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GOPPHlNOOlMfnPHiNGTHilllDilDTAOIIJilDViTOANTRUNGHOCPHOTIiONG TAI COC TRadNG SU PHAm THEO HaOlNG DAP i i m VEU CAU KA HOI ulk HQI NHAP QUOC TE PGS TS NGUYEN T H A N H Q U A N G " ThS N G U V I N V A N[.]
GOPPHlNOOlMfnPHiNGTHilllDilDTAOIIJilDViTOANTRUNGHOCPHOTIiONG TAI COC TRadNG SU PHAm THEO HaOlNG DAP i i m VEU CAU KA HOI ulk HQI NHAP QUOC TE PGS TS N G U Y E N T H A N H Q U A N G " ThS N G U V I N V A N T H A " - ThS P H A N A N H T U Y E N " Sy can thiet va tinh kha thi cua viec do'i mdi phuang thirc dao tao 1) Nhan thue eua xa /ip/ddi vdi vai trd eua khoa hpc CO ban ndi ehung va toan hpe ndi rieng da ed etiuyen bien theo hudng lich eye nen kinh tethj tardng, the hien tren cae li sau day: - Toan hpe cd lam quan trpng ehii chdt khoa hpc, edng nghe, kinh te, thdng tin va nhieu linh vyc khac cua xa hpi; - Toan hpc la chia khda cho sy phat trie'n, hinh anh cua loan hpc cang 6\jqc nang cao xa hdi; - Tri tue cua ngudi hien duoc eoi la ye'u td chien lupc syphat trien kinh teciJa mot dat nude Khong cd mdn khoa hpc nao ed the try giiip eho sy phattrien tri tue d ngudi hoc bdng mon Toin Do dd, giao due loan hpe cd vai trd va vj tri dae biet quan trpng nhatiucfiig; - Ngon ngi? va eae qua eua loan hpc co tinh chat phd'dyng tren toan the gicfi, lam cho toan hpe trdthanh cdng cu hpp tac qudc te li tudng Do dd, hpi nhap va hop tac qude tela mpi mat manh va ed tnjyen thdng cua cpng dong loan hpc 2)6 nude ta, viec dau tu cua xa hpi eho bp mdn toan cac nhatrudng eang duoc ehu trpng va quan tam hon, vdi li ehu yeu la loan hpc giup hpesinh(HS)phaltrie'ntuduytoan dien, giiip cac em trd nen thdng minh, ty tin va nang dpng, tu' biet each giaiquyetcacvandetrong cupc sd'ng Hpe toan laeaehlolnhatde'phattrie'nluduy,mdmang tri thife cho eon ngudi lao dpng sang tao 3)Suquan tam vahStracua Dang va Nha nudc dd'i vdi khoa hpc ca ban cd loan hpc da thyc sy ed lac dung lich cyc viec boi dudng dpi ngu giang vien, giap vien nghien cdu va giang day toan hpc Cd nhieu giang vien va giao vien loan da phan da'u trdthanh nhung nha giao nhan dan, nha giao uu tii, giao vien gidi dupe dupe xa hpi tdn vinh, HS va phy huynh fin yeu, kinh trpng Cd nhieu HS trung hpc phd'thong (TH PT) dgt cae giai cao cae ki thi Olympic toan qude gia, qude leva khu vyc 44 Tap ehi Gido due so 339 4^Sykien, nha toan hpc Ngd Bao Chau dgt giai Ihudng toan hoc Fields (2010) vdi cdng trinh chimg minh Bode cabin cho cac dang tt/ding cau thupc chuang trinh Langlands la ngudn dpng vien, cd'vu Idn lao cho thay va trd giang dgy, hpe tap va nghien cdu toan hpe Viec ddi cua Vien nghien cuu eao cap ve Toan da k h i n g djnh dupe vai trd va vj the quan trpng viec tao mdi trudng hpc thuat dae biet cho cac nha khoa hpc, giang vien dai hpc thyc hien nhijng y tudng, de tai nghien ciru loan hpc xuat sac, hd trp cdng tae dao lao nhan lai, eae hogt ddng dao tao dinh cao ve toan hpc Vien da cap hpe bd'ng chp HS vaslnh vien (SV) gidi nganh toan td'chue cae Idp boi dudng HS va giao vien THPT ehuyen loan 5) Cac kboa Toan cua cac trudng dai hgc h-ong nudc da ed mgt so'kinh nghiem Irong xay dyng quan he hpp tac ve dao tgo va nghien cuu loan hoc vdi nhieu tn/dng dai hpc, vign khoa hpc, to'chdc qudc te va cae ca nhan Nhin ehung, cac hogt dpng nghien edu, giang dayvahpeloandnudcladeac nhatrudng cd nhimg bleu hien khdi sde Nhihig nam gan day^sd' luong SV dang ki hpc nganh supham cd tang Chang hgn, lal Trudng Dai hpe Vinh, nam 2013 nganh su phgm loan hpc la nganh hpc cd diem chuan tuyen sinh dau vao cao nhat trudng; nam 2014 sdlhi sinh dang klvao nganh supham loan hpc cao hon nganh taichlnh ngan hang Mot so han c h e t r o n g cong tac dao tao giao vien toan 1) Bgi ngu giang day, nghien cdu va img dyng toan/loceuacactnrcnng supham dupcgIi^vLhig,cd dupc bd'sung them lye luang tre nhung chua nhieu; kinh phi dau tu cho cac khoa ya trudng su pham ehua thda dang,phan tan; cae detai nghien cdu chua thu hut duac ddng ngudi Iham gia, dd khdng du kinh phi hd Ira cho cac hoat ddng giang day, hpc lap *Tn(6ng Dai hgc Vinh " TnrilnglflPT Phung Hung TP Hi Chi Minh *** TnWni THPT Vo Tru'dng loan, Bong Nai (ki - 8/2014) vanghien ciiu eua lh%vatid.Ngaytgi eae kithiOlympic Toan hoc SV toan quoc Hdi Toan hpc va Bd GD-DTdongloehirchang nam, nhieu trudng dgi hpc khdng du kinh phi hoac hai nam mcScdduoc mpt lan dpi tuye'n cua trudng minh tham dy 2) Cbat lugng dao tsio hien d khoa sU phgm cd dao tgo giao vien toan THPT ehua that sydap ung dupc yeu cau cang cao eiia xa hpi va theo kjp sy phat trie'n cua the gidl Trang thietbjhd tra giang day, nghien cuu va ung dung toan hpc cac khoa va bp mdn toan tryc tiep quan li gan nhu chua cd gi Chang han, cac phan mem tin hpc co ban ho trp cho giang dgy va hpe tap nhu Tex, MathType, Maple, Mathematica, Sketchpath, cae trudng ndi chung chua mua ban quyen su'dyng, dd thay va trd v i n dung dudi dang miln phi, de thieu tinh chuan xac Cac khoa loan cua cac trudng duac friam gia dy an it hon rait nhieu so vdi eae khoa edthyc nghiem (Vat li, Hda hpc Tin hpc, Sinh hpe, ) Vi vgy, neu khdng duoe tham gia cae de lai hoac dy an tiii nhieu Irudng cd the dan ldi tyt hau ve trinli dp nghien cuu, dao tgo va trang thie't bj day hpc loan so vdi nhieu tardng dgi hpe nude va khu vye 3) Chuang trinh nhieu mon bge lae hau, khong cap nhit, it duac trao dd'i thao luan giiJa eae nha ehuyen mdn; sdmdn hpc ly chpn chuong trinh dao tgo giao vien loan cdn qua it Nhieu tn;dng chua CO chuang trinh dao tgo tien tien tiep can vdi cac Irudng dai hpc cd uy lin tren Ihegit^; tai lieu loan bdng tieng Anh, dgc biet ve saeh toan cdn thieu; nhieu Ihu vien khong ed cae bp sach giao khoa toan cua nudc ngoai, ddn de'n giang vien bd mdn phuang phap toan khdng co thdng tin day du la dcac tardng pho'thdng cua eae nude bgn ho dang day gi va day nhu thenao? 4) Giao due toan hge cac nha trudng hien van chii trgng truyen thu kien thue, han che khau r ^ luyen kT nang thyc hanh, kTnang song etJng nhukhanang van dung kien thdc degiaiquyetnhihig tinh huong thye tiln Trong giang dgy, nhieu giao vien l^dng lam ndi bat duac kie'n thdc goc, cdt loi, phuong phap c a b i n ; khdng di sau vao ban chat Tdn lgi hien tupng thay dpe trd chep hpc lap d i n tdi Ird chep thay cham irong danh gia, thi cu" Ngudi hpc phan anh phai hpe qua nhieu, ngudi dgy phan nan ngudi hpe qua ludi, ngudi quan li phan nan hieu qua va chat Iupng dgy va hpc chua cao 5} frong dao tao chua chu y nhieu ve ren luyen kinang thuc hanh can thieiva bdi dudng phuang phap suy luan cung nhu van hda loan hpe (ki 1-8/2014) (ddc linh taing thyc, ddc lap, chii dpng sang lao, ty ren luyen, say me lim tdi nghien cuu, kha nang ly hpc, thai dp nghiem tue, linh ki luat cao, linh chinh xae, ldng yeu nghe men tre ) Chua that sytao duoc nhieu dieu kien thuan lal hpc tap eho cac HS, SV kha, gidi (hpe vuot, hpe nhieu nganh, ty chpn mdn hpc, bdi dudng nang cao, tham gia trinh bay va nghien cdu ) Tinh lien thdng gii?a cac mdn hpc eua ciing nganh hpc, cung nhu npi dung chuang trinh dao tgo giao vien toan THPT giira cac tn?dng dgi hpe su phgm chua that sy duoc quan tam trao do'i, hdi thao va ban bac 6) Trong giang day cdn thieu lien he thuc tiin; it su'dyng cdng nghe thdng tin va phan mem dgy hpc; khong ed nhieu cac vi dy thyc le minh hpa cho eae md hinh loan hpc giang day Phuang phap giang day toan chua that sy khoa hoc va thieu sinh ddng dan tdi ngudi hpc tie'p can vdi mdn hpe mdt each ehua ty nhien, khdng ty lin, tao ap lyc eang thing Ket qua dieu tra khao sat thyc tien giang day va nang lyc ciJa giao vien va HS THPT tai mot sd tardng eua cae tinh Nghe An, Ha TTnh, Thanh Hda, Ddng Nai, eho thay: - Hpc sinh THPT gan nhu ehu ye'u hpe devuotqua cac ki thi lot nghiep, dgi hpe Vivay, giang dgy, nhieu giao vien khdng tap trnng den hoac khong cd du dieu kien de phat trien nang lyc l u logic, trang bj van hda loan hpc cho HS; • Nhieu HS giaitoantheobaimau.machuathgtsythau hieu van de Vi vay, gap cac bai loan khdng gidng de mau hay dgng mdu da duac hpe, cac em thudng rat lung tung Npi dung chuang trinh va phuang phap day hoc toan hign cua ta chua giiip HS khac phye duac triet detinh trang Ching han, cd kha nhieu HS Idp 12 khdng giai dupc cac phuong trinh lupng glac CO ban, cac em da hpe tai Idp va cd the da hpc them rat nhieu ve luang giae vdi du cac dang bai toan co bien ddi luong giae (tam giae, bait dang thdc, ham so ); - Ngudi hpc khong ndm duac ban chateuakhajniem loan hpc ca ban (To'hop, Gidi han, Dao ham, Tich phan ) dan tdi khong van dyng duac chung viae giai quye't cae bai loan thyc te cua khoa hpc, san xual va ddi sd'ng Chang hgn, giang day loan cho SV su pham toan nam thu nhal, chung tdi dua mpt bai loan thyc te sau day: "li/lgt tn/dng THPT to chdc mgt giai bong da thi dau theo the thdc vong trdn (co calugt dilan lu