Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 261 276 This paper is available online at htEp //sEdb hnue edu,vn VAN DUNG MOT SO KI THUAT DANH GIA TICH CUC CHO MON HOC TU DUY HE[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 261-276 This paper is available online at htEp://sEdb.hnue.edu,vn VAN DUNG MOT SO KI THUAT DANH GIA TICH CUC CHO MON HOC TU DUY HE T H N G NHAM DAT CHUAN DAU RA THEO H U N G T l i p CAN CDIO TAI TRUdNG DAI HOC SU PHAM KI THUAT THANH P H H CHI MINH Ditdng Thi Kim Oanh Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm Ki thudt Thdnh phd Ho Chf Minh Tom tat Bai VIIE de cSp tdi viec van dyng mdt s6 ki thuat danh gia tich cue danh gia kit qua hgc tap mon hgc Tu he thdng nham dat chuan dlu theo hudng tiep can CDIO Ket qua thdng ke miic diem ma sinh vien da dat dUdc Erong danh gia theo tien trinh va long kit budc dlu cho thay, viec td chflc danh gia IhUdng xuyen, lien tuc blng each sfi dung phdi kit hdp nhieu ki thuat danh gia tich cUc khac se gop phan tao nen sU nhit quan giiia chuan dlu dU dinh vdi cac hoat dfing giang day va hoc Eap, qua gop phan nang cao chit lUdng day hgc mon hgc TU he thong tai Erudng Dai hgc Si( pham Ki Ehual Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh TIV khda: Tu lie thing, danli gia, ki thuat danh gia tich cUc chuan dlu CDIO, Mcf dau Tilp can CDIO (Conceive - tfinh y tudng; Design - Thiet ke y tudng; Implement - ThUc hien; Operate - Van hanh) la mpt phUdng phap luan de xay dUng, trie'n khai dao tao va phat trien dao tao theo hudng dara bao chat IUdng toan dien cho nen giao dye dai hpc Day la phUdng phap tilp can mdi xay dUng chUdng trinh va td chflc giang day cae raon hgc thudc chUdng trinh dao tao nganh ki Ehuat va cdng nghe, de nang cao kha nang tilp thu cac kien thflc cd ban eiia sinh vien, ddng thdi day manh viec hpc cac ki nang ca nhan va giao tiep, ki nang kiln tao san pha'm, quy Erinh va he thdng [2] Dao tao theo md hinh CDIO, sinh vien cin dat 04 khdi kiln thflc, ki nang chinh sau: (1) kiln thflc chuyen nganh va lap luan ki thuat (technical knowledge and reasoning); (2) ki nang, Ehai dp ca nhan va nghe nghiep (professional and personal skills and aEtitudes), (3) ki nang, Ehai xa hgi (interpersonal skills and attitudes); (4) kiln thfic, ki nang CDIO bdi eanh xa hdi va doanh nghiep (CDIO in social and enterprise conEexE) [2;70] Vi vay, de ap dung va trien khai phfidng phap tiep can CDIO ddi hdi phai xem xet tdi sU nhit quan cua Lien he: DUdng Thi Kim Oanh, e-mail: dkoanh,fee.hut@graai],c DUdng Thi Kim Oanh cac chuan dlu du dinh (Intended learning outcomes), cae boat ddng giang day va hpc tap (Teaching and learning activities) va danh gia (Assessment) [2;161] Hien nay, xay dflng chUdng Erinh dao tao ki Ehuat theo phUdng phap Eiep can CDIO da dudc ap dung tai hdn 50 trUdng dai hpc d tren 25 Qudc gia [7], Tai Viet Nam, tilp can CDIO da budc dlu dUdc Erien khai tai mgt sd cd sd dao tao dai hpc nhU Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Ngi, Dai hpc Qudc gia Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh (dao tao mgt sd nganh d cac trUdng Ehanh vien), trUdng Dai hgc Bach khoa Ha Ndi, trUdng Dai hgc SU pham Ki thuat Thanh phd Hd Chi Mmh, , Vdl viec trien khai chUdng Erinh dao Eao mdi nay, thdi gian hgc tren ldp cua sinh vien se it hdn Dieu ddng nghia vdi viec sinh vien phai chuyen tfl phUdng phap hgc Eap thy ddng nghe giang sang each hgc tap tich cUe, chu dgng thara khao tai lieu d thu vien, Internet De giup sinh vien hoc tap chu dgng, qua dd dat dUdc cac muc tieu vl kiln thflc, kl nang va thai dd, cung nhfl dap flng dfldc cac yeu clu cua xa hdi, ben canh sfl dung cac phudng phap day hgc tich cUc, viec van dung cac ki thuat danh gia tich cUc phin thfl Eao nen sU nhlE quan ap dung va trien khai chUdng Erinh dao tao ki EhuaE theo phUdng phap tilp can CDIO la cin thiet Vi vay phin dUdi day, ehung tdi se de cap tdi van dl van dyng mdt sd ki thuaE danh gia ti'ch cue danh gia kit qua hgc tap mdn hgc TU he thdng nham dat chuan dau Eheo hUdng tiep can CDIO dang dUdc ap dung tai ErUdng DH SU phara Ki EhuaE Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh, Noi dung nghien c ^ 2.1 Khai quat vl danh gia kh qua hoc tap Theo quan diem cua Li luan day hgc hien dai, raac du danh gia la khau cudi song chflng la raoE mat xich quan trgng cua qua trinh day hpc Trong phfidng phap luan xay dUng chfldng trinh dao Eao theo phUdng phap tilp can CDIO, danh gia kit qua hgc tap dUdc hieu la hoat ddng lUdng mfic dp va theo doi tich hgc tap ma sinh vien da dat dfidc ve kien thfic chuyen radn; ki nang ca nhan va giao tilp; ki nang kien tao san pha'ra; quy binh va he Ehong (cac chuin dlu cu the cua mdn hgc hay chfldng Erinh hgc) [2] Vdi each quan niera nhu Eren, cd Ehe hieu danh gia kit qua hgc t|p theo phfidng phap tiep can CDIO da bao ham boat dgng kiem tra - cdng cu de Ifidng trinh dd kiln thflc, kl nang, ki xao cua ngfidi hpc [3] Danh gia gan liln va quan he trUc tilp vdi viec ddi mdi phfidng phap day cua giang vien va phfidng phap hgc cua sinh vien Kit qua danh gia khdng chi phan anh nang Ific hoc tap cua sinh vien ma cdn phan anh mdt phan phfidng phap day hpc cua giang vien Vi vay, hoat ddng danh gia khdng chi nham rauc dich danh gia kit qua qua trinh hpc tap ciia sinh vien raa cdn la nguon thong Era phan hdi giup giang vien xac dinh dUdc chat lUdng va mfic phu hdp cua cae phUdng phap day hgc da dUdc sfi dyng de tfl dd ed nhfing dieu chinh kip Ehdi nhara tao nen sU nhit quan vdi cac chua'n dlu dU dinh, Vdi y nghia nhU tren, danh gia cin dudc xem la phin bat budc Erong kl hoach day hgc Vi su tiln bg cua ngUdi hgc, hoai dpng danh gia nen dudc tiln hanh Ehudng xuyen, lien tuc, dinh ki Erong sudt qua trinh day hoc 262 Van dung mot sd ki thudt ddnh gid tich cUe cho mon hoc Tuduy hi thdng Bdng So sdnh quan diem ddnh gid truyen thong vd tich ciic Danh gia truyen thdng Giang vien danh gia "kin", chu yeu bang hinh thflc vilt Co linh canh tranh Danh gia kll qua cudi ciing, Eheo ngi dung chUdng trinh Tap Erung danh gia kiln Ehflc Danh gia tri nhd, mflc nhd thong tin, kien thfic Danh gia sau kit thuc mon hgc Diem sfi la quan Chflc nang kiera tra, giam sat, trflng phat Hinh thflc danh gia ddn dieu Hoat dgng danh gia mang tinh thii tyc Danh gia tich cUc j Giang vien danh gia "md" - co sy tham gia cua sinh vien, qua cac hinh thflc nhU dU an hgc tap, trinh bay vln d l bao cao kit qua nghien cflu., Cd tinh hop tac, chia se, dinh hiidng Danh gia theo qua trinh, theo muc tieu day hoc Khfing chi danh gia kiln thflc ma danh gia ki nang, nang lUc Danh gia mflc dfi thiu hieu, kha nang phan Eich, tong hop, kien giai va xfl ti thong tin, kiln Ehflc Danh gia thUdng xuyen, lien Euc va dinh ki tiing phin kien thflc, ki nang Nang luc hoc tap la quan Chflc nang theo ddi, cai lien va phat trien H n h thflc danh gia da dang, co nhilu chiln lUdc danh gia Iinh hoat phu hdp vfii tifng phin kiln thflc, kl nang Hoat dfing danh gia mang tinh van hoa, nhan van Trong thflc tien day hpc, danh gia thfldng dUdc xera la khau di sau kit thuc radE bai hgc,radEchUdng hay mdE mdn hpc Vdi quan niera nhU Eren, danh gia se khdng dinh hudng eho viSc day hpc, khdng bam sat vao myc Eieu day hgc, khdng cung d p kip thdi thdng tin ve su tiln bd eua sinh vien, thilu sU da dang vl cac hinh thflc kiem tra - danh gia va tao nen "sflc y" can trd qua Erinh ddi radi phfldng phap day hpc ThuaE ngfi "tich cue" trong danh gia tich cUc de cap tdi su gia tang cac hoat dpng tich cUc, chu ddng cua sinh vien qua trinh EhUc hien cac nhiem vu hgc Eap, Thuat ngfi trai vdi nghia bi ddng, thy dgng, chi ddi hdi raflc dp nhd thdng thfldng sinh vien thfic hiSn cac nhiera vy hpc tap de dap flng yeu cau cua radn hgc hoac chUdng trinh hgc, Vi vay, cac ki thuat danh gia tich cflc se tap trung vao viec phat huy tinh tich cfic, ehu dgng va sang Eao cua sinh vien, giflp Iam tang kha nang linh hgi kiln thflc va hinh Ehanh cac ki nang cho sinh vien Danh gia kel qua hgc tap la mdt khau lien tyc, song song vdi qua trinh day hpc, vdi nhilu chien lude va hinh thflc da dang De danh gia dam bao nguyen tac chinh xac, khach quan, phan hda, thudng xuySn, cin tuan thu theo tieu chi INFORM [I] nhU sau: - Identify: Danh gia Eheo cac chuin, rayc tieu - Note: Chu y den cae tinh hudng, cd hdi de sinh vien the hien sfi tien bd - Focus: Tap trung vao ki nang va bang chfing vl sfi tiln bg cua sinh vien 263 Duong Thi Kim Oanh - Offer: Tao cd hgi de sinh vien nhin ra, danh gia sU tiln bd da dat dUdc - Record: Cd tinh ke thfla, lien tuc, ghi nhan nhfing diera quan trgng, dang chu y - Modify: Lam can cfi de dd'i radi phUdng phap day cua giang vien va phfidng phap hgc cua sinh vien 2.2 Mot so loai danh gia thifoing dung va cac kl thuat danh gia tich cite Can cfl vao muc tieu cua viec danh gia, Erong thflc tien day hoc thfidng ap dyng 02 loai danh gia sau: danh gia theo Eien trinh/qua trinh (formative assessment) va danh gia tdng kit (sumraative assessment) 2.2.1 Danh gia theo tien trinh Danh gia theo tiln trinh la boat ddng nhara thu thap cac thong tin va rainh chfing vl kit qua hgc tap cua sinh vien hp dang d qua trinh hgc tap Kit qua danh gia theo Eiln Erinh khdng chi giflp sinh vien bilt dfldc vl nhflng diem tiln bd hay chfla dat cua hg ma cdn giup giang vien theo ddi tiln eua hoat ddng giang day va chi cac Iinh vUc giang day cin dfldc thay dd'i [2,4] Can cfl Eren cac Ehdng tin va minh chfing raa danh gia theo tiln Erinh mang Iai, giang vien va sinh vien cung dilu chinh hoaE dpng cua minh de dat dUdc cac chuin dlu du dinh cua radn hpc hoac ehfidng Erinh hgc Trong danh gia theo tiln trinh, giang vien cd the sfi dung mot sd cac ki thuat danh gia tich cflc sau [1, 5, 6]: Bdng Cdc ki thudt ddnh gid tich cite thiibng diing ddnh gid theo tien trinh KT thuat danh gia Mo ta each thii'c thUc hien ThtJi diem ap dung Giang vien yeu cau sinh vien giai quyeE cac nhiera vu/Einh hufing hoc tap ditdc giao d Eren Idp hay vl nha theo nhdm/ca nhan Sau do, Bao cao thyc hien sinh vien trinh bay kit qua thUc hien cong viec Trong suot qua trinh dien mon cong viec trUdc 16p Cac nhdra smh vien cung danh gia hgc ket qua thUc hien cong viec cia Giang vien nhan xet va danh gia kit qua thUc hien cfing viec cia cac nhdm/ca nhan Philu hoc tap la nhifng td gily rdi, in san nhflng nhiem vu hgc tap se dUdc sinh vien thuc hien ca nhan hoac Iam theo nhdra thdi gian ngan cua tilt hgc Mdi philu hgc tap Dau, gifla va cudi Phieu hgc tap gom mot vai cau hdi, bai Eap cu Ehe nhim din budi hgc dat tdi mot kien thflc tap dUdt mot ki nang, ren luyen mgt thao Eac EU hoac tham y kien trUdc mdl van de nao Giang vien yeu cau trinh vien Erinh bay y kien Cac thdi diem Bai iuan cua ca nhan hoac nhom ve cac van de hgc Eap phu hdp qua Erinh day hoc dudi dang cau hdi EU luan TT Vein dung mot so kT thudt ddnh gid tfch cifc cho mon hgc Tu he thdng Trie nghiem Rubric Tia chdp Bai tap 3-2-1 Diln ngi dung Bai tap phut 10 Sang Igc Danh gia kien Ihflc rgng nhUng khfing sau ve mgt vln de Ban hufing dan (kera bieu diem) cung d p nhu'ng mieu ta hoac cac chi sd thUc hien chi tfing mfic hoan nhiem vu flng vdi cac lieu chi (diem sd cho cac tieu chi mflc do) Dat cau hoi co nhieu phUdng an ira Icfi, yeu clu sinh vien tra ldi nhanh, sinh vien uep Ihey khfing dUdc lap Iai cSu tra Idi iriffic Yeu cau sinh vien phat bieu van dl chifa ro, nhan xet gop y van de va dUa giai phap Yeu clu sinh vien (ca nhan/nhora) dien cac noi dung theo mlu phieu dUdc thill ke trUdc va trinh bay ket qua trUdc Idp Yeu clu sinh vien vilt cau tra Idi ngan (hoac mgt van de nhit chUa ro vl bai hoc), giang vien Long hdp nhanh cac cau Era Itli va dUa nhan xet hoac Giang vien cung d p hang loat cac khai niem, sd kien nguyen tac, quy trinh, va yeu clu sinh vien phan loai, xep hang, cac noi dung tren theo cac tieu chi thing nhit va logic Dau gid hoac cufii gid hoc Cac gid thyc hanh, cac gid lam viec nhom Dlu, gifla va cufii buo'i hoc Cudi budi hgc Dau, gifla va cufii budi hgc Cuoi budi hgc D I U , giUa vii cudi budi hgc Trong qua Erinh day hoc, giang vien cd Ehe phdi hdp cac ki EhuaE danh gia tich cue Eren day de danh gia chinh thflc (cho diem) hay khdng chinh thflc (khdng cho diera) Cac kit qua thu dupc Efl danh gia Eheo Eiln trinh cin dUdc cung d p kip thdi, chinh xac tdi sinh vien de sinh vien va giang vien cung dieu chinh phUdng phap hpc va phfldng phap day cho phu hdp vdi eac chuan dau dfl dinh cua radn hoc 2.2.2 Danh gia tong ket Danh gia tdng klE nham dUa nhflng kit luan, phan hang vl mfic dp dat dfldc myc tieu day hgc, sfi Eien bd cua sinh vien klE thuc radn hpc, chfldng trinh hpc, cudi ki hay cudi nam hoc, Trong danh gia long kit, cac ki thuat danh gia ti'ch cflc thudng dung gdra bao cao kit qua thUc hien cong viec, bai trac nghiera, Eieu luan, dd an,, De danh gia long kit dat kit qua cao, ErUdc heE giang vien can xac dinh ro muc dich cua bai kiera tra dung de danh gia kiln thflc, ki nang kha nang lap luan, tu sang tao, cua sinh vien Ndi dung bai kiem tra can bam sat myc tieu day boc theo bai hgc, cum bai hgc va chudng Cac cau hdi kiem tra can ro rang, nen dung cac dgng tfl chi hanh vi de sinh vien cd the dinh hUdng dfldc nhiem vy thUc hien Clu true bai kiem tra dfldc thilt kl hdp Ii de danh gia bao quat het cac myc tieu day hgc, khach quan va cd sfl phan hda mfic linh hdi cua sinh vien Ngoai ra, bai kiera U:a tdng kit cin tinh toan thdi gian phu hdp, 265 DUdng Thi Kim Oanh vdi bieu diem chi tiet Nhfl vay, mac du danh gia theo tiln trinh va danh gia td'ng kit dfldc thflc hien vao cac Ehdi diem khac Erong qua trinh day hgc song chiing dlu nham thu thap cac thong tin va minh chflng vl sfl tiln bg cua sinh vien, qua dd giflp sinh vien dinh hfidng rd rang nhit vl each dat dfidc rayc tieu day hgc Trong qua trinh day hgc, viec phoi ket hdp cac ki thuat danh gia Eich cue se gdp phan thu thap cac Ehdng Ein va minh chflng vl ket qua hgc tap cua sinh vien dfldc chinh xac, khach quan hdn 2.3 Van dung cac kT t h u a t d a n h gia tich ctfc t r o n g d a n h gia ket q u a hoc tap m o n hoc Tuf he thong n h a m dat c h u a n d § u r a theo huldng tigp can CDIO tai tmhng Dai hoc Suf pham Ki thuat Thanh H6 ChiMinh 2.3.1 Van dung cac kl thuat danh gia tich cifc danh gia ket qua hoc tap mon hoc Tn he thong TU he thdng la radn hpc tU chpn thudc chfldng trinh dao tao 150 tin chl dfldc xay dung theo hUdng tilp can CDIO tai trUdng DH SPKT Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Mdn hpc cung d p cho sinh vien nhflng kiln thflc cd ban ve he Ehdng va phfldng phap luan tu he thdng, cac ki nang tfl va tira kiera giai phap sang tao, hinh d sinh vien kha nang lap luan va giai quylt vln dl ragt each he thdng, logic va sang tao, Sau hpc xong radn hgc nay, smh vien nam thfl hai, trfidng DH SPKT Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd kha nang: - Trinh bay dfidc cac kiln thfic tdng quan vl tfi he Ehdng nhfi he Ehdng, tfi va EU ki Ehuat, phUdng phap luan EU he Ehong, ki nang EU va tim kilra giai phap sang tao - Phan tich, giai thich va lap luan giai quyet dfldc cac van de hpe tap va cuoc sdng dfldi goc nhin tfi he thdng - Thiet ke va sang tao nen cac he Ehdng ki thuat, - Phat trien tU nhin nhan sU vat, hien tfldng radi quan he tUdng tac vdi cac sU vat hien tUdng khac he thong cd chfla nd tfl nhieu gdc khac nhau, - Hinh va phat Erien ki nang thuylt Erinh, lam viec nhdm va ki nang tfl hoc, tfi nghien cfiu Dfla vao cac chuan dlu CDIO dxi dmh nhU tren, chung tdi da da van dyng mpt sd ki thuaE danh gia tich cUc danh gia theo tien trinh va tdng kit day hoc mdn Tfl he thdng (Bang 3) Van dung mpt sd ki thudt ddnh gid Itch cite eho mon hc>c Tu hi thdng Bdng cdu true npi dung, phiidng phdp day bgc ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap mon hpc Tii he thdng PhUOng phap day hoc Noi dung day hgc Ki thuat danh Bao cao thUc cfing viec Day hgc theo tinh hufing Khai niem he thing Bao cao thUc Chydng ! Mo ta he thong Chia se cap doi cong viec Tdng quan Dac trUng cua he thong Day hpc dya tren vln de Bao cao thyc PhUdng phap nghien cflu he Thao luan nhdm ve he thong cong viec thdng Day hoc theo dU an Bin tap - - gia hien hien hien Rubric ChKdng Ty va tif ki thuat ChUdng Phfidng phap Iuan EU he thong ChUdng Cac phUdng phap tit va tira kiem giai phap sang Eao - Khai qual vl tU Tu la gi? Dac diem cua EU Phan loai tU Tien trinh hoat dgng tU Cac thao tac tif - Tu ki thuaE Tu ki thuat la gi? Dac diem cua tif ki thuat c l u tnic cua tu ki thuat - Vai net khai quat ve tu cd gidi - Khai niem tif he thdng - Dac diem cua tU he thing - Cac phin cua EU he thing - Phan loai tU he thong - Cac nguyen tac cd ban cda Uf he thing - Sd dd tu - Bieu dd nhan qua - PhUdng phap 5W va IH - PhUdng phap dfii tUdng tieu diem - PhUdng phap DOIT - PhUdng phap chile mu tu Cong nao Thao luan nhom Tia chdp, sang !gc, bai luaa Chia se cap doi Bai tap I phiit Thao luan nhom Day hgc dUa tren vln de Bao cao ket qua cfing viec, tia chfip Day hgc theo dU an Thao luan nhdm Day hgc difa tren vln dl Day hgc theo tinh hudng Bao cao ket qua cong viec Rubric Sang loc Bai tap 3-2-1 DUdng Thi Kim Oanh 2.3.2 Danh gia theo tien trinh Trong danh gia theo tien Erinh keE qua hgc Eap mdn hpc TU he thong, cac ki thuat danh gia tich cUc dUdc sfl dyng gom' Bao cao thuc hien cong viec, bai Iuan, sang Ipc, Rubric, bai Eap 3-2-1, bai Eap I phut va tia chdp Trong qua Erinh day hgc, chflng Edi da phdi hdp cac ki EhuaE danh gia de danh gia cho diem ca nhan/nhdni hoac danh gia ghi nhan sfl tiln bd kem theo nhan xet mdt each cu the vl kit qua Ehi/c hien nhiera vu hgc tap eua sinh vien Viec danh gia cd sfl tham gia trUc tilp cua sinh vien/nhdra sinh vien hoac ca ldp va cd sfi dung kit qua EU danh gia cua sinh vien/nhdm sinh vien Qua Erinh danh gia theo lien trinh mgt each chinh thfic hole khdng chinh thflc nhfi tren dfidc tien hanh lien tyc Erong 15 tuin cua hoc ki L nam hgc 2013 2014 tai trfldng Dai hgc Sfl pham KI thuat Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Dfldi day la vi du vl viec van dung cac ki thuSt danh gia tich cflc danh gia theo tien trinh ngi dung Ki thuat Sd dd tfl va PhUdng phap ddi tfidng Ueu diem thupc ChUdng 4: Cac phUdng phap tu va tim kilra giai phap sang tao nham dat chua'n dlu theo hUdng Eilp can CDIO, De phaE Erien tinh tich cue, tU giac hgc tap cua sinh vien, giang vien giao nhiera vu cho sinh vien tira hieu trUdc ve cac vln de nhfl: Sd tu - Sd dfi tiT la gi? - Vai tro CLia Sd dd IU - Cach thiet kl sd dfi tU PhUdng phap doi tifdng tieu diem ~ PhUdng phap doi tUdng Ueu diem la gi'' - Vai Ird ciia phUdng phap dfii IUdng tieu diem - Cac budc ihUc hien phUdng phap doi tUdng tieu diem Trong gid hgc tren Idp, giang vien sfl dyng phUdng phap thuylt trinh, dara thoai va thao luan nhdra, day hgc theo tinh hudng, , de td chfic cho sinh vien linh hdi kiln Ehfic radi dfia tren cac ndi dung sinh vien da Eim hieu ErUde, Trong qua trinh day hgc, ki Ehuat danh gia sang lgc dUdc ap dyng bang each cung d p cho sinh vien cac bUdc khac cua quy trinh thilt kl sd dd tU va cac bfldc Ehfic hien phfidng phap ddi Efidng tieu diem khdng Eheo Erai tu sap xep, sinh vien thfic hien bai tap tren theo thdi gian quy dinh Sau sinh vien/nhdra sinh vien tra Idi, cac sinh vien/nhdm sinh vien khac nhan xeE, giang vien se danh gia va dfla ket luan cudi cung KeE qua Ehflc hien bai tap cua sinh vien se giup giang vien danh gia nhanh mfic dp tira hieu cac npi dung hpc tap d nha cua hg, Cung vdi viec danh gia mflc dp nhan thflc cua sinh vien, de danh gia kha nang van dung Ki thuat Sd dd tU va Phfldng phap ddi tfidng tieu diera vao Ehflc tien, giang vien neu ien cac nhiera vu hpe tap dudi dang eac tinh hudng hoac dU an hoc tap de sinh vien van dung cac kien thfic da hoc Giang vien chia nhdra hgc tap mgt each ngau nhien, mdi nhdra tfi - sinh vien Tuy Eheo Eien Erinh hoc tap, cac nhdm se thfic hien nhiem vu hgc tap d tren ldp hoac d nha Sau dd, cac nhdm se bao cd ket qua thfic hien cdng viec trudc ldp Kit qua thUc hien cdng viec dUdc smh vien va giang vien cung danh gia Ddi vdi ngi dung Ki thuat Sd EU duy, sinh vien EhUc hien nhiem vu sau: Van dung 268 Vein dung mot so ki ihudt ddnh gtd tich ctic cho mon hgc Tuduy hi themg ki EhuaE So dd tu de: 1, Chuin bi radt ngi dung hgc tap mdi 2, Bao cao lai ngi dung radt cuon sach da dgc Giai quylE mgt nhifira vu hpc tap Lap ke hoach boat ddng (hoc tap kmh doanh, da ngoai, ) Hinh Sdn phdm sii dung Ki thudt Sd tU di bao cao npi dung cudn sdch "Toi tdi gioi, ban cdng thi" cua sinh vien tdp Tii hi thdng S¥TH220505_04 Ddi vdi ndi dung PhUdng phap ddi tupng tieu diera, sinh vien giai quyet nhiera vy sau' 1, Cong ri dien thoai di ddng Nova dang bi mat thi phan dien thoai di ddng Erong nUdc bdi cac san pham dien thoai di dong cua nUdc ngoai Hay sang tao san pham dien thoai mdi theo phUdng phap ddi tUdng tieu diem Sfl dung phUdng phap ddi EUdng Eieu diera de dl xult y tfldng sang Eao cac san phara sfl dung ngudn nang lUdng thien nhien nhara tiet kiera nang lUpng Tren day la vi du cu the vl viec van dung radt sd ki Ehuat danh gia Eich cUc Erong danh gia kcE qua hgc tap theo Eiln trinh ddi vdi mdn hgc Tu he thdng tai trUdng Dai hoc SU pham Ki thuat Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh 269 DUdng Thi Kim Oanh Hinh Sdn phdm Guang ndng lUdng cua sinh vien ldp Tu hi thdng SYTH220505_01 2.3.3 Kiem tra - danh gia tong ket De danh gia kha nang van dung cac kien Ehfic va ki nang cua mon hoc vao Ehfic tiln, Erong danh gia tdng kit, sinh vien se phai thfic hien mgt bai tieu luan Chung tdi thiet kl 04 de thi danh cho bai tieu luan, sinh vien bdc Eham de chgn de Ehi rapt each ngau nhien Ndi dung cac de thi la nhfing vln de sinh vien can phai giai quylt cd lien qua tdi boat ddng hpc tap, sinh hoc va cupc sdng thUdng eua sinh vien Cac dl thi danh gia td'ng ket cd ndi dung cu the nhu sau: - Facehook (FB) la mang xa bpi not Eilng Eren toan thi gidi va hien dang tang dpi biln vl sd ngUdi dung tai Viet Nam, dac biet la ddi EUdng hoc sinh, sinh vien FB dUdc sfi dyng d mgi lflc, mgi ndi, tao sflc cudn hut va tdc lan truyin raanh me Neu sfi dung FB chflng mUc va dung muc dich, FB dera Iai rit nhilu tien ich, nhaE la su kll ndi Ehdng tin va nhflng fing dyng giai tri Ehu vi (chdi game, nghe nhac, xem phim ), Tuy nhien, budc vao the gidi cua FB, nhilu ban sinh vien da khdng cUdng ndi sfi loi cudn, rae hoac cua nd Do danh qua nhilu thdi gian de chara chut cho "ngdi nha ao" nen sinh vien dl raac hdi chfing nghien FB, din din xao nhang va lam giam kit qua hgc tap Hay lua chpn va sfi dyng cac phUdng phap tU de dl xult nhflng giai phap ban che rinh trang nghien Facebook sinh vien! Van dung mgi sd ki thudl ddnh gid tfch eifc cho man hpc Tu hi thing - Ndng lifcmg mat trdi la ngudn nang lUdng nhiet hach vd tan cua thien nhien VieE Nam dupc xem la qudc gia cd tilra nang rit Idn vl nang lUdng raat trdi, dac biet d cac vflng mien Trung va miln Nara cua dat nUdc, vdi cUdng dp bflc xa mat trdi Erung binh khoang kWh/m^ Hay Ifia chon va sfi dung cac phUdng phap tfl de dl xult y EUdng sang tao eho cac san phi'm sfi dyng ngudn nang Ifldng Ehien nhien nham tilt kiera nang lUdng, bao ve sflc khoe ngUdi va gin gifl moi Erfldng! -Sif bien ddi khf hiiu ngciy mpt nhanh chdng theo Dai EUdng Thuy van, khu vflc Nam Bd, Efl nam 2006 trd lai day, mUc nUdc trilu "nam sau ludn cao hdn nara trUdc" Nam 2007, dinh trieu tren sdng Sal Gdn la 1,49m, nara 2010 dat mfic mflc ki lye la 1,58m, Vao luc 4h00 4-12-2013, raflc nfldc trilu dupc tai tram Phu An, tren sdng Sai Gdn la l,62ra, lap ki lye 61 nam qua Do anh hudng cua trilu cUdng, nudc dang cao da gay ngap nang tai nhilu tuyen dudng tren dia ban Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh khiln giao thdng nhieu ndi bi te liet, mpi sinh boat cua ngUdl dan bi xao trdn hoan Eoan, Hay lUa chon va sfi dyng cac phfldng phap EU de de xult nhflng giai phap chdng ngap ung Eai Thanh Hd Chi Minh! - Su phdl trien nhanh chdng ciia mang Internet va cac cdng cu, phfldng Eien khai Ehac hiSu qua ngudn tai nguyen vd tan da, dang trd cd hgi va thach thflc cho ngfldi nhat la hgc sinh, sinh vien Neu sfl dung dflng each, Internet se Erd ngUdi ban ddng hanh, la kho tang tri thflc vd tan Ngfldc iai, chinh ngfldi sfl dung se Erd nan nhan cua cdng cy Hay lUa chgn va sfl dung cac phfldng phap tfi de dl xuaE nhfing giai phap nham bien mang InEernet thflc sfl trd cong cu hfiu ich hgc tap va cupc song cua sinh vien! Sau nhan de thi, sinh vien se cd thdi gian IhUc hien tieu Iuan d nha 03 va nop lai bai thi cho giang vien theo dung thdi gian quy dinh Trong qua trinh lara bai, sinh vien se van dung loan bp cac kien thflc da hpc 15 tuan de giai quyet van de dfldi goc nhin tfl he thdng 2.4 2.4.1 Ket qua hoc tap mon hoc Tii he thong cua sinh vien trUttng Dai hoc Sir pham KT thuat Thanh Ho Chi Minh Ket qua danh gia theo tien trinh Trong hgc ki I, nam hpc 2013 - 2014, tac gia bai vilt (giang vien) da thflc hien boat dpng giang day cho 04 ldp hpc TU he thdng Thdng qua viec sfl dung cac ki thuat danh gia nhU phan rich d tren, giang vien se chara diem ket qua thUc hien cac nhiem vu hpc tap cua sinh vien De diim bao tinh khach quan viec cho diem, chung toi dfla Eren bang Eieu ehi danh gia ndi dung giai quylt nhiera vu hpc tap, ki nang Ehuyet trinh va ki nang lira viec nhdm (Bang 4), Duong Thi Kim Oanli TT Bdng Bdng deu chi ddnh gid ndi dung gidi quyit i hiem vi hoc tdp Tieu d l i Tieu chuan K h o n g dat J Diem Dat Thu thap Diing chu de X thong tin Co tai lieu thara khao Uong va ngoai nudc X Tom tat; Ro, ggn, he thong, chat che X Tai d u true Co chl ro trgng diem X thfing tin Khai quat hoa, sang tao X Hieu qua tfit cho nhiem vu truyen thong X Giai quyet Dap fing dUdc muc tieu X vln de ThUc hien co ket qua cac nhiem vu nhan thfic X Tong 10 Bdng S ^dng tieu chi ddnh gid kindng Tieu chi thuyet trinh [5, 6] Diem Nfii dung phil hdp vfii chu de Noi dung khfing lam rd chii de Tap Erung qua nhilu vao mot phin nao dd Noi dung CO ban the hien dUdc chu dc Phan phdl thfii gian hdp !i Phan phdi thdi gian gifla cac phan khfing hdp li (>50%) Thdi gian thuylt trinh lech tfl 20-40% Thdi gian thuyei Irinh lech lfl 10-20% Thdi gian thuylt trinh lech tfl 5-10% Phan phdl thdi gian gifia cac phan hdp li Dan bai Khfing CO dan bai Co dan bill nhung chua chl till Co dan bai chi tiet rd rang nhung chya hdp li vl thfi tu ngi dung Co dan bai chi tilt rd rang, hdp 11 ve thfi tu ngi dung Co dim biu chl tilt 10 riing, cd chuyen tiep gifla cac phan Erong bai Cach diing tif Nhilu ldi chinh ta nhieu tfl khd hil'u, khdng giai Ehich cac tfl chuyen mfin M I C it Ifii chinh ta, dung tfl chUa chinh xac Khfing mic Idi chinh ta dUng tfl hdp li Dimg lfl hdp li, CO giai thich nhflng tfl chuyen nganh nhyng diifa day diJ Dung Efl chinh xac, dl hieu, CO giai thich minh hoa cac tif chuyen nganh Ngi dung phu hdp vdi chu de, nhung chUa lam ro difdc chu de 10 Noi dung phan anh ro chu de tif khai quat din chi till Diem Vdn dung mot sd Id thudl ddnh gid tich cUc cho man hoc Tu he thdng Tifdng tac vdi ngUdi nghe Dfing moE chfi.khong bao quat loan hfl Ifip, khong tifdng Eac vdi ngudi nghe Co di chuyen nhung khfing bao quaE Ifip D I chuyen rgng va bao quat Ifip Noi Gigng noi Thai do, Eac phong Rut re Ihilu tu lin, hay gai dlu Tu nn nhung cdn lung lung xfl li tinh hudng dung phUdng tien true quan Khfing sfl dung phuong tien true quan Co sfi dung phudng Eien ErUc quan nhung it Sfi dyng phUdng tien ErUc quan vifa du Cd chfl, EUdng phan gifla nen va chfi Dfi IUdng phan gifla chfl va nin kho Ehay Do EUdng phan gifla chfi va nen EUdng ddi Nen va chfi IUdng phan tdt nhung mau sac chUa hop Cach Di chuyen nhilu, bao quat Ifip, gay hflng Ehu, ngudi nghe tham gia vao qua trinh thuylt Erinh Noi to, ro, troi chay va truyen cam Noi to, ro troi chay va truyin cam va Ifii cuon ngudi nghe to, Noi nho, kho nghe hay vIp Ndi ro nhung hay Di chuyen rgng va bao quat ldp, tuong tac nhieu va gay hfing Ehu cho ngUcii nghe troi chay nhung deu dlu, de gay bufin ngu TU tin nhUng khfing nhiet linh giai dap thac Diem tinh, ty tin, nhiTng khong soi Phoi hdp hdp li gifla hinh anh, video va phii hpp vdi noi cin dung minh hoa Nen va chfl tifdng phan tdt hdp li Diera tinh, ty tin luon hufing tfii ngUcfi nghe, tra Icii cau hoi nhiet tinh PhUdng lien true quan, giai thich ro ngi dung d n minh hga, hinh anh ro rang phan anh diing nfii dung Nen thiet ke dep va tUOng phan rfi vfii chfi tuan thii diing quy tac 7x7 DUdng Thi ICim Oanh Ti6o chl Su chuan hi Bdng Bdng tieu chi ddnh gid ki ndng ldm viec nhom [5, 6] Trung binh Gioi Kha Yeu (7-8 diem) (5-6 diem) (9-10 diem) (3-4 diem) Chuin bi tfit it hay khong Chuan hi lot va chi tiet chuan hi trUfic Co chuin hi budi trUfic buoi lam trufic cho budi lam ErUdc lam viec viec nhom viec nhom nhom Kha nang to' chflc De nhflng vien khac sap dat ke hoach Tham gia mot phin viec thi.ll lap muc tieu va kl hoach cua nhom Tham gia phin 16n Irong viec thilt lap muc deu va ke hoach cua nhfim Dfing gop vai Ero chu dao viec thiet lap muc Eieu va k l hoach cua nhom Tham gia Quan sat thu dfing va khong phat bleu y kiln Tham gia Ehao Iuan dUa vao dinh hudng cua cac vien khac Tham gia tich cUc vao thao luan va dat cau hoi Tham gia Eich cue vao thao lu§n va dat cau hoi, din dat thaolu^n Hieu vln d l Lang nghe tich Khong the Era Hilm len cUc va the hien ldi cac cau hdi tieng va tra ldi sy hieu van d l hay khong Era CELU hoi thong qua viec lbi cac cau hoi dien giai iai Lang nghe tich cUc va the hien sU hieu van d l thfing qua viec dien giai lai va phat trien y tudng dUa vao vln dl Mfic thich thu To dau hieu muon Iam mfil viec khac, d ndi khac Cfi vang mat nhUng bao trudc va sap xip de thUc hien Erach nhiem cua minh Tu nguyen ganh vac va san se trach nhiem cua nhom Thudng vang mat hay den muon Diem T N G DifiM Can cfi vao tflng nhiem vu hgc tap, giang vien se dUa vao cac bieu tieu chi danh gia de chim diera thfic hien nhiem vy hgc tap cua sinh vien Cac kit qua hpc tap se dfidc lUu lai theo tflng tuin Kit thfic 15 tuin hgc, giang vien dung phin ralm Exel de Einh diem trung binh - diem qua trinh cua sinh vi6n Dudi day la ket qua diem qua trinh mdn hgc Tfi he thdng cua sinh vien nam thfl 2, trfldng Dai hpc Su pham Ki thuat 274 Van dung mptsd ki thudl ddnh gid tich cUe cho mun hoc Tuduy hi thong Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh Thdng ke kit qua hoc Eap theo tien trinh mdn hgc TU he thdng cho thay, d le sinh vien dat mfic diera kha va gidi kha cao, mfic diem Erung binh va kem kha thip Kit qua thdng ke budc dau cho thiy, viec td chfic danh gia thudng xuyen, lien tyc bang each sfi dung phdi kit hdp nhilu ki thuat danh gia tich cUc khac khdng chi giup sinh vien dilu chinh va cai thien mfic diem ma edn dat hg trfidc cac Einh huong cd vln de de Efl dd van dyng cac kien thflc II thuylt da hgc vao giai quyet cac tinh hudng nay, qua dd kich thich tfnh tfch cfic, chu ddng tfi giac hgc tap cua sinh vien Bang Ket qua hoc tap theo tien trinh mdr hoc Tuduy he thong Ldp hoc Ket qua hoc tap MaI6p So lirong - 10 (diem) - 7,5 (diem) 5-5,5 (diera) Nho hon (diem) SVTH220505 sinh vien So litong S6 liidng Sa lifdng S6 ludng 01 32 23 71,9 12,5 9,4 3,2 02 42 58,3 31,9 4,2 5,6 72 23 0 03 32 17 53,1 12 37,5 9.4 2,4 48.8 17 04 41 20 41,5 7,3 % 2.4.2 % % % Ket qua danh gia tong ket Dfidi day la kit qua bai thi cudi ki mdn hgc Tfi he Ehdng cua sinh vien nam thfl 2, Erfldng Dai hgc Sfl pham Ki EhuaE Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh Bangs Kit qud hoc tap cuSi ki mon hoc Tit he thong Ket qua hoc tap Ldp hoc Ma ldp So lifdng - 10 (diem) - , (diera) -5,5 (diem) Nho hdn (diem) S6 lifdng So )ifdng So lifdng SYTH220505 sinh vien So IUdng 0,0 34.4 0,0 61,8 11 32 21 01 1,5 50,0 10,3 34 38,2 68 26 02 10,0 36,7 3.3 50,0 11 30 15 03 0,0 2,4 26,8 41 29 11 70,7 04 % % % % Thdng ke keE qua diem thi cudi ki mdn hgc TU he thdng cho thiy, khdng cd sU khac biet qua nhilu gifla raflc diera danh gia theo Eiln Erinh va cudi ki Kit qua bUdc dlu cho thiy, cd sU dn dinh vl diera so danh gia kit qua hgc tap Eheo Eiln Erinh va danh gia tong ket ket qua hgc tap mdn hpc TU he thdng Ket luan Vdi myc dfch nang cao chat ludng day - hgc, qua dd dat chuan dau theo hUdng rilp can CDIO ddi vdi mdn hpc Tu he Ehong, Erong hgc ki I, nam hpc 2013 - 2014, ben canh viec sfl dyng cac phfldng phap day hpc Ei'ch cflc, chung Edi da van dung eac ki thuat danh gia tich cue danh gia theo tien trinh va Eong kit ddi vdi mdn hgc Kit DUdng Thi Kim Oanh qua budc dlu cho Ehly, thdng qua viec phdi kit hdp nhieu ki EhuaE danh gia khac nhau, ket qua hgc tap cua smh vien dupc danh gia chfnh thfic va khdng chinh thfic thudng xuyera lien Eye Erong sudt qua trinh hgc tap Cac tinh hudng va nhiera vu hgc tap dudc thiet ke gan lien gifla li thuylt va Ehflc tiln boat ddng hpc tap va cudc sdng nen cd kha nang kich thich sinh vien tieh cflc hgc tap Ti le sinh vien dat kit qua hgc tap kha va gidi^kha cao Trong thdi gian tdi, cac ki thuat danh gia tren se tilp tuc dUdc ap dung khdng ehi de^kiem nghiem hieu qua cua viec van dung cac ki thuat danh gia tieh cue danh gia ket qua hgc Eap mdn hpc TU he thdng ma cdn kich Ehich sinh vien hgc tap tfch cflc, chu dong, qua dd gdp phin nang cao chit lUdng dao tao toan dien cua Erfidng Dai bgc SU pham Ki thuat Thanh Hd Chf Minh, TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Tbn Quang Cudng, 2009, Tdi lieu tap hudn ddnh cho gido vien cde irudng THPT chuyen TrUdng Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi va trUdng Dai hgc Cambrige, Ha Ndi [2] Hd T^n Nhut, Doan Thi Minh Trinh (Bien dich), 2010 Cdi ee'ieh vd xdy dimg ehifemg trinh ddo tgo theo phUOng phdp tiip can CDIO Nxb Dai hgc Qudc gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh [3] Nguyen Van Tuin, 2010 Bdi gidng Lf lugn dgy hpc TrUdng Dai hgc Sfi pham Ki thuat Thanh phd Hd Chi Mmh, [4] Lam Quang Thiep, 2008 Trdc nghiem vd ting dung Nxb Khoa hpc va KJ thuEit, Ha Ngi, [5] TrUdng Dai hoc Sfi pham Ki thuat Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh, 2013 Hpi thdo ndng cao ndng liCc kiem tra - ddnh gid triin khai chUOng trinh ddo tao 150 tin chi Tp Hd Chi Minh [6] Dr Shelly Potts, Dr Lenay Dunn In.strueticmal A.s.se.ssment and Evahiatiem Heeap Slides [7] http://www.cdio.org, ABSTRACT Applying some of positive assessment techniques for System Thinking Course to achieve learning outcomes oriented approach CDIO at University of Technical Education Ho Chi Minh City The article refers to the application of a number of positive assessment techniques in assessing the learning outcomes of Ehe subjecEs of System Thinking to achieve outcomes oriented approach CDIO The statistical resulEs aE w-hich students have achieved in formative and summative assessment show initially that the assessment regularly through using the positive assessment tediniques will make the link bettwen assessment with intended learning outcomes and teaching - learning activities, thereby improving the quality of learning and teaching System thinking at University of Technical Education Ho Chi Minh City 276 ... va tim kilra giai phap sang tao nham dat chua''n dlu theo hUdng Eilp can CDIO, De phaE Erien tinh tich cue, tU giac hgc tap cua sinh vien, giang vien giao nhiera vu cho sinh vien tira hieu trUdc... thudl ddnh gid tich cUe cho mun hoc Tuduy hi thong Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh Thdng ke kit qua hoc Eap theo tien trinh mdn hgc TU he thdng cho thay, d le sinh vien dat mfic diera kha va gidi kha cao,... cudi ki mdn hgc TU he thdng cho thiy, khdng cd sU khac biet qua nhilu gifla raflc diera danh gia theo Eiln Erinh va cudi ki Kit qua bUdc dlu cho thiy, cd sU dn dinh vl diera so danh gia kit qua hgc