noi Bai National Airport and Tan Son Nhat National Airport Vietnam Airlines is the biggest shareholder with the share of 69.93% of Jetstar Pacific Airlines It holds 49% of Cambodia Angkor Air, Cambodia National Airlines and 100% of VASCO – a small carrier in the South of Vietnam It is appreciated as 3-star following standard of Skytrax On June 10 th, 2010, the carrier officially joined in Sky Team and became the first carrier of South East Asia which join in this alliance Until the end of 2011, the Corporation accounted for about 80% of share of Vietnam’s domestic aviation market and about 40% of travelers who are inbound and outbound from Vietnam The main business sector of Vietnam Airlines Corporation - Air transportation for passengers, luggage, goods, mail, parcels, letters, general aviation, flight service of political, economic, social, security and defense; - Repair and maintenance of aircraft, engines, accessories, avionics equipment and other technical equipment, production of parts and supplies, aircraft parts, equipment and techniques in the field of aviation industry or providing technical services for domestic airlines and foreign import and export of aircraft, engines, spare parts, aviation equipment (rent, lease, hire purchase, purchase and sale) in accordance with State’s regulations Industry directly related to service of the main business sector: - Multimodal Transport; provision of technical services for the commercial land services, services in the passenger terminal, cargo terminal and apron services at the airport, the airport; freight forwarding services, production, processing, import and export of food to serve on aircraft - Investment and exploitation of infrastructure at the airport: Terminal passengers, cargo, technical infrastructure, equipment and service lines and air transport services in synchronous line air transport; - Export, import and supply of gasoline, oil, grease aviation, special fluids and other petroleum at the airport and airport locations; - Agent services for airlines, aircraft manufacturers, engine, equipment, aircraft spare parts, transport companies and tourism in foreign countries or providing commercial services, tourism, hotels, tax-free sales at airports, provinces, cities, and other aviation services - Chart of the organization: ORGANIZATION OF VIETNAM AIRLINES CORPORATION (under 04-CP) BOARD OF DIRECTORS Board of innovation General Department GENERAL DIRECTOR Board of Supervisors Deputy General Directors Officer Organization Science & Technology Office - External Relations Planning & Investment Finance & Accountancy Safety - Security Trainning Department Party Committee Quality Assurance The Youth Union The Council: - Council of fleet expansion - Council of emergency executives - Council of Science - Council Statistics and Informatics TRADING EXPLOITATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES AND GROUND EXPLOITATION Flying Administration Cargo Marketing Passengers Technology Market service Factory of commercial ground, NB Flight Team 919 Market Northern Regional Office Material Management NB Supervisory Center Factory of commercial ground, DN Flight attendants Branches & Transaction offices in domestic and overseas countries Central Regional Office TSN Supervisory Center Factory of commercial ground, TSN Flight training center The independent accounting firm and the equity shares of the Corporation Vietnam Airlines: - Petroleum Aviation Company - In Aviation Joint Stock Company - Export Joint Stock Company, Aviation - Company shares Aviation Services at Noi Bai airport - Company shares Aviation Services Danang airport - Plastic Joint Stock Company senior aviation - Consultant Joint Stock Company Design Airline Survey - Construction Joint Stock Company, Aviation - Company shares Automotive Aviation Transport - Catering Company shares Noi Bai (NSC) - Company shares Noi Bai Cargo Services Southern Regional Office Department of PM - CI Air Service Company Air Science Institute Factory of aircraft A35 Factory of aircraft A76 The Joint Venture company: - Distribution Abacus VN Company JV (Abacus) - Manufacturing meal on the plane company JV (VAC) - HARDWARE TSN Cargo Services Company JV (TCS) - HARDWARE freight Company JV(VINACO) STATUS OF THIS ENTERPRISE Domestic route network of Vietnam Airline is designed from the center in the largest cities of regions such as Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh to the local areas Until June, 2004, there are 24 routes to 18 cities and towns across the country, including the north-south route connecting 03 cities such as Hanoi – Danang - Ho Chi Minh City, accounting for more than 65% of the total volume of operators as well as domestic transportation Currently, the exploitation of these routes north-south is undertaken by Vietnam Airlines From the second quarter of 2004, the Vietnam Service Flight Company (Vasco-a member of the Vietnam Airlines Corporation) has launched flights from Ho Chi Minh City to points as Ca Mau and Con Dao The airport system are assigned throughout the region, the potential tourism diverse network of domestic flights Vietnam Airlines has been uneven development, meet two basic objectives: Meeting the needs of traveling by road domestic airline serving economic development - the social, local, especially the remote areas and mountainous island, and ensuring competitiveness in the international market of airlines VN However, the economic effects of the current domestic routes is heterogeneous, some efficient routes with highfrequency exploitation such as the North-South route, fly to Hue, Nha Trang (Cam Ranh), Phu Quoc, a factor of 85% using the chair, while most of the remaining routes, especially routes to the underdeveloped economic areas and balance to offset losses from other routes If the aviation exploits routes with the short and inefficient distance, it is a market and strength for of other transport sectors to meet the needs of passengers Until June, 2004, network of Vietnam Airlines’ international flights consisted of 40 routes (37 direct flights and joint venture route (code-sharing) from 03 major cities (Hanoi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City) to 25 cities around the world, including 11 points in North-East Asia, 07 points in Southeast Asia,, 02 points in Australia, in Europe 03 points, and 02 points in North America For the international aviation market of Vietnam, Northeast Asian markets including Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China hold a significant role, with an average growth rate of 12% per year from 1998 to 2003 In 2003, the Northeast Asian market accounted for 50% of total international passenger market with over million customers, over 60% of total commodity markets with over 90 thousand tons Southeast Asia, including the ASEAN’s countries, the traditional market reached the nd position with nearly 1.3 million visitors accounted for 31.8% of market share, nearly 28 thousand tons of goods accounted for over 20% market share (in 2003) About the north-south route, it exploits with high frequency on routes connecting the centers of economy, politics and culture of the country such as Hanoi - Da Nang - Ho Chi Minh City, to expand exploitation of inter-regions between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to Hai Phong, Son La, Quang Ninh, Lao Cai (Northern region), Vinh and Dong Hoi (Zone and North Central Zone), Da Nang, Hue, Chu Lai (Central), Cam Ranh (South Central); Buon Ma Thuot, Lien Khuong (Highlands); Phu Quoc, Can Tho (economic zones, tourism key) + Increase the supply frequency and load on the local routes + In 2008-2010 these routes open internal area’s routes and new inter-regions such as Ho Chi Minh City - Chu Lai - Ha Noi, Ha Noi - Da Nang - Quy Nhon and Can Tho - Danang Hanoi Hanoi - Buon Ma Thuot, and Ho Chi Minh City - Dong Hoi - Hanoi, Hue - Da Lat; increase flight frequency on the route of Hanoi - Da Lat The period of 2010-2015, it opens more inter-regional routes from Ho Chi Minh City – Na San, from Ha Noi - Da Nang - Phu Quoc, researches exploitation of the inter-area routes which are not connected to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang between the tourist centers such as Hai Phong, Vinh, Dong Hoi, Hue, Cam Ranh, Lien Khuong, Buon Me Thuot, Can Tho, Phu Quoc ANALYZE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WHICH AFFECT VIETNAM AIRLINES 3.1 COMMON ENVIRONMENT – MODEL OF PEST Model of Pest Politics, Law Economy Society Technology In economic globalization background, with multilateral and diversification of international relationship, our nation has favorable opportunities to acquire knowledge of science, technology, resources and foreign advanced management experiences to strengthen aviation potential, satisfy requirement of economic-social development To exploit achievement of science and technology revolution, with technology transfer manners, our nation can directly reach modern technology to shortening process of technologicalization and modernization and economic development gap in comparison with the other nations With knowledge potential, if Vietnam has a right developing strategy of human resource, we can achieve some aspects of knowledge economic early Renovation process has created some new premises for development of our aviation industry in the coming times Our economy has high developing speed, favorable political-social environment It is deemed to be one of our advantages in trend of regional and global competition In context of aggressive and unforeseeable development in quantity, quality and developing trend of international aviation, capability of opportunity grasp and external resources exploitation depends on capacity and absorption capability of Vietnam Aviation The largest challenge is the appearance of low price air route and airlines, and an addition of bilateral “resource market” between nations, in condition that our nation is still rich, tight investment capital, long distance of economic, science and technology in comparison with many nations in region and in the world, it is really a difficulty in the coming times In process of economic integration in aviation, Vietnam has faced up with difficulties of conversion and construction of new economic institutions, commerce, banking finance and intellectual property…in conformity with international general rule If we can’t overcome this condition soon, it will be a barrier for the success of regional and international integration process As above challenges and opportunities, if we not have breakthrough policies and strong methods to develop aviation industry, our danger of lag behind economically is likely more and more and some influences are unavoidable Politics and legislation in aviation development - To complete legislation document system, to integrate with constantly administrative reform, management renovation, to manage in trend of strengthen, concentrate on state supervision and management in operations of civil aviation, especially in security - assurance and aviation safety To create fair trading environment, to force fair competition between airlines, corporates - that takes part in aviation operations To arrange, renovate, develop and increase effectives of corporates To encourage the foundation of new airlines based on market demand and to take part in aviation services of - all corporates of different economic sectors To strengthen and foster international integration and competition To make a general - policy, to cooperate with development of Aviation and Tourism To invest and develop in main points of aviation locally, especially to develop flight operations and to invest in infrastructure at airports in island regions, Western Highlands, Nothern West, Southern West, regions that have tourism development potential, assure to - take large aircrafts all night and day To take priority in development of aviation industry To exploit effectively main points of science and technology applied research in order to serve for aviation development, to construct information infrastructure, software technology, system network, development investment should integrate with environment protection - To gather all resources, to take priority in fleet, airport infrastructure (especially important role airports such as Noi Bai, Tan Son Nhat, Long Thanh, Chu Lai) in order to create drastic, fundamental changes in competence, service quality of the industry in the coming years 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SECTOR IN CURRENT BUSINESS CONTEXT Elements that influence to corporates COMPETITIVE FORCES (MICHAEL E PORTER, 1980S) Potential competitor s Threat of new competitors Power of Suppliers Suppliers Current competitors Customers Power of customers Threat of replacing goods Replacing goods 3.2.1 Directly affecting environment Direct affected environment includes elements that have direct reciprocal influence on aviation operations, including: - Consumer: Potential passengers, potential shop owner – persons who have demand of travelling or transportation by air In a point of view of a famous expert regarding to Peter - Drucker’s managing opinion, the real unique target of a corporate is customer Competitors: Regarding to market mechanism and the theory “Open skies”, competition between airlines and different public transportation are more and more cutthroat Leaders of an airline understand that if requirements of customers are not satisfied effectively as - well as competitors do, the airline is no longer viable stably Suppliers: Regarding to view of system access, air transportation – is the mechanism that transfer output to input For general manufacturing and trading type, the main input includes: Materials, equipment, energy, capital of labor source For air transportation, it also includes complex air services, including airport services, air traffic services and - services in complex air technology line Legislation and the State authorities: In legal documents of international aviation management, the main notice is the Government Agreement on aviation (bilateral and multilateral) These agreements are the legal basics to deploy international air transportation activities, regulations of rights of airlines that take part in market exploitation and these conditions (supplying transportation, frequency, applied transportation price…) 3.2.2 Indirectly affecting environment - Indirect affected environment of an airline is more complicated than direct affected environment We have to imagine about this environment without full information The important elements of indirect affected environment are: - Technology: Technology is internal and also external element of aviation, aviation technology renovation has affected on efficiency of air services, invisible attrition speed (technological backward) Aviation is economical-technical industry that has high level of science and technology, we should continuously renovate technology by transfer and grasp - modern technology Economic status: World economic status has impacted on price of human resource and travelling demand by air (purchasing power of people) Economic status has also impacted on capital mobilization capability of other airlines, as the State usually against economic depression by tax regulation, cash volume and banking interest 10 - Cultural and political factors: A high international industry like aviation is not affected by cultural, social factors, social value, traditional culture….traditional culture has a special impact on marketing and services, such as traditional food, diet … 3.2.3 Direct competitors Vietnam has now 03 transportation airlines: Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific Airlines and Vietjet Air Jetstar Pacific Airlines: is the first low price airlines in Vietnam, officially joined in global Jetstar system since May 2008 With the effort to offer low price for customer every day, Jetstar has a mission to help people flying more constantly, at the same time to create more tourism opportunities by air for unaffordable people in the past At present, Pacific has exploited 240 flights per week, connecting to cities, well-known sightseeings in Vietnam such as: Ho Chi Minh city, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Buon Ma Thuot, Vinh, Nha Trang and Hai Phong From Jan 01st, 2013, Jetstar Pacific has fully exploited new fleet Airbus 320 (05 aircrafts) Orientation of shareholders keeps on constructing and developing Jetstar Pacific become the leading low price airlines in Vietnam and in region The fleet will be increased by 15 Airbus 320 in the coming years The participation of Jetstar into global system helps all the customers connecting to flights and air route of Jetstar Pacific in 16 nations and 60 markets in Asia – Pacific Two main shareholders of Jetstar Pacific are Vietnam Airlines and Australia Airlines – Quantas Corporation with the shareholding are 66,93% and 30%, respectively The main shareholders are from Vietnam such as Saigon Tourist Corporation General Director of Jetstar Pacific is Mr Le Hong Ha and Mr Duong Tri Thanh is Chairman of Board of Management Vietjet Air: The registered capital is 600 million Vietnam dong (equivalent to 37.5 million US dollar), Vietjet Air is totally owned by Vietnam company, the shareholders are T&C Holding Corporation, Sovico Corporation and HD Bank 11 At the end of April 2009, Sovico Holding bought all shareholdings of T&C Holding Corporation and has begun the biggest shareholders In February, 2010, Air Asia bought 30% shareholdings of Vietjet Air The business of Air Asia is passenger and baggage transportation and other air logistic services At the beginning, after expanding to other destinations in Vietnam, Vietjet Air will start with domestic flight such as Ha Noi – Ho Chi Minh city and Ha Noi – Da Nang and vice versa For the long term, the airlines will exploit international flight to Hong Kong, provinces in the South of China, Korea and Japan However, although Vietjet Air is licensed till the end of 2007, this airlines has not yet started any routine In June 2010, Vietjet Air informed to delay all boarding time until October 2010 The reason is the airlines need time to handle with arising problems related to shareholdings, trademark, human resources and fleet… In the beginning of December 2010, the airlines submitted official document to Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam to report financial situation, preparation and at the same time to ask for delay in undefined time with the reason of trademark disputation 3.2.4 Replacing products Domestic substituted products are: railway and waterway To cope with the continuous development of national economic and the renovation of transportation market, Vietnam Railway has managed passenger transportation by railway For passenger transportation, Vietnam Railway has managed two transportation companies which have the headquarters in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city, these companies operate not only in domestic passenger transportation but also in international Regarding to passenger transportation service, Vietnam Railway has successfully managed and cooperated with investors in some aspects such as: - Product and supply fast food and bottle water for passenger - Provide suitable services for passenger such as trolley luggage, plastic cups, bring ticket to home… 12 - Develop ticketing system to passenger through internet and agent - Supply many different types of class (soft seat with air-conditioning system, hard sleeper with air-conditioning system, soft sleeper with air-conditioning system) and other service to passenger - Provide information to passenger through website of Viet Nam railways such as time, fare, schedules… - Repair and improve interior of wagon for the running train continuously - Supply rail-TV service on North- South express train Besides the transportation business, VN railway management and operation of longer trains for the purpose of community service is not profitable, Vietnamese railway manages and operates the trains to service the community without profit Viet Nam Railways continuously improve service quality to meet customer needs and create a visible change in the passenger transportation business, which is evidenced by the growth of the volume for transport Revenue from transport has grown 10-15% annually Currently, Vietnam has a total of 114 ports The major ports are concentrated in Saigon, Hai Phong and Quang Ninh These ports are responsible for over 60% of goods that are transported by sea of country Vietnam Transportation of goods by sea Vietnam has continuously increased over the last decade This achievement is not commensurate with the potential of the shipping industry in our country Shipping industry in Vietnam has not developed remarkably in area In the years from 2001 to 2005, Vietnam's fleet has increased by 366 vessels with a tonnage of 1,269 001T, increasing of 50.97% in quantity and 68.72% in terms of tonnage By 2010 the total fleet tonnage is 3,040,374 DWT Vietnam and 2020 will be 4.71118 million DWT In total, Vietnam Maritime Company (VINALINES) is the largest marine transportation that accounted for 60% of the country VINALINES fleet of 151 units with a total tonnage of 2.68 million DWT, ranked 87 in the world Currently, Vietnam has about 1,600 vessels, tonnage of 6.2 million tons, ranking 31st in the world 3.2.5 Developing trend of Vietnam Airlines in the next years The solutions of human resource development 13 + Method and form of training diversification: short and long time, training in country or other countries, training at school and self – training Making use of maximize ability and capacity in the country, particularly for open sector + Recruiting through public examinations probationary on strict criteria system, science and equal to everybody Priority use of human resources and performance incentives with labor beneficiary at regional and remote areas, islands The solutions of raising funds + Nation priority use of national budget for infrastructure development of air traffic Budget supply for plan groups, develop air business, services… mobilized from businesses, organizations and individuals + Beneficiary use infrastructure of air traffic directly through ticketing fare, SB fee, Surcharge through airline petroleum price + Promote the mobilization of funds from businesses, economic organizations, individuals from the form of joint stock, stock issuance, project bonds serving for building of plan groups, expand business production + Investment form diversification, encouraging project combine to fund which invest in country for all economic sectors, expand foreign investment directly from many different forms, encourage foreign investment directly (FDI), for the development of Chu Lai, Long Thanh Airlines, new airport, development of airline business( repair, aircraft maintenance, manufacture of components, material, equipment….), basis of other technical facilities at airport + Lists are announced widely, long-term investment program to 2015, including foreign investment directly, fund support official development to orient for investor in county and other countries airline network is built base on “Axis – spokes “ model with high frequency extraction, with good transit service at centers are Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh In flight paths of Viet Nam airline, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia are main international flight paths; The domestic 14 and Indochina are important flight paths and the transcontinental route has long term strategy meaning - The North Asia airline network + Expand to Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan and Hong Kong by large bodied aircraft and increased flight frequency and flight point To 2020 will be connect to international airport with points of Japan (Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuka, Nagoya), points of China (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Guangzhou, Nanning, Shenzhen, Hainan island, points of Taiwan (Taipei, Kaohsiung), points of Hong Kong, points of South Korea (Seoul, Jeju, Pusan) + Attach special importance to business right 3-4 connect to business right between Northeast Asia with Southeast Asia and Australia Expand to exchange business right with North Asia Counties - The Southeast Asia airline network To excute transportation liberalization (including business right No.5 in ASEAN) To 2020, the Southeast Asia airlines networks are as follows: + Fight paths in sub-region of Viet Nam – Laos – Cambodia – Myanmar: keep to compete with Bangkok, increase flight frequency between Vietnam (Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh city) with Cambodia (Phnom Penh and Siem Reap), transcontinental route Indochina, Hue – Siem Reap - Luangprabang flight path, open flight from Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh city to Jang-geun (Myanmar), from Da Nang to Vientiane Strengthening exploit business right to assist long flight of Viet Nam airlines + Strengthening frequency of high flight exploitation from Ho Chi Minh City and Ha Noi to Bangkok, Kuala Lampur; and open flight to there With flights times per day can connect with larger bodied aircraft to raise effective It researches to open routing flight between Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh with Thailand and Malaysia Open Ho Chi Minh – Jakarta and Ha Noi – Jakarta flights connect to business right at other places at Southeast Asia Open again Ho Chi Minh – Manila flight + To encourage open international routes directly between Hai Phong, Hue, Nha Trang, Can Tho, Phu Quoc with countries in the region 15 The South Asia, the South Pacific and the Middle East airline network: Strengthening frequency by larger bodied aircraft to Australia (Melbourne, Sydney); open flight to India, the 3rd in Australia, open flight New Zealand through business right at The Southeast Asia Open routing flight to 1-2 points at Middle East (UAE, Qatar) - Far airline network: + Strengthening direct flights from Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh to Paris, Moscow and Franfurt; research to other larger center transit at Europe (London, Amsterdam…) And open flights to Switzerland, Vienna, Ukraina, Scantonavi… and the Russian Far East, North America (the last point in the U.S., Canada), Middle East, Africa and South America + Early open flight to United States, combine exploitation with business right No.5 in Northeast Asia or Europe CONCLUSION Vietnam airline market is an incomplete competition, the competitions trend to more and more strictly among air transportation business and other ones not only in the domestic airline market but also in the international airline market In the development of domestic and international airline market come up more and more vibrantly and complexly The state manage with the airline field is an important factor to secure to take this operation to the legal framework and to bring the benefit nation Policies define market, restrict price competition and encourage competition outside the domestic market to ensure that the airline business have easy environment to development, connect with each other and other transportations to create public and diverse transportation in country To regulate bilateral in international transportations to help air transport business that not exist and develop in conditional competition To develop Viet Nam airline, we need to build a fair business environment, encouraging promote competition, to ensure investment and business opportunities; mechanism, preferential policies for the sector, product and priority service or to encourage the development; investment in human resource development, complete structure of human resources in the sector, satisfy management requirements, product international standard and 16 rule; effective implementation of scientific achievements and program of scientific and technological applications for development of the airline industry In the longer term policies have to been performed synchronously: completing legal documents and reforming administrative, to create adequate legal framework, fully consistent with the requirements of international integration country, checking, adjusting and supplying the approved plans, building unapproved plans, to suit the new situation and to meet the development requirements, creating favorable conditions for implementing long-term investment projects, actively integrating with the world economy, along with the process to remove withdrawal of the protection of the State in the process of competing businesses in the international market Developing the aviation market in the open direction, linking aviation market in the region and the world; arranged restructuring the organization and management of the sector, improving the efficiency of business in the form of shares chemistry; Expanding forms of cooperation, joint ventures with foreign partners; Building and strengthening the infrastructure of the port system air, investing the equipments and modern techniques to ensure the requirements of development,; investing and upgrading of Aviation Institute with a functional training Basic training at the undergraduate, postgraduate and research and application of new aviation technology; Promoting brand, expanding markets and foreign operators, continuously improving service quality, step by step and improve Vietnam aviation image in the international arena 17 ... Airlines has been uneven development, meet two basic objectives: Meeting the needs of traveling by road domestic airline serving economic development - the social, local, especially the remote areas... and ensuring competitiveness in the international market of airlines VN However, the economic effects of the current domestic routes is heterogeneous, some efficient routes with highfrequency exploitation... resources and foreign advanced management experiences to strengthen aviation potential, satisfy requirement of economic-social development To exploit achievement of science and technology revolution,