LY L U A N THLfC T I I N KINH NGHlfiM Nhan ky niem 141 nam Ngay sinh V I Lenin (22 4 1870 22 4 2011 i LV LU^N TI€N PHONG KHONG PHfll LR NHi/NG Dilu CO SAN TS TRINH QUANG CANH Nam nay chung ta ky niem[.]
LY L U A N - THLfC T I I N - KINH NGHlfiM Nhan ky niem 141 nam Ngay sinh V.I.Lenin (22-4-1870 - 22-4-2011 i LV LU^N TI€N PHONG KHONG PHfll LR NHi/NG Dilu CO SAN TS TRINH QUANG CANH V.I.Lenin vdi tu each ngudd khai sang vi ly ludn tiin phong cho Nguyin Ai Qudc de Ngudi sang ldp Dang Cdng san Viit Nam dgi tiin phong ddn dat ddn tdc trin dudng gianh dgc lap, tu Trong cudn sach md Idng cho the' hi each mang ddu tidn ciia nudc nha - cudn Dudng Kach menh, xuat ban nam 1927 - Nguydn Ai Qudc da la'y y chfnh cudn "Lam gi" de lam de tua cho cudn sach cua minh, nhu sau: "Khdng cd ly ludn edeh mgng thi eung khdng the co phong trdo edeh mgng ehi ddng ndo dugc mpt ly ludn tiin phong hudng ddn thi mdi ed khd ndng ldm trdn vai trd chie'n sT tiin phong "'" Ddy la van di co ban cua edng tac xay dung dang vi niu sai ldm vi ly luan thi tdt nhidn dang se sai ldm ve chfnh tri, ve dudng ldi, vi tu tudng va td chQc Hd Chu tich da ggi ly luan la trf khdn cua dang cung la vdi tinh than ay Lau nghiin cQu hgc thuyil cua Linin vi xay dung dang kiiu mdi cua giai V.I.Linin la ngudi de lai nhiiu ddu an sau cap cdng nhan, nhieu ngudi thudng nhdn dam nhdt lich sQ phat triin ciia Chu manh dd'n xay dung dang ve ba mat: chfnh nghia Mac Can cd nhieu thdi gian va cdng tri, tu tudng va td chQc Theo tdi, ndi nhu vay sQc cua nhieu ngudi, nhieu thi he de danh gia la rat dung nhung hoan toan chua du, chua dung cdng lao cua dng ddi vdi phong trao phan anh dugc tu tudng co ban cua Ldnin ve each mang the gidi d the ky XX xay dung mdt dang tidn phong chid'n ddu, O nude ta, neu nhdc tdi Hd Chf Minh vdi mdt dang ludn mang mmh hai thudc vai trd la ngudi sang lap mdt thdi dai mdi, tinh co ban la each mang va khoa hgc, ma mdt ky nguyen mdi cua dan tgc Viet Nam thi each mang va khoa hgc thi bao gid cung gdn khdng thi Jdidng nhdc tdi vai trd cua lien vdi ddi sd'ng thuc tiin khdng ngiing van N am chung ta ky niem lan thQ 141 sinh V.I.Lenin khdng vQa kit thue Dai hdi dai bieu toan qud'c ldn thQ XI cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam Nghi quyet va ca Cuong linh da dugc Dai hdi thdng qua cung vdi mdt ban lanh dao dugc xae dinh la nhirng ngudi uu tu nhdt, cd du dQc tai de cheo lai eon thuyen each mang, dua dai nudc tdi bin bd hanh phue: Dan giau, nudc manh, dan chu, cdng bdng, van minh Dieu dd cd nghia la theo chu tmong cua Dai hdi, vdng nam, 10 nam, 20 nam nQa, dat nQdc ta se tie'p tuc mdt Id trinh da dugc khang dinh ddn tdi CNXH Khi Cuong linh xay dung dat nudc ma Dai hgi XI vQa mdi bd sung, phdt trien di vao cude sd'ng thi thuc tiin se la minh chQng nhat chi rd kha nang nhan thQc, van dung Chu nghia Mac-Lenin, Tu tudng Hd Chf Minh cua thi he nhiing nha lanh dao cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam d thap niin thQ hai cua the ky Xay dung Dang sd 4-2011 LY L U A N - THLfC T I £ N - KINH NGHIEM ddi hdi phai cd ly ludn soi dudng nhffng ly luan Mac-Lenin va ca Tu tudng Hd Chf Minh nQa cung khong cho ta mgi ldi giai viic xay dung nha nudc phap quyin XHCN cua Viet Nam hom ma nd chi cho chung ta phuemg phap luan de suy nghi sang tao tinh hinh mod Lenin va Hd Chf Minh la hai mdu muc tuyet vdi vi phuong phap van dung va sang tao ly luan dieu kiin cu thi lich sQ ma d thdd cac dng phai giai quydi va da giai quyet rat cdng "Nha nudc phap quyen XHCN" la mot thuat ngQ mod xuat hidn ldn dau tidn d nudc ta, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam sang tao tQ Dai hgi dai bieu toan qud'c ldn thQ VII (1991) de thay the thuat ngQ "nha nudc chuyen chinh vd san" C.Mac cung Ph.Angghen sang tao va V.I.Lenin van dung, phat trien, hidn thuc hod nd bang md hinh nha nudc Xd viel Tmdc Dai hdi VII, Viet Nam cung da dung thuat ngQ nha nudc chuyen chfnh vd san Cd the thdy rd nha nudc chuyen chfnh vd san la mdt hgc thuyel, mot sang tao cua Chu nghia Mac-Ldnin, nd ddd eudc ddu tranh cua giai edp vd san vdd giai cdp tu san d giQa the ky XIX va dQOc thilc hidn d thi'ky XX, cdn Nha nudc phap quyen la sang tao cila cac hgc gia tu san, nd ddd cuoc each mang tu san d cac nudc tu ban phuang tdy va tdn tai cho tdi Dang Cong san Viit Nam hien khdng dung thuat ngQ chuyin chfnh vd san, khdng xay dung nha nudc chuyin chfnh vd san theo md hinh Xd viel, cung khdng xdy dung nha nudc phap quyen theo md hinh cac nudc tu san Chung ta sang tao thuat ngu "Nha nudc phap quyen XHCN" va xay dung mot kieu nha nudc mod, vdd y dinh nd tie'n bd hem cac kiiu Ddu tranh chinh tri la gianh va giQ vQng nha nudc ndi trdn Vdd quydi tdm chfnh tri chfnh quyin, la xay dung mot nha nudc ddn xay dung nha nudc phap quyen XHCN, chu ciia nhan dan, nhdn dan va vi nhdn khdng chdp nhdn da nguydn chinh tri va che dan, nhan ddn lam chu Cude ddu tranh dd da dang, chi thuc hien mot dang nhdt ddng va phat trien Khdng thi mac nhidn coi ly luan nhu la cai cd sSn, da hoan thien, hoan my, coi nd nhu la nguyin tdc bdt biin chi can can cQ vao dd ma dinh dudng ldi (chfnh tri), ma thd'ng nhdt ve tu tudng va xay dung to chQc Nhu vay dd ddn tdi thdi quen, khdng chu trgng ddu tranh va sang tao ly luan, dd rod vao giao diiu, bao thii, la mdm mdng cua mau thudn dang V.I.Linin, sau khang dinh chi dang nao cd ly ludn tien phong mod cd kha nang lam trdn vai trd chid'n si tien phong, Ngudd da vidl: "Ta hay ddn chQng nhQng led nhdn xet cua Angghen hdi nam 1874 vi y nghia ciia ly ludn phong trao dan chu - xa hgi, Ang-ghen cdng nhdn rdng eudc ddu tranh vi dai cua dang dan chii - xa hgi khdng chi cd hai hinh thQc (chfnh tri va kinh ti) - nhu d nudc ta thudng cdng nhan nhu the - md cd ba hinh thffc vd xe'p hinh thffc ddu tranh ly ludn ngang vai hai hinh thffc ddu tranh tren Ldd Ang-ghen can dan phong trao cdng nhan DQc la rat bo feh vdi cac vdn di va eudc tranh luan hidn tai "