ChQ bien TrWcfng Dinh TWafng Phdn ndm CA DAO, TUC N G Q VA NGHE THUAT CA HAT DAN GIAN Chuang XVI CA DAO, TUC NGlT I NOI DUNG CHU YEU CUA CA DAO, TUC N G Q NINH BINH Vting ddt Ninh Binh dugc vf nhu mot[.]
ChQ bien: TrWcfng Dinh TWafng Phdn ndm CA DAO, TUC N G Q VA NGHE THUAT CA HAT D A N GIAN Chuang XVI CA DAO, TUC NGlT I- NOI DUNG CHU YEU CUA CA DAO, TUC N G Q NINH BINH V ting ddt Ninh Binh dugc vf nhu mot chide gach ndi giua hai vung vdn hod ldn Id Van Hod ddng bdng Sdng Hdng vd Van Hod ddng bdng Sdng Ma Cdi khdng gian he;p mang tfnh chdt vd y nghia ban Id dy da tiep thu chgn Igc nhung gia tri va tinh hoa ciia hai vting Vdn Hoa ldn dd de tao nen sdn phdm vdn hod ciia rieng minh, khdng kem phdn phong phu, da diing, ddc sdc vd mang mau sdc rieng biet Ngay ttr thdi E)inh-Le, cac nhd nghien ciiu sii' hgc, vdn hgc, vdn hod hgc da khdng dinh Cd mdt nen \ dn Hod He)u Lu \ dn hod Hou Lu Id Vdn hod xdm king Vdn hod ldu nude Ca dao, tuc ngtr, ca hat dan gian d Ninh Binh ddi khd sdm Ttr thdi Dinh-Tidn Le, ba Pham Thi Trdn, ngirdi Hdng Chdu (Tlung Yen) gidi mua hat, da dugc quan sd tai tidn vdo kinh dd Hoa Lu dd mua hat, km trd vui cho vua quan va diiy binh linh mtia hat Ba da due^c vua Dinh phong chuc Uu Bd Cd le ddy la danh hieu cao quy nhdt, ddu tien va sdm nhdt ciia nhd nude phong kien Viet Nam phong cho nghe si ddn gian Id tidn thdn ciia danh hieu Nghe si Nhdn ddn, Nghe si Uu tii Nha nude ta phong tdng cho cdc nghe si ngdy Nhu'ng gdnh xiee ddn gian dugc dua vao cung dinh bidu didn Cdc sdng tac ddn gian vd bieu didn nghe thuat dan gian cung hinh \'a phat trien, dd cd ca dao, tuc ngu Ca dao, tuc ngQ Nmh Binh mgc iniie, chiii phdc va dung di nhu ngudi Ninh Binh Nd phan anh ddi sci'ng, xa hdi, thien nhien ddt nude, tinh cam va tdm hdn cua ngudi ddn Ninh Binh 413 Pjq chi vdn hod ddn gion Ninh Binh Trudc het dd k niem tu hao vd ve dep Troi cho ciia que huong sdng Van, mii Thuy, noi tao hod da tiic bdy bao thdng tfch, lam ngdn ngo du khach bdn phuong: "Ai vi' qiiu dei) Ninh Binh, Md xem phong cdnh lulu tinh nen tha Nude non, non nUe'fc nhuma, Cdng nhin Due Thuy, cdng nga ngdn long " Dd Id nidm ty hdo vd Hoa Lu, cd dd ciia hai tridu diii Dinh - Tidn Le va noi khdi ddu nghiep ldn nhd Ly Noi ddy da ttmg dinh lieu ke sach, tap herp nghia binh, anh hung, hao kiet, dep loiin 12 sir qudn, dinh dd, md nude, dimg nen chi'nh thdng, sanh ngang nha Tdng Va cQng la noi xudt phat cac dao hting binh phd Tdng, binh Chiem dai thdng, Lc Dai Hdnh lam thdng soai Non nude dy vtra la ban ca, vira Id mdt biic tranh tuyet my: "Ai Id chdu Rdng Tie it Thdng Hui'' md hell 'Trudng Yerii thi ve; Ve' thdm dd cu Dinh- Le Non xunh mrdc bled bdn be nhu trunh " Vd hg cung dan dd nhau: "Du budn ddu bdn ddu, Nhd ngdy md lupi ru md ve Du beiii repii trdm nghe, Thdng Hai md hepi thi ve Trirdng Yen " Cung nhu mgt sd dia phuang khac d ddng bdng Bdc bd, cit vdo tiet Thu thang Tdm, ngdy mdng Mudi, ddy la khoang thdi gian ndng nhdn, cay cdy da xong, nhan ddn Ninh B'lnh d nhidu noi md hgi chgi trdu Hgi khdng chi Id "thi chgi", ma qua dd cdn la cuge thi tdi chdm sdc trdu xem nhd ndo, ldng xa ndo cd trdu bdo khoe: "Du ed budn ddu bun eldu, Mdng Mudi thdng Tdm chgi trdu thi veri • Du un budn bdn trdm nghe, Mdng Mudi thdng Tdm cung ve; chgi trdu " ': , ; Ty hdo vd vting ddt cd dd, ngudi Ninh Binh cung rdt ty hdo Id chii nhdn ciia viing ddt dia Iinh nhdn kiet dy bdng ldi ndi het siic khiem nhudng: "Chang tham cung the hoa nhdi, Ddu khdng lich cung ngUdi Trdng An " '" Xra Hdi Dmh - Le md vdo Rdm thdng Hat dm hch nhung hien md vdo mdng Mirin thdng Ba dm hch 414 ChQ bien: TrWcfng Dinh TWcJ'ng Ca dao Ninh Binh ve chii de tinh yeu lira ddi, nghia vo tinh chdng, mdi quan he gia dinh, xa hgi kha phong phii Co mgt bdi ca dao Ninh Binh, lay canh ndi tinh vk ngd Idi qua mdt cdu nhdn nhii het sire tinh tu: "Minh ve dudng e'iy thi xa, De anh bdc cdu sdng Cdt di qua Ninh Binh Ddt Ninh Binh cd chiia Non Nude, Ndi Phi Dien, Hdi Hgc xung quanh Em ve em chd quen anh! " Nhung cung cd sy ngd ldi lai rat thdng thdn, bao diin den mirc khdng cdn y tir gi het nhu Idi ciia mdt anh lai tdu ngudi Hai Phdng ng: "Anh Id trai Hdi Phong, Chgy tdu phi ltd a Ninh Binh Thdy em duyen ddng tuai xinh, Anh tliudn nhdn tinh unh ndm cd tay Ndm rdi ldc khe' cd tuy, Anh bed edit ndy; Cd kiy unit khdng '.' " Hay mgt ldi td tinh bdng mgt Idi chdo mdi thudng thirc ddc san tra Kim Ciic, mgt loiii ciic vdng ndi tieng vtra tham ngon, vtra cd gid tri chua benh tren mii Non Nude: "Ngirdi ve Non Nuifc que ta, Huemg trd Kim Cue ddm dd khd quen "' Vd ndu, com mudi hdn hdu tinh que: '"Mac ltd cd vui nliudin ndu Germ thi cd mudi ung edit cho no " Trai gdi ddng chiem cd each ngd tinh cung rdt "ddng chiem": "Rui nu anh diiy unit dun, Duefc tdm duerc tep se'fin hdm nhgc nhdn Nhgc nhdn unh chdng nggi ngdng, Clu titii'entg em d phdng khdng mgt iniiili " Trai ben luong (theo dao Phdt) ki biet "lgi dung" uy linh ciia Phat, ciia Thiin de khdng dinh tinh yeu cua minh vdi ban ddi nhu mgt "dinh menh": Ngudi gai di gido (Thien chua gido) yeu ngudi trai ben luong xua thiit khd khdn, bdi hang riio cam ngdn ciia quan niem: "luong gido bdt ddng" Ndi day dut d'y cung dugc ca dao didn td: 415 Pjq chi vdn hod ddn gion Ninh Binh "Ngdy dem em derii nhd thd, Nghe chudng budng nhip md nga ngdn Idng Ve; nhd em ngdm em trdng, Gido Lirang ndo biet ta hdng cd xe? '" Hay: ""Em Id gdi nhd ddng, Cdu kinh nguyerii Chiiu md king tliUemg unh Em nhu elded' Id edit xunh, Ngdy tun Id uu, phuc kinh d ddu? " Vd ngudi gdi ay khdn cdu Dire Chiia phu hg cho tinh yeu eua hg; ""Em nhu mept dod hoa ddo, ; Me cha mudn pliudc bdt vdo nhd tu Trdm ngdn lay chua Gie su, Nhd tu dirng hod nhd tii giam em " Ca dao Id san phdm tinh thdn ciia ngudi k o dgng, vi vdy nd Id tdm guong phan anh rat chdn thyc vd sinh ddng vd cdng viec nhd ndng vd cting vat va, ndng nhgc, mgt ndng hai suong cua hg: "Rgng ngdy vac cude ru ddng, Tay cdm mdi Ida, tay rdng tliimg trdu • Rudng ddm itii'e'rc cd bun sdu Sue')) nguy cung ve'fi trim ce'iy biru Viec ldm chdng qudn ndng niuu Germ dn ddp ddi mudi dua qua ngdy " Hay: ""Em di cei'y ddng sdu, Dudi chdn diu cdn, tri'ii ddu ndng chang Chdng cd thdu chdng chdng, Mept bdt cam vdng, bidt mdy cdng lenh " Vd: "Tay thi gidt mui bd, Ddu dipi md cui, tay tnd ndm rong" Ddi vdi ngudi ndng ddn vtrng niii nhu Nho Quan, Tam Diep thi cung vdt va khdng kem Hay nghe ngudi phu nu than thd vdi ngudi yeu: ""Melt ngdy ba muai sdu bira vugt qiierit Cdn ddn md phdn rdng den hdi chdng'.'' " 416 ' • >•'' ChQ bien: TrWcfng Dinh TWcfng Mac du ddi, ret, vdt vd, nhung canh ldm dn thudn vg, thudn chdng, chdng cdy, vg cay da khien hg quen gian lao, ddi khd: "Ke chi trdi rd ddng sdu, Cd chdng cd vg ru di bira Bdy gid trua dd hd trua, Chdng vdc ldy bira, vg ddt ldy trdu Mot dodn chdng trudc, vg sau, Trdt ri't mdc rd, ddng sdu mac ddng! " Ngudi ddn Gia Vidn hang ndm phdi ddi mat vdi IQ lyt, bao gid, hg dan dd chdu that dn cdn: ""Que tu ddng trdng mrdc trong, Ldu ggo liit it reu rong thi nhieu Ddn phdi nhd Idy dii'u, Mudn no edit phdi sdm chieu sieng ndng " Ngudi gai ddng chiem cQng rat hidu biet ddng dat, khf hdu, thdi tiet que nha nen khdng "ddc canh" cdy kia, md phdi "da canh", them rau mau, det vai, uom to, dn lay chdc, mac ldy bdn Dd cQng chi'nh k phdm chdt tdt dep cua ngudi phu nu ndi rieng va ciia ngudi ndng ddn Ninh Binh ndi chung: " Em Id gdi ddng chiem, Gieo mg, ce'iy Ida, Igi them trdng mdu Uom ta, dipt vdt, nhugm ndu May be'n chdc, theo trdu cdy bira " Ca dao Ninh Binh la vQ khf sdc bdn ddu tranh giai cap Nd giang mdt ddn miinh me vdo lu tham quan, dc bd, ttr quan lai phong kien de'n cdc chiic sdc kng xa chi vi ddng tidn, vi mieng dn: "Dong lien kip mie'ttg khd chi, Sdn eefiti, sdn riiaii viepe gt md lo Ong km thi ddnh midng to, Ong nhd midng be tin dd em xudi Ong Huang chin, dug Ly mudi, Ong Xi tdm rudi dd xudi dm dm " Lii quan lai sdu mgt d'y ehi biet due khoet, va vet, bdn mdt cua ngudi ddn luang thien khdng ttr mdt thu' gi, mac cho ngudi ddn lao ddng nhgc nhdn, Idm than, ddi ret: "'Chem cha cdi Id ddi, An no den tein mang tai vdn ldn Nd kin derii ben khd ddn All Pjq chi vdn hod ddn gion Ninh Binh Trong ngodi bdn sgch khdng phun thir gt An no rdi lgi ndm khi, Mac ddn ren xiiri, khdn nguy nhoc nhun " Ngudi dan lao dgng da thdy rd ngudn gdc bdt cdng cua xd hdi cQ, ndi thdng khd quanh ndm ngdy thdng ciia hg: ""Len chuu cuu Phut, cdu Tre'ri, "••'•y )^t cho mdt viec a ddi bei) cdng Canh ndng sdm tdi ngodi ddng Slid) ngdy cam cui chdng mdng lerii trdi Bua cam nhu bira vet ndi, • -, Ddi cdo, ddi rd, md hdi idrt ddm Sdng gi sdng tdi sdng tdm, Khd ngdy, khd thdng, khd ndm, khd ddi Bdc thang li'it hdi dng trdi, Cd suo ltd de' kie'p ngirdi ddng cay'.'" ,, ' • •• - II- MOT SO PHUONG NGON, TUC NGU VA CA DAO TIEU BIEU ' 'i 1-Phuong ngdn, tuc ngir: Phirerng ngdn, Tuc ngd la nhung cdu ndi cd \'an dieu ctia nhdn ddn lao dgng mot \'ung, mot dia phuang, cd tfnh chat due ket vd kinh nghiem lao dgng, san xudt hay ddu tranh vdi thien nhien, xa hgi Sau ddy Id mdt sd cdu phuang ngdn, tyc ngu; tieu bidu: 7- 'Dgi Hiru sink \'iremg Diem DiranglGiang sinh Thdnh " Dili Hun: thuge xa Gia Phuang, huyen Gia Vidn, que huang cua vua Dinh Tien Hodng (Xem phdn Danh nhdn) Didm Duong: tiic Didm Giang, thudc xd Gia Thdng, huyen Gia Vidn, que huong ciia diic Thdnh Nguydn Minh Khdng, ten that Id Nguydn Chf Thanh, qudc su tridu Ly (Xem phdn Danh nhdn tieu bidu) Cdu ndi mang nidm ty hdo vd hai vting que "Dia linh, iilidii kiept", thuge dat Gia Vidn, tinh Ninh Binh, noi sinh De'Vuong, noi sinh Qudc Thdnh "Nhed dgi vi Vuang, vgn dgi vi Man phucrng Tu trtrerng" (Mgt ddi km vua, van ddi km Tu trudng ngudi Man/ Mudng) Ddn gian luu truydn, \'ua Dinh Tien Hoang ngudn gdc Id ngirdi Muimg Mdt ddi ciia ngudi Mudng da km vua, thyc theo lich sir, kd ca Dinh Todn, Id hai ddi km \'ua Cdn van ddi lam Chua Id sau nhd Dinh mat, ngueri Mudng lanh len vting Mirdng Bi, Mudng Vay (thudc Hod Binh ngdy nay), ddi ddi km Tti trudng, vi xua kia, hg Dinh Id ddng tdc Idn nhdt, cd the lire miinh nhiii hg ldn ciia ngudi Mudng khu vyc Ninh Binh, Hod Binh vd Thanh Hod Id Dinh, Qudch, Biich, Hodng/ Hd ' • 'ui' '\'/\ 418 ChQ bien: TrWafng Dinh TWcfng "Diem Giang Thdnh Cd, Didn Xd Thdnh Nhi " Den Didm Giang (xa Gia Thdng), thd du:c Thanh Nguydn Minh Khdng, ddn gian ggi Id dire Thanh Ca Ddn Didm Xa (xa Gia Tien), d dudi chdn niii Cdm Guam, thd Thdi su Td Hien Thanh, thdi Ly, ddn gian ggi la dire Thanh Nhi Tuong truydn, thdn phu, thdn mdu eua Td Hien Thanh vd ddn diic Thanh Nguydn cdu ty, sau sinh Td Hien 'Thdnh -/ '"Quan Lang linh Ntiili,!Mdl ndnh mdt kliodnh " I Xua dirdng len cdc ban Mudng thudc \'ung Thien Quan (Nho Quan), rat khd khdn, cdch trd Cdc quan phii, quan huyen thudng ft lui tdi duoc nhung vung dd, phd mac cho cdc quan lang dia phuang ty cai qudn ddn Bdi vdy, mdi vi quan lang nhu mgt dng vua ciia viing dd, mgt minh mdt khoanh ddt trdi rieng dd eai tri ddn "Dgt Hiru linn sao, Ddo Ao kim vdy" D'd\ Htru (Dai Hoang), que huong vua Dinh Ddo Ao (Ddo Ao/ Ddo Uc), thudc tdng Uy Vidn, tiic vung Uy Te ngdy nay, gdm cdc xa Lien Son, Gia Phii, Gia Hung, huyen Gia Vidn, k noi Dinh Bd Linh dugc bdu k m Trirdng O ddy ddu cd ddn thd vua Dinh Hdng ndm vdo dip 10 thdng dm lich, thudng cd Id hdi tudng nhd vua Dinh Neu d Dai Hu'u, que huong vua Dinh te Id, md hdi nhu the uao, thi cac den thd vua Dinh d viing Ddo Ao cd cung lam nhu vdy "Yen Khdnh: Tririfng Yen Thien Qiiuii: king Song" Tong Trudng Yen, nguyen trucic thuge huyen Gia Vien Nam 1906, thdnh lap huyen Gia Khanh, 'Trudng Yen thudc huyen Gia Khanh, k huyen "Hoa Lu, iicri \ua Dinh diit lam Kinh dd nude Dili Cd Viet Lang Sgng, noi cd ddi Sgng, tren ddi moc nhieu cay sgng dQa, ten ldng ddt theo ten ddi, ten ddi lai dat theo ddc chem cd nhidu cdy sgng Trudc ddy, ldng Sgng thudc huyen Phyng Hod, phii Thien Quan, ndm 1862 ddi la phii Nho Quan, Id huyen Nho Quan Ddy Id dia danh cd lien quan den thdi ky ddu ciia nghia qudn Hoa Lu Dinh Bd Linh km chii soai Nhu vdy, ndi Idng Sgng k mudn ndi den thdi ky ddu ciia cuge day nghia, ndi de'n Trudng Yen la ndi den kinh dd ddt ndn mdng ddc lap ty chu, ket qua thdng Igi ciia cude dai dinh, dep loan 12 sir quan ciia vua Dinh Tien Hoang Mgt dia danh md dau, mdt dia danh kdt thtic thdng lgi ciia nghia qudn Hoa Lu "Sinh eld hg Tdng Huefiig cdng hg Bui " Tir thdi I kiu \.e a king La Mai, tdng La Mai, thudc xa Ninh Giang, huyi:n Hoa Lu, cd nhidu ngirdi hgc hanh, dd dat Sinh dd tuc Tu tai thdi Nguydn, hg Tdng cd nhidu ngudi dd Huong Cdng tire Cu nhdn thdi Nguydn, ddng hg Bui cd nhidu ngirdi dd 419 Pjq chi vdn hod ddn gion Ninh Binh '"Dich LdngTierii SI DounVi Qudn cdng" • Dich Long thuge xa Gia Thanh, huyen Gia Vidn, noi xua ldng cd :: nhidu ngudi dd Tie'n si ? Doan VI thudc xa TTianh Hai, huyen Thanh Liem, (tinh Ha Nam), xua cd nhidu ngudi Idm tdi Qudn cdng ? Ddy Id cdch ndi \'f \'on, so sdnh ldng ciia tinh gidp nhau, chi each ddng sdng Ddy (Thanh Quyet), dd ty tdn tinh than thugng \'an, thugng \'d ciia hai dia phuang, chir thyc td, theo sir sach, cho ddn nay, chua thdy cd ten cdc vi Tien si, Qudn cdng nao d kng :, "Nhed Phung nhi \'ip tlidbu Nliiie Ddng" Phung ti'rc la king Phung Thien, thuge xa Khanh Tien.Ve tuc Id lang Yen Ve, thudc xa Khanh Phii Nhue Ddng thueic xa Yen 'lhdng, (huyen Yen Md) Xua ba kng ndy ddu thudc huyen Yen Khdnh, phii Yen Khanh, vdn cd tie'ng la noi ddi thanh, ngudi lich, phong tuc thudn hdu, vdn vdt, ki cd nhidu ngudi tai gidi, nhdn diic giup ddi va cQng Id nhung dia phuang nhidu rudng cdy trdu cay Ddn gian xep thir tu cac kng ndi tie'ng phii Yen Khanh xua 10 "Nui Thieu cd dd, den Trung mdi xieii " Niii Thieu, tire mil Thdn Thieu, d thdn Thdn Thieu, xa gia Tdn, diing ven sdng Hodng Long Ddn Trting d thdn Tuy Hdi, xa Gia Tdn, huyen Gia Vien, Id ngdi dinh ldn, kie'n tnic dep, tu' the ky 17 (Xem myc Ddn Triing, phdn huyen Gia Vidn) Ddn gian khdng dinh cdng trinh nhan ddn tao dyng, se trudng tdn, vtrng chai sanh ngang \'di trdi nui- cdng trinh tao hoa tao dyng 11 "Den Dinh thugng mieu, den Le hg td" (Ddn vua Dinh la midu tren, ddn \'ua Le Id ddn dudi) , Ddn gian mudn ndi ddn \'ua Dinh quy md xdy cdt ldn hon, cao hon ddn vua Le Cdu so sanh, ngdm y de cao \'d cdng dep loan, su nghiep thdng nhat ddt nude ciia vua Dinh ldn hon vua Le Ddn gian vdn quan mem vua Le (Dai Hdnh) Id bdy tdi ciia vua Dinh Ddn \'ua Dinh xua thudc lang Yen Thugng, ddn vua Le , thuge ldng Yen Hii, ddu thudc xa Trudng Yen, huyen Hoa Lu 12 "Ich Due ldm sao, Ddng Giao ldm veiy" ' ' '' ' "^ Lang Ich Due thudc xa Ninh Nhdt, huyen Hoa Lu Ddng Giao thudc thi xa Tam Diep ., ; , i Ngudi Ich Due vdo Idm dn d Ddng Giao rdt nhidu Day Id Idi can dan chdu Ich Due di lap nghiep d Ddng Giao (vd ca noi khac nua) hay giu truyen thdng tdt dep ciia que huong hg mac 420 Chu bien: TrWafng Dinh TWafng 13 "Ddnh triing Gidp Nam, hay ldm Gidp 'Lrung unit Gidp Ddng " Thdn Kien c xa Khanh Trung huyen Yen Khanh trireic ddy cd giap: Nam, Trung, Ddng Mdi gidp lai co nhung dac drdm rieng: Gidp Nam cd nhd thd xir diio, sdng sdm hoac chidu ta, nhd thd thudng \ang kn nhung hdi trdng dd ggi chien den nhd thd Cdn ngudi ddn Giap Trung thi chdm chi nghd ndng Ngudi dan Giap Ddng thi vugt khd, vugt ngheo, cham chi hgc hdnh, hodc tap trung nudi cho con, chdu dn hgc dd dd dat 14 "Anh em Bdng Hdi, dgo ngdi Kim San " Tdng Bdng Hai ciia huyen Yen Khdnh xua gdm cdc xa Khdnh Thien, Khanh Cudng, Khanh Trung, Khdnh Cdng, Khdnh Thanh Id vting que dugc coi la vdn vdt, nhdn ddn coi nhu anh em, mdi quan he bdn chat Huyen Kim Son dugc lap ndm 1829, diio Thien Chua giao nhanh chdng du nhdp va phdt tridn todn huyen, nhdi k tu sau xdy dung xong nhd thd Phdt Diem (1889) Ddn gian ndi "diio ngai" d ddy y chi Dao Thien Chua gido 15 "Cd Diem, trdng Hdi lupi La Mai" Cdthdn dddn thd Thanh Nguydn, Idng Didm Giang (GiaThdng, Gia Vidn), rat to vd dep, mdi chidu 5in, cd mdu 'Trdng Idng 'Tuy Hdi (Gia 'Tdn, Gia Vidn), vtra to, vu'a dep, danh keu vang cd mot vung Hgi ddn 'Thdnh Cd kng La Mai (Ninh Giang, huyen Hoa Lu), ndm md mdt ldn vdo 10-3 dm lich, rat ddng vui, cd nhidu trd choi ddn gian, ddc biet cd td ky phuc (cdu phiic Idnh cho dan ) 16 "Nuerc gieriig Me, die ndi Qiieo, keo Binh Hdo " Gieng Me d phfa ddng Idng Quang Thugng, xa Yen Thdng (huyen Yen Md), la gieng nude ty nhien, rdt trong, miich nude chdy tu long niii khdng nao ciin Nui Queo cQng thudc xa Yen Thdng, chd trdng d nui cd tieng la thom, ngon, lai pha vdi nude gidng Me thi cdng xanh, ngon da tu'ng ndi tieng vLing Tuong truydn nude gidn Me, che- nui Queo da ddng tien vua Quang Trung, Ngirdi dung chdn d Tam Diep dd tidn ddnh gidc Man Thanh vdo Xuan Ky Diiu, 1789 Binh Hdo cung thudc xa Yen Thdng, d ddy cd nghd ndu keo k c bdng mat mia rdt ngon, dn thom, btii va ngdy, vi khd quen 17 "Khdn iieriig die Trgi, elgi udng die Me, me bdo khdng nghe, udng che Bdng Lgng"