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52 DgtfveiE^ Hieu qua cua viec utig dung cong nglie thong tin trong day lipc Dja li dai cifofng of Triromg Dir bj Dai hpc Dan too ThS T A X U A N P H l / a N G TrQdng Dy bj Dai hpc dan tpc TU Ddi mdi[.]
52 DgtfveiE^ Hieu qua cua viec utig dung cong nglie thong tin day lipc Dja li dai cifofng of Triromg Dir bj Dai hpc Dan too ThS T A X U A N P H l / a N G TrQdng Dy bj Dai hpc dan tpc TU D di mdi phQOng phap gilng dgy theo nghTa cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) l i "PhQOng phap lam tang gia trj iQpng tin, trao ddi thdng tin nhanh hdn, nhilu hon va hieu qua hon" Trong hg thdng chuong trinh Dja li Dy bj Dai hpe, ndi dung chQdng trinh phan Dia If dai cQOng ndi rieng rat phong phQ, da dang Dd ! i dieu kien thuin lpi d l Qng dyng CNTT vao giang dgy va hpe lap Nfli dung chuong trinh ndi com, sQ dyng nhilu phuong tien tryc quan nhu b i n dd, tranh I n h , sd liflu.,.Do dd may tfnh v i cac phin m i m dgy hpc se ho trp tich eye Irong viec bd xung ngudn ty llpu, cap nhal cac thdng tin, sd lieu mOi, hinh anh.,.gdp phin nang eao hieu q u i day hpe Ddng Ihdi, gilng day trfln CO sd Qng dyng CNTT edn giQp hpc sinh (HS) d i n tpc thieu sd, d vung sau, vung xa v l hpc tgi trudng cd dieu kien tiep can vdi CNTT vdi eac phQdng tien thilt bj hpc tap hifln dgi iQ dd giQp HS tQ tm, vQng v i n g Irong qua trinh hpc l i p , Kh^ ndng Cng dgng CNTT DH Dia If Hien m i y vi tfnh, CNTT dang phat huy mgnh me, dem lgi nhQng hieu q u i , lien bd rat quan trpng Irong q u i Irinh day va hpc ddi vdi GV va HS Trong dd k h i nang Qng dyng cua may vi linh, CNTT dQpc the hifln nhflng dilm eo ban sau - Kha ning lim va lya chpn Ihdng tin Dja li: Thdng qua cac phin mem dgy hpc Dja tf, GV ed t h l khai thac v i lya ehpn nhQng thflng tin can thie't d l sif dyng cho b i i gilng dgt hiflu q u i cao nhat • Bien sogn tai liflu va thilt ke bai giang (TKBG): Qua q u i trinh tim v i lya chon thdng tin phyc vy cho b i i gilng eiia minh, GV ed t h l sQ dyng d l bien sogn thiet k l cac b i i gilng cy the" Trong q u i trinh sogn gilng, k h i ning ciia may tinh nen b i i giang sfl cd nhOng d i e trung m i neu sQ dyng nhflng phuong lien tryc quan khac khd ma dat yeu eau G i i o vien cd the sQ dung cac ngudn tai lieu phong phu nhU' tranh I n h , b i n do, bieu dd de thilt ke toin bd ndi dung bai giang - Gllng day v i hudng d i n hpe lap: Sau qua tnnh tim k i l m lya ehpn thdng tin va TKBG dua len tdp giang day Bai giang vdi cac thdng tin dupc khai t h i c nhU ban dd bieu do, b l n g bieu, tranh I n h , i m thanh, mau sic trd nen sinh ddng, hap d i n , dfl liep thu va cd t i c dfing tdng hdp tQ dd t i p Irung thu hQt dQOc sy chu y eua HS ddng thdi cung phat huy dupc tinh tfch eye ciia HS - K i l m Ira danh g i i : GV cd I h l kiem Ira, danh gia kha nang liep thu tri thdc eua HS b l n g vifle sif dung CNTT thdng qua kenh chfl va ca kenh hinh, HS cd thl lam b i l true liep trfln may tfnh - Ty hoc: T o i n bp kie'n IhQe ma GV da Iruyen dgt, HS cd the ty hpc lai qua cac phan m i m day hpc, dTa CD ed ghi lgi ndi dung b i i day cd c l eae bai kiem tra d l ngUdi hpc lu kiem tra danh gia k i t qua hpc tap qua dd nang cao trinh dd ciia ban t h i n - Khai thac va xiy tJun ] b i n dd trfln may vi tinh, xay dyng b i l u dd Ihdng qua sd ligu s i n cd, khai thac tranh Inh, video Giup cho HS quan sat cae hifln tupng t\f nhifln, KT - X H mpl c i c h chan thyc, ro rang, trye quan Higu qui cua vi@c iJng dung CNTT day hoc Dia li d^i cucfng ii trUcfng DiT b| dgi hoc Viflc Qng dgng CNTT DH Dja li d trQdng Dy bi dgi hpc budc dau da mang Igi hiflu qua rat tich cpc Tien h i n h dieu tra khao s i t thai dp ciia HS ddi vdi viflc flng dyng CNTT cac gid hpe Dja 11 thdng qua cae phieu dieu tra c i c ldp K36C1, K36C2, K36C3, K36C4 va ldp K36C5 vdi ldng sd 155 HS DofvaWCi STT 03 Bdng I: Kel qua diiu tra kftHo sdt vi tinh hieu qud cda CNTT day bpc Dj aliffcdcl&p Tra Ioi Cau hoi trac nglii^m Rat hieu Hieu It hieu Khong qua qua qua hieu qua 0.6 Sl> dung may vi tinh day 56.1 43 0.0 hgc Dia li tao dirge iiCmg thu hoc tap cua hpc sinh Su tham gia cua cac em 12.2 82.0 5.8 0.0 xay qua n-inh xay dung bai hoc Viec SLT dung cac ban do, bieu 73.0 26.4 5.8 0.0 d6, tranh anh co may tinh vao bai hoc Cach truyen dat cua giao vien 36.1 62.0 1.9 0.0 kel hop voi may tinh Ichi giang Viec tiep thu va van dung noi 28.4 69.7 1.9 0,0 dung bai hoc cua lioc sinh Ben canh cac thong tin phan hoi cua HS qua cac trinh day va hoc theo hudng ung dung CNTT cdn phieu dieu tra, chiing toi nhan thay cac gia giup cac em tiep can vol PPDH hien dai, phii hap vdi day thuc nghi?m c6 sir dung CNTT, HS At thii xu the chung cua thdi dai hpc tap Hau het cac em dugc phong van true ti6p Sau moi gid day thuc nghiem d Idp thuc nghifim, dfiu cho r3ng cac tidt hoc cd sir dung CNTT rSt de chung tdi to chuc cho HS lam mdt bai kiem tra vdi hifiu, tryc quan va sinh dpng bai cd nhifiu hinh anh nhung npi dung ca ban cua cac bai day da dfi cap den, d?p, ban d6, bieu dd, video Khdng nhung vay, qua thu dugc ket qua nhu sau: Bang 2: Bang thong ki diem so cdc bai kiem tra cua Idp thirc nghiem (TN) vd Idp doi chumg (BC) Bii Liip Sl so Bai TN DC TN DC TN DC TN DC TN DC 31 34 31 34 31 34 31 34 124 136 Bai Bai Bai Tong cpng 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 4 2 12 Oiem so 5 4 3 18 12 23 10 10 10 10 36 39 12 10 13 11 11 12 10 46 42 1 2 Bfing 3: Bdng thdng ke diem so diem trung binh cong cdc bdi kiem tra cua l&p TN vd l&p BC Bai Bai Bai Bai Bai Tong cpng Lop TN DC TN DC TN DC TN DC TN DC SI so 31 34 31 34 31 34 31 34 124 136 Diem trung binh 7.3 73 09 6.94 7.06 6.70 7.09 6.64 7.1 6.7 Bifiu so sanh trung binh cpng cac bai kiem tra giira lop TN vl lap DC 10 0 0 1 502-2013 D&Ufy^HpC Bai Lop TN Thdng qua bang thd'ng ke diem so giQa cac ldp thuc nghiflm va ldp doi chQng, qua viec so sanh ket qua trung binh cdng cac bai kiem tra, va thdng qua true tiep giang day da nhan thay CO nhQng sp khac biet nhQ sau * Ve diem sd Sd iQpng HS dat diem gidi ( - diem) d cie ldp thyc nghiem ludn ludn cao hon so vdi cic Idp ddi chQng Ti Ifl HS dat diem trung binh tai eac ldp thyc nghiem cung ludn thap hOn so vdi cae ldp dd'i chQng Oua qua tnnh tien hanh phan tfch so iieu va kiem dinh mau Ket qua nhan dQpc la diem trung binh cua nhdm Idp lien hanh thpc nghiem la edn nhdm ldp ddi chQng la 6,7 * Ve phia HS - Ve mQc dd tap trung sy chu y cua HS MQc dp tap trung sy ehil y qua trinh hpe tap eda HS d cac ldp thyc nghiem eao hOn HS d cie lOp ddi chQng - Ve hQng thu hoc tap eua HS: Vdi phuong phap day hpe theo giao an chiing tdi Ihie't ke, khdng ldp hpc d cae ldp thQc nghiem rat hao hdng, sdi noi, HS tiep thu kie'n thQe vdi tam the thoai mai, chu ddng va sing tao, qua trinh hoe tap iudn ddi hdi HS phli huy ddng nhQng kien thQc da biet de lam CO sd cho qua trinh hinh nhQng kie'n thQc, tn thQc mOi - Ve muc dd tie'p thu In kien IhQc Ve mQc dd nlm kien thdc thi cung mot npi dung, song truyen dat phuang phap nhUgiao an thyc nghiem bien soan ehung tdi nhin thay HS d cac lop thuc nghiem td nlm kien thQc mdl each chle chin hdn, he thdng hon, khoa hpc hon * Ve phia giao vien - VPi cQng mdt npi dung nhung neu GV dau tu thdi gian nghien cQu ky ndi dung, Qng dyng CNTT tuan theo nhQng quy trinh nhlt dmh thi viec tiep thu kien thuc cua HS se thuan Ipi hon, HS ghi nhd, tiep thu bai hpe mpt cach chu ddng v i hieu qua - Qng dung CNTT vao de thiel ke va truyen dat noi dung bil hpc Dia li se giQp cho b i i gilng trd nen tryc quan, sinh ddng hOn tQ dd Igo dupc hQng thQ hpc tip cho HS Ddng thdi eung tgo cho GV sy say me nghe nghiep, co glng tiep can va sQ dyng cac phuong lien dgy hpc hien dai qua Irinh gilng dgy Bai s i.ap e c - Viec dau tU TKBG cd sQ dyng CNTT vQa giup GV d l dang cip nhat dQOe nhQng thdng tin, kie'n IhQc mdi lam phong phQ them ngudn tu iieu cho bai gilng, vQa dao sau them kien thQc cung nhu sang tao hon q u i trinh gilng dgy gdp phan nang cao trinh dd chuyen mdn v i nghiep vy cho b i n than, SQ dyng CNTT Irong TKBG bat gilng Dia li ndi chung da gdp phan thay doi phQOng phap day va hpe, GV khdng phai la ngQdi truydn dat ma trd ngQdi ehf dgo, to chQc cic hoat ddng hpc tap cho HS T6m lii Viec Qng dung cdng nghe thdng tin day hpc Dja II khdng chi gdp phan vao doi mdi ndi dung dgy hpc ma cdn gdp phan lam thay doi eac phQpng phap day hpc truyen thdng Die biet ddi vdi Trudng Dy Bi da ddpc Irang bi kha d l y du cac phQOng tien day hoc hien dai, c i c phdng hpc da phQOng tten, dd la dieu kien thuan lpi phuc vy cho giao vien qua trinh nghien cQu va Qng dung edng nghe thdng tin nhim tQng budc doi mdi q u i trinh day hpc ndi chung v l dgy hpc Dia li ndi neng Summary The application of information technology in teaching geography not only contribute to the renewal of teaching content, but also contribute to change the traditional leaching methods Especially for Pre School has been fully equipped with quite modem teaching facilities, multimedia classrooms, which are favorable conditions for teachers in the process ot research and technology application information in order to gradually reform the teaching process in general and leaching geography in particular Tai ligu tham khao Nguyin Dupc, Nguyin Trong Phuc (2004), Liluin day hgc Dja li Nxb Oai hoc SUpham HaNoi Dang Van DQc, Nguyin Thu Hing (2004), Phuangphipday hoc Dia litheo hudng tich cdc Nxb Dgi hoc sU phgm Ha Ndi Tran Ba Hoanh (2007), Do! mdi phUdng phip day hgc vi chuang trinh sach giao khoa Nxb Dgi hpc su phgm Ha Ndi Nguyin Vie'tThinh(Chtibien), Phgm Kim chung, Dd Thl Mmh DQc, Nguyin TUdng Huy (2010), Window MSOffice Inlemetdiing giang day va day hpc Dia II, Nxb Dgi hpc su phgm Ha Ndi ... qua diiu tra kftHo sdt vi tinh hieu qud cda CNTT day bpc Dj aliffcdcl&p Tra Ioi Cau hoi trac nglii^m Rat hieu Hieu It hieu Khong qua qua qua hieu qua 0.6 Sl> dung may vi tinh day 56.1 43 0.0 hgc... cac ban do, bieu 73.0 26.4 5.8 0.0 d6, tranh anh co may tinh vao bai hoc Cach truyen dat cua giao vien 36.1 62.0 1.9 0.0 kel hop voi may tinh Ichi giang Viec tiep thu va van dung noi 28.4 69.7... giang Viec tiep thu va van dung noi 28.4 69.7 1.9 0,0 dung bai hoc cua lioc sinh Ben canh cac thong tin phan hoi cua HS qua cac trinh day va hoc theo hudng ung dung CNTT cdn phieu dieu tra, chiing