I r t r u n i M1UA HUC OHtJK I KHUM Vo illl iygoc Lan X/THITC T R A N G CONG TAC C6 VAN HOC TAP VA REN LUYEN CUA D Q I NGU C6 VAN HOC TAP d TRUCJNG DAI HOC SÛ PHAM Kl THUAT TP HO CHI MINH V O T H I N[.]
I r t r u n i M1UA HUC OHtJK I KHUM Vo illl iygoc Lan X/THITC T R A N G CONG TAC C6 VAN HOC TAP VA REN LUYEN CUA D Q I NGU C6 VAN HOC TAP d TRUCJNG DAI HOC SU^ PHAM Kl THUAT TP HO CHI MINH VOTHI NGOC LAN' TOM TAT Bdi viit trinh bdy thuc Irgng cdng tdc cd vdn hoc tap vd ren luyen ciia dpi ngiJ cd vdn hpc tap (CVHT) a Truang Dgi hpc Su pham Ki thudl Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSPKT TPHCM) Kit qua khdo sdt 107 CVHT, 401 sinh vien (SV) vd ddnh gid tie 100 SV vi cdng tdc ndy cho thdy Hieu qud cua cong ldc CVHT vd ren luyin cua dpi ngu CVHT a Trucmg hien vdn cdn thdp Tic khda: cd vdn hpc tap, cdng tac cd van hpc tap vd ren luyen, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Kl thudt Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh ABSTRACT The reality of academic counseling and training by academic advisers at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education The article presents the reality of academic counseling and training by academic advisers at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education Results jrom the survey of 107 academic advisers and 401 students and evaluation by 100 students of this activity shows that the effectiveness of the academic counseling and training by academic advisers of the university is still low Keywords: Academic counseling, Academic counseling and training, HCMC University of Technology and Education Dat van d e Trudng DHSPKT TPHCM la mdt nhung trudng tien phong Uong cd nudc thyc hidn phuang thuc ddo tao theo tin chi vdo ddu nhimg nam 90 cua the ki XX Trong qua trinh thyc hien theo phuang thuc ddo tao nay, Trudng da dp dung quy chd quy dinh vd chuc nang nhidm vu cua CVHT ren luydn theo Quydt djnh sd 164/QD/CTCT-QLSV 20 thdng nam 2005 cua Trudng DHSPKT TPHCM [4] va Quy chd ddnh gid kdt qua ren luydn eua hge sinh, SV cdc c a sd gido due dai hge va trudng trung cdp chuydn nghiep he chinh quy theo Quydt dinh sd 60/2007/QDBGDDT, ngdy 16 thdng 10 nam 2007 cua Bp trudng Bd Gido due va Dao tao [2], nhung den vdn edn gap khdng It nhirng khd khan Vdi chu dich giup Phdng Cdng tdc Hgc sinh - SV dua nhimg quy djnh vd cdng tdc hge CVHT vd ren luyen phu hgp vd dua trdn eo sd khoa hgc, chung tdi da thue hien de tdi: "Dd xudt gidi phap ndng cao hieu qua cdng tac cd vdn hgc tap vd ren luyen cua dgi ngu cd van hgc tap d Trudng Dai hgc Su pham KT thudt Thdnh * TS, Trudng Bgi hpc Su phgm KT thu^t TPHCM; Email: vothingoclan@yafioo.com Y Kien trao aoi hoac dua mdt lya chgn dung Uong qua Uinh hpe tap; qudn li, hudng ddn, chi dsio ldp dugc phan cdng phu Uach ddm bao cdc quyen va nghla vu cua SV" [5, tr.l], Nham xae djnh ehinh xac thuc Uang ve edng tdc CVHT vd ren Imen chung tdi da su dung phuang phap phan tieh tdi lieu va phuong phdp didu Ua biing bdng hdi nhu la cdc phuong phdp nghiSn cuu chinh Hai phuang phdp nhdm thu thdp thdng tin ve vide thuc hien chiic nang, nhiem vu ciia CVHT; sinh hoat voi SV Uong nhdm/ldp; thdi dp cua CVHT; ndng cao hidu qua cdng tde CVHT va ren luyen Ddng thdi ddnh gid vide thuc Men vd chdm diem ren luydn, tu vdn - ho trg vd thdi dp Clia CVHT Nghien euu dugc tidn hdnh khong chi qua khao sdt tu 401 SV va 107 CVHT, ma cdn dua trdn danh gid tu 100 SV d Trudng DHSPKT TPHCM 2.1 Thuc hien nhiem vu, chirc nang CVHT Id '"Ngudi tu vdn vd hd trg cua CVHT SV phdt huy toi da khd nang hgc tap, lua Tu edu hdi phu luc chgn hge phdn phu hgp de dap ung muc (CVHT) vd cau hdi Uong phu luc tidu tdt nghiep vd khd nang tim dugc vide (SV), chiing tdi tdng hgp va xu Ii y kien lam thich hgp; theo doi tich hpc tap vd muc dp hodn cac chuc nang v^ eua SV nhdm giup SV didu chinh kip thdi nhidm vy cua CVHT d bdng dudi day: Bdng Viec thuc hien nhiem vu, chuc ndng cua CVHT phd Hd Chi Mmh" De tdi ndy tap Uung vao nhimg ndi dung sau: Thu nhdt la Xim hidu cdng tdc CVHT d Viet Nam vd mgt sd nudc ed nen gido due tidn tien nhu MT, Anh, New Zealand vd Uc, he thdng eo sd li ludn vd edng tde CVHT vd ren luydn Thie hai, xde dinh thyc Uang vd cdng tdc CVHT va ren luyen d Trudng DHSPKT TPHCM qua phdn tich eac Quy dinh/ Quy ehd cdng tae CVHT hay tucmg duang, qua khdo sdt CVHT vd SV, ciing nhu qua ddnh gid hieu qud cdng tac CVHT va ren luyen Uen Thdng qua eae edng cu phidu thdm y kien va phidu ddnh gid CVHT theo nhdm tieu ehi nhdm nghidn cim xdy dyng Thie ba, dd xudt gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qua cdng tdc CVHT d Trudng DHSPKT TPHCM Trong bai bao nay, chung tdi chi dh cap thyc Uang vd cdng tde CVHT vd ren luydn cua ddi ngii CVHT Giai quyet van dd s T T cHirc NANG NHIfM L9P ke ho^ch ho^t dOng cho tung hoc ki Tu van cho s v v^ n$i 124 TS TS V KIEN CUA CVHT | , K I ^ N CUA SV MUC QQ HOAN THANH CONG VIEC CUA CVHT 5 DT TS TS TS OLC TS TS TS TS TS B % 41% 41% 13% 5% 2,70 38.2 38.2 12.2 4.5 24 44 26 11 SIX • 2J5 \0 2,62 \}» % % % % % 6.5 OT B 3,19 96 165 93 37 10 23.7 41.4 23.1 9,2 2.5 48 164 101 68 20 0.934 0,963 TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM dung vd chuong trinh dao tgo Tu van cho s v v6 quy che r^n luyen vd che dg chinh sdch cuaSV Huang ddn SV ddng ki mon hgc Quan ii dugc danh sdch 16p, thong tin cd nhan SV Khuyen khfch, tfio difiu kifin cho sv tham gia cdc hogt dgng hgc thudt, 1.8 23.1 41.0 25.0 10.1 11.9 •jfai 25.4 16.9 5,fl 31 38 25 12 60 164 101 60 16 0.9 28.9 35,5 23.3 11.2 15 40.3 25.^ ;5,/ 4.0 31 42 21 10 2,7 28.9 40,5 19.6 9,0 30 39 25 10 2.7 28.0 36.5 23.3 9.0 31 39 23 11 3.15 2.7 nghifin ci>u khoa hgc Sur dung S6 tay CVHT su6t qua trinh hgc tgp, r&n luy?n tgi Truimg de (dm ccr so phdn logi, ddnh gid 5.5 sv theo quy dinh Vo Thi Ngpc Lan Giup SV thifit kfi 10 chuong trinh hgc 9.0 tdp Cho SV ](n khuyen gdp kh6 khdn hgc t§p 3.04 0,998 0,989 3,08 1.001 3,07 1,016 109 143 96 37 16 26.9 55,7 23.7 9,2 •^,0 100 155 93 35 18 28.9 36.5 21.5 10.2 24.9 38.6 25,; 8.7 cua SV nhung qua dp lech chuan dao ddns td ddi vdi nhd irudng TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Vo Thf Nggc Lan 2.2 Sinh hogt vdi ldp/ nhdm cua CVHT Dya tren cdu hdi Uong phu luc va ve sd ldn sinh hoat ldp da didn Uong mdt hgc ki, ket qua tdng hgp tu y kidn eua CVHT vd SV dugc minh hpa qua bidu dd dudi day Biiu Ti li y kiin ciia CVHT vd SV vi sd ldn sinh hoat vai lap/nhom \ \ fe Tu ket qua bieu dd chi rdng, ti Id y kidn ve sd ldn td chuc sinh hoat ldp, nhdm mpt hgc ki cd sy chenh lech, khdng ddng thudn Chang ban, chi cd 10% CVHT cho rang minh td chuc sinh boat ldp Idn/HK, 68, 6% SV cho rang minh chi dugc sinh boat Idp vdi CVHT Idn/HK; ngugc Iai 6,2 % SV cho rdng dugc sinh boat Idp vdi CVHT nhieu hon ldn thl 2,7% CVHT khdng dinh sinh boat Idp, Ml laii ô lan ã ian ã hon lln nhdm vdi SV Uen ldn Dieu cho thdy, sd ldn sinh hoat ldp, nhdm cua cac CVHT cd SU khac biet va chu yeu chi td chuc lan De khang djnh mong mudn cua SV sinh boat mdt tuan, tu cdu hoi sd phu luc va 2, dugc hdi ve nguyen vgng mudn sinh boat vdi Idp tidt mgt tudn cua CVHT va SV, nhdm nghien cuu thu dugc ket qud nhu bieu dd2 Biiu dd Nguyen vpng duac sinh hoat tiet/tudn ciia CVHT vd SV -rl -^- Si KhOng AO V kiin trao floi oc-y nam ms Kk qua khao sat s& l k sinh hoat phai thay d5i t6 chuc he th3ng CVHT di lop CO svr khac biet giiia nguyen vong nhfrng nguoi dam nhiem chuyen track " duoc sinh hoat lop tijt/tuk cua SV va CVHT se danh nhidu thoi gian cho viec " CVHT SV mu6n duoc sinh hoat vol gap gS, trao d6i voi SV CVHT chi6m toi 53,1% 2.3 Thdi ap ctia CVHT Irong cong Ik CVHT chi CO 34,5% Nhu cSu dugc gap CVHTva rin luyen j gS, trao d6i cua SV la rat ion Thai cua CVHT duoc tham -] CVHT lai kiem nhiem ca nhiem vu giang qua cau hoi o phu luc va 2, cac y kiSn j day va lam CVHT nen khong co thoi tir CVHT va SV dugc tong hop cr bang J gian ii tiSp SV DiSu cho thSy cin sau day: Bangl Y kiin cua CVHT va SV vS mirc 36 the hien thdi j Ihuc hien cong viec cua CVHT s T T Thii a s cua CVHT Nhiet tinh vai SV Lu6n c§p nhat thong tin tndi Gliip d& SV pham vi quygn han Than thien voi SV Quan tam dgn SV kip thiii Chia se dOng vien SV Dua loi khuyen bo ich giiip SV vuot qua kho khan Irong hoc tap v i cupc song K' 0 1,8 60,7 37,4 3,7 4,0 21,1 55,6 15.i t 0 64 40 32 108 193 M ,' 0 2.7 59,8 37,4 1,0 8,0 26,9 48,1 16.0 , 0 19 66 22 26 52 148 135 40 j 0 17,8 61,7 20,5 6,5 12,9 36,9 33,6 10,1 0 n 75 20 10 43 126 171 Sl 0 11,2 70,0 18,2 2,5 10,7 31,4 42,6 12,1 0 10 57 40 25 83 199 8S 0 9,0 53,2 37,4 2,2 6,2 20,6 49,6 21,1 21 69 15 26 74 148 124 , 1,8 19,5 64,5 14,1 6,5 18,4 36,9 30,9 23 60 21 34 82 138 110 37 2,7 21,4 56,4 19,5 8,5 20,4 34,4 27,4 w • 28 53 23 38 60 136 119 2,7 26,1 49,5 21,4 9,5 15,0 33,9 29,7 !:Rdl hi^m lihi Hi jm 1: Thi h thoang , * ThuTngxuye u, 5: Rat thucmg X uyen i;.8 ^ Fl ; ; JH % % % % 40% % % % 223 % 'W^n 65 15 16 85 0 TS SSn sang tra 16i SV IMm Mu-c d6 th6 hien thai thyc hien cong vifc ciia CVHT SV danh gia CVHT tij danh gia 3 TS TS TS TS TS TS TS TS - " » " 11,! I rxnvjrt n v ^ t ^ n o r Khi danh gia v8 thai do, thucmg dua tren cac tieu chi ve thu, tinh tich cue tham gia, quan tam va y kien Bang duoi day minh hoa ket qua danh gia v^ cac tieu chi qua diSm trung binh (DTB) va lech chuin (DLC) Bdng Ddnh gid ve thdi thuc hien cong viec cda CVHT s T T T h i i ao ciia C V H T HuTtg Ihu Tich circ tham gia Quan tam YUeit San sang tra loi SV Nhiet tlnh vol SV Luon Clip nhat thong tin moi Giup dij SV pham vi quySn han Than thien vtii SV Quan tam den SV kip thoi Chia se dgng vien SV Dua loi khuyen bo ich giup SV vuot qua kho khan hoc tap v^ cuoc song Mirc the hi§n SV a i n h CVHT tu-danh gia OTB OTB BLC 0.5IS 3,75 4,36 0.533 3,70 4,35 0.621 3,28 4,02 3,52 4,07 0.560 0.623 3,81 4,28 637 3,14 3.91 0.723 3,08 3.93 3,90 0.764 sii BLC 0.826 0.750 1.05 0.837 0.837 1.025 1.183 1,287 3,20 Bang va cho thay CVHT the hien thai thuc hien cong vice qua hiing thu rat cao (DTB Clia CVHT > 4,35 va ciia SV >3.70) Trong ca tieu chi danh gia vh thai thuc hien cong viec d^u dugc CVHT va SV danh gia a mirc cao (3,90 < DTB ciia CVHT jivi Ket qua tren gitip chting toi khang dinh mo hinh dk xudt du kien la phu hgp, can thiet, song can dugc dieu chinh Nham tim dugc nhung giai phap nang cao hieu qua cong tac CVHT & ren luyen cGng nhu khang dinh trung thuc qua cac cau tra loi tir cau hoi 12, 13 phu luc 1, chung toi tham y kien ve nhung giai phap ti^p tuc a cau 14 phu luc va tong hgp y kien a bang duoi day: Bdng Tong hop y kien cua CVHT vd SV vi nhieng gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qud cong tdc CVHT & ren luyen Y KIEN CVHT T T A / B TS Ddi moi hoat ddng CVHT & ThQ luyfn theo in6 hinh hien Thyc hi^n ddnh gia CVHT tCr SV Phoi hgp gifla don vi chirc nSng c6ng tac CVHT Xac dinh ro quyen va liyX cua CVHT BOI du&ng ning Ivc cong tac CVHT vS ren luyen cho dSi ngu CVHT Thanh lap hoi dong CVl IT & ren luyen Trirong Thay d6i quy chS CVHT & r^n luy^n chi tiet va cu the Danh gia diem ren luyen qua m^ng iir cac SV khac Irong nhom Thay dot mo hinh CVHT & ren luyfn CVHTchuyen trach lit giang vien CVHT kiem nhiem la SV xuat sac CVHT kiem nhit-ml^HV cao hijc 12 GIAI PHAP Ket hpp CVHT chuyfin trach va kiem nhiem CVHT chuyen tnichl^ giang vien diri?c lya chgn tif cac khoa TS TS TS TS DT B % % % % % 3.7 11 1U,2 13 12,1 66 61.6 13 12.1 11 79 13 3,6 10.3 74.0 !2.1 0 1.8 8.4 64 59.9 32 29.9 I 20 55 22 0.9 8.4 18,2 5i.4 20.5 22 32 36 7.4 20.5 29.9 33.6 8,4 32 51 16 2,7 4.5 29.9 47.6 10 16 30 39 9.0 14.9 28.0 36.4 11.2 1.8 21 19,6 21 19.6 11 10,2 IJ 1.8 30 28.0 32 29,9 12 11.2 14 13,0 28 26.1 56 52.3 2,1 30.8 21 19.6 35 32.7 6.5 4.6 19 17.8 16 24 22.4 17 37 30.0 41 16 14.9 20 12.1 15.0 15.8 38.3 18.6 TS TS V KIEN CUA SV TS TS TS DTB % % % % % 1.5 18 4.5 37 9,2 228 56.7 112 27,9 17 63 240 77 1.0 4,2 15,7 59,9 19,2 1,2 11 2.7 46 11.4 259 64.8 80 20.0 20 69 194 111 1,7 5.0 17.2 48,4 27.4 39 225 124 1.5 1.7 9.7 56.1 30.9 18 70 204 102 14.9 1,7 4.5 17.5 50.8 25.4 12 22 S3 89 164 73 5.5 13,2 21.2 40.9 18,2 10 2,5 47 11.7 25 6.2 22 5.4 90 22.4 35 8.7 50 12.4 102 25.4 89 21.2 226 56,2 142 35.4 182 46.1 93 23.1 20 5,0 70 17.5 34 8.5 19 75 18.7 37 130 32.4 54 134 33.4 210 28 7.0 81 4,7 9.2 13,4 52.3 20.2 3.68 3,94 4,18 3,82 3,15 3,67 3,25 4,12 2,80 2,60 3,26 336 I Hocin loan khong dung y Khong dong), 3-Lirang hr: Oong y Hoan toan dong y 4,05 3,92 3,99 3,95 4,13 3,94 3,53 3,92 3.0 3,59 3,12 3,74 T Kien uao aoi ^' Bang cho thiy cac y kiln ciia C VHT vh 12 giai phap nang cao hieu qua cong tac CVHT va ren luyen nhom nghier1 ciirudk xu4t, chi CO giai phap va 10 chua dugc su d6ng thuan (DTB-2,8 va DTB-=2,6), 10 giai phap lai dugc su dong thuan {3,15< DTB