De Cuong HK 1

Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV ☻Tenses (Các học) Give the correct verb form: You (see)………… any good films recently My bicycle isn’t here Somebody (take)…………… it? How many times……… you (be) ……… to Van Mieu? Is Lan used to (Write) …………to Maryam? I’m sorry I (not finish)…………… this work yet She asked me where I (buy)………… that car He used to (take)……… to school by his mother They (live)………… in that house since it (build)………………… Last night my father (arrive)……………… home at 10:30 pm He (have)…………… a bath and then (go)…………… to bed 10 …….You (visit)………… One pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi? 11 The telephone (invent) …………….by Alexander Bell 12 I wish they (be)………… here next time 13 She often (take)…………… to the theatre by The Greens 14 If you (not learn)…………… the lessons carefully, you cannot the test well 15 The teacher asked her why she (not do) ………… her homework 16 We are looking forward to (see)………… you 17 It took me hour (do)………… this work 18 They spend all morning (learn)…………… their lessons 19 Don’t forget (post)………… my letter 20 The Internet (use)…………… all over the world 21 When …… you (start)…………… learning English? – Two years ago 22 She (come)…………… here since yesterday 23 We (go)……………… a picnic next week 24 I can’t go out because it (rain)………………… 25 They couldn’t help you because they (not be)………………… here 26 She (take)………………… to Halong Bay next month 27 Wearing uniform (help)…………… students (feel)…………… equal in many ways 28 He hates being (look)……………… 29 There (be)…………… a big art exhibition tomorrow 30 It (attract)……………… a lot of visitors ☻Wishes I./ Điều ướckhông thật tương lai : S wish/wishes + S + would(not) + V(inf) II./ Điều ước không thật tại: S + wish/wishes + S + Quá khứ bàng thái cách [ V_ed/V2/ Were(to be ) Didn’t + V / Weren’t ] Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV 1.I don’t know more people I wish………………………………………………………………… 2.I don’t have a key I wish………………………………………………………………… 3.Ann isn’t here I wish………………………………………………………………… 4.It is cold I wish………………………………………………………………… 5.I live in a big city (I don’t like it) I wish………………………………………………………………… 6.I can’t go to the party (and I like it ) I wish………………………………………………………………… 7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed) Iwish……………………………………………………………… 8.I don’t get good marks I wish………………………………………………………………… 9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach Iwish……………………………………………………… 10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend They wish ……………………………………… ☻PASSIVE VOICE Công thức chung: be + past part ( V_ed/ V3) Tense 1.Simple present HTĐ 2.Present perfect HTHT 3.Simple past QKĐ 4.Simple future TLĐ 5.Modal verbs (can,could.Will,would shall, should,may , might, must, ought to,have to, has to, had to, am/ is/ are going to ) Active S + V / V-s/es S + will + V –inf… Passive S + am / is / are+V-ed / V3 +by S + have / has + been +V-ed / V3 + by S + was / were + V-ed / V3 +by… S + will + be +V-ed / V3 + by… S + can + V S + can be + V_ed/ V3 + by … S + have / has +V-ed / V3 S + V-ed / V2 Turn into Passive forms: People speak English all over the world _English …………………………………………………………………………………… They sell jeans all over the world -Jeans ………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have built two department stores this year _Two department stores …………………………………………………………………………………… Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o’clock _Tom …………………………………………………………………………………… A man returned the keys to me _The keys …………………………………………………………………………………… They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century _Jean cloth ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow _The exercises …………………………………………………………………………………… My cousin will meet you at the station _You …………………………………………………………………………………… He can’t repair my bike _My bike …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We can solve the problem _The problem ………………………………………………………………………… 11 You must this exercise carefully _This exercise ………………………………………………………………………… 12 People should stop experiments on animals _Experiments on animals……………………………………………………… 13 We might find life on another planets _Life ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 We have to improve all the schools in the city _All the schools in the city ……………………………………………………… 15 They are going to build a new bridge in the area _A new bridge……………………………………………………………………………… ☻ Prepositions: - in: năm, tháng, mùa, buổi,thế kỷ Ex: in 2008, in September, in summer, in the morning , in the 19 th century - on:thứ, buổi thứ, ngày tháng on Monday, on Tuesday afternoon, on June eighth, on weekends, on the weekend, on Christmas Day - at: at o’clockø, at night, at midnight/ midday, at Christmas, at present , at the moment,……… - till: (till 7pm) - from …… to/ up to: từ … đến ( from Monday to Friday) - between …… and: …… ( between a.m and a.m) -since + thời điểm ( xác đònh được) Ex: since Monday / o’clock/ yesterday / 2006/ last week/… -for + khoảng thờ gian ( không xác đònh được) Ex: for two hours/ three years/ a long time/ … Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV ☻LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP VÀ GIÁN TIẾP ( DIRECT SPEECH AND REPORTED SPEECH ) I./ TƯỜNG THUẬT MỘT CÂU KỂ (Reported Statements) Cách đổi : _ Từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp có thay đổi : _ Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép _Đổi đại từ dấu ngoặc I / my/ me/ We/our/ us : đổi theo người nói (S câu trực tiếp) You / your : đổi theo người nghe ( O câu trực tiếp) 1./ Động từ giới thiệu “ say” : Không thay đổi Ex: Trực tiếp : - Daisy says to me, “ you are very kind to me” Gián tiếp : - Daisy tells me that I am very kind to her _ Nếu động từ giới thiệu “ say to” ta đổi thành “ tell” 2./ Khi động từ giới thiệu khứ : “said” _ Cách thay đổi : Lùi câu gián tiếp : Trực tiếp S + V / V-s/es am / is / are S + am / is / are +V-ing S + will + V S + can shall may +V must would Gián tiếp V-ed / V-2 was / were was / were +V-ing would + V could should might +V had to would _ Đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn : TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP _This / _These _ That / _ Those _ Here _ There _ Now _ Then _Today _ That day _Tomorrow _ The next day, the following day _Tomorrow night _ The next night, the following night _Tonight _That night _Next week _The following week _Ago _Before Ex: _She said to me : “I will go to school next month.” _ She told me that she would go to school the following month II/: TƯỜNG THUẬT MỘT CÂU HỎI(Reported questions) Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV 1.Câu hỏi Yes - No : Ex: Direct Speech: She said to me , “Do you go to school today ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me if I went to school that day Cách đổi : 1.Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép, dấu hỏi, chữ “please” có 2.Thêm “If” hoặc” whether” vào trước câu hỏi gián tiếp, trả câu hỏi dạng khẳng đònh Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi ( What, When, Where, Why ) Ex: Direct Speech : She asked me, “What are you doing ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me what I was doing Cách đổi: Cũng tương tự câu hỏi Yes – No , khác ta không dùng “If” III- Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1- “I will go to China next year.” - Minh said -2- “I like learning English.” _Lan said -3- “I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.” _ Peter said -4- “I love these sunflowers.” _ Miss Nga said -5- “We are doing the exercises now.” _They said 6- “Is your school near here?” _ I asked Minh 7- “Do you like classical music ?” _He asked Lan 8- “Will you go with me ?” _ She asked Ba -9- “Can you play video games ?” _ Peter asked me -10- “Are you a new student?” _ She asked me 11- “How old are you ?” - The teacher asked Hoa -12- “What are you doing now ?” - Mary asked me 13-“Which grade are you in ?” -He asked Nga -14- “How you go to your school ?” -Mrs.White asked Nam -15- “Why you come home late ?” - He asked me Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV ☻CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy & tương lai): If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề ) am/is/are  Will +V V/Vs-es can/ may/ must/ (don’t/doesn’t+V) should/ ought to/… + V Ex : I will stay at home if it rains If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily EXERCISE 1.If John (study) …………………………… hard, he (pass) ………………………………his examinations 2.I (go)…………… shopping with you if I (have)…………………………… time tomorrow 3.I (speak) …………………………………with him if he (arrive)…………………… on time 4.If the train (be) ………………………… late We (not / be)………………………………… able to see them 6.If the weather (be)……………… ….nice tomorrow, I (go)………………………… shopping with you 7.He (find)……………… ……… a job somewhere if he (try) ……………… … hard 8.If he (fail)………………….…… the text, he (have)………………… …… to repeat the course 9.We (be)………………… … in the dark if you (turn)……………………… off the light 10 If he (have) free time, he will go swimming 11 If you (come) into his garden, the dog will bite you 12 If I have much money, I(buy) a new car 13 They will take him to the movies if he (come) there 14 If it (not rain) tonight, I will go to the theater 15 Where you (go) next week if you (have) a car ? ☻Infinitive/To infinitive/V-ing: Ngun mẫu khơng “to” Ngun mẫu có “to” V_ing Can/could will/ would shall/ should may/might have to/ought to has to / had to must make/help (+ O ) used to Let’s Prefer/get hope want/need ask/tell Would you like start/decide It’s + Adj advise like / love hate / dislike suggest finish/mind look forward to be used to (on/in/at/of…) practice enjoy Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV ☻TAG-QUESTIONS: Qui tắc: - Phần đầu phần đuôi hình thức trái ngược nhau, phần đầu hình thức phủ đònh phần đuôi hình thức khẳng đònh ngược lại - phần đuôi hình thức phủ đònh viết tắt - chủ ngữ phần đuôi hình thức đại từ nhân xưng: he, she,it, you,we ,I ,they… Eg: Hien likes playing badminton, doesn’t she? Hien didn’t hate cats, did she? -Khi động từ phần đầu động từ to be đọâng từ khiếm khuyết : am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, … hay / khứ hoàn thành ( have / has / had + pp ) phần đuôi ta giữ lại động từ chuyển thể -Khi động từ phần đầu động từ thường phần đuôi ta mượn trợ động từ / does did Ex: You can swim, can’t you? She told a lie, didn’t she? ( tell – told – told ) He hasn’t got any money, has he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt : • Câu mệnh lệnh :thì phần đuôi “will you” Ex: Close the window for me, will you? Don’t make noise, will you? • Câu mời, rủ: Let’s + V phần đuôi SHALL WE Ex: Let’s go to the theatre tonight, shall we? • I am phần đuôi aren’t I • Chủ ngữ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi thay it Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it? • Chủ ngữ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phần đuôi thay they Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they? • Khi phần đầu có từ mang nghóa phủ đònh như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one Nothing phần đuôi phải hình thức khẳng đònh Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, they? • Khi phần đầu bắt đầu : This / That/ These / Those đại từ phần đuôi ta dựa theo danh từ phía sau mà đề cập đến: Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ? These are your books, aren’t they? That isn’t your sister, is she? 1.Thanh will go to the cinema Thanh will go to the cinema, won’t he? 2.You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….? 3.They don’t walk regularly,………………………………? 4.Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………………………………? Trường THCS Bảo Bình Đề cương ơn tập HK I_ AV 5.Quan asked you how to get to the post office,…………………………… ? 6.Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……………………………… ? 7.I have to come there at 5p.m.,……………………… ? 8.We must all work very hard,………………………………? 9.Mr Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………? 10.He was a pilot, ……………………….? 11.They disappeared too long,……………………….? 12.He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………? 13.You aren’t at home now,…………………… ? 14.There are rivers and lakes on the moon,………………………….? 15.One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,…………………………….? 16.Nam had to buy some match boxes,……………………… ? 17.Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……………………… ? 18.I am a new comer,……………………… ? 19.Mary likes watching TV,…………………………….? 20.Let’s go shopping, ………………………….? ☻Vocabulary (từ vựng) From Unit – ☻Writng : Xem lai tiết Write từ Unit đến Unit ... has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,……………………………? 10 .He was a pilot, ……………………….? 11 .They disappeared too long,……………………….? 12 .He shouldn’t play video games too much,…………………………? 13 .You aren’t... (turn)……………………… off the light 10 If he (have) free time, he will go swimming 11 If you (come) into his garden, the dog will bite you 12 If I have much money, I(buy) a new car 13 They will take him... -9- “Can you play video games ?” _ Peter asked me -10 - “Are you a new student?” _ She asked me 11 - “How old are you ?” - The teacher