Sự tham gia của cộng đồng các dân tộc thiểu số trong phát triển du lịch tại tỉnh savannakhet, nước cộng hoà dân chủ nhân dân lào

TRUING DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN —0O0— OAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TT THONG TIN THU VIEN Supata CHANTHAVONG , _ a ~ A r SI'' THAM GIA CUA CONG DONG CAC DAN TOC • • • THIEU SO TRONG PHAt TRIEN DU LICH TAI • • tInh savannakhet, nUoc CONG hOa dAn chU nhAn dAn LAO Chuyen nganh: KINH TE VA QUAN LY DU LICH Ma nganh : 8340410 LUAN VAN THAC SI QUAN LY KINH TE NGUOI HUONG DAN KHOA HOC: TS NGUYEN THI MY HANH • HA NOI, nam 2020 • • LOH CAM DOAN V A Toi da doc va hieu ve cac hanh vi vi pham su trung thuc hoc thuat Toi cam ket bang danh du ca nhan rang nghien cuu toi tu A A thuc hien va khong vi pham yeu cau ve su trung thuc hoc thuat Toi xin cam doan Luan van la cong trinh nghien cuu cua rieng toi Cac r r ' ket qua neu Luan van chua duqc cong bo bat ky cong trinh nao khac Cac so lieu, vf du va trich dan Luan van dam bao tfnh r chinh xac, tin cay va trung thuc Toi da hoan tat ca cac mon hoc va da toan tat ca cac nghia vu tai chfnh theo quy dinh cua Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Toi xin chan cam on! Tac gia luan van Supata CHANTHAVONG LOU CAM ON De hoan Luan van voi de tai “Su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nuffc Cong hoa dan chu nhan dan Lao ”, toi xin duoc bay to long cam on sau sac nhat toi tat ca cac ca “> A nhan va tap the da tao dieu kien giup tac gia hoc tap va nghien cuu Toi xin bay to su cam on toi Ban Giam hieu Truong Dai hoc Kinh te QuOc dan cung cac thay, co giao da giup va ho tro qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cuu Dac biet, toi xin bay to long biet on sau sac toi Ts Nguyln Thi My Hanh, co da goi mo nhung y tudng dau tien cua luan van va tan tinh huong dan, giup toi hoan luan van dung voi muc tieu de Qua day, toi cung xin duoc gui loi cam on cac anh chi quan ly tai chinh quyen dia phuong tinh Savannakhet va nhung nguoi than, ban be da tao dieu kien thuan loi giup toi suot qua trinh nghien cuu thuc hien de tai Xin tran cam on! Ha Noi, thang nam 2020 Tac gia luan van Supata CHANTHA VONG BO GIAO DVC VA DAO TAO (NG DAI HQC KINH TE QUOC DAN YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG DANH GIA LUAN VAN THAC SI • • A ■» A • T Ve: Nhirng diem can sura chua bo sung tnroc nop luan van chinh thuc cho Vien Dao tao Sau dai hoc Cam ket cua Hoc vien / A 72 Al & C.O.t j L J Q, aA v? a/D Jb Hoc vien ^■Hpc vien co track nhipm chinh sira theoyeu cau cua Hpi dong cham lupin van Trong tnrcmg hop khong chinh sira, hpc vien se khong dupe cong nhan ket qua bao vp Hpc vien phai dong banyeu cau chinh sira cung 02 ban nhan xet phan bipn vao trucrc Muc luc cua Quyen luan van chinh thirc nop cho Vien DTSDH BV14 BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Tu - Hanh phuc Ha Noi, 19 thang J.L nam 2020 BAO CAO CHINH SUA, HOAN THIEN LUAN VAN THEO YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP Ho va ten: Supata CHANTHAVONG Nguoi huong dan: TS Nguyen Thi My Hanh Ma HV: CH271522 Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va Quan ly du lich Ten de tai luan van: Su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu sd phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nudc Cong hoa dan chu nhan dan Lao Can cu quySt nghi tai budi hop / /2020 cua Hoi dong danh gia luan van tot nghiep (duoc lap theo Quydt dinh sd / 12020 cua Hieu trudng Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan), hoc vien da chinh sua, hoan thien luan van theo cac noi dung nhu sau: cua Hoi dong danh gia Noi dung HV da chinh sua, bo sung hoac giai trinh ly neu muon bao luu y kien ban dau Bo sung Phieu dieu tra muc danh gia (thang so 7) Bo sung ket qua ve muc tham gia so (chu dong) Bang 2.6 va dien giai dong, trang 60 Bo sung Phu luc ve ket qua dieu tra Bo sung Phu luc Ket qua xu ly du lieu bang phan mem SPSS 25.0 trang ix - trang xiv Viet lai ngan gon ten cua cac Chuong (1 + 3) cho chinh xac hon Chinh sua lai ten cac Chuong nhu sau: STT Yeu cau bo sung, sua chua The hien luan van (ghi rd so dong, 50 trang) Chuong - Co so ly luan ve du lich cong dong va su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich dong, trang 10 Chuong - Giai phap thuc day su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet dong trang 10 dong, trang 11 dong trang 69 Hoc vien (AT va ghi rd ho ten) Supata CHANTHAVONG truong dh kinh te quoc dan CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAT Doc lap - Tu - Hanh phuc HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SY Ha Noi, 28 thang 10 nam 2020 BAN NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SY QUAN LY KINH TE y y r *7 Ten de tai: Sir tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so trongphat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nudc Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va quan ly du lich Nganh: Quan ly kinh te Tac gia luan van: Supata CHANTHAVONG r Ho va ten nguai nhan xet: Pham Ngoc Thang Chuc danh khoa hoc: Tien si Chuc danh Hoi dong: Phan bien 1 Tinh cCp thiet cua de tai y y Du lich cong dong la mot loai hinh du lich chinh cong dong nguai dan phoi hop to chuc, quan ly va lam chu de dem lai lai ich kinh te va bao ve duoc moi truang chung thong qua viec gidi thieu vdi du khach cac net dac trung cua dia phuang nhu phong canh, van hoa, am thuc To chuc Du lich The gidi (UNWTO) khang dinh: du lich phai la hoat dong co lai nhuan cho quoc gia va cho cong dong sa tai Do do, cong dong dia phucmg nen tham gia cac hoat dong du lich va chia se quyen binh dang lai ich kinh te, xa hoi va van hoa ma hoat dong du lich dem / y y i r r lai Tren thuc te, vai tro cong dong dan cu dac biet la dong bao dan toc thieu so het suc quan trong phat trien du lich, vua la nen tang, vua la dong luc va muc tieu cho phat trien ben vung, nhat la doi vdi nhung vung van hoa dac thu nhu tinh Savannakhet, nudc Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao Vi vay, thuc hien de tai “Su: tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao” khong chi co y nghia ve mat ly luan ma co y nghTa thuc tien viec thuc diy sir tham gia cua cong ■> •> r d6ng cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nude Cong hda Dan chu nhan dan Lao Ve noi dung nghien ciru Vdi muc dich nghien cun cua luan van la de xuat cac giai phap thuc day sir •> x •> f tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh r r Savannakhet, nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao; Luan van da duoc ket cau chuong nhu sau: X ~ X Chuang - Co so ly luan va thuc tien ve du lich cong dong va su tham gia *> x •> r cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich: Chuong da gidi thieu duoc cac khai niem, dac diem, cac nguyen tac phat trien du lich cong dong; su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich, cac loai hinh / r \ r tham gia, muc tham gia va cac yeu to anh hudng den su tham gia cua cong dong •> •> phat trien du lich Chuong cung gidi thieu duoc kinh nghiem phat trien du lich cong dong cua Thai Lan, Lao va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem ve phat trien du X lich cong dong ’ ' Chuong 2-Thuc trang tham gia phat trien du lich cua cong dong cac dan toc •> r thieu so d tinh Savannakhet, nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao: Chuang da khai quat duoc tiem nang phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao Danh gia duoc thuc trang tham gia phat trien du lich cua x t r cong dong cac dan toc thieu so d tinh Savannakhet, nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao theo cac tieu chi: dac diem nhan khau hoc, loai hinh va muc tham gia, cac nhan to anh hudng den su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet Chuang 3- Dinh hudng va giai phap nham thu hut su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich d tinh Savannakhet thdi gian tdi: chuong da can cu vao quan diem dinh hudng phat huy vai tro cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich d tinh Savannakhet thdi gian tdi, Luan van da de xuat nhom giai phap ve phat huy vai tro cua Nha nude, thuc day su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so, su tham gia cua cac doanh nghiep, dam bao phan phoi lai ich, bao ve moi truang ben vung gan vdi su tham gia cua cong ddng cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich d tinh Savannakhet Ve phuang phap nghien cUu: •> r a De tai luan van su dung phucmg phap thong ke, phuang phap phan tich tong r \ / hap, phuang phap so sanh Du lieu thu cap duac su dung tu cac nguon chinh thong tu cac ca quan quan ly nha nuac, sach, giao trinh va ngoai nuac Luan van su •> r dung phuang phap khao sat thuc dia (tien hanh tai dia diem, tinh la thap Ing Hang, chua co Wat Sainyaphun, Bao tang Dinosaur), dieu tra xa.hoi hoc (phat bang hoi thang cao diem ve du lich tu 1/6 den 20/6 co su tra giup cua nhom sinh r vien cua dai hoc Sannekhet)) va phuang phap phong van sau Luan van su dung phan mem SPSS 25.0 de su ly du lieu Ve ket cau cua de tai luan van A A A De tai luan van gom 93 trang, duac chia chuang; Chuang gom 35 a r a trang, chuang gom 35 trang, chuang gom 23 trang, vdi 14 bang so lieu, hinh, f A bieu va hop, phu luc va 25 tai lieu tham khao Cac Lu diem va han che cua de tai A Ve uu diem De tai luan van da he thong hoa va phat trien nhung van de ly luan ve phat e A •> A trien du lich, phat trien du lich cong dong va su tham gia cua cong dong dan cu noi chung, cong dong cac dan toc thieu so noi rieng phat trien du lich De tai luan r r van da danh gia duac nhung ket qua dat duac, han che va nguyen nhan viec thuc hien vai tro cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so d tinh Savannakhet phat trien du lich; tu de xuat cac giai phap nham thu hut su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich cua tinh Savannakhet •> r - Trong bang 2.6 Muc tham gia phat trien du lich cua doi tuang khao sat (trang 61) khong co bien quan sat “chu dong” tai muc cua Phieu phong van sau: de nghi co su giai thich cho phu hap \ X - Dir lieu Bang 3.1 Phan tich SWOT ve dieu kien phat trien du lich cua tinh Savannakhet (trang 72) chira diro'c sir dung thuc sir hieu qua viec de xuat cac giai phap; de nghi co danh gia de ket noi ket qua cua phan tich SWOT voi cac giai phap de xuat chuong Vi du: Ca hoi (chinh sach quan ly tao dieu kien cho ngirdi dan toc tham gia nhieu han vao hoat dong phuc vu du lich ket hop vai Diem yeu yeu ve ngoai ngu, thieu nhan thirc ve tham gia, dieu kien song kho khan; vi vay, de xuat giai phap 3.2.2 ve thuc day su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so vao phat trien du lich tai Savannakhet - Be nghi bo sung them phu luc^ ve Tong hqp ket qua cua phieu dieu tra Ket luan Luan van thac sy vdi de tai Str tham gia cua cong ddng cac dan toc thieu sd phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, nuo'c Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao thuoc chuyen nganh Kinh te va quan ly du lich la mot cong trinh nghien cuu khoa hoc cong phu, nghiem tuc, co nhung dong gop ve de xuat cac giai phap nham thu hut su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich cua tinh Savannakhet nude Cong hoa Dan chu nhan dan Lao Ket qua cua luan van cd the dung lam tai lieu tham khao cho cac co quan nghien cuu va cac sd dao tao x r ' Luan van dap ung day du cac yeu cau dat doi vdi luan van thac sy Luan van cd the duoc dua bao ve trudc Hoi dong cham luan van thac sy de tac gia Supata CHANTHA VONG nhan hoc vi Thac sy Quan ly kinh te TS Pham Ngoc Thang Ban Kinh te Trung uong r _ Cau hoi: - Ty le nguoi dan toc thieu so khong biet doc, biet viet gay khan nao cho viec tham gia phat trien du lich c&aSanvannakhet? - Giai phap nao de nang cao nhan thuc cua ngudi dan toc thieu so ve phat trien du lich ben vung? TRU’dNG BH KINH TE QUOC DAN VIEN DAO TAO SAU DAI HOC CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Tit - Hanh phuc Ha, 29 thang 10 nam 2020 BAN NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI CUA NGUOI PHAN BIEN • • • Ten d£ tai: Sir tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu s6 phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet, Cong hoa Dan chu Nhan dan Lao Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va quan ly du lich Ma so: CH271522 Ho va ten hoc vien: Supata Chanthavong Nguai phan bien: TS.Tran Huy Due Don vj cong tac cua ngudi phan bien: Khoa Du lich va Khach san, Truong DHKTQD NOI DUNG NHAN XET • • Tinh can thiet, y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tien cua de tai luan van De tai luan van co tinh cap thiet ca tren phuong dien li thuyet va thuc tien Phat trien du lich dua vao cong dong, dac biet la cong dong cac dan toc thieu so vdi cac net van hoa, gia tri cong dong dac trung la mot nhung huong nham phat trien du lich ben vung Savannakhet la mot tinh mien Trung Lao, vdi 46 dan toc, 160 toc nguai, mot dia danh vdi nhieu phong canh dep nhu Luaprabang, la mot dia phuang co nhieu tai nguyen du lich va giau tiem nang cho phat trien du lich Viec danh gia muc tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so nai day tham gia vao phat trien du lich nhu the nao la mot van de thuc tien dat Luan van da budc dau dap ung nhu cau tim hieu ca ve ly thuyet cung nhu tra ldi cac cau hoi d mat thuc tien Cac thong tin ve luan van 2.1 Bo cue luan van (so chuang, trang, bang bieu, hinh ve, phu luc, tai lieu tham khao, v.v.) Hoc vien trinh bay Luan van theo ldi truyen thong va dung vdi nhung quy dinh doi vdi mot Luan van bac Thac si tai Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan vdi chuang, cu the la Chuang 1, tac gia da budc dau tong hop ly luan va thuc tien ve du lich cong dong va su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich Nhung noi dung lien quan den van de nghien cuu, cu the nhu: cac khai niem co ban ve du lich cong dong, dac diem va nguyen tac phat trien Su tham gia cua cong dong; kinh nghiem phat trien du lich cong dong d mot so quoc gia Chuang 2, tac gia da trinh bay thuc trang phat trien du lich cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so d tinh savannakhet, nude CHDCND Lao Cu the tac gia da gidi thieu tiem nang phat trien du lich tai tinh Savannakhet; thuc trang tham gia phat trien du lich cong dong vdi cac dac diem nhan khau hoc, loai hinh va muc tham gia Chuang 3, tac gia trinh bay dinh hudng va 05 (nam) giai phap nham thu hut su tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so phat trien du lich d tinh Savannakhet thdi gian tdi Cung vdi 14 bang, hinh ve, bieu do, hop, phu luc da lam cho ngudi doc ro han ve noi dung tac gia muon trinh bay BM QTKS r r x 11 Ong/ba hay ch r^a yeu to nao tac dong toiviec thamg ia cua cong d ong dan tot thieo so nhu the nho doi vo’i phat trien lith die phuong? Trong noi dung nay, chung toi muon chon loc hai nhom yeu to gom yeu to dong vai tro thuc day va nhom yeu to dong vai trd la rao can doi voi viec tham gia phat trien du lich cua cong dong thieu sd tai dia phuong Bang viec tich vao cot “Dong y” hoac “khong dong y” voi nhung tieu chi ma chung toi da dua sau day: / Tieo thi nn«a Nhan to Nhan thuc cua ngudi dan Dong y Gia tri tai nguyen du lich cua dia phuong phong phu t t X Viec khai thac cac tai nguyen dam bao tinh ben vung Cong trinh van hoa lau ddi mang gia tri lich su rieng co Chinh sach phat trien du lich phu hop voi kien thuc tien cua dia phuong Co che chinh sach Co sd vat chat, co sd tang cua dia phuong co ban dap ung duoc yeu cau phat trien du lich Cong bang, minh bach ve viec chia se loi ich Co su doi thoai gan ket giua cac ben lien quan Co co che giai quyet co xung dot loi ich xay Co sd vat chat, trang thiet bi phuong tien san co co ban dap ung hoat dong du lich Dac diem ho gia dinh Loi ich kinh te So ngudi ho hau het tham gia vao hoat dong du lich Co kien thuc, ky nang kinh doanh dich vu du lich va co kha nang giao tiep duoc voi ngudi nuoc ngoai Tham gia vao phat trien du lich dem lai ke sinh nhai ben vung cho ho gia dinh Du lich thuc day kinh te dia phuong phat trien Thu nhap tu hoat dong du lich du song Khong dong y 12 Ong/ba hay cac vien gia dinh tham gia vao cac loai hoat dong du lich nao diroi day? O timg hoat dong tham gia hay chon mure cao nhat ma ong/ba cam thay phii hop Xin hay lira chon mot cac mire sau va khoanh tron so turong irng vao cot mire Muc - Thu dong (Chi duoc thong bao) Muc - Khuyen khi'ch (Duoc cung cap thdng tin, tra loi cau hoi) Muc - Thong tin (Duoc tham gia buoi hop) Muc - Tuong tac (Lam viec cac co so kinh doanh du lich) Muc - Tu van (Tham gia vao cac nhom chuc nang (nhom quan ly, van nghe, am thuc ) dudi su giam sat cua dia phuong) Muc - Chuc nang (Dupe tham gia vao viec phan tich, lap ke hoach va gop phan quyet dinh) Muc - Chu dong (Chu dong dua sang kien, tim kiem su giup do, giu quyen kiem soat, quyet dinh, tu dau tu va md rong hoat dong kinh doanh du lich) Nhom loai hinh hoat dong Ten hoat dong Tham Dupe thdng bao ve cac van de (se xay gia hoac da xay ra) lien quan den hoat vao dong du lich dia phuong Mire 7 quan ly lich du Cung cap thdng tin, tra ldi cac cau hoi phieu dieu tra, bang phong van ve cac van de lien quan den phat trien du lich dia phuong Tham gia cac cuoc hop cong ddng, ddng gop y kien ve cac van de lien r -■ i quan den phat trien du lich cua dia phuong Tham gia cac nhom chuc nang 7 7 Thiet ke to roi, quang ba diem du lich Cung cap thong tin, xay dung phong du lich dudi su ap dat cua to chuc ben ngoai (nhom quan ly; nhom van nghe, nhom am thuc, nhom hudng Tham gia qua trinh phan tich, lap ke hoach, quyet dinh lien quan den viec phat trien du lich dia phuong Tham Lam viec cac co so kinh doanh gia du lich (cung cap nguon lao dong); vao cung cap hang hoa, thuc pham cho kinh cac doanh nghiep; cung cap dich vu doanh du lich mot cach tu phat So huu doanh nghiep kinh doanh dich vu du lich (luu tru, an uong, lu hanh, thu cong my nghe); Tu dua sang kien; tu lien he vdi cac to chuc ben ngoai cong dong de nhan su tu van nhung giu quyen kiem soat va quyet dinh; tu dau tu, day manh va mo rong cac hoat dong kinh doanh du lich Tham gia vao su du lich cong dong quang ba Dang bai, chia se cac bai viet ve diem 7 du lich tren cac phuong tien thong tin mang Tham Thanh lap va tham gia nhom hanh gia dong, kiem tra va nhac nho y thuc bao ve cua khach tham quan bao ve moi moi truong truong Cam on ong/ba da tham gia khao sat! Phu luc Phieu cau hoi phong van true tiep danh cho cap lanh dao dia phuong PHIEU CAU HOI PHONG VAN TRUC TIEP DANH CHO CAP LANH DAO DIA PHtfONG Thongtin ccung 1.1 Ten cua nguoi duoc phong van: 1.2 Chuc vu/Co quan: Chinh sach Uo tro, phat trien dn licU cua dia phuong 2.1 Chinh sach thu hut dau tu, phat trien du lich cua tinh la gi? 2.2 Chinh sach ho tro, phat trien cong dong thieu so tham gia phat trien du lich tai dia phuong khong? 2.3 Chinh sach dau tu co so tang dia phuong la gi? 2.4 Dia phuong co quy che quan ly phat trien du lich khong? 2.5 Dia phuong danh gia the nao ve viec tham gia cua cong dong dan toc thieu so toi viec phat trien du lich tren dia ban? Qny UoacU dn lich cua dia phuong •» •> 3.1 Theo ong/ba, de phat trien du lich tai dia phuong thi gap nhung thuan loi va kho khan gi? 3.2 Theo ong/ba, dia phuong co nen phat trien loai hinh du lich cong dong hay khong? Vi sao? 3.4 Theo ong/ba, dia phuong can lam them nhung viec gi de thuc day va nang cao hieu qua tham gia cua cong dong dan toc thieu so toi phat trien du lich chung cua tinh Savanakhet? 3.5 Ong/ba co kien nghi gi doi voi cac co quan quan ly du lich cap tren va cac ben nham ho tro dia phuong viec thuc day su tham gia cua cong dong DTTS vao phat trien du lich khong? Xin chan cam on su quan tam va hop tac nhiet tinh cua quy lanh dao! Phu luc Danh sach ngircri tham gia phong van Ho va ten Chirc vu• Don vi cong tac Phong Nghiep vu Du lich, So Ong Phetanutphone Chanthavong Trudng phong Thong tin, Van hoa va Du lich tinh Savannakhet Phong Thong tin, Van hoa va Ong Soulingna Pho giam doc Du lich Kaysone Thammavongsa Phomvihane Ong Khambang Giam doc Phommachanh Phong Thong tin, Van hoa va Du lich huyen Champone Phu luc Ket qua xw ly dfr lieu bang phan mem SPSS 25.0 Thong tin ca nhan cua nguoi dan duoc khao sat Gidi tinh Frequency Nam Nu Total Valid 160 234 394 Valid Cumulative Percent Percent 59.4 59.4 25.3 40.6 40.6 42.3 100.0 100.0 Percent Dan toc Frequency Percent Valid Phu Thai Ka tang Thai den Mang Kong Chalee Dung nham Xuai Paiko Kalue Taoy Total 160 76 30 65 16 15 14 11 394 40.6 19.3 7.6 16.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.8 100.0 Valid Percent 40.6 19.3 7.6 16.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.8 100.0 Cumulative Percent 12.4 33.2 14.4 15.2 54.2 74.5 45.2 55.2 83.6 12.1 Tuoi Frequency Percent Valid Duoi 30 tuoi Tu 31 - 40 tuoi Tu 41 - 50 tuoi Tren 50 tuoi Total Trinh hoc van 175 121 52 46 394 44.4 30.7 13.2 11.7 100.0 Valid Percent 44.4 30.7 13.2 11.7 100.0 Cumulative Percent 13.8 52.2 21.4 14.2 Frequency Percent ValiU KhOng qUa trU°ng lop nao Cap Cap Trung cap, Uay nghe Total ValiU Percent 158 40.1 40.1 144 53 27 394 36.5 13.5 6.9 100.0 36.5 13.5 6.9 100.0 Cumulative Percent 29.1 13.4 26.9 12.2 Thai gian sinh song tai dia phuang Frequency Percent ValiU = 10 nam Total 10 32 347 394 1.3 2.5 8.1 88.1 100.0 ValiU Percent 1.3 2.5 8.1 88.1 100.0 Cumulative Percent 3.2 24.1 12.9 13.2 Thu nhap trung binh/thang Frequency Percent ValiU Duoi 500.000 kip Tu 500.000 tdi 1.000.000 kip Tu 1.000.000 kip tdi 2.000.000 kip Tren 2.000.000 kip Total ValiU Percent Cumulative Percent 11 2.8 2.8 46 11.7 11.7 3.2 59 15 15 2.4 278 394 70.6 100.0 70.6 100.0 1.5 Thu^c trang tham gia ppat trien du ich tai dia pphann Ly Uo tham gia Ly tham gia ValiU Nang cao thu nhap Frequency 373 Percent 94.7 ValiU Percent 94.7 Cumulative Percent 94.7 Theo phong trao dia phuong 15 3.8 3.8 98.5 Nang cao trinh 1.0 1.0 99.5 Phu hop voi nghe nghiep gia dinh 5 100.0 394 100.0 100.0 Total Thai gian tham gia hoat dong du lich Thoi gian tham gia Valid Frequency 61 252 Duoi nam Tu den 10 nam Tren 10 nam Total Cumulative Percent 15.5 79.4 Percent Valid Percent 15.5 15.5 64.0 64.0 20.6 100.0 81 394 100.0 20.6 100.0 Thai diem tham gia phat trien du lich Thoi diem tham ria Hang Valid Frequency 341 Percent 86.5 Valid Percent 86.5 53 394 13.5 100.0 13.5 100.0 Le, tet Total r FA r A r J A ? • • A • •> A \ -J- A J A A t A* A Cumulative Percent 86.5 100.0 r A Yeu to tac dong tai viec tham gia cua cong dong dan toc tieu so - Yeu tO nhan thuc: Khong dong y Dong y N Percent Frequency 100.0 Percent Nhanthucl Frequency 394 394 Nhan_thuc2 394 394 100.0 0 Nhan thuc3 394 74 17.9 320 82.1 Valid N (listwise) 394 r r r - Yeu to co che chinh sach: Dong y N Khong dong y Percent Frequency 83.5 65 Percent 16.5 Chinhsachl Frequency 394 329 Chinh_sach2 394 161 40.86 233 59.14 Chinh sach3 394 394 100.0 0 Chinh sach4 394 393 99.7 0.3 Chinh sach5 394 64 16.24 330 83.7 Valid N (listwise) 394 - Yeu to dac diem ho gia dinh: Dong y N Khong dong y Percent Frequency 33.75 261 Percent 66.24 Hogiaddinhl Frequency 394 133 Ho_gia_dinh2 394 312 79.18 82 20.82 Ho gia dinh3 394 64 16.24 330 83.7 Valid N (listwise) 394 - Yeu to loi ich kinh te: Dong y N Khong dong y Loiichl Frequency 394 375 Loi_ich2 394 394 100.0 0 Loi ich3 394 26 6.66 368 93.4 Valid N (listwise) 394 Percent Frequency 95.2 19 Percent 4.8 Muc tham gia vao phat trien du lich: - Muc tham gia vao hoat dong quan ly du lich Quanlyl Minimum Maximum 394 00 4.00 Quan_ly2 394 1.00 3.00 Quan ly3 394 1.00 2.00 Quan_ly4 394 1.00 4.00 Quan ly5 394 1.00 1.00 Valid N (listwise) 394 N - Muc tham gia vao hoat dong kinh doanh: Kinh doanh1 Kinh doanh2 Kinh doanh3 Valid N (listwise) N 394 394 394 394 Maximum 5.00 6.00 3.00 Minimum 1.00 1.00 1.00 - Muc tham gia vao hoat dong quang ba du lich: N Quang bal Quang ba2 Quang ba3 Valid N (listwise) Minimum Maximum 394 1.00 1.00 394 1.00 2.00 394 1.00 1.00 394 - Muc tham gia vao hoat dong bao ve moi truong: ? Moitrnong N 394 Valid N (listwise) 394 > Minimum Maximum 1.00 5.00 t r •> Tong hop muc tham gia cua cong dong cac dan toc thieu so vao phat trien du lich tai Savannakhet: Muc tham gia Responses N Percent Mucdothamgia Thu dong Khuyen khich Thong tin Tuong tac Tu van Chuc nang Chu dong Total 2410 1040 636 342 285 15 4728 Percent of Cases 51.0% 21.7% 16.1% 5.3% 5.1% 1.7% 100.0% 611.7% 264.0% 161.4% 86.8% 72.3% 3.8% 1200.0% Phu• luc • Mot • so hinh anh ve du lich • tai • Savannakhet co su • tham CTgia cua dong bao dan toc thieu so Hinh Nguoi dan toc Phu Thai Hinh Nguoi dan toc Paiko Hinh Ben mot quan an cua nguoi Hinh Vuon rau tu cung cap cua Katang homestay Hinh Bieu tuong chu khung long cua Hinh Huong tai tinh Savannakhet Kaysone Phomvihane Hinh Ben mot phong nghi cua Hinh Bua an duoc chuan bi o homestay homestay nguoi Katang lam chu A Hinh Mot sap luu niem vai det cua nguoi Phu Thai X A Hinh 10 Ho luu niem bang tre duoc ban boi nguoi Mangkong Hinh 11 Quay hang luu niem dugc bay Hinh 12 Xe songtheaws, phuong tien di ban a chg dem chuyen bien tai Savannakhet Hinh 13 San vat dia phuong dugc bay Hinh 14 Ben Bao tang Dinosuar ban Hinh 15 Cong chinh ngoi chua Wat Sainyaphun Hinh 16 Thap Ing Hang