Tl/ lieu tham khao Sd 8I''''4) nam 2015 ^ T H l '''' C TR \NG s r D I N G P H I 0 > G PHAP D \V HOC TRONG MON LI LLAN DAY HOC a T R l t r S G DAI HOC s r PHAM Ki THL \T TP HO CHI MINH DISP PHLfONG CHI'''' TOM[.]
Tl/ lieu tham khao Sd 8I'4) nam 2015 ^ T H l ' C TR.\NG s r D I N G P H I > G PHAP D.\V H O C TRONG MON LI LLAN DAY HOC a T R l t r S G DAI H O C s r PHAM Ki THL \ T TP HO C H I MINH DISP PHLfONG CHI' TOM T.4T Bai bao ctmg cdp thong tin thuc trang viec dp dimg cdc phuang phdp dgy hoc (PPDH) mon Li lugn dgy hoc (LLDH) xd nhu cdu cua sinh vien 'Si'/ ve viec doi mai phuang phdp gidng dgy fPPGD) man LLDH tgi Trtrong Dgi hoc Su phgm KT thtidt Ihdnh phd H6 Chi Minh (DHSPKT TPHCMi Kit qud nghien cuu cho thdy SV DHSPKT TPHCM CO hirng thti chtra cao doi ra' mon LLDH cdc SV mong muon co su thay doi ve PPGD mon LLDH theo chieu htfdng tich arc hog ngtroi hgc hgc theo tinh huong theo vdn de Tir khda: Li luan day hoc phuong phap giang day day hpc tich cue hoc theo tinh huong, hpe theo van de .\BSTRACT The reality of the application of teaching methodology in Ike subject DidaOic in University of Technical Education, Ho Chi Wnh City This article provides information about the reality of the application of teaching methods in subject Didactics and the needs of students for the improvement of teaching methods in the subject Didactics at University of Technical Education Ho Chi Minh City (UTE) Research results show that students at LTE not have high interest for the subject Didactics, and that they want to have a change in teaching method with afoctts on active-leaming, case-study, problem-based leaming etc Keywords: didactics, teaching method, active-learning, case-study, problem-based learning I Dat vin de \ iec trang bi kien fliiic va ki nang su pham cho S\" ciia Tnrong DHSPKT TPHCM la het stjc quan trpng doi voi viec dao tao lire luong giao vien kl thuat va day ngh€ nuoc ta tirong lai Do viec tim hieu thuc trang vS cac PPDH dang dupc ap dung hien cho mon LLDH tai DHSPKT TPHCNL ciing nhu tim hieu nhu cSu ciia S\' ve viec doi moi PPGD mon LLDH la r ^ can thiet n h ^ nang cao chit lupng day va hoc mon hpc tai DHSPKT TPHCM \ m muc tieu trcn, chiing toi da thttc hien khao sat tren i:0 S\ da hpc mon LLDH vJ mpt so chu de sau: (i) Muc dp hiing thii ctia SV d6i vdi mon LLDH (ii) Cac PPGD ma giang vien da su dung de huong dan S\' trone mon LLDH (iii) Y kiin ciia S\ ve tac dung ciia viec hpc mon LLDH theo huong tich cue hoa nguoi hpc ThS Tn/^mg Ogi hoc Su pham KI thuat TPHCM: Emai: cttidp@ltcmute.edu.vn 190 Diep Phu:ffng Chi TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM (iv) Miic dp dfing thuan ciia SV doi vol cac bien phap cai thien PPGD mon LLDH Phuong phap nghien ciiu da duac sii dung la phuang phap dieu tra thong qua bang hoi va phong van sau de thu thap them nhiing thong tin ma rgng, thong ke loan hpc dan gian va phan tich, long hgp Ket qua nghien ciru 2.1 Mirc hirng thd cda SV DHSPKT ddi v&i mdn LLDH Khi khao sat thai dp cua 120 SV DHSPKT TPHCM da hpc mon LLDH theo miic dp: rat yeu thich, kha yeu thich, binh thuang, khong yeu thich va chan ghet, chiing toi tbu duac ket qua nhu sau (xem bang 1): Bdng L Mirc thu cua SV DH SPKT TPHCM ddi vai mdn LLDH STT Thai cua SV doi voi mon LLDH Rat yeu thich Kha yeu thich Binh thucmg Khong yeu thich Chan ghet Nhu vay, miic dp humg thii oua SV DHSPKT TPHCM d6i vai mon LLDH la khong cao, phan lan hp co thai dp trung dung, khong yeu thich ma cung kh6ng ghet mon hpc (65%) S6 lugng SV cam thay kha yeu thich mon hpc voi so lugng SV cam thay khong yeu thich mon hoc deu chiem ti le kha nho va gan tuang duang (16,7% kha yeu thich va 15,8% khong yeu thich) Chi co mgt so it SV cam thay chan ghet mon hpc (1,7%), so lugng SV cam thay rat yeu thich mon hpc thi h^t siic han che (0,8%) Chiing toi cho rang co the co nhieu nguyen nhan viec SV DHSPKT TPHCM CO hiing thii hoc tap chua cao So lirong 20 78 19 Mirc Ti le % 0,8% 16,7% 65% 15,8% 1,7% Thir b^c doi voi mon LLDH, nhu: su hgp li ciia npi dung day hpc, moi truong, dieu kien hpc lap nhung mpt nhiing nguyen nhan quan trgng chinh la cac SV kT thuat ciia truang chua dugc liep can mon hpc nang tinh li thuyel thugc khoa hpc xa hpi bang nhiing PPGD tich cue, loi cuon va hieu qua nhat Chiing loi cho rang neu doi mai ve PPGD theo huang tich cue hoa nguai hgc, sii dung cac PPGD da dang va sinh dpng thi CO the loi cuon nguoi hgc, nang cao hiing thii hpc tap Clia SV doi voi mon hpc nhieu han 2.2 Mtre dp su dung cdc PPDH mdn LLDH Tl! lieu tham khao Sd 8(74) ndm :on Bang Cdc PPGD dang dirac dp dimg mon LLDH ST T Pbnorng pbap giasg day T!•-^^tt^;-hao1:••ui^ : MDC sv dfBg tbiranag xuyen moD LLDH Thutmg Khong ninh xityen thodng Tile Tile Tile Dani L-oai i;:L^a ^i.:o ^ :er \ S\ Thao luin - 'a-:- \ iic nK-m Tro choi (Jong vai giai qmel tinh nao cong (brainstofming), ^c^ d6 tu du\ inund mapi tini tii khoa (kim tir thap) % Tile % 0"; 0" 1.7% 36 45 44 30% 37.5 V; 36."% 5" 68 52 47.5% 56.7% 43.3'''o 2" 22 22,5^ 5.8< IS J ' 68 56.7'et trinh tang thao luan va lam viec nhom, Co 54-2°'o S\ cho rang \ iec giam thuyet trinh tang thao luan \a Iam viec nhom la cdn thiet 26.7''o khSng dinh huong rdt cdn thiet chi c6 15^0 cho rang dieu chi thinh thodng cdn thiet va 4.1° o cho rang dieu khdng cdn thiet Nhu the CO the nhan thay S\" danh gia cao va CO hiing thu voi huong day hpc theo nhom thao luan iheo nhdm Tu\" nhien a cac y kien ma rgng, cac S\* ciing dua > kien cho rang chia nhom de thao Iuan va trinh ba\" giang vien phai chii > to chirc cho nhom na\ phai cbii-y den ket qua lam viec ciia nhom khac ghi nho dugc kien thirc nhom khac tim vi co thyc trang moi nhom chi chii \ den phan lam viec ciia nhom minh Cac S\ ciing cho rang ben canh viec chia se cac nhan dinh nhan xet ve ket qua Iam \ iec nhom giira cac nhom S\' \oi ciing nhu giiia giang \ien doi voi timg nhom van khong the thieu phan thuyel trinh long ket that sau sac ciia giang vien cho timg ngi dung lam \ iec nhom de ca lap deu co the hieu ro bai dong thoi can giii \ tro chu dao Clia giao \"ien tranh t'lnh trang ty quan lop Ngoai cac S\' ciing co < kien mong muon rang cho Iam viec nhom giang \ien nen chi dinh bat cii S\" nao Irong nhom cung co ihe thyc hien yeu cau hoac bao cao long ket \ e kei qua lam viec nhom de mgi S\' nhom deu CO trach nhiem co tam the san sane 1% So S( 4i nam 2015 khong rut re ma manh dan nang dgng hon hoat dgng nhom Ben canh dai da sC^ S\' iing hg huong thiit k^ nhiiu hoat dgng phong phu gio hgc di tao khong hgc tap soi n6i 60.8% S\ cho r§ng dieu la rdt cdn thiit 30.8% SV cho r ^ g dieu la cdn thiiu chi co 7.5% S\' n h ^ dinh rang dieu chi th'mh thodng cdn thiet va Q.'&°/o SX cho la diiu na> khong cdn thiit Nhu thi tir goc ngucri hgc cac S\' danh gia lii cao huang bien phap lha\- d6i \ iec giiip nang cao hiing thli hgc lap cua S\' doi voi mon hgc Nguoi nghien ciiu cho rang, de co nhiiu hom dgng phong phii ban gia hgc ngoai nhirng phuong phap ihu>el trinh dam thoai thao luan nhom thi giang \ ien nen ap dung them nhimg quan diem va PPDH tich cue khac nhu day hoc dua tren van de day hgc theo tinh huong day hgc nghien ciiu trudng hgp day hgc dinh huong hoat dgng va ca nhimg kT thuat day hgc mang tinh thu \ i khac (tro chai nao cong kim ly thap so lu ) de lam phong phu gio hgc tao hiing khoi hon cho S\' Nhan dinh vira roi hoan loan co co so huong bien phap S\' dugc cung tham gia nhieu hem niia vao qua trinh day hgc tai lop nhu thao luan nhom dong vai tao san pham giai qu>et tinh huong su pham lam viec theo chii de da dugc p h ^ Ion SV img hp voi 47.5^0 S\' cho rang giai phap la rat can thiet 40.8° o cho rang dieu la can ihieL chi co 10% cho rang bien phap na> chi thinh thoang can thiet va 1.7% S\ cho rang huong cai thien khong can ihieL Diep Phwattg Chi TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Diiu cung phii hgp voi viec SV danh gia cao viec tao dugc sy lien he giira npi dung mon hpc voi thyc te tri^n khai PPGD, thong qua ti le 60% SV cho rSng dieu la rat can thiet 33.3% cho rang dieu la can thiet chi 6.7% SV nhan dinh rang dieu thinh thoang can thiet, va khong co SV nao pbu nhan tinh can thiet ciia huang cai thien (0%) Nhu the qua khao sat, c6 the thay xu huang ciia SV la iing hp viec cai thien PPGD mon LLDH theo huang giam thuyet trinh, gia lang thao luan - lam viec nhom, hpc theo van de theo tinh hu6ng PPGD dupc thiet ke cho kit n6i dugc npi dung hgc vai iing dung thuc tien, co nhieu hoat dgng soi noi, li thu lap hoc Ben canh van khong thi pbii nhan vai tro ciia phuang phap truyen thong la thuyet trinh, d6ng thai SV v^n mong muon giang vien phat huy vai tro dinh hucmg, dieu chinh, quan li chu dao lap hpc van de kiem soat hoat dgng nhom Ket luan Kel qua khao sat cho thay SV DHSPKT TPHCM co himg thu chua cao doi vai mon LLDH Cac giang vien da co ap dung cac PPDH tich cyc vao giang day mon hgc nhung vai miic thuang xuyen ciing dp da dang chua cao ben canh nhijng PPGD truyen thong dugc su dung kha thuang xuyen SV DHSPKT TPHCM mong muon co sy cai thien ve PPGD mon hgc theo chieu huang tich cue hoa nguai hpc, hpc theo tinh huong theo van de co nhieu boat dpng phong phli lop bpc Viec cai thien PPGD mon LLDH theo huang tich cue hoa nguoi hgc la dieu bet siic can thiet de nang cao chat lugng day va hpc mon tai DHSPKT TPHCM TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bemd Meier Nguyen Van Cuong (2011; Li ludn day hoc kT thudl - Phirongphap vd qua trinh day hoc (Fachdidaklik Technik - Met/ioden undPioces.se des Lernens und Lehrens) Berlin/Hanoi ISBN 978-3-00-033972-1 Nguyen Him Chi (2007), "Cac can cir Ii luan va thyc tien lya chpn phuang phap day hpc" bai viit chuyen dL Vien Chien lugc va Chuong trinh giao due Nguyen Van TuSn (2009), Tdi lieu bdi gidng ''Li ludn dgy hoc " Trucmg Dai hgc Su pham KT thuat Thanh Ho Chi Minh (Ngdy Toa so^n nh$n duK?c bai 11-9-2014; phan bi§n danh gid ngdy chip nh$n dang 30-12-2014; 24-8-2015) 197 ... nhan thdy SV DHSPKT TPHCM rk mong muon dugc tham gia nhiSu ban niia vao qua trinh hgc lap tai lop mon LLDH va danh gia rdt cao vai Diep Phuffng Chi TAP CHl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM tro Clia viec day... cua SV DH SPKT TPHCM ddi vai mdn LLDH STT Thai cua SV doi voi mon LLDH Rat yeu thich Kha yeu thich Binh thucmg Khong yeu thich Chan ghet Nhu vay, miic dp humg thii oua SV DHSPKT TPHCM d6i vai mon... TPHCM da hpc mon LLDH theo miic dp: rat yeu thich, kha yeu thich, binh thuang, khong yeu thich va chan ghet, chiing toi tbu duac ket qua nhu sau (xem bang 1): Bdng L Mirc thu cua SV DH SPKT TPHCM