Phát huy giá trị truyền thống trong thời kỳ công nghiệp, hiện đại hoá ở Tỉnh Nghệ An

mnammmmmx-/ -mmmis^msimmm DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI TRirdNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN NGUYEN KHAC HAI PHAT HUY GIA TRITRUYEN THONG TRONG • THOfl KY CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HGA a TINH NGHE AN Chuyen ngdnh CNDVBC va CNDVLS Mdso 5.01.02 LUAN VAN THAC SY K H O A HOC TRIET HOC NGUCil H U N G DAN KHOA HOC: TIEN SY NGUYEN HAM (JIA f>AI HOC Q.liOC GIA HA NOI ! TRONGTAMTHiJNGTIN.THUVpi HA NOI, 2000 BAIN« CHI? VIliT TAT CHLTVIETTAT CHQVIETDAYBU GS Giao su NXB Nha XLiat ban PGS Pho giao su TS Tien sy • • Trang L d l MO DAU ChUOng 1 GIA TRI TRUYEN THONCx CUA DAN T O C VIET NAM 1.1 Gia tri truy^n thong dan toe: khai niem va ca so hinh ihanh 1.2 Mot so gia tri truydn thong ciia dan toe Viet Nam 1K Chuong (;IA TRI TRUYEN THONCi DAN TOC TRONG QUA TRINH LICH Sir NGHE AN 26 2.1 Vai net ve qua trinh hinh va phat trien cua tinh Nghe An 26 2.2 S^c thai van hoa Nghe An qua trinh lich su 33 2.2.1 Su dong gop cua Nghe An qua trinh hinh nhCmg gia tri truyen thong dan toe 33 2.2.2 Bieu hien ciia nhung gia tri truyen thong dan toe qua trinh lich su a Nghe An, 2.2.3 NhCmg net doe dao sde thai van hoa Nghe An 38 49 Chuong NGHE AN vOl NHUNG GIA TRI TRUYEN THONCJ DAN TOC TRONG T H d l KY CONG N(iHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 58 3.1 Xu huang van dong cua nhung gia tri truy6n thong thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa 58 3.2 Mot so giai phap nham phat buy gia tri truyen thong thai ky eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An 69 KET LUAN 77 PHU LUC 78 PHU LUC 79 TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O 80 (Van bia dtn tha than Apolon - Denphi - HyLap) Vdm fwu la m art idn r////y r/y^ eo/yf ^.at^sL (J Derida- Nha tiie't hoc phuang Tay hien dai) f^ M(]f hi\\] TINH CAP T H I E T CUA DE TAI: Nhan loai dang gia tir the ky XX, chu^n bi buac sang thien nien ky mdi vai nhieu van de sinh ma khong mot quoc gia nao c6 the dan phuang giai quyet Do la nhung bien doi mang tinh toan cau tren tat ca cac linh vyc ciia dofi song xa hoi, tao mot xu the van dong tat yen ciia lich su the giai duong dai- xu the toan cau hoa "Qua trinh toan cfiu hoa la xu the khong the dao nguoc va ngudi ta chi c6 the tim each thich nghi vai xu the ehu khong nen tim each chong lai no " [79J Qua trinh da va dang tao ca hoi cho su phat trien cua tat ea cac nu'oc tren the giai, nhat la cac nuoc dang phat trien; nhung eung dat khong it nhiSng thach thiic m6i, dae biet la "viee giu gin va phat buy ban s^e van hoa cua moi dan toe" [25,41], eung nhu bao ve va phat buy nhijng gia tri truydn thong dan toe Nu6e ta khong va kliong the nam ngoai xu the' van dong va phat trien ciia nhan loai Dae biet, klii chung ta da gia nhap APEC, tien tai tham gia WTO va may nam nua se ci\ng cac nuac ASEAN tien hanh xoa bo hang rao thuc quan Mat khac, eung nhu cac quoc gia khae tren the giai, nhung gia tri truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam "thong nhat da dang" qua s^c thai van hoa ciia cac dia phuang khac Do vay, de giu gin va phat buy nhung gia tri truyen thong ciia dan toe thi kliong the khong quan tam diing muc tai s4c thai van hoa ciia tiing dia phuang Nghe An la viing dat phuang Nam xa xoi cua quoc gia Van Lang, Au Lac Iruac day, da hoa chung van menh vdi dat nuac tia' lap quoc, la noi "dia linh nhan kiet" Nghe An Idiong chi la dia phuang bieu hien sau sac nhung gia tri truydn thong dan toe, ma quan han no la mot nhung dia danh tao hip nen cac gia tri truyen thong ay Day la nai c6 nhieu net van hoa dae s4c, khong lap lai a bat cu* dia phuang nao khac Nhung gia tri truyen thong da eo vi tri nhat dinh doi vai su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi a Nghe An qua trinh lich sii Trong thai ky eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa hien nay, nhiJng gia tri truyen thong tiep tuc duac khai thae va phat buy Tuy nhien, chung se van dong theo cac xu huang khac nhau, can phai eo nhGng dinh huang khoa hoc va giai phap thiet thuc, viee han che nhung tieu cue ehinh truyen thong tao la mot cong viee kliong the xem thuang Vi vay, nghien cuti van de gia tri truyen thong qua trinh lich sU va xu huang van dong cua no thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An, theo chiing toi la mot viee lam c6 y nghla ve ly luan va thuc tien TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU DE TAI: Gia tri truydn thong la mot van de rong Ian, phiie tap, thu hut su nghien euu ciia nhieu nganh khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van Vai tu each la khoa hoc nghien euu ve nhung quy luat chung nhat ciia the giai va vi tri ciia nguai the gi6i do, triet hoc giai quyet van de dual goe xem xet ciia minh Lien quan den de tai da c6 mot so eong trinh nghien ciixi khai thae a cac khi'a canh sau: Thinihdt : Gia tri truy6n thong Ngoai cac cong trinh nghien ciru cua GS TrSn Van Giau, GS VS Hoang Trinh, GS Nguyen Hong Phong , cac cong trinh nghien ciili tap the GS Phan Buy Le va TS Vu Minh Giang ( ehu bien ), PGS Ho Sy Vinh (chii bien) duge cong bo truac nam 1998; tia' sau Hoi thao khoa hoc quoc te tai Ha Noi, 02 -^ 03- 01- 1998 vai ehu de : " Truyen thong, Gia tri va Phat min\ tren tap chi Triet hoc da dang mot so bai viet cua GS TS NguyenTrong Chuiin, PGS TS Nguydn Van Huyen,TS Dang Hfru Toan Tliithai : Dia - van hoa Trong ITnh vuc phai ke den cac cong trinh nghien ciJu cua PGS Ngo Due Thinh (ehu bien), GS Dinh Gia Khanh va Cu Huy Can (ehu bien), GS Tr^n Quoc Vugng va nhom nghien cii'u de tai khoa hoc cap Nha nuac KX 06- 02: " Sac thai van hoa dia phuang va toe nguai chien luge phat trien dat nuac " Tint : Sac thai van boa Nghe An Day la linh vuc nghien ciixi chuyen sau, cue ky phiic tap Nhieu cong trinh nghien euu da dugc cong bo, ehu yeu la v6 lich su, dia ly cua tap the va ca nhan nhu : Ban nghien euu lich su Nghe -Tinh, GS.NguyIn D6ng Chi (ehu bien), Tran Thanh Tam Cac cong trinh nghien euu tren day da tao dilu kien thuan Igi cho chung toi qua trinh thuc hien de tai Song, viee tim hieu van de '^Plidt huy gut tri truyen thong thdi ky cong nghiep hod, hien dai hod d tinh Nghe An" thi ehua c6 mot cong trinh nghien ciili nao khai thae, nhat la dual goe triet hoc MUC DICH VA NHIEM VU NGHIEN CUU : - Muc dich nghien euu : Luan van buac dau tim hieu gia tri truyen thong dan toe qua sAc thai van hoa cua mot dia phuang cu the : Nghe An, xu the van dong ciia no thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, tii' dua mot so khuyen nghj nh^m phat huy nhiing truyen thong tot dep cong cuoc xay dung va phat trien a tinh Nghe An hien - Nhiem vu nghien citu : De' thuc hien muc dich tren luan van tap trung giai quyet cac van d6 : - Tim hieu tinh thong nhat va da dang khong gian ciia nhung gia tri truyen thong dan tgc a mot dia phuang cu the : Nghe An - Nghien eiiu xu huang van dong cua cac gia tri truydn thong thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An - Neu mot so van de nh^m giam thieu nhung mat ban che, phat huy vai tro tich cue cua gia tri truyen thong qua trinh phat trien kinh te- xa hoi a tinh Nghe An DPI T U O N G VA PHAM VI NGHIEN CUU: - Doi tugng nghien cdu : Gia tri truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam - Pham vi nghien cdu : Mot so gia tri truydn thong dan tgc ca ban, tieu bieu, bieu hien ro net tren dia ban tinh Nghe An CO SO LY LUAN VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU : - Ca sd ly luan : Luan van dua tren nhiing quan diem ca ban ciia Chu nghla Mac - Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Minh, cac quan diem ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam ve van di nguai, van hoa, phat trien kinh te - xa hoi - Phuang phdp nghien citu : Luan van su dung phuang phap luan bien chimg vat va cac phuang phap nghien euu cua Triet hoc Mac- Lenin, dae biet la cac phuang phap: thong nhat giu'a lich su" va logic, he thong- cau triic, quy nap va dien dich, bien chiing giu'a cai chung, cai rieng va cai dan nhat CAI MOil VA GIA TRI CUA LUAN VAN: - Cdi mdi cua luan van : + Phan tich va lam ro dugc s^e thai van hoa Nghe An the hien qua nhung dong gop qua trinh tao lap vahinh gia tri truyen thong ciia dan tgc va nhung net van hoa dae sac cua no + Du bao xu huang van dong ciia nhi5ng gia tri truyen thong qua trinh eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An -I- Neu mot so giai phap giam thieu nhiJng ban che mang tfnh "ta" khuynh truyen thong cua nguai xii" Nghe, phat huy nhung gia tri tich cue nhiim phat trien kinh te-xa hoi tinh Nghe An giai doan hien - Gid tri cua luan van : Luan van c6 the diing lam tai lieu tham kbao ,nghien ciiu de cap den cac van de c6 lien quan, dae biet la doi vai cac cap lanh dao, quan ly cua tinh Nghe An qua trinh hoach dinh va thuc thi ehinh sach phat trien kinh te- xa hoi a dia phuang KET CAU CUA LUAN VAN : Ngoai phan ma dAu, ket luan, danh muc tai lieu tham khao; noi dung cua luan van dugc chia lam chuong vai tiet Chuang L Gia tri truydn thong eiia dan tgc Viet Nam Chuang Gia tri truyen thong cua dan tgc qua trinh lich sir a Nghe An Chuang 3, Nghe An vdi nhung gia tri truydn thong dan tgc thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa GIA TRI TRUYEN THONG CUA DAN TOC VIET NAM Sac thai van hoa dia phuang la mot nhu'ng van d6 nam hang loat cac van de lien quan deii van boa dan tgc, Muon nghien ciiu, khai thae sde thai van hoa dia phuang mot each c6 hieu qua, thi khong th6 lang tranh viee giai quyet nhCfng van de chung- nhung van de ly luan lien quan Neu khong giai quyet nhung van d6 ly luan chung, se khong tranh khoi sa vao tinh trang mo mSm, chii quan, sieu hinh V Lenin da tiing canh bao: " Ngir(yi nao hat tay vao nlntng vein de rieng tritdc giai quyet nhilng van de chung thi ke do, tren mdi bitdc di, se khong trdnh khoi "vdp ngci " nlntng vcm de chung mot each khong tif gidc Md mil c/udng vdp phai nhu'ng van de titng truVni^ hop rieng, thi cd nghla Id dita ehinh sdch ciia minh den cho c6 si(dao dong toi te nhd't vd mat han tinh nguyen tdc " [ 49,437 J Do vay, de c6 ti6n dd ly luan vung chac thuc hien muc dich nghien euu cua de tai, truac het phai lam ro mot so van de: gia tri, truyen thong, gia tri truyen thong , ca sa hinh va noi dung ehu yeu cua mot so gia tri truyen thong eo ban cua dan tgc Viet Nam l.L GlA TRI TRUYEN THONG DAN TOC : K H A I NIEM vA CO SO HINHTHANH l.LL Khdi niem gid tri truyen thong ddn toe: Giai tu nhien luon luon van dong va bien doi khong ngung Trong qua trinh da san sinh nguai Nhung nguai khong phai la san pham thuan ciia lich su, ma quan trgng hon no la chii the dich thue ciia mgi qua trinh xa hoi De ton tai va phat trien, nguai kliong ngirng tac ... Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Minh, cac quan diem ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam ve van di nguai, van hoa, phat trien kinh te - xa hoi - Phuang phdp nghien citu : Luan van su dung phuang phap luan bien chimg... truydn thong dan tgc ca ban, tieu bieu, bieu hien ro net tren dia ban tinh Nghe An CO SO LY LUAN VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU : - Ca sd ly luan : Luan van dua tren nhiing quan diem ca ban ciia Chu... nhiJng ban che mang tfnh "ta" khuynh truyen thong cua nguai xii" Nghe, phat huy nhung gia tri tich cue nhiim phat trien kinh te-xa hoi tinh Nghe An giai doan hien - Gid tri cua luan van : Luan van