MOI s i VHN Bt DJI RII IRONE GliNG RAY CAC MON li [flilN CNlNN TRI TRone Bleu Ki£n olio TRO T IR CRJ if eni HOG RH RRRG TS IRAN HONG LUU* 1 TQ eudi ndm 2008, eac tmdng OH, CO da taing budc trie''''n khai[.]
MOI si VHN Bt DJI RII IRONE GliNG RAY CAC MON li [flilN CNlNN TRI TRone Bleu Ki£n olio TRO TIR CRJ if eni HOG RH RRRG TS IRAN H O N G LUU* TQ eudi ndm 2008, eac tmdng OH, CO da taing giam din vide giang day eac mdn LLCT chd khdng budc trie'n khai thue hign quyet djnh 52/2008/QO- phai Id cai tiln each giang day de cd hidu qua cao BGD-DT v l ddi mdi giang day eac mdn Li luan chinh han Chinh vi vdy, ndi dung eiia eudc cai each tri (LLCT) Vdi chuong trinh mdi, mdn hpc tmde khdng ndng cao chat lupng giang day cdc mdn ddy la Triet hgc Mie-Linin, Kinh te chinh tri Mac- LLCT, nguce lai gdy rat nhieu khd khan cho vige giang Lenin, chu nghTa xa hgi khoa hge(CHXHKH), Lich dgy cung nhu nhung tac ddng phan cam ddi vdi giang suDing Cdng sin Viet Nam (ISOCSVN), Tu tudng vien (GV) va sinh vidn (SV) Ho Chi Minh dupe kd't cd'u mdn hpc: Cae - Odi vdi mdn hpc Nhung nguyen li ca ban nguyen Ilea bin cua chu nghla Mie-Linin, Dudng (NLCB) eua ehu nghTa Mie-Lenin, ndi dung mdn la cich mang eua DCS VN, Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh hpe bao gdm nhung ndi dung co ban cila mdn Thdi lupng giang dgy eac mdn LLCT cdn 225 tilt hpc tmde day la Triet hgc Mac-Lenin, Kinh te ehinh (giam 105 tilt so vdi trude) de phu hop vdi phuong tri Mac-Lenin va CNXHKH Ody la ba bd phdn hpp thde dao tgo theo tin chi Odi vdi OH Oa Ndng, tin eua chii nghTa Mac-Lenin Tuy nhien, ba mdn chi quy djnh tuang duong vdi 15 tilt thi td'ng sd gid hpc ed tinh ddc lap tuong dd'i, cd Ijch su hinh giang ehi edn 150 tilt (giam 180 tilt so vdi tmde ddy) thanh, ddi tupng nghidn cQu va phuong phap Trong qua trinh thyc hign, bude dlu cd the nhdn dien nghidn cuu ridng Vi vdy, vige ldp ghep ndi dung cua ba mdn khoa hpe vdo cung mdt mdn hpc se uu da'm eua chuang trinh mdi la: - Vdi viec sdp xlp lai mdn hpc, ttidi luting lam cho ngudi hpc khdng hie'u thdu dao, day du cd'u giang day da dupe cdt giam manh tdc la dat dupc tnic cung nhu ndi dung khoa hpc cila hpc thuylt myc tidu giam tai khdi lupng cho ngudi hpe, tgo dilu Mac-Lenin - Oe phyc vu cho vigc giang day va hpc tap, kidn thudn Ipl de cde tmdng thye hidn giam ttidl gian Bd GD-OT da ban hanh giao trinh Nhdng NLCB ddo tao theo hinh thQc dao tao tin ehi (OTTC) • Vide hinh mdn hpe Oudng la each mang cua ehu nghia Mac-Lenin, giao trinh Tu tudng Ho cua Oang Cdng sin Viet Nam (tren co sd mdn Lich Chi Minh va giao trinh Dudng ldi cich mang cua suDingva CNXHKH) da cung cap cho ngudi hpe Ding Cdng sin Viet Nam Tuy nhien, giao trinh mpt each ed he thd'ng dudng ldi eiia Oang Cdng san eua cae mdn hpe mdi chi la suedt xen va ldp ghep Viet Nam qua trinh lanh dgo each mang Viet CO hpc cua eae mdn hpc va cac giao trinh cu Ndi Nam cung nhu dudng ldi phat triln tren eae ITnh vyc dung trinh bay cdn nang v l li thuylt, xa rdi thue tiln cudc sdng cua dd't nudc va t h i gidi Nhilu ehinh ttj, kinh t l , vdn hoa, xa hdi Tuy nhidn, vide tdchuc sdp xlp Igi eac mdn LLCT phln gido trinh chua tranh dupe su tning ttieo Quye't djnli 52/2008/QO-BGb-OT cung cdn lap, khdng logic, thdm chi nhilu phan dupe them bdt mdt each tiiy tien Nlu ehi dpe cae giao trinh nhieu han che • Vigc giam tai eae mdn LLCT la hpp li nhung vide mdi bien soan, ngudi hpc khd ed the' ndm dupe cdt giam qua Idn thtji lupng (tren 55% sd tilt giang) nhQng nguydn li eo ban cua chu nghTa Mac-Lenin cung nhu dudng Idi each mang cila Oang Cdng da gdy khd khan cho nhieu mdn hpt; Trong thyc san Viet Nam Hau hit cac giao trinh hidn dlu tl, cac mdn hpc LLCT da lien tue bj cdt giam nang ve trinh bay nguyen li, thie'u sy gpi md, bo hon 10 nam qua (ca v l tilt giang, cdt giam bai tieu sung, phat trie'n ban, d l an, bdttiitdt nghigp,toaibd khdi nhilu chuong ttinh trdn OH, bdng OHttiQhaO vdy, nhilu ngudi quan nigm, su cdt giam nhu la budc qua dp de * Tnieigfiailipc Kinli te • Oai hpc fia Nang (ki2-1/2013) Tap chi Gido due so 302 - d hau h ^ eae ttudng OH, CO, dpi ngu GV da dupc dao tao dttinh ddOH vd ben OHttieocae chuyen nganh Tri^ hpe, Kinh t l chinh tri vd CNXHKH nhung ttieo chuang ttinh mdi hidn hp phai dam nhdn ca nhung phln minh khdng dupc ddo tao chuyen sau nen chat lupng giang day it nhilu bj anh hudng Tam li GV eung chju nhieu sue dp nhu khdng dupc xa hdi danh gia cao Oilu cung lam hgn chl susay me nghien ciiu, tim tdi hpe tap va giang day - odi vdi cac mdn LLCT, phuong phdp day hpc ehii ye'u hien van theo ldi thuylt trinh Cac phuong tign day hpc hidn dgi nlu cd dupc si; dyng mdi chi bdt dupc thao tac vllt bang eho GV hlu hit cac tmdng d l u thie'u eac phuong tidn giang day, giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao, ngupc lal, neu cd SV cung it ed ddng luc dpc tai lieu Do vdy, kha ndng giang day theo phuong phap ddi thoai thay cho phuang phdp dpc, chep truyin thdng khd thyc hien dupe Gid giang t^ua it nen thdi gian ddnh cho ttiao ludn rd't han che, hieu qua cua cac gid thao ludn thd'p Vdi nhQng hgn che ndu tren, vide giang day eac mdn LLCT dOH Oa Ndng theo hpe ehltin ehi edn gap khdng it mdu thuin, bat cap: 1) Miu thuin gida khdi lugng kiin thde Idn can tmyen dat vdi thdik/gng it oi dinh cho mdi mdn hgc Vdi khdi lupng npi dung kin nhu giao trinh vd vdi thdi gian danh eho mdn hpe nhu hign vide giang day toan bp npi dung la khdng kha thi Thye tIeho ttiay, khdng ttie giaiig hit nhQng ndi dung cua giao trinh hoac nlu cd gdng day hit thi chi la ludt qua "cudi ngya xem hoa" Oilu khie'n cho gnr hpc cdng ttiang, nham chan vd khdng dpng dupc kilnttiQc.Do vgy, cin phai xac djnh npl dung trpng tdm, kiln thiie eo ban cila cdc mdn hpc, dam bao yeu cau ngudi hpc phai ndm vQng nhQng khai nidm, phgm tni co ban, mdi lidn he bidn chQng giQa cac phgm tni va nhung quy ludt co ban thupc cac ndi dung Triet hpc, Kinh t l ehinh trj va CNXHKH, cac van d l gdn clidt vdf ttiyc tiln kinh t l - xa hdi cua nudc ta hign de uu tten giang sdu Cac van d l khae can gpi md de SV tang cudng kha nang ty hpe Cach lam khdng phai la cdt xen npi dung nhung cung d l roi vao cdt xen tuytien.Cae bd mdn can ttiao ludn kTde lya chpn ndi dung uu tien, thd'ng nhat npi dung giang dgy, dn tap va ttii, kie'm tra danh gid kit qua GV khdng dupc tien cdt xen nhQng npl dung da dupe ttidng nhat eila bp mdn Mat khae, GV eung ndn dd'i mdi phuong phap d l thi Oe tranh cdng thing cho SV va kich 36 Tap chi Gido due so 302 thich kha nang tu hpc cua hp, xu the chung hidn Id d l thi cho phep SV dupc sQ dung tai lieu Nhu vdy, SV khdng ein hpc ttiudc nhung phai hie'u dupc cae khai niem, mdi quan he giQa chung de xu li cae cdu hdi Odi vdi nhQng phln kiln thQc ed dilu kien lupng hda nen kit hpp glQa li thuyet vdi bai tap de xdu chudi cac phln kiln thde Hen quan vdi Thid't ke cau hdi va tra Idi cdu hdi thi khdng cin ddi nhung phai dam bao sy chinh xac, gdp phln tao thai dp hpc tap nghidm tuc, tranh hidn tupng SV coi thudng mdn hpc nen hpc qua loa, tra Idi the nao cung dupc 2) Mau thuan gida ngi dung doi mdi cua cic mdn hgc vdi ddi ngu GV dugc dio tao theo chuang trinh cu Chuong trinh mdi tich hop cdc mdn hpe trudc ddy vdi nhau, GV lai dupc ddo tao ehuyen sdu tOmg mdn hpc cy the, dd, neu bdt budc phai day ea nhQng mdn chua dupe dao tgo kT sd roi vao canh "bdt cdc bd dia", GV hie'u chua sdu thi khd md giang hay dupc Do vdy, de ndng cao chd't lupng giang day cde mdn LLCT, nhd trudng can: - Tilp ftjc tii vide giang day mdn Nhiihg NLCB eua ehu nghia Mie-Linin tach mdn hpe: Nhung NLCB ciia chu nghia Mie-Linin (Phln 1) vd Nhdng NLCB ciia chu nghia Mac-Lenin (Phan 2) Vide lam da dupe sy cho phep va hudmg din cua Bd Song v l Idu dai, chua biet Bp se trie'n khai theo hudmg ey the ndo ndn tmde mdt sd gdy khd khan cho eae bd mdn vide tuye'n dyng, phat trie'n dpi ngu - GV phai tu hpc tap ndm vQng kiln thde cac phan kiln thQc cua mdn hpc khae ma minh phai giang day de van dung nhuan nhuyin vao bai giang Cac bd mdn cin yeu clu cac GV xdy dung bai giang, giao an kT ludng, cd su thao ludn ddng gdp cua bp mdn va GV eac chuyen mdn khae nhau, hinh bai giang ehud'n, dd cin khdng djnh nhQng npi dung chu y l u 3) Mau thuin giua yiu eau da mdi giing day cic mdn LLCT vdi dieu kiin thuc live vat chii vi ngudi Mau ttiudn bdt ngudn tQsyttiie'uddng bp ddi mdi giang dgy cae mdn LLCT Myc tieu cua eai each la giam dupc tilt giang nhung vdn ndng cao dupc chat lupng giang dgy Myc tidu tren la hpp li song khd cd ttie dat dupe Li la: • Giam gid giang hon mpt nda so vdi tmde day nhung ndi dung giang day lgi qua Idn, dan trai vd khdng it phln vdn bring lap, khdng kigk; Oe dung hda glQa cae mdn hpc tmde ddy, giao trinh mdn Nhung NLCB ctia chu nghia Mie-Linin dupc phdn •(ki2-1/2013) ttianh chucmg, mdi mdn ba chuong nhung kit cdu khdng phu hgp, nhat la chuong 7,9 Cac van 6e kinh tecua ttidi ki qua dp len CNXH khdng dupc binh bay nhung Igi di sau vao cae van d l chinh tri xa hpi, lam ttiieu di CO sd kinh t l cua van 6e, gay sy hyt hdng, khidn cudng Vdi each thid't ke npi dung nhu trdn, khdng edn chd de mdn hpc bd sung, cap nhdt lam sang to cac nguyen li - odi mdi npi dung giang day theo hudng giam gid giang, tang gid ty hpc ddi hdi phai di liln vdi tang cudng ttidm phuong tidn kT thudt, dam bao du giao ttinh, tdi ligu song dilu hign tai chua t h i dam bao dupc kinh phi cdn hgn hgp V l co ban eho tdi nay, SV phi'n idn vin hgc theo cich thu ddng, chua hinh thinh y thde tugiic hgc tap vi hau hit deu khdng dgc giio trinh trudc, hg khdng tuhgc thi niy gi mi tang thdi gian tuhgc • GV cin thilt ke cac cdu hdi tmde de tang cudng dd'ittioaicung la mpt each lam thay ddi each htsc cho sinh dpng hpn Song dilu bd't cgp hign Id ban thdn SV khdng chju dpc trudc tai lieu, Idp hpc lal qua ddng (thudng trdn dudi 100 SV) ndn khd cd the td chQc thao ludn ed higu qua Ngay ei khicd dugHo trinh vi sich tham khio S V hign cdng ri't ngai dgc nhatii cic mdn iiluin mi hg colli khd khan, it gin vdi nginh hoc Mpt so bien phap cu the Vephia GV vi SV: - Tren eo sd gido trinh da ban hanh, cac bd mdn can sogn thao hudng din hgc tap mdn hpc, trpng tdm la cac phln cdt ldi, cd phan tdm tdt tiimg chuong, bien sogn them cac cdu hdittiaoluan va cdu hdi dn tap cila mdi ehuong - o l ndng eao higu qua giang dgy, mdi GV can cd gdng tu hpc them cac hpe phln chua dupe dao tao sau, bdsung kiln thde, tao kha ndng giang dgy mdt each ehu ddng - Cai tie'n phuong phap 6e kiem tra, thi theo hudng ngdn gpn, cho sii' dyng tai lieu, tdng cudng phln trdc nghiem, ban trdc nghiem, bdi tap va ti; ludn ngdn de tao ttidi quen eho SV phai hgc hieu ehu Idling phii hoc thude • GV can kidn quyet d l nhQng bign phap budc SV phai tuhgc, tu nghien edu mdn hgc thdng qua sich bio vi tii liiu tham khio, giup SV ehu dpng ti; hpc,ta/nghidncQu - G V cin lam rd dupe vai trd va eae ydu elu mdn hpe, bai giang cin cap nhat thdng tin va tai lieu mdi ttiuyet phyc, mang tinh gpi md, kich thich sy tim tdi eua SV d l ttiu hut su ehu y eda hp (ki2-1/2013) - islen quy dinh SV vdng qua 20% sd budi hpc se cam thi, dilu se han che dang ke sy "ludi bieng" eua ngudi hpc (nhuOH Bach khoa thupc OH Oa Ndng da lam) Ody cung la quy djnh kich thich su tieh eye dd'i vdi SV, tranh tinh trang cue doan la SV chinh quy vdng hpc thudng xuydn ehi bj tru diem chuyen ein va vdn khdng bj cam thi, luc hpe vien tai chQc chi can vdng vai ba budi la da bj cam thi Od la ke hd cua OTTC can khde phuc tinh ty giac va tich cue cua SV nude ta ndi ehung, SV Oa Ndng ndi rieng cdn rd't han che Vephia cic ca quan ban nganh huu quan (Ban tuyen giao, Bd GD-OT ) hang ndm vin ndn tiln hanh tap huan (it nhd't la cho cac can bp ehu chdt td khoa, bd mdn ) nhung npi dung mdi ed lien quan din li ludn, ehinh tri t h i gidi; ddc biet, can dan chu hon hpc thudt va giang day, ndn lay y kiln eua GV v l gido trinh vd cde vd'n d l xung quanh vide giang dgy cae mdn Li ludn Mac-Ldnin dindng cao hon nQa chd't lupng giang day dilu kidn dao tao ngudn nhdn lue eao phyc vy nin kinh te hpl nhdp.Q Tai lieu tham khao BO GD-DT: Quy dinh vS vi^c thiic hi^n "Quy chi ddo IQO dpi hpc vd cao ddng he chinh quy theo hf thd'ng tin chf Ban hinh Icem theo Quytft dinh s043/ 1007/QD-BGDDT ngSy 15/8/2007 ciia BO trudng Bp GD-UT Bao Thanh niSn: "D&o lao tin chi niia vai" Thanh nign online, s6' cdc 4, va 6/10/2010 Trdn HOng Luu "Vi sinh viSn khdi kT thu^l hpc he tin chi lai kem?" Bao Ddn tri 2009 Tr4n HOng Lini "Chd lam dijng den chi^u" Bao Ddn tri 2009 Trdn Hdng Luu "Giao dtJc cdn phat huy tinh sang tao cua nguoi hpc" Bao Gido due thdi dai, 2009 Trdn Hdng Luu "DOi diSu gop them v4 ddn tri nuoc nhd" ChuySn muc "An ninh van hoa", Bao An ninh the gidi, sO 793, ndm 2008 SUMMARY This article pointed out the advantages and limitations of the credit training program subjects of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh the kidney samples, inadequate, which set out the proposals-solutions to improve the quality of teaching subjects current political theory at the University of Da Nang Tap chi Gido due so 302 37 ... ke cau hdi va tra Idi cdu hdi thi khdng cin ddi nhung phai dam bao sy chinh xac, gdp phln tao thai dp hpc tap nghidm tuc, tranh hidn tupng SV coi thudng mdn hpc nen hpc qua loa, tra Idi the nao... dn tap va ttii, kie''m tra danh gid kit qua GV khdng dupc tien cdt xen nhQng npl dung da dupe ttidng nhat eila bp mdn Mat khae, GV eung ndn dd''i mdi phuong phap d l thi Oe tranh cdng thing cho SV... Bach khoa thupc OH Oa Ndng da lam) Ody cung la quy djnh kich thich su tieh eye dd''i vdi SV, tranh tinh trang cue doan la SV chinh quy vdng hpc thudng xuydn ehi bj tru diem chuyen ein va vdn khdng