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NGHIEN CUU & UMG DUNG m cno Hicu QUA UHG DUHG cone HGH^ THOHG iin TROHG Dflv HOC cnc mon Lii Lunn CHIOH TRI triRuiiiG oni HOC CHO eioG Dac thii tri thiic ciia cdc vipe dgc vd ghi bang, nen GV mdn ly l[.]
NGHIEN CUU & UMG DUNG m cno Hicu QUA UHG DUHG cone HGH^ THOHG iin TROHG Dflv HOC cnc mon Lii Lunn CHIOH TRI triRuiiiG oni HOC CHO eioG D ac thii tri thiic ciia cdc vipe dgc vd ghi bang, nen GV mdn ly luan chinh trj d trudng dgi hgc, cao dang la gan lien vdi cac van de kinlite, chinh tri, xa hpi ciia dat nude; gan liln vdi dudng loi each mang ciia Dang, chit truang, chinh sdch, phdp luat ciia Nha nude Hay ndi cdch khac, cac mdn luan trichinh tinh Ddng, tinh lychinh sau tri nhiing mdn hgc itmang sac.laBdi vgy, cd khdng sinh vien (SV) cho rang day la mdn hpc khd khan, dp dat, nham chdn vd khdng thu voi viec hoc mdn Giai quyet vdn de dd, theo chung tdi can ndng cao hieu qua ling dung cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) vao gidng dgy cac mdn ly luan chinh tri se cd nhieu thdi gian de phan tich, gidi thich ky ban cdc npi dung can truyen dgt, dong thdi SV tiep thu dugc m9t khoi lugng kien thiic nhieu hon mgt gid gidng Dieu ndy tao cho SV mpt thdi quen chii dpng hpc tap, nghien ciiu, nen chdt lugngtryc gid tiep gidng hon ndi mgng se tdt Id kenh Hon niia, neu may tinh dugc cung cap thdng tin phong^phii, cap nhat, toan dien vd san cd cho bdi gidng Cdc quan diem vd each tiep can khdc ve mgt van de hen quan den mdn hgc ca nude vd nude ngoai, thong qua mgng internet, cd the dugc nhanh chdng tap hgp vd trinh bdy vdi ngudi hgc vdo dimg thdi diem can thiet vd lam cho ngudi hoc cd cam gidc de tiep can den cdc van de tudng chiing rdt phiic tap vd "cao sieu" b Gdp phdn ldm cho bdi gidng tuang nhu kho khan tra nen sinh dpng han Thdng qua he thdng cac phdn mem img dung cua CNTT, bdi giang ly luan chinh tri dugc the hien rngt cdch sinh dpng hon, "mera hda" hon He thdng rnay chieu se gay su chii y ddi vdi ngudi hpc ve ndi dung bai gidng thdng qua viec tai nghe, mat thay va nao bd van ddng lien tyc Khi gidng ve cac phgm trii^ nguyen ly, quy luat cua triet hpc Nguyen ly ca bdn cua ehd nghia Mdc - Le nin 1, GV nen Idng ghep cdc Vai trd cua vipe irng dung C N T T day hpc cac mdn ly luan chinh tri a Gdp phdn quan trpng vdo viec tdng hieu sudt gidng dgy vd hpc tap Sau cung cdp cho SV bai giang, gido trinh de SV tu nghien ciiu tnrdc d nhd, len ldp thdng qua viec thiet k& he thdng cac slide, nhimg ndi dung CO bdn ciia bdi giang da dugc trinh bdy cd dpng tren cdc sHde dd, GV chi viec sir dyng may chieu va may tinh hien thi bdi giang cua GV len mdn hinh nen khdng phdi tdn nhieu thdi gian tren Idp cho viec ghi chep vd minh hga bang bdng Qua trinh ndy se giiip GV tiet kiem dugc thdi gian, khdng mat thdi gian cho Ngdy nhgn bdt 11/6/2012; Ngdy duy?l ddng 25/7/2012 16 • TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 84-8/2012 T h S Nguyin Van Thdng DHSP-DHHue Truang hinh dnh minh hga ve cdc nha triet hgc lich sir; gidng ve cac phgm tni hang hda, sdn xudt gid tri thang du, ngan hdng, hi ban tdi chinh Nguyen ly ca bdn cua chu nghia Mdc - Le nin 1, neu GV dua hinh dnh cac cdng ty cd phan: Cocacola, Toshiba, Mercedes - Benz thi ngudi hgc cd kha nang tiep thu kien thirc nhanh hon, de ddng hem, tao khd nang lien ket, tich hgp vd lien he den nhiing kien thiic thyc tien tii ddi sdng kinh te, van hod, xa hpi c Gdp phdn phdt huy dugc tinh chu dpng, sdng tao cua SV De phdt huy tinh tieh eye, chii ddng, sang tgo ciia SV qua trinh hgc tap, GV CO the dua cdc bdi tap yeu cdu cdc nhdm S V nghien ciiu, thdo luan, tim kiem thdng tm tren mang, sau dd trinh bay ndi dung tren nian hinh Ddng thdi GV cd the dua len man hinh ngi dung, ket luan cua cau trd Idi mgt cdch ngan gpn, ddy du, chinh xde nhat Dieu ndy giiip cho SV khdng nhimg cung cd dugc cac kien thiic dd hpc ma cdn ren luypn dugc kha nang thuyet trinh cua SV tnrdc mgi ngudi, nhu vgy GV se de ddng ban viec hudng din SV ty nghien ciiu, thdo luan d Npi dung bdi gidng vd kien thuc truyen dgy chinh xac han Do giao dien tren may tuih duoc mac dinh d mpt dang nhat dinh ddi hdi nhung npi NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG dung CO bdn cua bai gidng phdi dugc thilt ki tren he thdng cac slide mdy tinh mpt each ngan gpn, rd rang, cd dgng vd giiip (JV tdi hien chinh xac cac kien thiic co ban cua bdi gidng GV cd the phdn tich ndi dung bdi gidng ddm bdo dugc thdi gian, chi tilt, di vdo trgng tam cita van de trdnh dugc tinh trgng Ian man, vyn vat d Tu ndng cao trinh dp tin hpc ma rong kien thirc vd long yeu nghe De soan mdt tiet gido dn di6n tu hodn chinh, ngudi GV mat rdt nhieu thdi gian GV phdi ty tim tdi khdm pha tren mdy tinh, tmy cap cdc thdng tin mdi nhat tren mang de dua vdo bai giang De xir ly thdng tin vd truyen thy tri thiic mdi mdt each hieu qua, GV phdi tu nghien ciiu, hgc hdi nam bat cdc thao tdc ky thuat mdy tinh, dieu dd se giup cho GV ty ndng cao trinh tin hgc, md rdng ban kien thiic cho bdn thdn vd Idng yeu nghe, sy sdng tao cua mdi ngudi ciing dugc bdi dag them Mot so van de can luu y img dung CNTT giang day cac mon ly luan chinh tri d dai hpc, cao dang Viec ung dyng CNTT gidng day cdc mdn ly lugn chinh tri ludn cd tinh hai mat, vira ticii cue nhung ciing cd mgt sd ban ehe nhat dinh Vi vgy, tien hdnh dng dung GV can luu y mdt sd diem ca ban sau ddy: Can phai khang dinh ring, du thdi dgi nao GV van ludn Id chii the cua gido dye, khdng cd mdt cdng nghe, phuong phdp, cdch thitc nao cd the thay the vai trd cua GV viec khoi ddy va phat trien tu sdng tgo ciia ngudi hgc Dgc biet thdi dai CNTT phdt triln nhu hipn nay, vai trd cua GV khdng md nhat di md cdng trd nen quan trgng hon phai dam duong trgng trdch truyen dat lai cho ngudi hpc "cdi thdn" cua mdn hgc, nhung ky nang, loi tu va suy nghT dgc lap nhdm tim kiem, nudi duong, phat trien tri thiic cho bdn than ngudi hgc tuong lai Phong cdch, than thdi, niem tin ciia GV qud trinh gidng dgy Id tam guong cho SV, gdp phan rat Idn vdo viec ndng cao chat lugng dgy vd hgc cdc mdn ly luan chinh tri - Can xac dinh viec su dyng CNTT giang dgy cac mdn ly ludn chinh tri se khdn^ cd y nghTa tich cue dpi mdi phuang phdp day hpc neu GV Igm dyng 1^ thuat cdng nghe de trinh ehieu nhung trang ki tu thay cho viet bang vd thuyet trinh Tii thyc te su dyng CNTT giang day cdc mdn ly luan chinh tri nhieu nam qua bang phuong phap trinh chieu PowerPoint chiing tdi thay, su dung ky thuat cdng nghe nhung khdng cd nghTa GV khdng cdn can den phdn trang vd bang den Trinh chieu PowerPoint ndi dung bdi gidng khdng phdi chi la viec tdm tat npi dung bai hgc bang he thdng cac slide de myc vd cdc y chinh md GV can phdi biet chgn Igc, khai thdc va dua vao bai giang cdc hinh dnh, video clip ve mpt van de thyc tien dl SV tilp cdn, danh gid Khi GV dua dugc nhiing dogn video clip hap ddn, nhung hinh dnh dep, GV da gdp phdn dinh hudng, hudng dan SV tgp trung nghien ciiu dS phdt hien nhimg kien thiic an ddu cdc dogn video vd hinh dnh dd - Khi sir dyng CNTT dgy hpc cdc mdn ly luan chinh tri, GV cdn trdnh phd dien qua mirc nhirng kT nang, kT xao tin hgc vipe tao hieu ling dm thanh, lam SV mat tap trung vdo npi dung bdi gidng SV se khd nhin vd theo ddi bai gidng neu GV dua qud nhieu chir mgt slide, hoac khd ghi chep bdi neu GV ludt slide qud nhanh Trong qud trinh gidng bdi, GV can ket hgp trinh chieu PowerPoint ndi dung bdi gidng vdi cdc phuang phdp khdc nhu: thuyet trinh, vdn ddp dam thogi, viet bang ciing nhu dieu tiet tdc dg Icfi ndi, ngu dieu, cir chi, dieu bp de lam ro ndi dung bdi dgy - GV can chu ddng sir dyng cdc phuang phap vi qua trinh gidng dgy cd the xdy nhiing sy cd bat thudng nhu Font chii khdng tuong thich, mdy tinh hi hdng hay vi mdt Ii ndo md may tinh khdng dgc dugc, bi mat dien dang day v.v Cdthendi,CNTTIaphuang tipn, cdng cu hd trg ddc lyc dgy va hgc ndi chung, cdc mdn ly luan chinh tri d dai hpc, cao dang ndi rieng Viec ling dyng CNTT nhu the ndo de mang Igi hipu qua cao dgy hpc phy thudc rdt Idn vao ban than ngudi GV Ben egnh dd, dieu kien co sd vat chdt trudng hpc, noi gidng dgy tdt cung giiip cho GV cd the sir dung linh hogt, hipu qud cdc phuong ti^n vd CNTT phii hgp vdi mdn hpc Ddujg thdi, bdn than cdc SV ciing can phdi nang cao y thiic, tinh thdn thdi TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 84-8/2012 • 17 NGHIEN CUU& UNG DUNG diing dan hgc tgp SV can chudn hi day du tdi lieu hpc tgp, tich eye vd ty giac dpc, nghien ciiu trude tdi lipu, bdi gidng theo hudng cgp nhat, coi tr(jng phuang phdp ty hpc khuyen khich tinh nang ddng va sang t^o Sy kit hgp hai hda giixa ddi mdi phuang phdp giang dgy ciia GV, tinh tich eye hpc tgp ciia SV se gdp phan lam gid gidng cdc mdn ly luan chinh trj khd khan trd nen sinh dpng, hap dan phii hgp vdi xu the ddi mdi phuang phap dgy hpc theo hudng tieh eye hipn Tdi lipu tham khao ThS Vu Dinh Bdy, Su' dung bdi tap tinh huong day hoc cdc bdi "Cong ddn vai phdp lugt" (SGK GDCD 12) NANG CAO CHATL(/