ODI MOI PHUONG PHAP DAY HOG MON GIAO OOC HOC PHD HDP PHOONG TH0G DAO lAO TIN CHl 0IROONG DAJ HOC HfiNG OOC O ThS, le THI NHAT* Viee dp dyng ddo tqo (DT) theo he thdng tin hpe chuo khoa hpe, vi§e chudn[.]
ODI MOI PHUONG PHAP DAY HOG MON GIAO OOC HOC PHD HDP PHOONG TH0G DAO lAO TIN CHl 0IROONG DAJ HOC HfiNG OOC O V iee dp dyng ddo tqo (DT) theo he thdng tin chi (HTTC) d ede trudng dpi hpe, cao ddng hien cd nude dd Idm thoy ddi rdt Idn phuong phdp (PP) dqy vd PP hpe cua tdt ed cdc mdn hpe, dd cd mdn Gido dye hpe (GDH) mdn hpe chu y l u giup sinh vien (SV) hilu bilt nghiep vy cuo ngudi gido vien, ren luyen nhung kl ndng su pham vd hinh thdnh d hp phdm chdt, dqo due vd hnh cdm nghi nghiep Trong ndm quo, Trudng DH Hdng Due dd cd nhilu hoqt ddng tich eye vd ehu ddng ehuyin ddi phuong thuc DT; bude ddu thu dugc nhung kit qud ddng ghl nhdn Viee nghien cuu vd ddnh gid qud frinh Krng budc ddi mdi PPDH mdn hpe cy t h i se gdp phdn ndng cao hieu qud DT cuo nhd hvdng theo phuong thuc mdi Ddnh gid ve su dyng PPDH mdn GDH dp dyng HCTC Trong gidng day ede mdn khoa hoc gido due tai cdc khoa su pham d Trudng DH Hdng Due, qud h-inh ddi mdi PPDH mon GDH phu hqp vdi phuong ihuc DT tfn chi von edn nhung tdn tqi sou: - Gidng vien (GV) phdn nhilu su dung PP thuylt trinh vdi cdch thue thong bdo, gidng gidi, gidi thich nhiJng vdn de SV khd khdn, minh hoa thye Hin Hoat ddng ndy van cdn ehilm nhilu thdi gian gid li thuylt vd thdo ludn; PP luyen tdp - mdt nhOng PP ddc trung cua mdt frudng day nghi d l hinh thdnh kT ndng nghi nghiep cho SV, loi ft duoc su dung, vi thdi luqng luyen tdp cdc gid thue hdnh rdt ft (kiln tdp tudn; thye tap d tudn); Cdc PP phdt huy tfnh tfch eye, \u giac, ddc ldp, sdng too eua SV dd duqc khdi ddng nhung hieu qud ehua eao; Thdo luqn nhdm vd seminar vdn mang tfnh hinh thuc, don dieu (Idm viec nhdm tdp trung vdo mdt sd SV; sd khde ngdi choi, y loi);' viee phdn edng nhlem vy ehua thdt su ehuyin hod tu ddc thoqi sang ddi thopi vd phdt huy sdng kiln cd nhdn; - SV dd ddnh nhilu thdi glan hon eho ty hpe, nhung PP ty Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 6/2011) ThS, le THI NHAT* hpe chuo khoa hpe, vi§e chudn bj bdi edn ndng hnh ddi phd n§n chdt lupng vd hieu qud eua viec ehilm h'nh tri thue vd vdn dyng tri thuc cdn nhilu hpn chl; Phuong tien DH thilu thdn, bdt cap;-Viec kilm tra, thieu cdn ndng v l tri nhd vd tfnh chuyen cdn, nhe v i t u duy, klndng thye hdnh vd ehua ed cdch ddnh gid dung muc; Dpi ngu GV cdn thdi quen DH theo phuong thue ci], chdm ddi mdi thich ung vdi phuong thue mdi; ddc biet, lung tung td chuc cdc gid thdo ludn, seminar vd hudng dan SV \y hpe Nhung bdt cap tren dupe GV nhdn thuc vd khdc phyc ddn tren ed phuong dien li ludn, thye tiln vd vdn ddng theo hudng tieh eye Da sd GV khdng hodn todn hdi Idng vdi ldi dqy truyln thdng Hp dd cd nhung hm tdi, thu nghiem nhdm ndng eao hieu qud DH mdn GDH.- Dudi ddy, xin neu mpt sd hudng ddi mdi PPDH mdn GDH dang duprc thu nghiem tpi Trudng DH Hdng Due Doi mdi PPDH mdn GDH phu hqp vdi phuong thuc DT theo HCTC V Qudn trigt quan diem chung ddi mdi PP Bdn chdt cuo qud tnnh DT theo HQC Id trao quyln chu dpng cho ngudi hpe So vdl hinh thue DT theo nien chl, hinh thue DT theo H a C yeu cdu SV phdi rdt linh hoqt hip can chuong trinh DT bdng tdt cd khd ndng, sd thfeh eua minh, ddng thdi phdi biet cdch thiet ldp thdi gion bieu rieng cho ehinh minh Ldm dupe nhu thd mpt SV gi^i ff the hpe vuot chuong tnnh, edn nhOng SV khd khdn cd them co hpi, thdi gian de theo dudi dudng hpe tpp eua minh.^ Diem khac biet Ion nhat cua each hpe tin ehi so vdi cdch hpe truyen thong d eho thdi lupng danh chu y§u cho viec ty hpe tu nghien cuu vd lam viec nhom, v.v Nguoi hpe SV phai ehu dong hm toi tri thue, chu dpng trao doi, ehu dpng xdy dyng vd gdp y cho bdi hpe Hp duqc bde Ip tdt cd nhOng gi hp hm dupe, hieu dupe * Tnrdng Dai hoc Hong Ditc "^ sdch vd, thye hen cudc sdng Khi tranh ludn, hp ludn Id chu t h i nhdn thuc GV ehi Id ngudi Idm cdng viec gidi ddp, chi ddn cdch hpe vd cudi cung tdng kit Iqi y kiln tranh ludn cua SV rdi dua nhung kit ludn bd fch eho mdi budi hpe, bdi hpe Nhu vdy, viec trao quyln chu dpng nhdn thue cho SV, HCTC cung di hdi d SV khd ndng chu dpng vd ty chju trdch nhidm hpe tap Theo DT tfn chi, gid dpy tren Idp gidm, gid thdo ludn vd ty hpe eua eua SV tdng nhilu vd ed k l hoqch hpe tdp rd rdng GV chi Id ngudi hudng dan, gidl thieu tdi lidu hpe tdp, giup dd SV cdch tu duy, PP h/ hpe sdng tpo ehu khdng don thudn h-uyin thy h-i thuc Nhu vdy, GV phdi ddi mdi tu DH: DH phdi tdn trpng thdi quen thdo ludn h-oo ddi, khuyin khfch Hnh thdn ty nghidn cuu khoi phd cua ngudl hpe, tpo tinh thdn ddn ehu glua ngudi dqy vd ngudl hpe d l hp ed thdi quen bdo vd y kiln cuo minh h-ude tdp thi Dd Id mdt hudng mdi ndng cao ehd't luqng gido dye DH Nhu vdy, PPDH ddl hdi trudc hit phdi tdn h-png tdi da ngudi hpe, coi ngudi hpe Id chu t h i ed khd ndng sdng tpo vd tdn edn phdi dugc khoi gqi di him ndng dy hoqt ddng, phdt triln vd edng hiln 2) Dd'i moi PP gidng dgy li thuyet K l thuo nhung y l u td tfch eye cuo PP fruyln thdng nhu tfnh chdt che vdi h-i thue sdu rdng cua PP diln gidng; khd ndng phdt huy tfnh tfch eye ddc lap cuo SV quo PP vdn ddp; khd ndng ldp ludn If gidi vd'n d l qua PP gidng gidi, PP thdo ludn ; ddng thdi su dyng cdc PPDH h-uyIn thdng theo hudng phdt huy tfnh tfch eye ddc ldp eua ngudi hpe Vide gidng day li thuylt bd mdn GDH edn cd cdc hoqt ddng sou: GV gidi thieu myc hdu cuo bdi hpe, hit hpe vd nhung ydu edu ey t h i ddl vdl SV; - GV hudng ddn vd dilu khiln SV fim tdi nhung ndi dung co bdn md nguoi hpe cdn phdi ehilm linh vd van dyng Hit hpe, bdi hpe; - Gidi thich nhung vdn d l SV gdp khd khdn hr hpe, h/ nghidn cuu; - Gidl thieu nhung vdn d l hpe thudt lidn quan d i n bdi day dang duqc tranh cdi, dong thay ddi phu hqp xu the hidn nay; Trao ddi ngdn nhung vdn de edn nhdn mqnh d l ndm bdt khd ndng hllu bilt eua SV 3} Su dyng PP kT thudt nhdm linh hoqt, sdng Nhdm thudng duqc td chuc theo cdu true nhd tu 4-d SV; moi nhdm thudng cd nhdm trudng; thu kf; uy vidn; ngudi theo ddi thdi gian thdo ludn (vj trf cdc thdnh vidn nhdm ludn phldn) ^ ^ Nhdm cd nhl^m vy cung troo ddi, chia se, cdng tde d l hodn thdnh nhiem vy hpe tdp GV giao GV Id ngudi qudn triet myc Heu hpe tap, gioo nhiem vy hoc tdp eho tung nhdm, Idm cho SV hllu rd hp edn dpt duqc myc tieu gi sou hpe xong vd gid vai trd gidm sdt, cd vdn hpe tqp SV Idm vi§e nhdm nhd d l hodn thdnh mdt myc tieu hoqt ddng chung dilu kien giua hp ed sy phy thudc chdt che, song moi ca nhdn d i u chju trdch nhlem cy t h i , ddng thdi sy tuong tdc gido ede cd nhdn duqc thye ddy, cdc kt ndng cdng tdc duqc su dyng thfeh hqp vd nhom ngdy edng duqc cung ed DH theo cdch ndy co t h i su dyng cdc kT thudt DH nhdm nhu: kT thuat «khdn trdi bdn"; kT thudt «cde mdnh ghep"; so KWLvd sodd tuduy; Cdc kT thudt DH tfch eye ndy ddi hdi sy tham gio, ddng gdp h-yc tilp cuo nhilu SV qud trinh hpe tdp, yeu cdu hp phdi Idm vide cung nhou di dgt dugc kit qud chung Tu dd, cdc khd ndng tu sdng Iqo, phan tfch, tdng hqp, gidi quyet vdn d l cua SV dqt dupe eao hon hdn so vdi cdch hpe h^uyln thdng 4) Su dyng PP tinh hudng Di ren luydn khd ndng gidi quylt finh hudng su phqm cho SV, GV gidl thieu mdt he thd'ng Hnh hudng hodc SV \u chudn bj finh hudng (yeu cdu SV ve nhd chudn bj) Cd t h i td chuc cdc cudc fhi ngdn giuo ede td vdi nhou: Idp thdnh ldp mdt ban gidm khdo co borem dilm ddnh gid cdng khai (h-ong mdt hit ed t h i Hen hdnh ft nhd't duqc luqt gidi quy^ finh hudng, moi luqt em, cd Idp cd ft nhdt 20 SV thom gio dy thi) Nhu vqy, vide hpe tdp too ndn khdng ren luydn sdt ndi cua nroi cd nhdn, moi nhdm, ddng thdi ren luydn khd ndng dien dqt mdt ndl dung, mdt vdn d l h-udc Idp, SV phdi no lye rdt Idn d l ddm bdo cdc ydu cdu quy djnh GV cung ed t h i chpn mdt sd SV chudn bj kT h-inh bdy trudc Idp Idm mau, ihdi gion dien dai hay ngdn theo ndl dung cua vdn ^ md finh hudng edn gidi quyet, sou dd thdo ludn di din xdy dyng ede budc khdi qudt gidi quyet cdc hnh hudng gido dye vd DH Nhu vdy, vide hoc tdp ea bidt hod tdt hon, SV t h i hien ndng lye cd nhdn ro net hon 5) Hoc neu vdn de Thudng duqc tiln hdnh sou hing chuong Idn, h/ng phdn kiln thuc (cd the sou 3-4 hjdn hpe tin chi) Dd Id nhdng vd'n de If ludn khd hilu, khd nhd, cdc tdi lieu thorn khdo ehua thdt thd'ng nhd't quon d i l m , nhung ydn de mdu thudn giuo If ludn vdi thue Hen duqc SV neu Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 6/1011) Tinh tieh eye, sdng tpo hpe tdp vd hidu ra, GV cd t h i trd ldi, gqi y cho SV trd ldi hodc gidi thieu tdi lieu d l SV \u nghidn cuu Khdng qud gidi quylt vdn d l ; - Khuyin khfch SV su dyng ndu nhung cdu hdi md cdu trd ldi ehi Id nhdc lqi phuong hen DH qud trinh t h i hidn.Q nhung vd'n de hrong tdi lieu 6) Ddnh gid (DG) ket qud mdn hge Id DG Tii lifu tham khSo ed qud trinh vd coi y thuc thdi ngudi BO GD-DT Vi hi thdng tin chi hge t^p (Tii li^u sir hge Vide DG SV theo tinh thdn hoc den ddu DG dyng nOi bO) ddn dd: CXJ gid thudng xuydn, giCki ki, cudi ki Chi thj 296/CT-TTg, ngiy 27/2/2010 v6 Ddi m&i DG dya trdn nhilu Hdu chi: Sy hidn didn cua qudn li gido d{te dgi hge giai dogn 2010-2012 SV frdn Idp hoc tfn chi mdn hpe; Vide chudn bj NgO Thj Dung "MOt sO li lu^n v6 d^y hoc theo bdi hoc, bdi top theo ydu cdu; Ndng lye gioo nhOm ciia hoc sinh" Tgp ehi Gido dyie, sO 46 chuyen Hep, hqp tdc, xu If finh hud'ng; - PP trinh bdy vd'n dfi quy IV/2002 d l hoc tdp; - Muc dp fim tdi h-i thdc; Ndng lye Nguyfin Thj Bich H^nh "Xie lap quy trinh su pham thye hdnh (ludn phldn chi dqo thdo ludn, t h i hidn turong tic qui trinh day hpe d?ii hpe", Tgp chi kT ndng DH, gido dye, edng h^c chu nhldm Idp); Gido ditc,s6 \/20O3 ,"'- vdl cdc don vj, cd nhdn tfch cue vd dqt hidu qud hoqt ddng ddl mdi PPDH d ede trudng; (Tlip theo trang 31} nhdn r^ng ede diln hinh tqp thi, cd nhdn Hdn nhidm cua mdi cdp qudn If, mSi ed nhdn tiln phong trdo ddi mdi thuc hidn dd'i mdi PPDH; biln qud trinh thye hl^n 5) Tang eudng dau tu thiet bi, dd dung DH, ddi mdi hd thdnh qud trinh hoqt ddng ty gidc hodn thl|n h? thdng thu vidn nhd h-udng cua bdn thdn GV Vide ddi mdi PPDH mang tinh thye Hin, ndn toy 2) Chu trgng chi dgo, hudng ddn cdc cap qudn theo dilu kidn ey t h i cua h>ng h-udng THPT md li gido dye ve phuong hudng vd nhung vide edn nghidn cuu d l hinh thdnh quy trinh td chdc thye Idm d l ddl mdi PPDH; qudn h-idt thdng sudt h> cdc hidn ddi mdi mpt cdch phij hpp eo quan thudc Bd GD-DT den ede sd, phdng GDDT CBQLGD cdc frudng THPT, ldi h>ng GV vd HS 3) Tgo mdi trudng thudn Igi cho viec ddi mdi PPDH h-ong hing td chuyen mdn, moi nhd hrudng Hoqt dpng ddi mdi phuong phdp dqy HS Theo chung tdi, cdc ylu to mang Iqi cuo GV phdi cd sy ho trq thudng xuydn eua ddng thdnh cdng cho hoqt ddng ddi mdi PPDH, "qudn nghldp tndng quo vide dy glo, thdm Idp vd cung li" chfnh Id ylu to cd vol trd quylt djnh Cdn eu rut kinh nghiem; sinh hoqt nhdm chuydn mdn, td vdo yeu cdu chung v l ddl mdi PPDH cung nhu bp mdn hoy cym chuydn mdn di thdo luqn ve ddc dilm cuo h>ng trudng md ede hidu trudng ndl dung vd cdch thuc ddl mdi PPDH; thue ddv cdn thye hidn cdc bidn phdp ehi dqo, qudn If ddi GV nghidn cuu khoo hpe, vllt sdng kiln kinh mdi PPDH phu hop • nghidm v l ddl mdi PPDH d tdt ed cdc khdu cOa qud trinh DH, nhdt Id h>ng hoqt ddng cy (1) BCHTW Ding COng sin Vi$t Nam Vdn bdn sd t h i ; Id'y y kiln gdp y cuo ddng nghldp, y kiln 242-TB/rW ngdy 15/4/2009 thdng bdo Kit lu^n ciia phdn hdi cuo HS v l phuong phdp day cuo GV B