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II » I M M O ThS NGUYEN MANH HUNG* Phdt trien ung dyng cdng nghe thdng tin A''''iuc £?/c/) cua fc/en pfidp Hinh thdnh duqc mdt (CNTT) trong dqy hqe (DH) Id mdt trong ddi ngu CB, GV cd kiln thuc co bdn v[.]
M II I .» O P M ThS NGUYEN MANH HUNG* hdt trien ung dyng cdng nghe thdng tin A'iuc £?/c/) cuafc/enpfidp.-Hinh thdnh duqc mdt (CNTT) dqy hqe (DH) Id mdt nhung nhlem vy qudn li gido dye, gdp phdn ndng coo ehd't luqng DH d cdc nhd trudng Vol y nghla dd, tim duqc cdc bien phdp nhdm phdt triln ung dyng CNTT DH cd y nghTa thuc tiln vd cung to Idn Cd nhilu bien phdp qudn If de phdt triln ung dyng CNTT DH nhu: Ndng cao nhdn thuc cho cdn bd, gidng vien, sinh vien (CB, GV, SV) vd cdc nhd qudn If nhd trudng tdm quan trqng cua viec ung dyng CNTT DH;-Tdng eudng ddu tu co sd vqt ehd't cho viec ung dijng CNTT; Tdng eudng bdi dudng (BD), ddo tqo (DT) ndng coo trinh CNTT vd ung dyng CNTT DH cho CB, GV; To chuc hoqt ddng thi dua ndng cao ehd't luqng DH dua tren co sd ung dyng CNTT vd cd khen thudng phu hqp cho don vj ed thdnh tfch cdc hoqt ddng; Dd'l mdi, tdng eudng viec kiem tra ddnh gid GV, kit qud hqe tdp eua SV thdng qua viec ung dyng CNTT; Djnh hudng xdy dung vd qudn li quy trinh thiet ke vd su dyng gido dn dien tu (bdi gidng dien tu) ede mdn hoc mdi trudng DH phuong Hen; Chi dqo thdnh Idp Ban CNTT ho trq hoqt ddng ung dyng CNTT ndi chung, hqp tdc vdi cdc GV luo ehqn ndi dung phu de thiet ke cdc web hoc tdp; Djnh hudng cho SV tiep cdn vdi viec khai thdc mqng mqng, hudng tdi viec DT h> xa (Elearning); v.v Thuc techo thdy, cd nhilu GV nIn tdng kiln thuc chuyen mdn tdt, nhung kien thuc v l CNTT thieu, su kit hqp glua kien thuc chuyen mdn vd ung dyng CNTT qud trinh gidng dqy cdn rdt hqn che, ddn den khdng t h i phdt huy duqc het hieu qud linh vuc chuyen mdn Vi vqy, «Tdng eudng BD ndng cao trinh dp ung dyng CNTT DH cho CB, GV" Id mdt ede bien phdp hieu qud, cdn duqc quan tdm ddi ngu CB, GV cd kiln thuc co bdn v l CNTT, su dyng thdnh thqo mdy tfnh (ndm duqc co bdn nguyen If phdn cung cua mdy vl tfnh vd biet dp dyng dung myc dich vd su dyng thdnh thqo mdt so phdn mIm ung dyng, he thd'ng mqng, tim kiem thdng tin tren mqng Internet, ) phyc vy cho viec DH ; dd ddc biet chu trqng ddi ngu GV, CB nhdn vien cd chuyen mdn v l iTnh vyc CNTT (ddy Id ddl ngu tien phong thuc hien cuqc cdch mqng ung dyng CNTT DH nhd trudng vd cung Id luc luqng ndng cot Idm ddng luc thuc ddy ddl ngu GV, CB, nhdn vien nhd trudng Idm chu viec ung dyng CNTT) Bien phdp ndy cdn ddp ung nhu cdu khdm phd the gidi thdng tin tren mql iTnh vyc eua GV, CB, nhdn vien, xdy dung bdi gidng dudi nhilu hinh thuc su dyng thdnh thqo ede thiet bj DH hien dqi Ndi dung bien phdp: Kiln thuc v l CNTT y l u dd dnh hudng rd't nhilu d i n viec ung dyng vd phdt trien CNTT vdo DH eua h>ng GV Thuc trqng hien Id nhilu CB, GV chi dung mdy tfnh de soqn thdo vdn bdn hoqc tinh todn don gidn ; khd hon mdt chut thi vdo mqng Internet xem thdng tin chu chua biet khal thde ede ung dyng cua mdy tfnh, eua cdc phdn mIm ung dyng , nhu mdt cdng cy hd trq ddc luc d l tqo duqc cdc bdi gidng, phuong tien gidng dqy Nhd trudng ed ede thiet bj v l CNTT, nhung khd ndng su dyng cdc thiet bj CNTT eua CB, GV yeu nen hieu qud su dyng eua cdc thiet bj khdng coo D l ed thi tqo mdi trudng BD, DT ndng cao trinh viec ung dyng CNTT DH cho CB, GV cdn phdi cd nhung bude di cy thi tqo duqc kit qud coo, tqo dilu kien td'l da d l CB GV di hqe tdp trung ndng cao trinh vd td chuc BD tqi cho: Tap ciii Giao due so (ki i z/aoi i) * Bo Giao due vafiaotao Phdn loqi ddi ngu CB, GV cdn dqt cdc trinh vd ndi dung cdn BD chuyen mdn tuong thfeh: ddi tuqng thu nhdt Id CB, chuyen vi§n cdc phdng ban chuc ndng, gido vy cdc khoa chuyen mdn, CB phyc vy thuc hdnh thuc tdp ; ddi tuqng thu hai Id cdc GV true tiep gidng dqy Td chuc BD mdt cdch phu hqp, sdt thuc t l vdi moi ddi tuqng: cung cd'p tdi li§u, phdn mem cdc chuong trinh DT v l CNTT tu ca bdn d i n chuyen sdu, ddc biet Id cdc khda tin hqe theo chuySn d l ; cung cd'p thiet bj mdy mdc de Idm quen thuc hdnh tqo CO hdi phdt trien ndng luc cho CB, GV Idm chu cdng nghe mdi Xdy dung vd thuc hien ke hoqch mdt cdch tich cue nhdm myc tieu sdm cd ddi ngO CB, GV chuyen sdu ve CNTT Idm ndng cot cho phdt triln ung dyng CNTT todn trudng Vol nhung yeu cdu tren, ndl dung cdn cung cd'p Id (tuy nhu cdu cua ddi h/qng): -»- Hllu cdc khdi niem v l CNTT, he thd'ng mqng todn cdu (Internet), he thdng mqng ndi bd (Intranet), mdy tfnh cd nhdn (PC) vd khd ndng cua mdy tfnh Idm duqc nhung gi cuqc sdng; + Khdi niem v l Internet, duyet thdng tin tren mqng (internet Explorer), tim kiem thdng tin tren mqng thdng qua cdng cy tim kiem eua Yahoo, Google, Amazon, Vinaseek ; + Trao dd'l thdng tin tren mqng thdng qua hop thu (Email), dlln ddn dien tu trao dd'i thdng tin (Forums); -^ Su dyng tdi nguyen churig tren mqng (phdn cung he thdng mqng, du lieu duqc tdi tren mqng dung chung ; + Cdch thuc su dyng cdc phdn mem Hen fch, phdn mem ung dyng, phdn mem chuyen dyng V,dy: - De soqn vdn ban, tinh toon, ve, cat anh, dung him, thu am co the su dung cac cong II ni L p I \A »»/ I l i rcu nhuMs.Word, Ms.Excel, Photoshop, Snogis, •f /- L L ' ' \ i iL.-'l Git moviegeer ; + Cach thuc, nguyen tac thiet j».- \ ' L i ' L-? -^ L I L - t ke bai glong dien tu bang cac phan mem chuyen J L - J • • L n • L ,.-',, dung hoac don gion nhu Pov/erpoint; + Cach IL'' - L£ l - ' i i - ' L - L L -f L i» thuc, nguyen tdc thiet ke boi cho nhu cau hoc tu Id • \ L~ kA Ji r" L LL' xa (ELeorning) bang Moodle ; + Cach thuc, nguyen tdc thllt k l phdng thi nghiem do, phdng hoc do; + Hudng ddn su dung ede thilt bi hien dai hd tra DH cd cdc ndi dung kit ndl vd trinh diln nhu mdy chilu ndng Projecter, mdy ehllu vdt t h i , bdng dien tu, mdy ehllu hdt, cdc thilt bi nghe nhin khdc.!.; + Cdch thuc luu glu vd chuyin ddl du li?u tu dqng ndy sang dqng khdc su dyng phdn mem Vndoc, Acrobat, Pain, Cdch thuc tien hdnh biin phdp: Tren co sd ede nguyin tdc: phu^ hqp vdi dilu kien vd khd ndng cua CB GV, de dp dyng dd'i vol moi CB, GV, cy t h i hod cho tung loqi dd'i tuqng CB, GV, cho tung loqi ndi dung; nhd trudng can: -h De cao vai trd cua vide hqe ngoqi ngu (tieng Anh) vi dd Id cdng cy su dyng huu hieu CB, GV cd nhu cdu tu nghien cuu chuyen ngdnh CNTT vd cdc chuyin ngdnh khdc; + Xde djnh y§u cdu v l ndi dung vd trinh tuong thfeh vol tung loqi ddi tuqng; + Xde djnh chuong trinh vd xdy dung k l hoqch phdt trien ddi ngu, tqo d i l u kiln v l thdi glan, d i l u kign v l ngdn sdch chonhung ngudi duqc ci/ di hqe; + Cu CB, GV di DT trinh dd dqi hoc tin hqe, ndng chudn ddl vol GV da cd bdng cu nhdn v l CNTT, khuyen khich GV tham gia hoc cao hqe CNTT; + Td chuc cdc Idp BD ndng coo trinh tqi trudng theo muc quy djnh, trSn co sd tdn dyng td'l da khd ndng ddu tu phdi hop cua du dn CNTT; + Tiep cdn cdc md hinh o j , BD mdi nhu md hinh DH true tuyen (Eleomlng); -•- Kiem sodt vd ddnh gid qud frinh ^huc hien ke hoqch h>ng glal doqn; + Khai thdc Y^^^ pgng ^^^^ ^^j ^ua Du dn CNTT Thuc hien tdt j^g' hoQch DT ddl ngu cua du dn CNTT d l tqo ^ j | y k-g^ cho CB, GV cd ngdn sdch tham gia cdc J^^Q^ hp^ jgp ^^ung j ^ y \^^ ^ g ^ trung eua moi bd mdn vd kha ^ang cua GV md nhdn manh hudng ddn cdc ndl ^^^^ i^^^^ ^^au cua CNTT', hodc cdc Hen ich khac ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^.^^ bl DH j - ^^uc Idp hoc, phdn loai hoe vien cua nhd ^^^^ ^^^^ ; ^ ^ , ^^^ ^ j ^ ^ ^ ^^ Q^ ^^ j ^ , ^.^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^ ^ , ^i i , >ô - ã L-'I L 'ã * Lô-U ^0" cac phuong phap nrKJi ket hop voi mo hinh r^u i ^ iL-' j ' i« »L ^ i ^ ' LL* DH truyen thong, la: thuyet trinh bang may i ' f i i - L « I J ' J L» L « ' j chieu, thao luan, hoi dap, thuc hanh va sudung , LN, - \ « i ^ L j * ».x ^t^ L L eac bai toon vd mo hinh thuc hen de minh hoa i ,, , i * -tJ «- i > bai glong Luon chu den viee cung cap kien j., i L -« > 4.i v ; i r i thuc cho hoe vien va dong thoi ren luyen kl nang i, , , ^^ 11 i ' i , 11 , i ' ° ' " ^ ' f fe ^'^\f^ ,^°" ^^^ ^f ^ [ •^'^°? ^^' ^^.' ^'^^ ^^""Ht' "^"^ "T^ ' " ^ " ^^"^ ' ^ " ^ T ""^^ ""1^°, 7"" ""^^ T^ ?9°y ^ ° " '^°' ^f^"!^ C N H ddl hdi trinh kt thuqt Ngodi ra, *=?^ '^'P ^^^ ^"^^ ^"y^" h-ong ndm hqe moi ^°'' ^ ^ " y f " ' ° ' ^ ^ ^ " GV Hn hqe nha ^'"^^ ^^ ^ ^ " ^ ° " (Xem tiep trang 6) Tap ciii Giao due so (ki i • 7/2011) viec dua md hinh cd lien quan den cdc GV cung mdt trudng vd khdc trudng, cdc GV cd cung cap v l trinh do, cung mdn hoc hay cung thye hien cdc hoqt ddng Huberman cung dua nhung Idp ludn ch6c ch6n v l tam quan trqng cua viec mqng ludi duqc qudn If bdi chinh cdc GV vd rdng mqng ludi Idm ndy sinh qud trinh md d dd cdc GV ed the giao tllp, dua cdc vd'n d l , quan sdt cdng viec cua nhung ngudi khdc vd duo hq xfeh Iqi gdn dy nhilu khu vuc khdc cua the gidi, nhilu mqng ludi GV hoqt ddng hieu qud Laurlalo (1998) Viet v l cdc nhdm GV vd mqng ludi mdi duqc thdnh Idp khudn khd' nhilu trudng phd' thdng Phdn Lan de ung hq cho qud trinh phdt triln nghi nghiep cua GV Md hinh ndy tung phdt trien thdnh cdng vd duqc thuc hien bdi cdc GV Nhdt Bdn Cdc mqng ludi td' chuc cdc cuqc hdi thdo thudng ki, xud't bdn tqp chi vd td' chuc khodng 200 hdi thdo mua he moi ndm Mqng ludl cung td' chuc cdc du dn nhu: bdi hqe nghien cuu, mdt md hinh phdt trien nghi nghiep noi md cdc nhdm GV Idm viec cung mdt vdi tudn, ddl Id vdi thdng de chudn bj cdc bdi hqe mdu trinh bdy trudc ede GV khdc trudng, hay thdm chf trinh bdy trudc cdc GV trudng khdc vd khu vuc khdc (Newcomb, 1998) Tang cirong boi dirong (Tiep theo trang 10) Hinh thuc BD llnh ddng, ndl dung hodn cdnh md thay ddl, ed luc BD cho ddng ddo tdp the GV, ed luc phdi tdeh BD tung to, ed luc Iqi td' chuc BD rieng cho mdt so it ngudi Dilu kien thuc hien bien phdp: Ldnh dqo nhd trudng cdn thuc su quan tdm den van d l trinh CNTT cua CB, GV, col viec thieu hyt kien thuc v l CNTT Id mdt phdn trdch nhiem cua nhd trudng, cd ke hoqch BD ddi hoi, llnh hoqt viec dua cdc chuong trinh DT phu hqp vdi y§u cau eua tung GV cy the Tqo dilu kien cd du v l co sd vqt chdt (phdn cung vd phan mim) qud trinh BD, ed du nguon tdi ehfnh de to chuc Idp hqe, trd luong cho GV tham gia DT, BD ho trq kinh phi cho hqe vien, bdo hdnh, bdo tri mdy thuc hdnh ludn hoqt dqng tdt phu hqp vol thuc tien Viec kiem sodt vd ddnh gid cdn duqc thdng qua ede ki sdt hqch, kiem tra nghiem tuc vd Su ddi eua Nhdm dieu tra ve GV Id mdt hinh thi>c khdc eua md hinh mqng ludi GV Nhdm dilu tra v l GV bao g6m nhung ngudi thudng xuySn tap hqp Iqi de ddnh gid mdt cdch can thorn kiln thuc su phqm, nllm Hn vd thuc thdnh cua chinh hq vd cdc thdnh vien khdc, bdi vi ho Idm viec cung vdi Id de thay doi Sy phdt triln da dqng cdc md hinh phdt triln NNGV khdng ehi phdn dnh Hnh dqng phdt triln NNGV md cdn Id mdt minh chung cd gid trj v l tam quan trqng cua phdt trien NNGV Nhilu qu^c gia tr§n the gidi ddnh si/ quan tdm ddc bidt cho viSc nghlSn cuu phdt triln NNGV vi hq y thuc sdu sdc v l vol trd kep eua GV qud trinh 66i mdi gido dye GV Id nhdn td quon trqng tqo su thay dd'i eua gido dye vd chinh hq cung can phdi duqc thay ddi Q Tdi li^u tham khao Nguyfin Ttij H6ng Nam - Trjnti QuO'c Lap - Bui Lan Ciii "Pliit triiJn ctiuyen m6n giio vifin: nli(hig vin dd li tiiuy^t \ii Icinli ngiiiem ttiuc tifin" Ki y€u H^ithdo qud'c gia vi Khoa hge gido due Viit Nam, BO GD-DT, Hal Ptibng 2011 Eleonora Vlllegass-Reimers Teactier professional develment: an international review of tlie literature UNSSCO: International Institute for Educational Planning, 2003 cdng bd' cdng khal ket qud BD don vj nhd trudng Tdng eudng BD ndng cao trinh ung dyng CNTT DH cho CB, GV ket hqp vdi viec thuc hien ddng bd cdc bien phdp phdt trien ung dyng CNTT DH se gdp phdn thuc da'y hoqt dong ung dyng CNTT DH, tu dd ndng cao chat luqng DT d Trudng CDSPTW • Tdi li^u tham khao D^ng QuO'c Bko Cdch lii'p cdn gido due bdi cdnh hi^n (tdi lieu bOi duOng) Trudng Can bO quan li GD-DT, Hd Noi 1998 Trin Bd Hodnti Dinh hudng cabdn vi dgy hoc tich c^rc D\f dn ddo tao giao viftn, Hd NOi, 2003 Pti6 Dure Hod - NgO Quang Sorn Ung dung c6ng ngh£ thdng tin day hoc tich cue NXB Gido due H 2008 Ddng Thdnh Hung Day hoc hi#n dai (Li ludn - BiSn phdp - Ki thudt) NXB Dgi hoc qudc gia, H 2002 Pham Vi^t Vuqng Nguygn Xudn Thuc Phuimg phap nghien cihi khoa hoc NXB Dgi hoc suphgm, H.1996 Tap ciii Giao due so (ki i 7/2011) ... Internet, duyet thdng tin tren mqng (internet Explorer), tim kiem thdng tin tren mqng thdng qua cdng cy tim kiem eua Yahoo, Google, Amazon, Vinaseek ; + Trao dd''l thdng tin tren mqng thdng qua... cua CB GV, de dp dyng dd''i vol moi CB, GV, cy t h i hod cho tung loqi dd''i tuqng CB, GV, cho tung loqi ndi dung; nhd trudng can: -h De cao vai trd cua vide hqe ngoqi ngu (tieng Anh) vi dd Id... kign v l ngdn sdch chonhung ngudi duqc ci/ di hqe; + Cu CB, GV di DT trinh dd dqi hoc tin hqe, ndng chudn ddl vol GV da cd bdng cu nhdn v l CNTT, khuyen khich GV tham gia hoc cao hqe CNTT; + Td