We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits.(Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc những thói quen ).Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.VHe always goes to school at 6 o’clock.We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuing for a long time).Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những tình huống cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tục trong thời gian dài).Eg : she lives in HaNoi .We use the present simple to talk about general truths.(Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những sự thật hiển nhiên )Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn.
Trang 1GIÁO ÁN BDHSG TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 2013- 2014
Week 4: Date: 8/ 9/2013
THE USAGES OF TENSES
( present tenses)
A Aims:
Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt
Do some exercises with them
B Procedure:
I./ Present : Hiện Tại
1./ The present simple tense : thì hiện tại đơn
a,/ Usage (Cách dùng )
- We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or habits
(Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặcnhững thói quen )
Eg : Most evenings my parent stay at home and watch T.V
He always goes to school at 6 o’clock
- We use the present simple to talk about situations which are permanent (continuingfor a long time)
Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những tình huống cố định lâu dài ( tiếp tụctrong thời gian dài)
Eg : she lives in HaNoi
-We use the present simple to talk about general truths.
(Chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại đơn để nói về những sự thật hiển nhiên )
- Eg : yellow leaves fall in the autumn
b,/ Form (Hình thức) :
+ KĐ : S + V
S + V (s/es: ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Động từ thêm es: tận cùng s,o, x, sh ch, còn lại thì thêm s + PĐ :
sometimes / occasionally, every( mọi, mỗi),seldom / rarely (it khi, hiếm khi)
Once, twice, three times a day ( a week, a month ) c./Notes :
GV Mai Thị Hoài Vân Trường THCS Quảng Đông 1
Trang 2GIÁO ÁN BDHSG TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 2013- 2014
1./ V(es) động từ thêm es trong trường hợp sau động từ tận cùng là: O , S( sh ),
X, Z, CH, Y
2./ :một số trạng từ thường sử dụng ở hiện tại đơn
Một, hai, hoặc ba lần trong 1 ngày, 1 tuần hoặc 1 tháng
* Cách phát âm.
- Tận cùng những âm vô thanh : t, p, k.,f( gh,ph),th thì phát âm / s/
- Tận cùng những âm : ch, s, x, sh, z,g,o,ce thì phát âm /iz/
- Những âm còn lại thì phát âm /z/
Bài tập
* Chia các động từ sau đây.
a I (visit)……… Hue this summer vacation
b Viet and Long often (play)……… video games
c How your father ( go ) to work every day?
-He ( go ) to work by motobike
d She can ( ride ) a bike but she can’t ( drive)
e My sister( have ) a nice cat She ( not have ) a bird
f One with one ( be) two
g The earth ( move) around the sun
* Chọn đáp án đúng
a/ A books B pens C rulers D beds b/ A matches B boxes C.tables D polishes
c./ A months B.stops C meets D.moves 2./
The Present Continuous : Thi hiện tại tiếp diễn
a.Form:
KĐ: S + is/are/am + V- ing
PĐ : S + is/are/am + not + V-ing
NV : Is/are/am + S + V- ing ?
b Usages: Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong một số trường hợp sau
+ Một hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm ta đang nói
Eg : I’m teaching English now
+ sự giận dữ, sự phàn nàn
Eg: He is always losing his keys
My sister is always using my things
c.Trạng từ đi kèm:
At present ( hiện tại ),at the moment, now ( ngay lúc này, bây giờ ), at thetime ( lúc này ), look!, be careful!
d Notes: V- ing
- Tận cùng là e thì bỏ e rồi thêm ing
- Động từ 1 vần tận cùng là 1 phụ âm trước có một nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôiphụ âm cuối lên rồi thêm – ing
- Động từ 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần 2 tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm thì ta gấp đôiphụ âm cuối lên rồi thêm – ing( refer -> referring)
GV Mai Thị Hoài Vân Trường THCS Quảng Đông 2
Trang 3GIÁO ÁN BDHSG TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM HỌC 2013- 2014 Bài tập
* Chia các động từ sau đây.
a Now I ……( not do) my homework
b She ……… ( play) badminton at present
c Be careful ! the bus…….( come)
3./ The Present Perfect: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- She has worked in London for six months ( she still works there now )
+ To talk about action happening at an unspecified time in the past: Nói về điều đang
diễn ra tại một thời điểm không xác định rõ ràng qúa khứ
- They have moved to the new apartment
+ To talk about the result of a past action connecting to the present : Nói về kết qủa của
hành động trong qúa khứ và vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại
- Someone has broken the window.(the window is now broken )
c./Một số trạng từ thường dùng trong thì này :
Just,Already, not yet recently, lately ( gần đây, mới đây
), many/several times ( nhiều lần ),
ever (từng), never (chưa bao giờ), before (trước đây)
- It’s the first/ second time + HTHT
* Homework:
*Translate into English
1 Tôi đang đọc sách
2 Ngày hôm qua bạn đã làm gì?
3 Chúng tôi vừa mới đi sở thú về
4 Họ đã làm việc được 2 tiếng đồng hồ
* Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1 I ……( not ) see her yet
2 We ……(live) here for 5 years
3 He…….(read) that book since 30 minutes
4 How long……( you) live in Hanoi?
Ký giáo án đầu tuần
TTCM
GV Mai Thị Hoài Vân Trường THCS Quảng Đông 3
Trang 4Date: 15/9/2013
Week 5: THE USAGES OF TENSES
( past tenses)
A.Aims:
Helping ss to revise present tenses which they learnt
Do some exercises with them
B Procedure:
1./ The Past Continuous : Qúa khứ tiếp diễn
a Form: KĐ: S + was/were + V.ing
PĐ: S + was/were + not + V- ing
- At eight o’clock last night I was watching T.V
*We often use the past continuous and past simple together in a sentence: chúng ta thường
dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và quá khứ đơn trong 1 câu với nhau
+ The longer (earlier) action ( past continuous
+ The shorter action that happened in the middle of t he longer action or interrupted it pastsimple
- Hành động dài hơn, sớm hơn quá khứ tiếp diễn
- Hành động ngắn hơn, xảy ra giữa hành động dài hơn và làm gián đoạn hành động xảy ratrước đó - quá khứ đơn
- When kate was watchingTV, the telephone rang
(WHEN 1 quá khứ đơn + 1 quá khứ tiếp diễn )
Note : - when we tell the story (khi chúng ta kể chuyện )
- The past continuous - A background scene.(bối cảnh)
- The past simple - Events and actions (sự kiện , hành động)
2/ The Simple Past : Qúa khứ đơn
a Form
(+) S + V(cột2 /ed) (- ) S + did ( not) + V inf (?) Did + S + V inf?
b Usages:
*We use the simple past to talk about actions and situations in the past at a definite past time
Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
Trang 5và đã kết thúc
c Một vài trạng từ thường dùng trong quá khứ đơn
Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ tại một thời gian xáctrước),ago (trước đây, về trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa),
In 2004 (năm đã qua như 2004)
ví dụ:cleaned, shared, kneed, bobbed, hugged,pulled, moved, breathed
3/ The past perfect: Quá khứ hoàn thành:
ra trong tương lai
+ Some words are often used in the future simple :Một số từ thường dùng ở thì
này : Tomorrow (ngày mai),
Next (tới, đến ),
in the future (trong tương lai),
in a few minutes, days (trong 1 vài phút, ngày nữa).
* Note : To be + going to + V(inf) : to talk about what we inten to do in the future :
Nói về những gì chúng ta dự định làm trong tương lai
- He is going to study harder for the test
5 Practice
EXER: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks
B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him
2.A: What……( you/do) last night?
B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early
3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently?
B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago
4 A: Are you still playing tennis?
B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm
5 A: What part of Birmingham…… ( you/live) when you … (be) a student?
Trang 6B: A place called Sally Oak ………( you/ever/be) there?
* Homework:
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
2 I (not see) her since last week
3 John( do) his homework already
4 .The train (start) before we arrived at the station
5 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening
6 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema
7 You (stay) at home tonight?
8 I( be) twenty years old next June
9 Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath
10.All of them (sing) when I( came)
11.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
12 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
Ký giáo án đầu tuần
Exercise 1 Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 They (go) .to the church twice a week
2 Yesterday (be)………… the first day of the new school year
3 She (cut)……… the grass in the garden now
4 Where you (go)……… for your holiday last year?
5 You (stay)……… at home tonight? – I don’t know, perhaps I(go)………out
6 What were you doing when I ( ring )……….you last night?
7 When I first ( meet )………him he was working for a foreign company
8 I ( phone )………you three times last night and ( get ) ……no answer
9 How your brother ( go ) ……… ……….to work everyday ?
10.We ( go ) ……… to Ha Long this weekend Here are the tickets
11.I ……( have )a small party next Sunday
Trang 712.Would you like (come )……….?
13.They(talk)……… about Tom’s report card at the moment14.Mrs Lan askes me (come)……… back early the following day15.She often (go)…… to the movies but last Sunday
16.Be quiet! The baby (sleep)
17.It (be) often hot in summer
18 I (do) an exercise at present
19.My mother sometimes (buy) vegetable at this market
20.It (be) very cold now
21.It (rain) much in winter It (rain) now
22.I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet
23.They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975
24.He (not be) here since Christmas
25.He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yet
26.Mary (lose) her hat and she (look) for it until now
27.I (see) that film several times because I ike it
28.The Sun always (rise)in the West Look! It(rise)……now
29.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
30 The sun ( set) in the West
31.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus
32 It ( not rain ) in the dry season
33 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now
34.My little sister ( drink) milk every day
35.The doctor sometimes ( return) home late
36 He ( write) a long novel at present
37.Look ! The bus ( come)
38.The earth (move) around the sun
39.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now
40.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago
41.The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus
42.When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
43.There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
44 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
45.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled
Exercise 2 Correct the mistakes
1.Everyday, we are getting up at 6 and go to school by bus
Trang 84.Of all my friend, LAN is my closest friend.
A B C
Exercise 3: Choose the best answers
1 Would you like to my party next sunday?
A join B come C enjoy D visit
2 What time you go to bed last night?
A were B do C did D will
3 I her at party last week
A is meeting B will meet C met D meet
4 Mai doesn’t like abroad to study
A to go B to going C going D Both A & C
5 She has bought sugar
A some B, a C any D anything
6 This water is not warm for me
A to use B use C using D used
7 She said that she you
A liked B like C to like D liking
8 We here for 10 years
A lived B have lived C has lived D live
9 Yellow leaves in the Autumn
A Fall B.is falling C falls D felt
10 This table by my mother yesterday
A made B was made C make D.is making
11 She ……….here next year
A.will be B was C is D been
12 She is my………friend
A sister B sister’ C sister’s D, sisters’s
* Homework:
Exercise 4: Odd one out.
1 a almost b not c cold d sociable
2 a fond b son c cough d hot
3 a hour b hair c here d high
4 a arrange b assistant c arcade d annoy
5 a directory b device c transmit d rise
6 a upstairs b hair c fair d afraid
7 a emigrate b exhibition c experiment d slim
8 a deaf-mute b lead c pleasure d head
9 a conduct b much c though d enough
Ký giáo án đầu tuần
TTCM:
Trang 9Mai is not old enough to be in my class.
This book is cheap enough for me to buy
a Form:S +be (not) + adj + enough +(for o) +to +V(bare)…
b Use: Dùng để nói ai đó đủ hay không đủ điều kiện để là gì
o Note:
- Enough is put before noun and after adjective
For example:
She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house
There is not enough time to finish the test
There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep
He has enough reasons to be angry
S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive
*Nếu chủ từ thực hiện cả 2 hành động (động từ chính và to inf ) là một thì không có phần (for sb),còn nếu là hai đối tượng khác nhau thì đối tượng thực hiện hành động to inf sẽ được thể hiện trong phần for sb
Ex:
I study well enough to pass the exam
The exercise is not easy for me to do
*Khi chủ từ và túc từ của động từ chính và túc từ của to inf là một thì túc từ đó được hiểu ngầm, không viết ra
Ex:
The exercise is not easy for me to do it.(sai)
The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đỳng)
Túc từ của do là it cũng đồng nghĩa với chủ từ The exercise nên không viết ra
Tóm lại các em cần nhớ 3 nguyên tắc sau đây
1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất:
Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of thì phải bỏ
He is very intelligent.He can do it
->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai)
->He is intelligent enough to do it.(đỳng)
He has a lot of money He can buy a car
Trang 10->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai)
->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng)
2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai:
Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb
Ex:
Tom is strong He can lift the box
->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai)
->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đỳng)
The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school
->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai)
->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng)
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi
Ex:
The sun is not warm We can't live on it
->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we ở đõy chỉ chung chung, mọi người)
3)Nguyên tắc thứ ba:
Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau
Ex:
The water is quite warm I can drink it
->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai)
->The water is warm enough for me to drink (đúng)
II ….too…to: quá
Marry is very short She can’t play volleyball
>Mary is too short to play volleyball
Form: S +be/v + too +adj/adv +(for O) +to +V(bare)…
NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO TO
Cũng giống như enough, too to cú các nguyên tắc sau
He is so weak He can't run -> He is too weak to run
The coffee was very hot I could drink it -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink
( Bỏ it vỡ it cũng đồng nghĩa với coffee )
III Exercises
Ex1 Combine sentenses using the given words in the brackets.
1 He is lazy He won’t get up early ( too to)
2 She is clever She can do everything by herself ( enough)
3 Marry and jane are very slow They can’t catch the bus.(too to)
Trang 114 It’s too hot.The child can’t drink this milk (too…to)
5 It’s very heavy We can’t lift this weight (too…to)
6 It’s large.They can push the piano through that door( enough)
7.It’s small You can hang the picture on that wall ( enough)
8 It’s too boring.She can’t watch this program (too…to)
Ex2: Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ enough to ”, “too…to”
1 Ba is tall He can play volleyball
2 Lan is intelligent She can do that test
3 His parents are very rich They can buy a new car
4 Phong and Thu aren’t tall They can’t play basketball
5 Tam is old He can ride a motorbike
6 Phu is very strong He can carry those heavy bags
7 We are thirsty We can drink a lot of water
8 The children are tired They go to bed early
9 He is hungry He eats three loaves of bread
10.Hoa is skillful She can make her own handkerchief
11 Ba is tall He can play volleyball
12.Lan is intelligent She can do that test
13 His parents are very rich They can buy a new car
14.Phong and Thu aren’t tall They can’t play basketball
15.Tam is old He can ride a motorbike
16 Phu is very strong He can carry those heavy bags
17.We are thirsty We can drink a lot of water
Exercise 3: Correct the mistakes
1.Would you like go to the concert with us?
2 We are having a party in Sunday night Would you like to come ?
3 How about dinner with some of our old friends tonight?
4 Do you want make some cake on your birthday ?
5 They are going to build a house new near here
6 I am going to traveling around the world with my family this summer
7 I know where is the theater
8 Let’s us meet outside the movie theater
9 You can use a mobile phone to make call
10 She didn’t have time enough to do the washing yesterday
Exercise 4: Give the correct forms of the words in capital
1.Trung and his friends like……… movie very much ACT
2 Bell experimented with way of transmitting……… … SPEAK over a long distance
3 My aunt is a shop……… ASSIST
4 I can think of……… reasons for not attending COUNT the meeting
5 We are making……… … …for the trip to ARRANGE
Dine Been next week
Trang 126 At the exhibition, Bell presented his …… to the DEVISE
public
Homework: Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition
1 There is a bed……….the left ……….her room
2 You shouldn’t let children play………matches
3 We must put knives……… ……… children’s reach
4 Mr Tan is……… the table He is writing something
5 I’m going home late tonight because I’m going to visit uncle Tom ……….work
Ký giáo án đầu tuần
A AIMS:
By the end of the lesson, sts will be able to revise so that/ such…that and practise doing exercises
B CONTENTS
I.SO THAT (QUÁ ĐẾN NỖI )
Cụng thức :SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause
- Cách nối câu dù ng so that
+ Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very,quite thì bỏ
+ Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much,many
+ Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề
Ex:
He is very strong He can lift the box
-> He is so strong that he can lift the box
He ate a lot of food He became ill
-> He ate so much food that he became ill
He bought lots of books He didn't know where to put them
->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them
II.SUCH THAT(quá đến nỗi… )
Công thức : SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause
-Cách nối câu dù ng such that
+ Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite thì bỏ
+ Nếu danh từ là số ít đếm được thì dùng (a/an)
+ Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu đưa về sau tính từ rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ ( she, it, they, he tùy thuộc)
Ex:
He is a very lazy boy No one likes him
Trang 13->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
The coffee is too hot I can't drink it
Sau chữ hot không có danh từ nên phải đem coffee vào, coffee không đếm được nên không dùng a/an
->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it
Her voice is very soft Everyone likes her
->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her
+ Nếu trước danh từ có much, many thì phải đổi thành a lot of.
Ex:
He bought many books He didn't know where to put them
-> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them
CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO TO , SO THAT, SUCH THAT ,
1)ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG SUCH THAT
N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE
=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE
Cách làm :
Thêm such ( a,an) đem tính từ xuống ,đem danh từ xuống ,từ that trở đi viết lại hết
=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE
The book is so interesting that I have read it many times
It is => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times
Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không có a, an
2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG TOO TO :
Đề có dạng
S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE
=> S + BE + TOO
Cách làm :
Thêm tính từ vào , bỏ can't ,couldn't lấy từ động từ trở đi
Nếu chủ từ 2 câu khác nhau thì thêm phần for sb
Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó đi
=> S + BE + TOO + adj +( FOR SB ) TO INF
The water is so hot that I can't drink it
=> The water is too
=> The water is too hot for me to drink
3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO SANG ENOUGH :
- Viết lại hết phần sau
He is too weak to run fast
=> He isn't
Trang 14=> He isn't strong enough to run fast.
Ghi chỳ :Trong tất cả câc cấu trúc trên nếu chổ BE là V thì ADV sẽ thay cho ADJ
III Exercises:
Exer 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau
1.The river is very deep We can’t wade in it
- The river is so ………
- It’s such ………
- The river is too ………
2 The floor wasn’t strong We couldn’t dance on it
5 The air is so polluted that we can’t breathe
- The air is too ………
- It’s such ………
6 The man is so poor that he can’t buy a small house
- The man is too………
- The soup isn’t ………
8 The story wasn’t interesting enough for me to stop reading
- The story was too ………
- The story was so………
- It was such ………
9 It was such cold weather that we couldn’t go out
- The weather was too ………
10.It was such a dirty river that we couldn’t swim in it
- The river was too………
Trang 15* Ways of working: individual, group word.
B.Contents
I.Warm up Greeting
Checking the previous lesson: “comand-request-advice” in reported speech
II.Revision
1 T gives somes sentences:
a He enjoys (play)…….soccer
b I want (drink)……….a cup of coffee
c You should (keep)………silent during the lesson
2.Forms T asks sts to do exercises.
T: When do we use V-ing, V(bare), V(inf.) ?
a V + V-ing
-Dùng V(ing) sau các động từ : ejnoy, love, like, prefer, hate, dislike, mind, stop,
finish, start, begin, think, remember, forget, practice, suggest…
-Dùng sau các giới từ : after, before, in, of, by, at, with, on………
She is interested in (read)…reading…… comics.
-Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ: (learn)…learning…English is very important.
b V + to V(inf.)
-Dùng sau các động từ : want, would like, stop (dừng lại để làm gì),
remember forget (nhớ ,quên đã làm gì ), start, begin, hope, try(cố gắng)…
The teacher came in class, we stopped (talk) …talking….
A Put the verbs in correct form.
1 She told me (do)………this exercise
2 My father asked him (not smoke)…………
3 I prefer (walk)…… to (ride)…………
4 I don’t mind (walk)……….home, but I’d rather (get)…….a taxi
5 Don’t try (do)…………your homework
6 You should (practice)……… (speak)…………English
Trang 167 He wants (buy)……….some flowers.
8 I hope (pass)……… the exam
9 Would you like (drink)……… a cup of coffee ?
10 Please stop (talk)………….in class
B.Complete the sentences with the correct form.
1 What is the correct (pronounce)………….of this word ?
2 There is room for further (improve)…………in your English
3 My mother can read (good)…………without glasses
4.She actively (participation)……… in social work
5 Last year we had an (enjoy)……… summer holiday
6 He was (pride)……….of his achievements
7 You’d better do some (revise)………….for the final exams
8 This book is (use)………for the students
9 The (important)……….of the project made me tense
10.It’s a very simple question You can (easy)……… answer it
C.Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same.
1.They are good teachers at math
4 “Close your book, please”
=> Mai told An………
5 We intend to join in an English class
9 “You should learn all new words by heart.”
=> The teacher advised him………
10 Nam enjoys playing tennis
=> Nam is………
IV HOMEWORK
- Learn grammar by heart.Redo exercises
- Translate into English
1 Chúng tôi thích đọc truyện cổ tích
2 Họ muốn đi dã ngoại vào chiều thứ ba
3 Bạn nên đi học sớm
Trang 17Date: 18/10/2013
Week 10:
The passive form
I Aim and objectives:
-To help s.s review the active and the passive voice, and how to change from thepassive into the passive
- By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to do the exercises better
II Proceduce:
1 Công thức chung: S + be + PP
2.Quy tắc chuyển đổi
1 Tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
2 Be được chia theo thỡ của động từ ở câu chủ động.
3 Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm tâ ngữ của câu bị động và thêm giới từ by trước nó.
1 Active: Mr Smith teaches English
2 Passive: English is taught by Mr Smith
*Chú ý:
Không thể đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu động từ trong câu chủ động không
có túc từ
Ex: The plane landed 1 hour ago.
Nếu động từ trong câu chủ động cú 2 túc từ, khi chuyển sang bị động, ta lấy bất kí túc
từ nào xuống làm chủ từ cũng được
Ex: He gave me a present.
Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong câu chủ động
Adv of place: trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
Adv of time: trạng từ chỉ thời gian
S + be + PP + (adv of place) + by agent + (adv of time)
S + be + (adv of manner) + PP + by agent
Trang 182) Hoa put the book on the shelf.
3) They did that work slowly
Bỏ BY + O trong câu bị động khi nói có thể được hiểu ngầm, khi mơ hồ hoặc không
quan trọng eg Me, you, him, her, us, them, people, somebody, someone nờn bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu không rỏ tác nhân
Ex: People speak English in many countries in the world.
Không được tách hoặc bỏ các phần tử của động từ (look up, take off, …) khi chuyển sang câu bị động
Ex: Dung looked after my son yesterday.
My son was looked after by Dung yesterday
Nếu câu chủ động có hình thức: S + V + O + bare_inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không TO) khi chuyển sang câu bị động, nguyên mẫu không TO phải chuyển thành nguyên mẫu có
to
Ex: My father made me do that work.
I was made to do that work by my father
Thể bị động với các thì thông dụng
Hiện tại đơnHiện tại tiếp diễnHiện tại hoàn thànhQuá khứ đơn
Quá khứ tiếp diễnQuá khứ hoàn thànhTương lai đơn
Tương lai hoàn thành
S + am/is/are + PP + (by + O)
S + am/is/are + being + PP + (by + O)
S + has / have been + PP + (by + O)
S + was / were + PP + (by + O)
S + was / were + being + PP + (by + O)
S + had + been + PP + (by + O)
S + will / shall + be + PP + (by + O)
S + will / shall + have been + PP + (by + O)
a)Hiện tại đơn- Quá khứ đơn:
S + am, is, are +PP
was, were
e.g: John delivers the newspapers every morning
The newspapers are delivered every morning
Mary wrote that leter
That letter was written by Mary
b)Hiện tại, quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + am, is, are + being +PP
was, were
e.g: He is asking me a lot of questions
I am being asked a lot of questions
She was doing her homework at that time
Her homework was being done at that time
c)Hiện tại , quá khứ hoàn thành:
S +have, has, had + been + PP
Trang 19e.g: My mother has done that cake
That cake has done by my mother
They had prepared a dinner before we came
A dinner had been prepared before we came
d) Động từ khuyết thiếu:
S + khiếm khuyết + be +PP
e.g : My friend can answer this question
This question can be answered by my friend
The manager should sing these contacts today
These contacts should be signed by the manager today
3 Một số dạng nhờ bảo khác:
a) Dạng nhờ bảo: have, get
Active: S + have +O(person) +V +O(thing).
Pasive: S + have +O(thing) +PP + by +O(person)e.g: I had him repair my car yesterday
I had my car repaired yesterday
Active: S + get +O(person) +to V + O(thing)
S + get +O(thing) +PP +by +O(person)
e.g: I had her to make some coffee
I had some coffee made
b)Động từ chỉ về ý kiến: say, think, believe, report
e.g: peopple say thathe is a famous doctor
It is said that he is a famous doctor
He is said to be a famous doctor
They thought that Mary had gone away
Mary was thought to have gone away
* Exercises:
1.simple present:
1.Tom does some exercises everyday
2 My aunt makes good cakes
3 Workers repair my roof of my school
4.The new teacher teaches English
5 People like football now
6 Alice visits her grandparents every week
7 My grandfather contains old photographs in those boxes
8 Sleepy drivers often cause accidents
9 Bill feeds the pigs every morning
10 Does Jonh break that window?
2.-present continuous:
1 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
2 Students are writing the lesson now
3 Someone is cutting the glass now
4 They are repairing my piano at the moment
Trang 205 A neighbor is looking after the children
6 They are painting the walls now
3.-present perfect:
1 They have not used this machine for ages
2 Peter has sung this song
3 They have paid doctor a lot of money
4 She has eaten all the eggs
5 Famous engineers have disigned the aircraft
6 Have several people just seen the accidents?
4.- simple past:
1 Tim found the bike
2 A violent storm destroyed the fishing village
3 Did your daughter eat that pie?
4 Her husband didn’t love her
5 Lasl night, our grandmother told us an interesting story
6 A policeman took him to the police station
V- past continuous:
1 Peter was writing a letter to his friend
2 My friends were making some phone calls
3 Bad drivers were causing many accidents
4.Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him
5 Was Mary helping her mother at that time?
6 Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
7 Presidents were signing those papers at 8 o’clock yesterday
5.- simple future:
1 They will hold the meeting before May Day
2 She will use milk to make yoghurt
3 You will do these exercises tomorrow
4 Someone will post my parcel
5 We won’t keep those books for reference
6 They will issue the library card soon
7 He will write a novel next year
8 They will finish the test on time
6.- modal:
1 You must keep dogs in the garden
2 Passengers shouldn’t throw their tickets
3 Candidates may not use dictionaries
4 A machine could do this much more easily
5 they ought to lock him up
6 Thuy has to finish her work tonight
7 People ought to introduce him to the village
8 You can see him off at the airport
9 No one could do anything to put the fire off
Trang 2110 He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
* Homework:
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1 The news has surprised me
2 John has broken my watch
3.No one could do anything to put the fire off
4 He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
5.They invited a lot of people to their party last night
6.Christopher discovered America in 1492
Ký giáo án đầu tuần
TTCM
Lê Thị Thanh
= = = = = = = = =* * * * = = = = = = = = = = =
Date 26/10/2013
Week 11
The passive form( cont)
I Aim and objectives:
- By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to do the exercises better
II Proceduce:
All tenses:
1 He turned off the lights when he went out
2 They made the instrument long ago
3 Some one will translate this letter into vietnamese
4 Our grandmother tells children’s stories to us
5 You haven’t answered my question yet
6 Have they paid you the money?
7 He drives me to my office
8 The teacher explains the lesson
9 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
10.These boys made that noise
11.People speak English all over the wold
12.I can’t do these exercises quickly
13.The movie has disappointed us very much
14 The police are holding him for further questioning
15 Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it
16 He shouldn’t do that silly thing
17 My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday
18.The workers are building a supermarket on your street
19.The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day
20 They have sold their car to pay their debt
Trang 2221 We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
22 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m
23 My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me
24 Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
25 We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts
26 Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable “ao dai”
1 Our children do a lot of homework
->A lot of homework
2 Jack cleaned the window
7 They are pulling down the old theater at the moment
->The old theater
11.They can’t make tea with cold water
14 They have just built a new bridge here
->A new bridge………
15 He has to finish the report today
->The report………
16 Bell invented the telephone in 1876
->The telephone………
* Homework:
- Learnt by heart strucures and do exercise
1 Someone has stolen his car last night
………
Trang 232.Bell invented the telephone in 1876
Trang 24-To help s.s review the way to change from direct into reported speech
- By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to do exercises better
II.Proceduce:
*Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nói
*Nếu động từ chính ở thì hiện tại , tương lai thì ta chỉ thay đổi đại từ
e.g: The farmer says” I hope it will rain tomorrow”
The farmer says he hopes it will rain tomorrow
She has said” I am tired now”
She has said that she is tired now
*Nếu động từ chính ở thì quá khứ thì trong lời trích dẫn ta phải thay đổi thì, các từ,
1 Câu mệnh lệnh :
- e.g:”Hurry up , Lan”
He told Lan to hurry up
“Shut down the door”
He ordered them to shut down the door
“Don’t leave the room”
He ordered them not to leave the room
“Please don’t tell anybodywhat happened.”
He told me not to tell anybody what had happened
*Form: S + asked +sb +( not) to V
told ordered
2 Câu hỏi :
a) Yes-No questions:
e.g : Have you seen that film?
He asked me if I had seen that film
Will Tom be here tomorrow?
She asked /wondered if Tom would be there the day after
Lời dẫn + if/ whether + S + V( lùi thì)
b.) Wh- questions:
e.g: What time does the film begin?
He asked me what time the film began
What will happen if she can’t find her passport ?
What would happen if she couldn’t find her passport
*Lời dẫn: ask, require, wonder, want to know…
Lời dẫn + từ để hỏi + S + V( lùi thì)
Trang 253 Câu lời nói( kể):
* Lời dẫn: say , tell
e.g: He said to her” You are my friend.”
He told her that she was his friend
Johny said to his mother”I don’t know to do this exercise” Johny told his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise
Lời dẫn ( that) + S + V( lùi thì)
->His mother advised Nam to work hard at school
- “ You shouldn’t get up late, Nam.” Hoa said
->Hoa said that Nam shouldn’t get up late
->Hoa advised Nam not to get up late
b Form:
S + Said (that) + S + Should(not) + V(bare) +…
S + advised + O + (not) +to + V(bare) +….
cụm từ chỉ thời gian, vị trớ, đại từ…
* Notes:
* Thay đổi thì(Change in tenses of verbs)
Direct Indirect
Simple present - simple past
Present continous - past continous
Simple past - past perfect
Present perfect - past perfect
Past continuos - past perfect continous
Simple future - future in the past
* Động từ khuyết thiếu:(modal verbs)
must - had to
must not - was/were not to
can - could/ be able to
Trang 26will/shall - would/ should
today - that day
yesterday - the day before
tomorrow - the day after/the next day
b “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100
c “ I have to clean the floor today’’
d.“ These roses are cut from my garden’’ My aunt said
e “ If it rain this afternoon, it will be too wet to play soccer tomorrow’’ = = = = = = = = =* * * * = = = = = = = = = = =
Date 8/11/2013
Week 13
Reported speech(cont) I.Aims and objectives:
-To help s.s review the way to change from direct into reported speech
- By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to do exercises better
II.Proceduce:
(Exercise)
Reported statements: Tường thuật câu phát biểu
1 “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’
2 “ I saw her today’’
3 “I don’t like this film’’ She said
4 “ We went swimming today’’ She said
5 “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said
6 “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ He said
7 “I really like this furniture’’ She said
8 “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ He said
9 “ I live here with my parents’’ He said
10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’
11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’
12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’
13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’
14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’
Trang 2715 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’
16.“ These roses are for you’’ She told me
17 “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’
18 “ Nothing can grow in my garden It never gets sun
Reported yes / no questions.
1 “Do you want to buy any second – hand books?’’, Bill asked
2 “Do you play any musical instruments?’’
3 “Will you have time to play regularly? ’’
4 “Do you play for your school team?’’
5 “Can you speak any other languages?’’
6 “Are you interested in learning English?’’
7 “Is there a phone?’’
8 “Do you have many friends?’’
9 “Do you often get home after 10 30 p.m?’’
10.“Can you speak English?’’
11.“Are you working as well as studying?’’
12.“Are you interested in acting?’’
13.“Is there a college orchestra?’’
14.“Have you seen my car keys?’’
15.“Will you come here next week?’’
16.“Are you hungry?’’
17.“Does your brother live in London?’’
18.“Do you know who broke the window?’’
19.“Have you heard yourself?’’
20.“Have you finished your exam?’’
21.“Do you live near your family?’’
Wh-questions:
1 “Why do you have to do this work?’’ He asked me
2 What are you doing?
3 What will you do when you leave school?
4 How did you know my name?
5 Why didn’t you phone me?
6 When can I see the doctor?
7 Where are you going?
8 Where are you going to spend the holiday?
9 How big are the classes?
10.What sorts of food do they serve?
11.How long are you staying here?
12.What are you going to study ?
13.What kind of sports do you like best?
14.What do you think of the canteen coffee?
15.What’s the name of the college?
16.How many students are there in the college?
Trang 2817.Who is the headmaster?
18.What country do you come from?
19.How long do you stay here?
20.How will you use English in the future?
21.How far is it to the school?
22.How do you go to school?
23.Why are you so late?
24.How did you get to school?
25.Why won’t they let me in?
26.Who do you want to talk to?
Reported commands , requests : Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu
1 “Sit down, Mary’’
2 “Don’t go near the sea , children’’
3 Don’t be late ,Jim’’, Jim’s father told
4 “Be quiet, children’’
5 “Open the door ,please’’
6 “Hurry up,’’He told me
7 “Do this test again, please’’
8 “Don’t make noise in class’’
9 “Leave your keys on the desk,please’’
10.“Don’t use the telephone after seven o’clock’’
11.“Finish the job tonight, please’’
12.“Would you open the door,please?’’
13.“Could you lend me some money,please?’’
14.“Would you pass me a cigarrete?’’
15.Will you clean the floor for me?’’
16“Can you help me to do this test?’’
Homework:
1 “If you want to lean English, I can help you’’, John said
2 “Where are you studying?’’, Mr.Bruce asked me
3 “Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning’’
4 “Are you interested in this Language center?’’ Mai asked Lan
5 “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,’’ Students said
6 “Do you live here?’’, Liz asked Ha
7 “You must come today’’, Hoa said
8 “I don’t understand what you are saying’’, Tom said
Ký giáo án đầu tuần TTCM:
Lê Thị Thanh = = = = = = = = =* * * * = = = = = = = = = = =
Date 14/ 11/2013
Week 14
Trang 29REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS AND MODALS
A Aims of the lesson:
- Helping Ss to understand redlexive pronouns and models
He himself answered the phone, not his secretary
He answered the phone himself
- Reflexive pronoun usually refer to the subject of a sentence
He looked at himself in the mirror
- If we put reflexive pronoun after “ by ”, it means “ alone ”.
She lives by herself
You must sleep by yourself tonight
- The summary of reflexive pronouns
You yourselves ( tự các bạn )
They themselves ( tự bọn họ )
2 Modals: must, have to, ought to, should, may, can, could.
- Must and have to both express necessity It has the same meaning “ phải ”
For example
All students must take the term exam
All students have to take the term exam
(There is no other choice The exam is required.)
- In everyday statements of necessary, have to is used more commonly than must Must
is usually stronger than have to and can indicate urgency or stress importance.
For example
I’m looking for Sue I have to talk to her about our lunch date tomorrow I can’t meet her for lunch because I have to go to a
business meeting at 1:00
Where is Sue ? I must talk to her right away I have an urgent
message for her
- Should and ought to have the same meaning “ nên ”: they express advisability.
Trang 30For example.
You should study harder
You ought to study harder
Drivers should obey the speed limit
Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
- Can (có thể) usually expresses the idea that something is possible because certain characteristics or conditions exist Can is also used to combine possibility and ability.
For example
Tom is strong He can lift that heavy box
I can play the piano I’ve taken lessons for many years
You can see fish at an aquarium
That race car can go very fast
- May also has the same meaning as can, but its degree is less than 50 % certain.
For example
I can walk to school It’s not far
I may walk to school Or I may take the bus
- In affirmative sentences about past ability, could usually mean “ used to be able to”
The use of could usually indicates that the ability existed in the past but does not exist now
When I was younger, I could run fast
- Could can be used to make suggestions.
Why don’t we go on a picnic?
We could go on a picnic
Modals + bare Exercise 1 : Fill in the blank with one suitable reflexive pronoun.
1 He was very surprised when he looked at ………… in the mirror.
2 I don’t like going to the cinema with other people I prefer going by ………
3.The child had no brothers or sisters, so she often had to play by……….
4 I’m afraid that the children are going to cut……… on the broke glass.
5 We had a great time London together We really enjoyed………
6 Can I take another biscuit ? – Of course Help………
7 Don’t worry about Linn and me We can look after………
8 I gave them a key to our house so that they could let……… in
9 Phuong had a great holiday She enjoyed……… ………
10 Please try and understand how I feel Put……… in my position
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with one of the suitable word given.
Myself, yourself, itself, herself, himself, it, me, themselves, ourselves, we, them.
1 My sister bought a book and taught ……….…to play the
violin Now I can play……… very well
2 Last week I fell and hurt………
3 The computer can turn ………off when we don’t use it
4 There is nobody to play cards with him so he plays the cards by………
5 Why are you looking at ……… like that ? – I feel shy
Trang 316 She can’t help………so we need to help her.
7 I think the movie is interesting Do you like………?
8 Make………at home
9 Don’t work so hard Enjoy………
10 Why didn’t she buy ……….a book on her birthday ?
Homework
Fill in the blank with MUST or HAVE TO
1 I am sleepy I……… go to bed now
1 You really ……….come and see our new house one day
2 My son ……….……go to school on Sunday
3 My sister……… …practice the piano 3 hours a day
4 I ……….…read this book It is very interesting
6 English children……… ……….stay at school until they 16 years old
7 I ……….… …give him the money He is in need of help
8.You ……….………keep the drugs out of children’s reach
9 Her eyes are bad so she……… wear glasses all the time
A Aims of the lesson:
- Helping Ss to understand and use comparisons and
Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai.
- They are as happy as we are
us
* Lưu ý :- Trong câu phủ định ta có thể dùng so thay cho as :
Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother
= Mai isn't so tall as her brother
Exercise 1 : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh ngang bằng :
1 Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City
2 Today / cold / yesterday
3 My bag / expensive / his
4 Their house / big / our house
5 I / not / tired / yesterday
6 this pen / good / that one ?
Trang 327 Her shoes / cheap / mine.
II/ So sánh hơn ( Comparative)
1/ Short adj (Tính từ ngắn)
Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall
Mẫu câu : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ)
- lazy - lazier ( lười)
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1 I / short / my brother
2 Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi
3 His shoes / cheap / mine
4 Russia / big / Canada
5 This exercise / easy / that one
6 this car / fast / yours ?
7 Today / cold / yesterday
2/ Long adj ( Tính từ dài)
Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên:
Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting
Mẫu câu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - They are more tired than us = We are not as tired as them.
- This exercise is more difficult than that one
Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1 Her shoes / expensive / his
2 Mr Jones / careful / wife
3 Football / popular / table-tennis
4 English / difficult / Chinese ?
5 Spring / pleasant / summer
6 Her car / comfortable / mine
7 His chidren / hard-working / my chidren
Trang 333/ Irregular Adj ( Bất qui tắc)
Eg : - His English is better than mine = My English isn't as good as his.
Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1 My friend's bike / good / mine
2 This picture / bad / yours
3 He has / much money / I have
4 My sister / have / many books / me
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today Today they 2/ English isn't so interesting as biology Biology is
3 / I'm not as good at English as him He is 4/ His role is more important than mine My role
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours Your kitchen
6 / I haven't got as much money as you You have
7 / French is more difficult than English English
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father Nam's father
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister Mai's sister
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi Ha Noi 11/ My house is smaller than his His house
III/ So sánh nhất
1/ Short adj :
Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class = No one in his class is taller than John
= No one in his class is as tall as John
* Lưu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : - big - the biggest
- hot - the hottest
Trang 34Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all ( Tự do là quan trọng nhất trong số mọi điều)
= Nothing is more important than freedom
3 Irregular Adj :
- good - the best
- bad - the worst
- many - the most
- much - the most
- little - the least
- far - the farthest/furthest
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh nhất :
1 Russia / large / country/ in the world
2 She / careful pupil / in my class
3 Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world
4 Phil / happy / person / we know
5 These shoes / expensive / of all
6 Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam
7 This / interesting film / I / ever / see
8 Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group
9 Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg : It's a very nice room It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.
1/ It's a very old castle It's in Britain
2/ She's a very good player She's in the team
3/ It was a very bad experience It was in my life
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student He .in the class
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ?
Have you got ?
5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world
Trang 35B/ So sánh Trạng từ I/ So sánh ngang bằng
Mẫu câu : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Ba works as hard as Mr Lam.
* Lưu ý : Ta có thể thay as bằng so trong câu phủ định.
Eg : - I can't play the piano as well as my sister = I can't play the piano so well as my sister
II/ So sánh nhất
1/ Short adverbs
S + V + short adv + er + than + noun (danh từ) / pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - My brother runs faster than I do = I don't run as fast as my brother.
me
2 Long adv :
MÉu c©u : S + V + more + long adv + than + noun (danh từ), pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Mr Jones drives more carefully than Mr Smith
= Mr Smith doesn't drive as carefully as Mr Jones
3 Irregular adv ( Bất qui tắc)
Eg : - Sam can speaks French better than me
- Yesterday he drank more than today
Exercise : Viết tiếp các câu sau:
1/ Jane can swim further than I can
5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong
Thuy speaks French
6/ He plays football better than me
I don't
7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband
Mrs Hoa 's husband works
Trang 368/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us
We didn't 9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did
Hai's friend 10/ She runs faster than me
I don't
11/ Thanh works harder now than last year
Last year Thanh
12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year
C/ Một số lưu ý thêm về các câu So sánh
1 Ta có thể dùng much, (by) far , a lot , a little trước adj và adv trong câu so sánh hơn để nhấn mạnh
Eg : - My bag is much cheaper than my friend's.
- My father swims far better than me
2 Có thể dùng danh từ với câu so sánh
Eg : - I have more books than my sister = My sister doesn't have as many books as I have
- He has more money than his brother = His brother doesn't have as much money as him
3 Có thể thay danh từ số ít bằng that, danh từ số nhiều bằng those nếu ta không muốn nhắc
lại danh từ đó
Eg : - The salary of a professor is higher than that of a teacher ( Lương của giáo sư thì cao hơn của giáo viên) (that = the salary)
- Classes in the college aren't as difficult as those in the university (Those = classes)
4 Có thể dùng twice (2 times), 3, 4 times trong câu so sánh ngang bằng
Eg : - His house is twice as big as my house (Nhà của anh ấy to gấp đôi nhà tôi)
5 The same as được sử dụng trong dạng so sánh ngang bằng.
Eg : - Ann's salary is as high as Peter's = Ann's salary is the same as Peter's
Trang 37- Tom is as old as George = Tom is the same age as George (Tom bằng tuổi George)
6 More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and more difficult .
Eg : - His English is getting better and better (Tiếng Anh của anh ấy ngày càng trở lên tốt
hơn)
- These days more and more people are learning English (Ngày nay ngày càng có nhiều người học tiếng Anh)
7 So sánh kép :
Mẫu câu : The + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ + the + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ
Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it (Càng nghĩ về kế hoạch đó, tôi
càng thấy không thích nó)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination
( Bạn càng đi sớm bạn càng tới đích sớm hơn)
- The younger you are, the easier it is to learn (Chúng ta càng trẻ thì học càng dễ)
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard)
1/ That hole in your pullover is getting (big)
2/ As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous)
3/ As the day went on, the weather got (bad)
4/ Travelling is becoming (expensive)
5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got (good)
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: I like warm weather The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel)
1 I didn't really like him at first But the more I got to know him, (like) 2/ She had to wait a very long time The longer she waited,
(impatient/become)
3/ If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher The more electricity you use, (high)
Exercise 3: Chọn từ đúng trong số các từ đã cho :
1 This car is as expensive as our car
a double b twice c much d a lot
2 The harder she works, the money she earns
a better b much c more d less
3 The you are, the it is to concentrate
a more tired / more hard b more tired/ harder c tired / hard d tired / hardly
4 The she waited, the she became
a more long / more impatient b longer / impatient
c long / more impatient d longer / more impatient
5 The standard of living in Canada is higher in many countries
a than that b as that c than those d as those
6 My boss is very young He's than I am
a younger 10 years b 10 years more young c 10 years younger d 10 years young
7 Life in Hai Phong is expensive than that in Hai Duong
Trang 38a a little more b a little much c far much d more a lot
8 What do you think about the parks in London ? Are they bigger in Ha Noi ?
a than that b than those c as that d as those
9 pollution is being produced nowadays
a Much and much b Many and many c Better and better d More and more
10 The you spend learning, your study result will be
a much time / the best b more time / the good c more time / the better d better time / the well
11 Is your weight Hoa's
a the same as b as the same c the same like d like the same
2 Cách dùng.
2.1 Cách dùng của hiện tại phân từ.
+ Dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm nhất định nhưthì hiện tại tiếp diễn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, tương lai tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, quákhứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn và tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Ví dụ:
- They are playing football at the moment.
- She has been working in this company for 5 years.
+ Dùng làm chủ ngữ trong câu (vai trò giống như một danh từ.)
Trang 39Ví dụ:
- Listening to music is his hobby.
- Going out now may be very dangerous.
+ Dùng làm tân ngữ của động từ
Ví dụ:
- I hate being asked a lot of questions about my private life.
- She remembers meeting him somewhere.
+ Dùng làm tân ngữ của cụm giới từ
Ví dụ:
- Mary is interested in reading books.
- They are keen on living here.
+ Dùng như bổ ngữ của chủ ngữ Trong tiếng Anh, những câu dạng S + Be + complement
thì ”complement” ở đây được gọi là bổ ngữ của chủ ngữ
Ví dụ:
- My hobby is playing computer games.
- The main task in this program is teaching English for Children.
+ Dùng như tính từ trong câu
Ví dụ:
- The smiling girl is my sister.
+ Dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn ( Xem bài Giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ)
Ví dụ:
- She is the worker having the best quality.
2.2 Cách dùng của quá khứ phân từ.
+ Dùng trong các thì hoàn thành như hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành, tương lại hoàn thành
Ví dụ:
- Ha has learned English for 5 years.
- When I came, he had left.
+ Dùng như tính từ trong câu
Ví dụ: She lived in an isolated village.
+ Dùng trong câu bị động
Ví dụ: The boy is taught how to play the piano.
+ Dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn ( Xem bài Giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ)
Ví dụ: I have read the novel written by O’Henry.
3 Request:
Chúng ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây để đưa ra 1 lời đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu
Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải ở dạng V-ing (Gerund)
Form: Do you mind +V-ing
Would you mind
- Do you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
- Would you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
* Nếu đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
Trang 40- No, I don’t mind.
- No, of course not
- Not at all
- No problem
* Nếu không thể làm theo yêu cầu, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
I’m sorry, I can’t
- I’m afraid, I can’t
- I’m sorry, that is not possible
Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
Form: Do you mind if I + V-htđ
Would you mind if I + V-qkđ
- Do you mind if I open the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
- Would you mind if I opened the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
Nếu đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- No, I don’t mind
- No, of course not
- Not at all
- No problem
- Please do
- Please go ahead
* Nếu không đồng ý, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây:
- I’d prefer you didn’t.
- I’d rather you didn’t.
EXCERCISES.
Exer1: Choose the best answer.
1 – Would you mind if I the door ?
A – close B – clossed C – closing D – to close
2 – The toy in China is five dollars
A – made B – are made C – was made D – making
3 – It is difficult this exercise
A – to do B – did C – do D – doing
4 – It is too hot here Would you mind the air-conditioner ?
A – turn on B – turning on C – to turn on D – turned on
5 – Poeple break the glass small pieces
A – in B – to C – in order to D – into
6 – There are daily flights to Ho Chi Minh city Monday
A – on B – in C – except D – at
7 The flight _ at 6.10 has been delayed
8 Would you mind _ I borrowed your dictionary?