ThuTc tien Kinh nghiem Hieu qua va t ieu chi danh gia hieu qua cong tac giao due iy luan chinh tr | ITS VONGQCAM 1 Quan ni6m v^ h i^u qua cua cdng tdc gi&o d u e If lu&n chinh t r i Trong qua trinh bo[.]
ThuTc tien - Kinh nghiem Hieu qua v a t i e u chi danh gia hieu qua cong tac giao due i y luan chinh t r | ITS.VONGQCAM ch&'t lugng, hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri Ik yeu cau khach quan, nham dap iing dbi hoi cua thuc tien each mang nudc ta t&t cit cac giai doan, dac biet thbi ky ddi mdi vk phat trien hien a nude ta Tuy nhien, de danh gia vk hieu cho diing hieu qua ciia cbng tac giao due Iy lu&n chfnh tri, nh&t la tim mgi each de dat dupc hieu qua hoat dbng thi khbng don gian Bbi vi, d&y la linh vuc boat dbng tinh than hen quan den tu tubng, tinh cam vk Iy tri cua ngubi, phid thbng qua tu cua ngubi mdi dan den hknh dbng, ma boat dbng thuc tien ciia ngiroi lai Ik ke't qua tong hpp cua nhieu yeu to (khach quan vk ehu quan) Vi vay, quan niem ve hieu quit vk danh gia hieu quit cua cbng tac giao due chfnh tri tu tuong Ik mpt v&n de r&t kho, phai dugc xem xet, danh gia tac dpng cua nd mot each tokn (hen Thuc te hien cho thay van de hieu qua vk danh gia hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehfnh tri, t u tubng dang ebn ed nhiing quan niem chua dung, chua that th&'u dao vk dbi cd su nham lan, chua ph&n biet ro, giua ket qua vk hieu quit cua cbng tac giao due ly luan ehfnh tri Trong cac bao cao tdng ket hang Nhu v&y, viec ddi mdi n&ng cao nam thubng nhaii manh den ket qua Q u a n n i m v^ h i ^ u q u a c u a c d n g t d c gi&o d u e If lu&n chinh tri Trong qua trinh boat dbng lanh dao each mang Dang ta lubn xac dinh cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri Ik bb ph&n quan trpng ciia cbng tac t u tuong, gdp phan x&y dung, bdi dap nen tang tinh than cua che dp Vi v&y Dang ta da cd nhieu ehi thi, nghi quye't ve Unh vue trpng ye'u nky Nghi quyet Trung uong (khda IX) nh&n manh: "N&ng cao ch&'t lupng, hieu quit cbng tac tuyen truyen, giao due Iy lu&n chinh tri, tao su thbng nh&'t cao hon niia Dang, su ddng thuan nh&n d&n" Van kien Dai hbi X cua Ditng chi ro: "Ddi mdi, n&ng cao ch&'t lugng, hieu quit cbng tac giang day vk hpc tap Iy lu&n"(l) Mdi d&y nh&'t, Van kien Dai hbi XI cua Ditng tie'p tuc khang dinh: "Tiep tue ddi mdi nbi dung, phuong thiie, n&ng cao hon niia tinh chie'n d&u, tinh thuye't phuc, tfnh hieu quit cua cbng tac t u tuong Ddi mdi, n&ng cao ch&t lugng cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehfnh tri, giao due cbng d&n he thbng eac trubng chinh tri, cae trubng thube he thbng giao due qubc d&n Mdi can bb, dang vien phai hpe tap, n&ng cao trinh dp ly lu&n chinh tri"(2) 50 TUYEN G I A O SO' 11 - 2011 ThUc tidn - Kinh nghiem thuc hien bang cae chi tieu so ldp dugc td chiic, so ngubi tham gia, quy nay, n a m mo dugc bao nhieu ldp, vdi bao nhieu ngubi so vdi ehi tieu de r a t a n g t h e m hoac giam di bao nhieu phan t r a m vk cho rang day la hieu quit Nhiing so lieu dd Ik quan trpng vk can thiet, song chua phid Ik sim pham cubi eimg, chua phai Ik hieu qua Vi hieu quit khbng ehi don gian Ik ket quit, mac dit hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chfnh tri, t u tubng trudc het la ket quit, phiti lay ke't quit de danh gia hieu quit Nhung hieu quit lai khbng ddng nhat vdi ket quit, ket qua Ik hien tugng mdi xu&t hien mot hay nhieu nguyen nh&n tao nen Ket quit the hien qua so lupng mdi ehi ndi len miic dp boat dbng cua chu the mbt cbng viec eu the vk d&y chi Ik mbt nhiing tieu chi de danh gia hieu quit Vi v&y, ne'u chi dua t h u a n t u y vko nhung so heu ciia ket qua dd mk danh gia hieu qua thi se khbng chfnh xac Dieu nky cd t h e th&'y ro tren Unh vue s a n xu&t vat ch&'t dieu kien s a n xu&t hkng hda, kinh te thi trubng Mpt ngmri nbng d&n binh thubng, sim xu&t hp da biet tinh toan den hieu qua kinh te: nubi gi, trdng cay gi t r e n ciing mbt (hen tfch de ban thu dugc gia tri cao hon De dat dugc gia tri cao hon hp phai dbi mdi CO ca'u gib'ng c&y trdng, vat nubi vk phiti a p dung tie'n bb khoa hpe, tdm lai phai d a u t u suy nghi, phai ddi mdi canh tac de cd hieu quit kinh te cao D&y la quan niem don thuan ve hieu quit kinh te, nhung ed the ch&p nh&n Cbn ne'u xet mbt each tokn dien cit tren Unh vue ve hieu quit xa hbi thi phai ed them nhieu yeu tb khac n h u an sinh xa hbi, bito ve moi trubng Ndi n h u v&y, de th&'y danh gia hieu qua boat dbng ciia ngubi Ik mbt viec khd, nhung lai r&'t can thiet, vi v&y phiti Ik s u ket hpp d a n h gia tdng hpp ciia nhieu yeu to Cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri la Unh vue boat dbng tinh than, tuong dbi t r i m tupng vk r&t khd danh gia hieu qua, dd Ik mpt thuc te; nhung neu n a m vung muc dich, yeu eau boat dbng cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri, ket hpp nhieu yeu to khac niia, chung ta van cd the danh gia dugc hieu quit O d&y so lupng ldp hpe, so lupng ngubi hpe la mbt can cii de danh gia hieu qua, nhung dd chua phiti Ik can eii chu yeii Nhiing sb lieu dd mdi chi ndi len miic dp boat dbng cua td chiic ditng vk cae co quan chiic n&ng ciia Ditng dugc giao nhiem vu tie'n h a n h viec truyen ba chu nghla MacLenin, t u tubng Hd Chf Minh, dubng ldi, ehu truong, chinh sach ciia Ditng tdi can bb, dang vien vk nh&n d&n Nd chua the ndi len s u tiep thu, s u chuyen hda nhiing tri thue dd qua giao due dugc bieu hien n h u the nko, t u cua hp dupc thay dbi den d&u viec chi dao hknh dbng each mang, tiic la chua ndi len san ph&'m cudi ciing cua cbng tac giao due ly luan chinh tri, t u tubng Dieu cd the thay thue te, nhiing ldp bdi dubng dbi tupng ket nap ditng cho quan chung uu tu ed nguyen vpng gia nhap Ditng mo r&'t nhieu hang nam, nhung so dupe ket nap dang binh qu&n chi khoang 30%, ed noi nhieu nam khbng ket nap dugc dang vien mdi nko Thbng qua cac dai hbi ditng CO so vira qua cho th&y cac ldp bdi dubng nghiep vu cbng tac dimg hkng nam mo nhieu, nhung cap uy co so boat dbng r&t liing tiing, sinh boat ehi bb van cbn nhieu b a n che, nang luc lanh dao va siie chie'n d&u cua td chiic ditng va dpi ngu dang vien cbn nhieu b&'t cap Tinh hinh tren cd nhieu nguyen nh&n, song cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehfnh tri, t u tubng cung can phiti dugc xem xet lai de danh gia cho dung hieu quit cua viec bdi dudng nghiep vu, ciing n h u viec td ehiie giao due va hpe tap cua ditng vien Tren co so dd can ddi mdi nbi dung va hinh thiie td ehiic cho phu hpp, khac phuc tinh trang td ehiic hpe tap d a t chay theo thknh tfch, so lupng ma khong chu trpng den ch&'t lupng va hieu quit, vira ton kem thbi gian vat ch&'t, vira g&y t&m trang nang ne viec hpc tap ly lu&n ehfnh tri cua can bb, dang vien vk nh&n d&n T i e u chi d a n h gia h i e u qua V&y, de danh gia hieu qua TUYEN GlAO SO'11 - 2011 51 ThUc tien - Kinh nghiem cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri can cd s u thbng nh&t ve quan diem danh gia hieu quit Trudc het phai can cii vko muc tieu, ehiie n&ng, nhiem vu cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chfnh tri mbt each toan dien tir viec xac dinh npi dung cac chuong trinh giao due den viec td chiic thuc hien truyen tai npi dung chmmg trinh vdi cac hinh thiic va phuang p h a p phong phu va sinh dbng Cudi cimg la s u the hien hieu quit ciia cbng tac giao due chinh tri t u tubng qua phong trao each m a n g ciia q u a n chung va la ket qua viec thuc hien nhiem vu chinh tri N h u v&y, cd the quan niem, hieu quit cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehinh tri, t u tubng trudc bet la bieu hien a trinh dp n h a n thiie cua can bb, dang vien vk quan chung ngky cang dugc n&ng cao; tfnh t u giac each mang, tinh t h a n hang say, t a n h k n h dbng each m a n g ngky ekng cao Nh&n thiic cua can bb, ditng vien vk nh&n d&n dugc n&ng len thong qua cbng tac giao due ehinh tri t u tubng bieu hien a trinh dp hieu biet, n&m viing vk van dung sang tao vko thuc tien nhiing nguyen ly cua Chu nghla Mae-Lenin, t u tubng Hd Chi Minh, dubng ldi, quan diem, chu truong, ehinh sach cua Dang vk Nha nude n h u the nao? Niem tin vko muc tieu ly tubng cua Dang la s u kien dinh dubng dpc lap d&n tpc vk chu nghla xa hbi 52 TUYEN G I A O SO' 11 - 2011 b&'t ky tinh huong nko, luc t h u a n lgi ciing n h u luc khd k h a n quye't t&m ph&'n d&'u thuc hien Dieu nky C.Mac da neu ro: nhiing t u tubng cbng san ehi cd anh hubng vao qua trinh phat trien xa hbi nhiing t u tubng dd dugc quan chung nam viing, nhiing t u tubng dd bie'n niem tin, cbn niem tin the hien boat dbng va hanh vi cua mdi ngubi Hoat dbng vk hanh vi ciia mdi ngubi thuc te Ik thudc do, la tieu chuan quyet dinh tinh hieu quit cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chfnh tri, t u tubng Bbi chung ta khbng the danh gia dung su trubng t h a n h ve ehinh tri t u tubng neu chi dua tren loi ndi, mk quan trpng vk quyet dinh Ik phiti xem xet boat dbng thuc tien Vi thuc t i l n Ik tieu chuan cua ch&n ly Dieu dd cd nghla la viec danh gia hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due chinh tri, t u tubng phiu can cii vao ket qua hoat dbng thuc tien ciia moi ea nh&n thbng qua viec hokn thknh nhiem vu dupc giao vdi nang su&'t vk ch&'t lupng ngky ekng cao, cd thai dp tich cue tham gia cac phong trko each mang, nh&'t la phong trko thi dua yeu nudc Dbi vdi tokn xa hpi, hieu qua ciia cbng tac giao due ehfnh tri t u tubng phai gdp phan tao phong trko each mang rpng ldn cua quan chung, viec dpng vien, ed vii mpi ngubi hang hai t h a m gia vko viec thuc hien dubng ldi, ehinh sach cua Dang vk phap lu&t cua Nhk nudc Vi v&y, phiti can eii vko su giac ngp, nh&'t tri ciia can bp, dang vien vk nh&n d&n bieu hien b so ngubi t h a m gia, miic dp hp t a n t h a n h dubng loi, chfnh sach cua Ditng; tinh t h a n , thai dp tfch cue cua hp boat dpng lao dbng san xu&'t, cbng tac de thuc hien tot nhiem vu chinh tri ciia don vi, dia phuong, nganh vdi nhiing ket qua cu the Vi the, khbng the ndi cbng tac giao due Iy luan chinh tri d a t hieu quit cao ma dbi sbng chfnh tri xa hbi lai ed thai dp tho a, lanh n h a t trudc nhiing dien bien cua tinh hinh cua mpt bb ph&n can bb, dang vien vk nh&n d&n Duong nhien van de cbn nhieu yeii to khac tac dpng, nhung t r a c h nhiem trudc het phai Ik cua cbng tac giao due ehinh tri, t u tubng Tuy nhien, danh gia hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due chinh tri t u tubng, can phiti th&y ro tinh dac thii ciia Unh vuc cbng tac nky, khong phai liic nko ciing the hien sir tac dbng cua nd ma thubng phai sau mbt thai gian nao dd mdi th&y ro hieu qua Vi v&y, can cd s u thbng nhat nh&n thiic rang: hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehfnh tri, t u tubng the hien t r e n cac miie dp khac n h a u , can cii vko miic bieu hien cua h a n h dbng de d a n h gia Tir dd, chung ta th&'y t h u e te cd hieu qua true tiep, hieu qua trudc m a t vk hieu qua l&u dai Hieu quit true tiep la hieu qua cua mbt bien phap, mot ThUc t i i n - Kinh nghiem boat dbng tac dbng vko nh&n thuc t u tubng cua dbi tugng tao s u chuyen bie'n ve t u tubng vk h a n h dbng cua mdi ca nh&n hoac mpt t a p the sau nghe mbt bai giang chuyen de hoac sau ket thuc mbt khda (ldp) hpc ly lu&n chinh tri ma bieu hien cua nd Ik y thiic va h a n h dbng tien phong, guong m a u cua mbt ca nh&n hay mbt tap the cd su chuyen bien ro rang thuc te Hieu quit trudc m a t t h e hien viec h i n h t h a n h vk phat trien y thiie vk h a n h dbng t u giac ciia quan chung tao mbt phong trko thi dua sbi ndi dbi vdi viec thuc hien nhiem vu ehinh tri qua binh chpn vk tim r a nhiing ca nh&n hoac t a p the tien tien De d a n h gia loai hieu quit nky cd t h e can eii vko eac ehi tieu nhiem vu chfnh tri de r a dat dugc cao hay th&p, ft hay nhieu Hieu qua l&u dai Ik viec xac lap he thbng gia tri cua xa hbi, gdp p h a n tao d u n g nen tang tinh t h a n cua xa hpi tren co so nh&n thiie t u tubng vk phuong p h a p t u khoa hpe va bien chiing Mbt yeii to q u a n trpng ddng vai trb tien phong de dinh hudng bao d a m hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due chinh tri, t u tubng la phiti lam sao, 1km n h u t h e nko de can bb, dang vien, nh&n d&n nam viing vk thuc hien mbt each diing d a n va s a n g tao dubng ldi vk eac chu truong dang, ehinh sach va p h a p lu&t cua Nhk nude Mbt dubng Ibi, mbt chii truong, ehinh sach dung bao gib ciing p h a n a n h dung dan lgi ich ciia giai c&'p cbng nh&n vk nh&n dan lao dbng Nhung khbng phai luc nao can bb, dang vien va nh&n d&n ciing nh&n thue dung d&n tir dau, bbi nh&n thiie la mpt qua trinh Vi the, cbng tac giao due ly luan chinh tri, t u tubng phai chii dbng thubng xuyen va rat nang dbng; ddng thbi ciing khong chi dimg lai a khau giao due, giai thich, ma cbn phai biet thong qua boat dbng thuc tien ma p h a t hien nhirng van de mdi, yeu to mdi kien nghi de xu&t vdi Dang de bd sung, hokn thien dubng loi, chinh sach Ndi mpt each khac cu t h e h ( m l a vira tien h a n h cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri, t u tubng, vira t a p hpp nhirng y kieii t h a m gia tdng ket thuc tien nham p h a n a n h vdi td chiie de Dang cd nhiing bd sung kip thbi dam bito cho chu truong, chinh sach cua Ditng va Nha nudc cang hoan thien, dap ling yeu cau cang cao cua dbi sbng xa hpi Cd n h u v&y, cbng tac giao due ly lu&n chinh tri, t u tubng mdi thuc s u dat hieu qua cao S u nghiep ddi mdi b nude ta chua ed tien le lich su, chung ta vira 1km vira tim tbi khao nghiem, the nghiem va riit kinh nghiem nen rat can tdng ket tir thue tien Mat khac, dbi vdi cbng tac giao due ly lu&n ehfnh tri, t u tubng, danh gia hieu quit ebn phai xem xet, can cii vao viec ddi mdi nhiing h i n h thiic va phuong phap thuc hien cho cd hieu qua ma lai giam chi phi, va t&'t nhien phai tinh toan den ca nhiing chi phi vat chat mbt each tiet kiem nhat Hieu qua ty le nghich vdi cac chi phi vat ch&t cua boat dbng giao due ly luan chinh tri, t u tubng Neu ket quit dat dugc ma chi phi qua ldn thi chua the ndi la cd hieu qua cao, ma tham chi cd nhieu ngugc lai Duxmg nhien, day la van de r&t khd, nh&'t la hoat dbng cua cbng tac t u tubng van hda, nhung khong the khong thuc hien dugc Nd dbi hbi phai day cbng suy nghi, tim tbi sang tao cua dpi ngii can bb dam nhiem tren Unh vue cbng tac giao due ly luan chinh tri, t u tubng Chi cd n h u v&y chung ta mdi cd the d a n h gia dung ve hieu quit, n h a t la binh xet, lira chpn nhiing don vi dien hinh tien tie'n Dieu quan trpng hon, xem xet hieu qua va danh gia hieu qua cua cbng tac giao due chinh tri, t u tuong cho ta nhiing bai hpc kinh nghiem rat bb fch de thubng xuyen ddi mdi hinh thiic, phuong phap ciing n h u viec xac dinh nbi dung n h a m nang cao chat lupng cua cbng tac giao due chinh tri, t u tubng./ (1) DCSVN: Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu todn qudc ldn thu X, Nxb CTQG, H, 2006, tr.285 (2) DCSVN: Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu todn qudc ldn thii XI, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, tr.256-257 TUYEN G I A O SO 11 - 2011 53<