ĐOÀN THANH TUẤN THỰC HÀNH BIÊN DỊCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 Tài liệu học tập dành cho Sinh viên Tiếng Anh Trang 2 KẾ HOẠCH GIẢNG DẠY HP THỰC HÀNH BIÊN DỊCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 TOPICS: COMMERCE AND FINANCE
ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ ThS ĐOÀN THANH TUẤN THỰC HÀNH BIÊN DỊCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ (Tài liệu học tập dành cho Sinh viên Tiếng Anh) HUẾ, 2021 KẾ HOẠCH GIẢNG DẠY HP THỰC HÀNH BIÊN DỊCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ TOPICS: COMMERCE AND FINANCE WEEK INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION VIET NAM'S ECONOMY TO REMAIN ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING IN ASIA DESPITE SHARP SLOWDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION ADB URGES SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES TO CLOSE DIGITAL DIVIDE, PROMOTE EQUITABLE GROWTH AMID COVID-19 WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION GREEN INVESTMENTS, REVENUE MOBILIZATION, BIG DATA KEY TO SOUTHEAST ASIA’S COVID-19 ECONOMIC RECOVERY WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION GREEN FINANCE TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION THE CONVERSATION ON DIGITAL TRADE AND E-COMMERCE CONCERNS US ALL WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION THE CONVERSATION ON DIGITAL TRADE AND E-COMMERCE CONCERNS US ALL (contd) WEEK MIDTERM TEST ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION WEEK PRACTICE TEXT VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION VIETNAM EXPO 2021 - ĐỒNG HÀNH CÙNG DOANH NGHIỆP TRONG KỶ NGUYÊN SỐ WEEK PRACTICE TEXT VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION CPTPP- CƠ HỘI MỞ RỘNG THỊ TRƯỜNG CHÂU MỸ CHO HÀNG XUẤT KHẨU VIỆT NAM WEEK 10 PRACTICE TEXT VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION KIM NGẠCH THƯƠNG MẠI HAI CHIỀU GIỮA VIỆT NAM – UAE TĂNG TRƯỞNG MẠNH ĐẦU NĂM 2021 WEEK 11 PRACTICE TEXT 10 VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION THANH TOÁN ĐIỆN TỬ PHÁT TRIỂN MẠNH TRONG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19 WEEK 12 PRACTICE TEXT 11 VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION TP HỒ CHÍ MINH VỚI KHÁT VỌNG TRỞ THÀNH TRUNG TÂM TÀI CHÍNH QUỐC TẾ WEEK 13 PRACTICE TEXT 11 VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION THỪA THIÊN HUẾ: XUẤT KHẨU CHẠM NGƯỠNG TỶ USD WEEK 14 EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES WEEK 15 END-OF-TERM TEST VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH TRANSLATION NỘI DUNG GIẢNG DẠY HP WEEK INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION VIET NAM'S ECONOMY TO REMAIN ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING IN ASIA DESPITE SHARP SLOWDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, APRIL 2020 https://www.adb.org/news/viet-nams-economy-remain-one-fastest-growing-asia-despite-sharp-slowdown-due-covid19 - Viet Nam’s economic growth rate is expected to slow sharply in 2020, to 4.8%, from the initial supply shock to economic activity from the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the subsequent and ongoing drop in demand from Viet Nam’s principal trade and investment partners, says a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report released today Economic growth decelerated to 3.8% in the first quarter of 2020, from 6.8% in the corresponding period in 2019 Travel and other restrictions imposed by the government to slow the spread of the virus led to lower domestic consumption Manufacturing managed to weather the headwinds early Growth in agriculture stagnated because of lower demand for agricultural exports and severe salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta Growth in services, the sector hardest hit by the pandemic, was halved to 3.2% in the first quarter of 2020, down from 6.5% in the corresponding period in 2019 To support economic activity, in early March, the government unveiled a $10.8 billion (0.4% of gross domestic product) credit relief package of debt restructuring and lowered interest rates and fees The government also launched a fiscal package worth $1.3 billion that reduces taxes and fees for affected firms and defers tax payment, and the fiscal support is expected to rise The central bank also cut policy rates by 0.5% to 1.0%, lowered interest rate caps on dong deposits of less than months and on shortterm dong lending to prioritized sectors The economy’s fundamentals remain resilient, according to ADB’s flagship annual economic publication, the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2020 If the pandemic is contained within the first half of 2020, growth should rebound to 6.8% in 2021—ADB’s pre-COVID-19 forecast for Viet Nam in 2020—and remain strong over the medium and long-term “Despite the deceleration in economic activity and the downside risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Viet Nam’s economic growth is projected to remain one of the highest in Southeast Asia,” said ADB Country Director for Viet Nam Eric Sidgwick Drivers of economic growth—a growing middle class and a dynamic private sector— remain robust The country’s business environment continues to improve Public spending to combat the impact of the pandemic, which rose significantly in January and February, will likely be raised further The large number of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements Viet Nam participates in, which promise improved market access, will help the country’s economic rebound Viet Nam would also benefit from the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic and eventual return of economic growth in the People’s Republic of China, which would help revive the global value chains ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members - 49 from the region KEY TO PRACTICE TEXT VIET NAM'S ECONOMY TO REMAIN ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING IN ASIA DESPITE SHARP SLOWDOWN DUE TO COVID-19 KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM VẪN LÀ MỘT TRONG NHỮNG NỀN KINH TẾ PHÁT TRIỂN NHANH NHẤT CHÂU Á MẶC DÙ CÓ SỰ SUY GIẢM MẠNH DO COVID-19 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, APRIL 2020 https://www.adb.org/news/viet-nams-economy-remain-one-fastest-growing-asia-despite-sharp-slowdown-due-covid19 - Viet Nam’s economic growth rate is expected to slow sharply in 2020, to 4.8%, from the initial supply shock to economic activity from the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the subsequent and ongoing drop in demand from Viet Nam’s principal trade and investment partners, says a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report released today Tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam dự kiến chậm lại mạnh vào năm 2020, 4,8%, từ cú sốc nguồn cung ban đầu đến hoạt động kinh tế bùng phát coronavirus (COVID-19) sụt giảm nhu cầu diễn từ đối tác thương mại đầu tư Việt Nam, báo cáo Ngân hàng Phát triển Châu Á (ADB) công bố hôm cho biết Economic growth decelerated to 3.8% in the first quarter of 2020, from 6.8% in the corresponding period in 2019 Travel and other restrictions imposed by the government to slow the spread of the virus led to lower domestic consumption Manufacturing managed to weather the headwinds early Growth in agriculture stagnated because of lower demand for agricultural exports and severe salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta Growth in services, the sector hardest hit by the pandemic, was halved to 3.2% in the first quarter of 2020, down from 6.5% in the corresponding period in 2019 Tăng trưởng kinh tế giảm xuống 3,8% quý năm 2020, so với 6,8% kì năm 2019 Việc lại hạn chế khác phủ áp đặt để làm chậm lây lan vi rút dẫn đến tiêu thụ nội địa thấp Sản xuất sớm vượt qua khó khăn Tăng trưởng nơng nghiệp bị đình trệ nhu cầu xuất nơng sản giảm tình trạng xâm nhập mặn nghiêm trọng Đồng sông Cửu Long Tăng trưởng dịch vụ, lĩnh vực chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề đại dịch, giảm nửa xuống 3,2% quý năm 2020, giảm so với mức 6,5% kỳ năm 2019 To support economic activity, in early March, the government unveiled a $10.8 billion (0.4% of gross domestic product) credit relief package of debt restructuring and lowered interest rates and fees The government also launched a fiscal package worth $1.3 billion that reduces taxes and fees for affected firms and defers tax payment, and the fiscal support is expected to rise The central bank also cut policy rates by 0.5% to 1.0%, lowered interest rate caps on dong deposits of less than months and on shortterm dong lending to prioritized sectors Để hỗ trợ hoạt động kinh tế, vào đầu tháng 3, phủ cơng bố gói cứu trợ tín dụng trị giá 10,8 tỷ USD (0,4% tổng sản phẩm quốc nội) nhằm tái cấu nợ giảm lãi suất phí Chính phủ đưa gói tài trị giá 1,3 tỷ USD nhằm giảm thuế phí cho cơng ty bị ảnh hưởng hoãn việc nộp thuế, hỗ trợ tài khóa dự kiến tăng lên Ngân hàng Trung ương cắt giảm lãi suất sách 0,5% đến 1,0%, hạ trần lãi suất tiền gửi VND kỳ hạn tháng cho vay VND ngắn hạn lĩnh vực ưu tiên The economy’s fundamentals remain resilient, according to ADB’s flagship annual economic publication, the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2020 If the pandemic is contained within the first half of 2020, growth should rebound to 6.8% in 2021—ADB’s pre-COVID-19 forecast for Viet Nam in 2020—and remain strong over the medium and long-term Các nguyên tắc kinh tế có khả phục hồi nhanh, theo ấn phẩm kinh tế hàng năm hàng đầu ADB, Triển vọng Phát triển Châu Á (ADO) 2020 Nếu đại dịch kiềm chế nửa đầu năm 2020, tăng trưởng phục hồi lên 6,8% vào năm 2021 — dự báo trước COVID-19 cho Việt Nam vào năm 2020 ADB — mạnh trung dài hạn “Despite the deceleration in economic activity and the downside risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Viet Nam’s economic growth is projected to remain one of the highest in Southeast Asia,” said ADB Country Director for Viet Nam Eric Sidgwick “Bất chấp giảm tốc hoạt động kinh tế rủi ro tiêu cực đại dịch COVID-19 gây ra, tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam dự kiến tăng trưởng mức cao Đông Nam Á,” Giám đốc Quốc gia ADB Việt Nam Eric Sidgwick cho biết Drivers of economic growth—a growing middle class and a dynamic private sector— remain robust The country’s business environment continues to improve Public spending to combat the impact of the pandemic, which rose significantly in January and February, will likely be raised further Các động lực thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế - tầng lớp trung lưu phát triển khu vực tư nhân động - mạnh mẽ Môi trường kinh doanh đất nước tiếp tục cải thiện Chi tiêu công để chống lại tác động đại dịch, vốn tăng đáng kể tháng Giêng tháng Hai, tăng thêm The large number of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements Viet Nam participates in, which promise improved market access, will help the country’s economic rebound Viet Nam would also benefit from the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic and eventual return of economic growth in the People’s Republic of China, which would help revive the global value chains Nhiều hiệp định thương mại song phương đa phương mà Việt Nam tham gia, hứa hẹn cải thiện khả tiếp cận thị trường, giúp kinh tế Việt Nam phục hồi Việt Nam hưởng lợi từ việc ngăn chặn đại dịch COVID-19 cuối trở lại tăng trưởng kinh tế Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa, điều giúp hồi sinh chuỗi giá trị toàn cầu ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region ADB cam kết đạt Châu Á - Thái Bình Dương thịnh vượng, toàn diện, phục hồi nhanh bền vững, đồng thời trì nỗ lực xóa nghèo cực Được thành lập vào năm 1966, ADB có 68 thành viên — 49 thành viên từ khu vực Châu Á - Thái Bình Dương WEEK PRACTICE TEXT ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION ADB URGES SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES TO CLOSE DIGITAL DIVIDE, PROMOTE EQUITABLE GROWTH AMID COVID-19 NEWS RELEASE, 21 OCTOBER 2020 https://www.adb.org/news/adb-urges-southeast-asian-countries-close-digital-divide-promote-equitable-growthamid-covid-19 - MANILA, PHILIPPINES (21 October 2020) — Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Masatsugu Asakawa today urged Southeast Asian countries to expand investments in digital infrastructure and ensure equitable access to technology as economies recover from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic “We must close the digital divide and expand existing investments in digital infrastructure by building more and higher quality mobile broadband infrastructure and ensuring affordable Internet access and coverage,” Mr Asakawa said in a keynote address at ADB’s first Southeast Asia Development Symposium “These steps can also enhance access to basic social services such as health and education and access to financial services These investments will better equip countries to address the worsening income inequality and disparities in opportunities brought about by the pandemic.” The Southeast Asia Development Symposium aims to provide government officials and other stakeholders with a wide range of cutting-edge perspectives on critical development issues As countries in the region continue to grapple with COVID-19 response, this year’s inaugural event is focused on providing knowledge support to countries as they recover from the pandemic’s economic and social impacts Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati delivered an opening plenary speech followed by a high-level panel discussion titled “The New Normal: Driving Economic Recovery through Digital Innovation” featuring ADB Vice-President Ahmed M Saeed; Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Anwar Makarim; General Manager for Asia-Pacific, Public Sector at Microsoft Sherie Ng; Vice President for Government Affairs and Public Policy for Asia-Pacific at Google and former US Ambassador to Viet Nam Ted Osius; Senior Vice President for Public–Private Partnership at Mastercard Mimi Alemayehou; and Managing Partner at 500 Startups Khailee Ng In his keynote address, Mr Asakawa highlighted five key policy areas that can support developing economies in Southeast Asia as they return to a path of sustainable growth: First, address regional disparities and ensure more equitable access to technology, including an expansion of investments in digital infrastructure to close the “digital divide”, while addressing cyber security Second, facilitate a green and resilient recovery by promoting investments that drive economic activity toward low-carbon and resilient practices 8 Third, strengthen regional cooperation and integration by improving cross-border digital connectivity, e-customs systems, and electronic cargo tracking systems Fourth, deepen institutional capacity for mobilizing domestic resources to finance public services, while ensuring debt sustainability 10 Fifth, incubate, develop, and congregate small and medium-sized enterprises with entrepreneurship and technology, supported by an aggregated financial, academic, and business ecosystem to help set the stage for tech-based growth 11 As digitalization has become an integral part of longer-term economic recovery, participants discussed how to boost economic recovery through digital innovation, how to foster an environment for technology adoption, and how to leverage technology for health care and remote learning 12 Participants also explored ways to facilitate a green and resilient recovery by promoting climate and environmentally friendly investments Intelligent transportation systems, for example, can support real-time traffic control and transport routing systems to manage congestion and reduce air pollution, while smart-grid systems are helping secure a more efficient energy supply for a green recovery 13 The one-day virtual event attracted more than 1,700 high-level government officials, private sector representatives, and other stakeholders from 57 countries KEY TO PRACTICE ADB URGES SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES TO CLOSE DIGITAL DIVIDE, PROMOTE EQUITABLE GROWTH AMID COVID-19 ADB KÊU GỌI CÁC NƯỚC ĐÔNG NAM Á THU HẸP KHOẢNG CÁCH SỐ, THÚC ĐẨY TĂNG TRƯỞNG CÔNG BẰNG TRONG BỐI CẢNH COVID 19 NEWS RELEASE, 21 OCTOBER 2020 https://www.adb.org/news/adb-urges-southeast-asian-countries-close-digital-divide-promoteequitable-growth-amid-covid-19 - MANILA, PHILIPPINES (21 October 2020) — Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Masatsugu Asakawa today urged Southeast Asian countries to expand investments in digital infrastructure and ensure equitable access to technology as economies recover from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic MANILA, PHILIPPINES (21 tháng 10 năm 2020) - Chủ tịch Ngân hàng Phát triển Châu Á (ADB) Masatsugu Asakawa hôm kêu gọi nước Đông Nam Á mở rộng đầu tư vào sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật số đảm bảo việc tiếp cận công nghệ cách công kinh tế phục hồi sau đại dịch coronavirus (COVID-19) “We must close the digital divide and expand existing investments in digital infrastructure by building more and higher quality mobile broadband infrastructure and ensuring affordable Internet access and coverage,” Mr Asakawa said in a keynote address at ADB’s first Southeast Asia Development Symposium “These steps can also enhance access to basic social services such as health and education and access to financial services These investments will better equip countries to address the worsening income inequality and disparities in opportunities brought about by the pandemic.” “Chúng ta phải thu hẹp khoảng cách kỹ thuật số mở rộng khoản đầu tư có vào sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật số cách xây dựng ngày nhiều sở hạ tầng băng rộng di động chất lượng cao đảm bảo phạm vi phủ sóng truy cập Internet với giá phải chăng”, ơng Asakawa nói phát biểu quan trọng Hội nghị chuyên đề phát triển Đông Nam Á ADB “Các bước tăng cường khả tiếp cận dịch vụ xã hội y tế giáo dục tiếp cận dịch vụ tài Những khoản đầu tư trang bị tốt cho nước để giải tình trạng bất bình đẳng thu nhập ngày trầm trọng chênh lệch hội đại dịch gây ” The Southeast Asia Development Symposium aims to provide government officials and other stakeholders with a wide range of cutting-edge perspectives on critical development issues As countries in the region continue to grapple with COVID-19 response, this year’s inaugural event is focused on providing knowledge support to countries as they recover from the pandemic’s economic and social impacts Hội nghị chuyên đề phát triển Đông Nam Á nhằm cung cấp cho quan chức phủ bên liên quan khác quan điểm vấn đề phát triển quan trọng Khi nước khu vực tiếp tục đối mặt với phản ứng COVID-19, kiện khai mạc năm tập trung vào việc cung cấp hỗ trợ kiến thức cho nước họ phục hồi sau tác động kinh tế xã hội đại dịch Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati delivered an opening plenary speech followed by a high-level panel discussion titled “The New Normal: Driving Economic Recovery through Digital Innovation” featuring ADB Vice-President Ahmed M Saeed; Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Anwar Makarim; General Manager for Asia-Pacific, Public Sector at Microsoft Sherie Ng; Vice President for Government Affairs and Public Policy for Asia-Pacific at Google and former US Ambassador to Viet Nam Ted Osius; Senior Vice President for Public–Private Partnership at Mastercard Mimi Alemayehou; and Managing Partner at 500 Startups Khailee Ng Bộ trưởng Tài Indonesia Sri Mulyani Indrawati có phát biểu khai mạc tồn thể, sau thảo luận cấp cao với tiêu đề “Bình thường mới: Thúc đẩy phục hồi kinh tế thông qua đổi kỹ thuật số” với tham gia Phó Chủ tịch ADB Ahmed M Saeed; Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục Văn hóa Indonesia Nadiem Anwar Makarim; Tổng Giám đốc Khu vực Cơng Châu Á - Thái Bình Dương Microsoft Sherie Ng; Phó chủ tịch phụ trách vấn đề phủ sách cơng khu vực châu Á - Thái Bình Dương Google cựu Đại sứ Hoa Kỳ Việt Nam Ted Osius; Phó Chủ tịch Cấp cao Đối tác Công - Tư Mastercard Mimi Alemayehou; Đối tác quản lý 500 công ty khởi nghiệp Khailee Ng In his keynote address, Mr Asakawa highlighted five key policy areas that can support developing economies in Southeast Asia as they return to a path of sustainable growth: 10