THVC T I I N O IAO DUC THirC TRANG SÛ DUNG THIET Bj DAY HOC TAI CAC TRUN6 TAM 6IA0 DUC TWUOm XUYEN O ThS NGUYEN BICH LIEN ThS NGUYEN TH| HUONG LAN'''' Tillt bl dpy hpc (TBDH) cd y nghlo quon hpng hong v[.]
THVC T I I N O I A O D U C THirC TRANG SU^ DUNG THIET Bj DAY HOC TAI CAC TRUN6 TAM 6IA0 DUC TWUOm XUYEN O ThS NGUYEN BICH LIEN - ThS NGUYEN TH| HUONG LAN' T illt bl dpy hpc (TBDH) cd y nghlo quon hpng (11%}; 50 n ed thu vlfn (21,5%); 30 H cd dO hong vlfe ddl mdl dpy hpc d cdc trung Idm SGK cho HV(13%); 121 H c d sdch tham khdo gido dpc thudng xuydn (TTGDTX) theo eho GV (52%); 21 H cd du TBDH (9,2%), chuong trinh vd sdch gido khoo hifn hdnh SO Nhln ehung, chdt tupng ede TBDH diu kdm, dgng TBDH phu hpp vdi chuong trinh vd phuong hodc khdng dCing dupe (hinh vd trdn honh md, phdp dpy hpc mdl dupe col Id mfl hong nhiJng khdng rd rdng, knd quan sdt; nhllu md hinh cdng gidl phdp quon hpng d l ndng coo chdl lupng kinh, khdng chdc chdn, mou hdng, } dpy hpc d cdc trung tom (TT), to dd budc ddu 2) VS vl$c si> dvng TBDH cdc TTGDTX dua ro mft sd bifn phdp nhdm gdp phdn ddy Gtoo khdo sdt, dp gid, h-oo ddi vdl gido vidn mgnh vifc su dpng soo cho cd hlfu qud (GV) vd cdn bf qudn If cdc TTGDTX, diOng tdl Thpc trpng sd dpng TBDH d cdc TTGDTX thdy: vlfe su dgng cdc TBDH vdo gldng dpy chua ; ; Vicasdv^tchilvd TBDHdede TTGDTX dupe thudng xuydn, lldn h^; GV chua Ifn dgng Theo bdo cdo euo Vg Gido dgc thudng xuydn dupe hit khd ndng cua TBDH cung nhu sd lupng (Bf GD-DT), hong nhiJng ndm gdn ddy, sd tupng ede TBDH dupe edp phdl theo danh mpc cdc TTGDTX qufn, huyfn ngdy edng tong (xem Hd N f I vd cdc djo phuong khdc diu cd quy bdng 1) djnh vd ddnh gid vifc su dpng TBDH hong cdc Bdng Tinh hinh phdt tlin TTGDTX gid gldng (vf dp, toi TTDGTX Dan Phupng, mil to ndm 2003 din ndm 2011 GV phdl thpc hifn Hit dpy/thdng cd su dpng cdng nghf thdng lin vd glao cho id Irudng M0«lOOBaoioSIT TTGOT* MM X chuydn mdn theo ddi, ddnh gid; hdng ndm hong TTGOTX •3 n N ea mdl dpi thao gldng (3 dpt/ndm), 100% GV phdl 4W ei7 S7T Stl 9U m BIS BM cisrwtn si> dgng cdng nghf thdng Hn); cdc TTGDTX cOng Hifn noy, ed nude cd d3d TTGDTX qufn, dd thudng xuydn td chdc jshdl dfng phong trdo huyfn; hong dd ehl cd khodng 50% TT dupe xdy thi duo v l vifc ung dgng cdc TBDH hif n dgl vdo dpng Iddn cd, sd edn Ipl diu nghdo ndn v l co sd gldng dpy, Tuy nhldn, phdn \dt\ GV mdi chi vgl dhit (phdng hpc chft chfi, khdng du bdn, chd y din vlfe sd dpng cdc TBDH vdo nhirng mik ghl, thilu dnh sdng, } Thfm chf, ed nhiJng TT dp gid, thoo gidng vd ede Hit dpy ed ddng Id chua cd hg sd Idm vlfe, cdc phdng hpe phdl nhd su Jpng TBDH, cdn cdc Hit hpe Ichde chd ylu ede eo sd gido dgc khde TBDH d cdc TT hdu nhu vdn Id «dpy choy, hpe choy" Nhllu GV thfm khdng cd, khdng dupe hong bj mdl (hij TP Hd chf khdng sd dpng cd nhOng TBDH dupe xip Chf Minh vd Hd Nf l} Trong m ^ ndm gdn ddy, hvng donh mpc tdi thilu; chua bilt khol thde, mdl TT toy da dupe edp mft b f TBDH, nhung ddu tfn dpng thilt bj theo hudng phdt huy h'nh tfch nhfn dupe rdt chf m TBDIH cdo ede mdn diu cho cpc COQ HV md chO ylu chi d l minh hpo eho Idl vdo mft kho diung, khdng dupe bdo qudn tdt; gldng, ; edn torn if «ngpi' su dpng TBDH vt eho rang thdi lupng dgy hpe d cdc Hit hoe Widng khdng cd noi hvng bdy rldng Kll qud dllu tro 232 HGDTX d 24 llnh/lhdnh dd vd hrlnh d f HV kdm phd ndm 200d eho thdy: chi cd 54% TTGDTX dd dupe xdy dpng kidn cd; 25 TT ed phdng lh( nghlfm *Vi(i Khoa hoc {UD dvc Vift NM ' * ^ ^ " " ^ " Tap chi Blao dye s6 iid a • 7/aoia) Ben eonh dd, kT ndng su dgng TBDH cOa GV cdn rdl hgn ehl: thid't k l qud nhllu slide, cdu hdl chdn tin ed phdn ehu ndn chilu ten che md't phdn chij; chua cd sp phd'l hpp nhudn nhuyin glua su dpng gido dn difn to vd bdng vilt nen rd't mdt thdi glan, khdng hifu qud; ehllu slide qud nhonh khiln HV khdng t h i theo ddl kjp; chuo cd sg dl chuyin, quon sdt boo qudt ed tdp hpe md ehl dung mft ciio d l thuyet gldng Vdl nhung mdn khoo hpe h/ nhldn, phdng thpc hdnh, thilt bj thpc hdnh, thi nghlfm cdn thilu thd'n, chua diSng b f ndn rdt nhllu GV dd h/ «chuyln d d l ' cdc gid dpy luyfn t f p , thpc hdnh thdnh m f l djp d l gldng Igi mft tdn nuo nhung kiln thuc If thuyll md HV da hpc ndn khdng phdt huy dupe tilfu qud Hit hpc Cdn d nhiJng mdn khoo hpc xa h f i , vide sd dgng TBDH nhllu cOng ehl mong tfnh minh hpo, chuo phdt huy dupe hit tdid ndng d l HV h/ Hm tol khdm phd kiln thuc quo vlfe nghldn eiJu nhiJng so dd, bilu bdng, lupc dd, (nhd't Id d cdc mdn D/o If, Ucb sO) M f t sd bdng video, dio CD si> dgng nlu khdng cd phdng hpc b f mdn rldng sd gdp rd't nhllu bdt Hfn Theo chdng Idl, nhung y l u kdm hdn bdt ngudn to nhihig nguydn nhdn sou: 1) Chdt lupng dio mfl sdTBDH khdng dpi chudn, thilu ddng b f khiln GV cd tom tf ^ngpl" siJ dpng - bdl nlu thpc hifn khdng thdnh cdng se tdm gidm uy Hn eiki hp, ddng thdi cung khdng too dupe hlfu qud hong vlfe huyIn dpt kiln thuc cho ngudi hpc nhu mong mudn Nhllu GV cung to vd khdng hdo hi/ng hong vifc khol thde md hinh, phdng thf nghlfm hong qud hinh gidng dpy md'l nhilu ttidi glan chudn bj (do ede thill bj cd khd nhllu ehl Kll nhd, ddl hdi sp Idu edng vd chfnh xdc coo Up rdp) M f l sd thilt bj dpc don gidn nhdl (nhu vol k l , ompe kl ) eOng khdng dgt ydu cdu, khl6i GV vd HV mdc dd da Idm thf nghldm 3, Hn d l quan sdt nhung khdng thi ed dupe kit qud chfnh xdc vd cung khdng gldng vdi md to hong SGK Ddl khi, vdi cdc ihlli bi ddt Hin, GV ehl cho HIV quon sdt chu Ididng eho sd dgng 2) KTndng su dpng TBDH eOo G V edn nhllu hpn e h l chua ndm dupe kT thuft su dgng TBDH (nhu edeh si) dpng kinh hlln vi, mdy ehllu kTthufl, mdy tfnh, ), loidng dupe ddo Ipo m f t cdch ijdi bdn vd kr ludng M f t sd ihllt bj hd trp mong tfnh hidn dpi cOng chua dupe sd dgng thudng xuyen; thilu phdng chuydn dpng, thilu phdn mim day hpe, ftp Chi Glao duc so iki a • 7/aoia) 3) Sp qudn ti, chf dgo chuo duoc sdt soo; chuo cd sp dpng vien, khuyin khfch, khen thudng kjp thai cho nhung GV cd Hnh thdn chu dfng ung dgng cdc phuong Hdn kT thugt hifn dpi vdo gldng dpy hodc su dgng ed hlfu qud cdc TBDH 4) Vlfe cung cdp TBDH cho cdc TTGDTX hifn edn rdt chdm; «suc y" cdo mft thdi ki «dpy choy" van edn Idn khdng it GV - nhdt Id d ede GV Idn toll D l khdc phpc nhung y l u kem tren, chung tol d l xud'l m f l sd bifn phdp nhdm gdp phdn ddy monh vlfe si> dgng TBDH d ede TTGDTX CgthI: ^ 1} Ddy mpnh edng toe toydn hvyin, nang cao nhgn thdc v l sg cdn thilt vd tdm quon hpng cuo vifc su dgng TBDH cho edn b f qudn If vd ede GV dedcHGDTX 2} Xdy dpng k l hogch tdp hudn su dpng TBDH mft cdch eg thi vd phu hpp vdl dllu klfn hifn noy cho dfl ngu GV d cdc TTGDTX 3} Td chuc bldn soon cdc tol lldu hudng dSn mong tfnh gpl y, thom khdo mft cdch don gidn, d i hllu, eg till de too dllu klfn d l ddng eho GV thpc hifn su dgng TBDH 4) Tdng cudng cdng toe qudn tf vlec thpc hifn su dpng TBDH (xdy dpng k l hooch, td chuc, chi dpo, kllm ha, ddnh gid, ) 5) Khuyin khfch vide to tim klem, to ldm cdc TBDH don gidn, rd Hin phu hc^ vdl khd ndng cuo bdn thdn, cuo TT; tgn dgng cdc nguydn vgt lldu sSn cd d djo phuong, d} TungbudccdlthldneosdvgtchdtvdTBDH 7} Mol GV edn ndm viJng vd tdm ehu kiln ihuc, nf dung cdc bdl gldng; to thoy ddl, Hm tol, nghien cuu vlfe su dung cdc TBDH vdo bdi gidng euo bdn thdn mdl cdch ed hifu qud • T&i li^u tham khiio Vi$n Chi^n lugrc vk chuong trinh gi&o due "Bdo cdo vi thifc trpng ngudn luc cda gido due thudng xuj'#n".Ha NOi, 2006 Ph^m Van Nam Cas&khoa hpc cda vifc ddnh gid chdt lupng vd hifu qud sii dftng thiit bi dpy hpc tiiu hpc vd trung hpc ci7 sd theo chuong trinh vd sdch gido khoa mdi B&o c&o ting k£t di tki c^p Bf, mk %6: B2006-37-01-TD Module ndng cao hliu qud su dpng thiit b\ dpy hpc vd tdi liiu bd trp (D^ dn Gido dpc THCS vUng khd khdn nhdt) (Xem tiip h'ong 57) ... Nam Cas&khoa hpc cda vifc ddnh gid chdt lupng vd hifu qud sii dftng thiit bi dpy hpc tiiu hpc vd trung hpc ci7 sd theo chuong trinh vd sdch gido khoa mdi B&o c&o ting k£t di tki c^p Bf, mk %6: