Những khó khăn đối với giáo viên ở các trung tâm giáo dục thường xuyên trong việc thực hiện đổi mới phương pháp dạy học

^ vm TIIN GIAO DUC NHUfNG KHd KHAN DOI VQfl GIAO VIEN dl CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THI/6NG XUYEN TRONG VIEC THirC HIEN DOI Mdi PHl/ONG PHAP DAY HOC odi mdi phuang phap day hpc (PPDH) la mdt trong nhdng d[.]

^ vm TIIN GIAO DUC NHUfNG KHd KHAN DOI VQfl GIAO VIEN dl CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THI/6NG XUYEN TRONG VIEC THirC HIEN DOI Mdi PHl/ONG PHAP DAY HOC ThS NGUYEN BJCH U E N - ThS NGUYEN THj HUONG LAN Trung lam Nghien ctiu Glao due Khong chinh auy odi mdi phuang phap day hpc (PPDH) la mdt nhdng dilu kien tien quylt nhim nang cao chit lupng day hpe theo Nghj quyet 40,41 ciia Qudc hpi.Cung vdi vide ddi mdi chuang trinh va sach giao khoa, ddi mdi PPDH duoc coi la khau trpng tam, la mpt khau ddt pha va la giai phap quan de nang cao chit luong day hpc cua giao due thudng xuydn (GDTX) cip THPT Bai vilt d l cap din thue trang vide ddi mdi PPDH d cac trung tam giao due thudng xuydn (TTGDTX), nhdng khd khan ddi vdi giao vien vide thuc hien ddi mdi PPDH, tU dd d l xuat mpt sd bidn phap gdp phin day manh vide thtic hien ddi mdi PPDH d eae TTGDTX Thuc trang viec ddi mdi PPDH df cac TTGDTX TU nam 2000 d i n nay, ddi mdi PPDH da bit diu dupe quan tam va trien khai thtic hidn d hiu hit cae TTGDTX ea nuoc Vi vay: - Giao vidn (GV) da nim dupc tinh thin, ndi dung ddi mdi PPDH, dac bidt la nim bit dupe eae PPDH dac trUng eua tUng bd mdn Vide thifc hidn ddi mdi PPDH da gdp phin tao nhdng dpng life Idn hpe tap, rdn luydn nang eao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghidp vii cua GV - GV da giam bdt each day hpe truyin thu kiln thUe mdt chilu, ehu y phat huy tinb tieh cue, phat huy kinh nghidm va hieu biet sin cd cua hpe vidn (HV), tao dieu kidn cbo HV dupc chia se kinh nghidm, dupc thtic hanh nhidu hpn - GV da sU diing da dang cac phuong phap, binh thUe td ehUe day hpc (thao luan theo nhdm nhd, nghidn cifu tinh hudng, thtic banh, trd choi, ddng vai, ), cac thiet b| day hpe (tranh anh, so dd, dd dung thi nghidm, ) nhim din dit, gpi md HV chu dpng linh hdi kiln thUc Nhilu GV da tU hpe va Ung dung cdng nghi thdng tin vao day hpc Bdn eanh nhung Uu dilm trdn, vide ddi mdi PPDH d cae TTGDTX edn cd mot sd han ehl sau: - Nhilu GV quan mem v l ddi mdi PPDH chUa dung, cd khuynh huong phii nhan hoan toan nhung Uu dilm ciia cae PPDH truyin thdng hoac qua d l eao mpt PPDH tieh eUc nao dd Cd GV hilu rang ddi mdi 56 • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC PPDH la phai hdi that nhilu, HV tra Idi that nhilu, vi the ea gid htx dupc thuc hien theo each GV hdi, HV tra Idi Cd GV quan nidm ddi mdi PPDH la phai td chUe eho HV thao luan nhdm nhung chua bilt each td chUc dilu khiln HV thao luan nhdm Cd GV eho ring ddi mdi PPDH la phai sUdung thilt bj day hpc hidn dai (may overhead, may chilu da nang, ) Nhieu GV vin thtic bidn gid hpe theo kilu truyen thu kiln thUe mdt chilu: GV giing giai, cung cap kiln thUc, ap dat nhdng kinh nghidm, hilu bilt eua minh tdi HV ma chua quan tam d i n vide: + Phat huy tinh tieh etie, ehu ddng eua HV, td chUc eho HV hoat ddng, tti kham pha kiln thUc +Tim bilu vdn kinh nghidm, hieu bilt daed eua HV de phat huy hoac giup HV khic phuc ban chi -I-Tao dilu kidn eho HV trao ddi, thao luan, ehia se kinh nghidm, hpc tap lin -I- Day cho HV each tti hpc, -Vide thuc hidn ddi mdi PPDH khdng dupe thifc hidn thudng xuydn Cbi eae t i l t hpc thao giang hoac cd ngudi dti gid hoac thi GV gidi, GV mdi thuc sudiu tu edng sUc va day hpc theo djnh hUdng ddi mdi PPDH - N hilu GV chi quan tam d i n phan phdi ehUdng trinh ma chua ed y thUe bam sat ehuan kiln thUc, ki nang cac mdn hpe duoc quy djnh ehuong trinh GDTX cip THPT day hpc (mac dii ehuong trinh GD'TX cap THPT da dupe Bp GD&OT phat tdi tUng TTGDTX) VI the, cac gid hpe tbudng ed xu hudng: day tai hidn ndi dung sach giao khoa, day Idch chuan, dan d i n tinh trang eao hoac thip hon so vdi ydu ciu ein dat - Nhidu GV vin edn "day ehay'; tham ehi khdng sU diing thilt bj day hpe danh muc tdi thilu hoac edn nhieu lung tung sUdung thilt bi day hpc, nhit la vdi cac thilt bj day hpc hidn dai Nlu ed sU dung thi chua bilt khai thac, tan dung thilt bj day hoc hay cae dung eu thi nghidm theo budng phat huy tinh tieh cue eua HV Chii ylu la GV khai thac thidt bj day hpe, lam thi nghidm cho HV quan sat de mmh hpa eho Idi giang, khdng quan tam tao dieu kidn d l HV tu thtic hanh, trai nghiem THUC l\iH GIAO DUC Cach day hoc hidn khdng hap dan, khdng hidu qua va lam eho HV d cac TTGDTX, n h i t la HV ngudi Idn vUa hpe, vUa lam vdn da mdt mdi, eang t h i n g lai eang mdt mdi, cang t h i n g hon N h i l u HV SO hoe, bd hoc hoac khdng dam di hoc lai Nhiirng kho khan d d i vdri GV t r o n g viec thirc h i e n d d i m d i PPDH 2.1 Khd khdn lien quan tdi casdvdt chdt, thiet bi day hpe 'Vesd laang: Co sd vat c h i t cua cae TTGDTX nhin chung cdn ngheo nan, tham chi nhieu trung tam ehi cd tru sd cdn phdng hoc phai nhd cac eo sd giao due khac Phdng hoc cua n h i l u trung tam edn chat chdi, khdng du ban, g h i , thieu anh sang, VI vay, gay khd khan cho GV vide thtic hidn ddi mdi PPDH T h i l t bj day hoc d cac TTGDTX h i u nhu khdng cd, khdng dupc trang bi mdi (trUTR Hd Chi Minh va Ha Ndi) Trong m i y nam g i n day, mdi TTGDTX da dupe c i p mdt bd thiet bi day hpe, nhung eung c i p r i t cham Tat ca thiet bj day hoc ciia cac mdn d i u cho vao mdt kho ehung, khdng cd noi bao quan tdt, khdng ed noi trung bay cho de thay de liy, de tim *Ve chdt lugng: C h i t lupng t h i l t bj day hpc khdng tdt, hda c h i t kem chat lupng hoac khdng dung duoc Hinh ve trdn tranh md, khdng rd rang, khd quan sat Nhieu md hinh khdng chic ehan, edng kenh, Idng ldo, de long, mau hdng * VisOdung thiit bi dgy hgc: N h i l u GVchUa b i l t each sUdung hoac edn lung tung vide sU dung t h i l t bi day hpc N h i l u GV chua cd ki nang td chUe cae boat dpng thue hanh thi n g h i l m (Vat li, Hda hpe, Sinh hoc) theo hudng phat huy tinh tieh cue eua HV N h i l u GV ngai sUdung t h i l t bj day hpc vi cho r i n g thdi luong day hpc d eae tidt hpe khdng du va trinh d d HV kem Nhieu GV ehua bao gid duoe tap huan sU dung t h i l t bi day hpc oay la khd khan, thach thUe Idn ddi vdi vide thuc hidn ehuong trinh, ddi vdi vide ddi mdi PPDH va ddi vdi chat lupng cua GDTX 2.2 Khd khdn lien quan tdi HV Odi tuong HV d cae TTGDTX chu y l u la nhUng nidn va ngudi ldn: Khdng cd d i l u kidn va kha nang hoc tiep THPT sau hpc xong THCS; Bd hoc THPT trudc day vi nhieu l i d o khac "Oau vao" hpe d cac TTGDTX nhin chung da dang v l d d tudi, v l trinh dd, v l hoan canh gia dinh, v l thdi gian bd hoc, v l kinh nghiem va vdn h i l u bidt thuc te, v l d d n g co, nhu cau hoe tap, Co ngudi vUa mdi hoe xong THCS, cd ngudi mdi bd hoe -2 nam, cd ngudi da bd hoc lau (5-10 nam hoac cd t h i lau ^ hon nua) Cd ngudi hoan eanh gia dinh khd khan khdng duoc di hpe tiep hoac phai bd hpc dd chUng Cd ngudi khdng phai hoan eanh gia dinh nhung vi hoc kem, kha nang hoc tap han e h l Cd ngudi trudc day hoe theo chuong trinh THCS, ed ngudi hpc theo chuong trinh Bd tuc THCS Xet ve tudi, HV hoc chUPng trinh GDTX cap THPT d cac TTGDTX ehia hai nhdm chinh:Thanh nien tU 15 den 21 tudi; NgUdi Idn tU21 tudi trd len * Ddi vdi nhdm ddi tagng ngadi Idn t021 tudi trd lin: Nhdm ddi tuong thudng la ngudi lao ddng d ndng thdn, la cdng nhan cua cac ndng trudng, lam trudng, xi nghiep, la bd dpi, edng an luc luong vu trang, la can bp ciia eae eo quan, eua cac xa/phudng Nhdm ddi tupng ed nhu c i u , d i l u kidn va kha nang hpe tap hoan toan khac so vdi hoc sinh phd thdng - Ho la nhUng ngudi dang lao ddng san x u i t hoac dang edng tae Hoc tap ehi la hoat ddng thU ylu - Ho thudng ban edng tae hoac lao ddng kiem sdng, ban edng vide gia dinh, khdng ed n h i l u thdi gian danh eho hpe tap va hp eung khdng t h i hpc mdt thdi gian qua dai - Ho thudng la nhdng ngudi da bd hoc lau ngay, qudn n h i l u k i l n thUc va ki nang hpe tap Kiln thdc thudng khdng he thdng, nhieu Id hdng - Nhdm ddi tuong thudng khdng ed nhu eiu, d i l u kidn va kha nang hpc t i l p ldn cao d i n g , dai hoc Muc dich hpe tap eua hp la d l ehuyen ddi tdi cdng vide cd tbu nhap eao bon, d l dap Ung ydu c i u cua san x u i t , cua cdng vide trude su phat t r i l n nhanh chdng nhu vu bao eua khoa hoe va edng nghd, dap Ung ydu c i u v l chat luong ngudn nhan lue trudc xu the toan c i u hda, xu t h i hdi nhap, su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda dat nudc - So vdi hoe sinh THPT, nhdm ddi tupng HV ngudi Idn nhin ehung ed nhdng ban e h l n h i t dinh v l kha nang nhan thUc Tdc dp phan Ung, kha nang nghe nhin, van ddng, chu y, ghi nhd cua ngudi Idn bj giam sut Tri nhd may mde eua ngudi Idn nhin ehung kem hon n h i l u so vdi tre em Hp khdng t h i hpc vet tdt nhu tre em TU eua ngudi Idn ehu y l u dupe hinh qua lao ddng san x u i t va cude sdng, phat trien khdng toan didn, t h i l u can ddi Hp kbdng quen tU khai quat, tU b i n g khai nidm Ho thidn v l t u d u y b i n g hanh d d n g - t r u e quan, cu t h i - Khae vdi hoe sinh THPT, HV ngudi ldn cd vdn h i l u biet xa hdi va kinh nghidm sdng, san x u i t phong phu Vdn kinh nghidm, h i l u b i l t da cd cua SO 77-THANG 2/2012 ^ THUC TIEN GIAO DUC ngudi ldn ed tac dung tieh cUc ddi vdi qua trinh nhan thUc eiia ngudi Idn, giup ho tiep thu nhanh hon Nguoe lai, vdn kinh nghiem, h i l u b i l t da cd nhieu tao cho ngudi Idn "cam giac b i l t rdi" hoac "tinh bao thu eao", can tro qua trinh nhan thUc, qua trinh t i l p thu cai mdi * Ddi vdi nhdm ddi taang niin tO 15 din 21 tudi: Tuy tudi tac gan gidng nhu hoc sinh THPT nhung hp cung ed nhieu diem khae vdi hpe sinh THPT HV tU 15 den 21 tudi thudng cd nhieu khd khan hon hpc sinh THPT v l hoan canh gia dinh (gia dinh nghdo, neo don, ddng con, bd me dm dau, bd me m i t sdm hoac bd me li hdn, ) Nhieu HV phai vUa hpc vUa lam, vUa phai lao ddng kiem sdng Cae em khdng cd n h i l u thdi gian hoc d tren Idp cung nhu hpe d nha - Kha nang hpc tap cua HV tU 15 d i n 21 tudi nhin ehung cd n h i l u han e h l hon so vdi hoc sinh THPT N h i l u em hpc kdm khdng ed kha nang thi vao eae trudng THPT hoac da bd hpe lau quen nhieu kien thUe va ki nang hpe tap - Muc dich di hoc cua cac em chu y l u la de hoe n g b l , k i l m vide lam, di lam hoac tham gia lao ddng san xuat Cung ed mdt sd em ed nhu cau va kha nang bpc t i l p len eao d i n g , dai hoc Tdm lai, x u i t phat tU ddi tuong da dang va dac d i l m eua HV d cac TTGDTX nhu da phan tich d trdn, ed t b i ndi HV d cac TTGDTX cd n h i l u han e h l , khd khan hon so vdi boe sinh THPT O i l u gay khd khan cbo GV vide thuc hidn ddi mdi PPDH n l u GV khdng h i l u b i l t v l dae d i l m cua HV d eae TTGDTX 2.3 Khd khdn lien quan tdi dpi ngu GV Odi ngu GV d cac TTGDTX cd hai loai: GV bidn e h l nha nude va GV hpp ddng GV hpp ddng h i u b i t la GV cua cae trudng phd thdng chinh quy kidm nhidm hoac GV da nghi huu Trong nhUng nam g i n day, ddi ngu GV d cae TTGDTX dupe danh gia la vUa t h i l u ve sd lupng, vUa y l u ve c h i t lupng, vUa khdng ddng bd Chat luang ciia dpi ngu GV cdn n h i l u han e h l bat cap so vdi ydu e i u v l phat t r i l n quy m d cua GDTX N h i l u TTGDTX tham ehi khdng cd dU GV co hdu eho bd mdn co ban (Toan, Vat li, Hda hoc, Smh hpc, NgU van, Lieh sd va Oja li) Oa sd eae TTGDTX phai hop ddng vdi eae GV day d eae trudng THPT Odi ngu GV t h u d n g ban nhieu cdng vide cua trudng phd thdng va ho eung ehua quen cai t i l n ndi dung va PPDH cbo phu hop vdi dae diem cua HV d cac TTGDTX, n h i t la HV ngudi Idn Vide t u y i n dung • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC GV gidi cho cac TTGDTX cd n h i l u khd khan chua ed chinh sach phu hop Mdt dieu dang luu y la t i t ca GV eua cae TTGDTX khdng dupe dao tao v l GDTX, v l giao duc ngudi Idn Ho ehu y l u dupe dao tao v l giao duc chinh quy eho tre em, khdng am h i l u v l GDTX, v l dae d i l m HV ngudi ldn Vi vay, PPDH cbua phu hpp vdi ddi tuong HV Mat khae, cdng tae bdi dUdng nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghidp vii chua dupe coi trpng Trong mpt sd nam g i n day, hang nam Bp GD&OT cd td chUe tap huan GV sd d u n g sach hudng d i n day hoe cac bp mdn Tuy nhien, ndi d u n g tap h u i n cdn tap trung n h i l u vao hoat ddng thay saeh (nang ve gidi thidu d i l m mdi eiia chuong trinh va saeh giao khoa), chua d i u t u nhieu cho hoat d d n g bdi dudng nghidp vu chuyen mdn va ddi mdi PPDH Do n h i l u nguyen nhan, rat it GV cd co hpi dupc bdi dudng, tap huan ve GDTX, v l PPDH ngudi Idn Tap huan bdi d u d n g ve GDTX ehua dupc quan tam dUng mUc Hidn chua cd chUong trinh, tai lieu bdi dudng t h u d n g xuyen Vide tap huan, bdi dudng ehua cd k l hoach, chua cd kinh phi bang nam va chua he thdng C h i t lupng bdi d u d n g cdn han e h l Thdi gian tap h u i n qua it de GV ed nhUng h i l u b i l t va ki nang c i n thiet giup eho vide giang day GDTX Su khdng h i l u b i l t eua p h i n Idn GV v l dac thu eua GDTX, ve dae d i l m ciia HV ( n h i t la HV ngudi Idn) la m d t nhCfng nguyen nhan gay khd khan cho vide thuc hidn ddi mdi PPOH va lam han e h l chat luong eua cac TTGDTX hidn 2.4 Khd khdn lien quan tdi ehdOng trinh va sdeh gido khoa Chuong trinh GDTX c i p THPT dupc ban hanh kem theo Q u y l t djnh sd 50/2006/QO-BGDOT 7/11/2006 eua Bd t r u d n g Bd GD&OT dupe xay dting dua trdn chuong trinh chuan THPT Chuang trinh GDTX c i p THPT hien ap d u n g ddi vdi t i t ca cac ddi t u p n g va t i t ea eae viing, mien toan qudc Tuy nhidn, n h u trdn da phan tich ddi tUpng HV d cac TTGDTX da dang v l dd tudi, v l nhu e i u va ddng co hpe tap, Vi vay, chUPng trinh GDTX c i p THPT khong t h i phu hop vdi t i t c i eae nhdm ddi t u o n g HV, dac bidt ddi vdi nhung ngudi ehi e i n dat trinh d d giao due phd cap va n h d n g ngUdi Idn tudi khdng ed nhu c i u hpe Idn cao d i n g , dai hpc Vide dung chung sach giao khoa vdi THPT chinh quy eung da td khdng phu hop va gay khdng itikhd khan cho ngudi day va ngudi hpe, dac bidt HV ngudi Idn Nhieu ndi d u n g sach giao khoa khdng phu hpp vdi nhu eau va dac d i l m tam li nhan thUe cua ngudi Idn Vi vay, GV r i t khd thtic h i l n ddi mdi PPOH Mat khac, quy thdi gian danh cho mdt THUC TIEN GIAO DUC t i l t hoc qua it, GV m u d n sUdung eae PPDH tich eiic ddi hdi phai cd nhieu t h d i gian, nen GV ngai ddi mdi PPOH 2.5 Khd khdn lien quan tdi cdng tde qudn li - Bd GD&OT da quan tam chi dao vide ddi mdi PPDH, song chua ed chinh sach tao dieu kidn d l GV thtic hien Odng thdi cung ehua cd bidn phap tieh etie hd trp cho vide ddi mdi PPDH - Cdng tae quan li, chi dao ddi mdi PPDH edn n h i l u han e h l Chi dao chua manh md, ehua coi vide k i l m tra, danh gia Vi vay, phong trao ddi mdi PPOH ehua phd b i l n , chua thudng xuydn Hoat ddng tra chuyen mdn n h i l u edn eung nhac, may mde, ehua tao d i l u kien cho hoat ddng su pham sang tao cua GV; tidu chi danh gia gid day tdt cdn chung ehung, chua cap nhat theo dinh hudng ddi mdi PPDH, vay, ehua khuyen khich duoe GV ddi mdi PPDH 2.6 Khd khdn lien quan tdi kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap eua hpc vien MIJC dich, ndi dung, hinh thUe k i l m tra danh giacdn ehua ddi mdi, chua bam sat ehuan k i l n thUe, kl nang, ehii yeu k i l m tra danh gia ghi nhd, tai hidn kiln thUc la ehinh, ehua khuyen khich HV thay ddi each hpe theo hudng sang tao Vi vay, ehua kich thieh dupc GV ddi mdi PPOH M o t sd bien p h a p g o p p h i n day m a n h viec thuc hien d d i m d i PPDH or cac TTGDTX TU nhdng khd khan ddi vdi GV d cac TTGDTX vide thtic hien ddi mdi PPDH n h u da phan tich d trdn, chung tdi de xuat mdt sd bidn phap gdp p h i n d i y manh vide thtic hidn ddi mdi PPDH d cac TTGDTX nhUsau: 1/Oiy manh edng tae tuyen t r u y i n nang eao nhan thUe v l su e i n t h i l t va t i m quan trpng eua ddi mdi PPDH eho can bp quan li va cae GV d eae TTGDTX 2/ Xay diing k l hoach tap huan eij t h i va phu hpp vdi d i l u kien hien de bdi dudng cho dpi ngu GV d cac TTGDTX Odng thdi ddi mdi phuong thUe bdi dudng GV ve chuydn mdn va nghidp vii su pham Tang eudng tap h u i n cho GVcae kinang day hpe va danh gia theo chuan kien thUc, ki nang duoc quy dinh chuong trinh eae mdn hoe 3/Td ehUe bien soan cac tai lieu hudng d i n , gpi )f, tham khao don gian, de h i l u , eu the de tao dieu kidn d l dang cbo GV thtic hidn ddi mdi PPDH 4/Tang cudng edng t a c q u a n l i d d i vdi vide thue hidn ddi mdi PPDH (tu xay dung k l hoaeh, td chuc, chi dao eho ddn vide k i l m tra, danh gia) S/Tao phong trao/mdi trudng khuyen khich ddi ndi PPDH cac TTGDTX ~ ^ 6/TUng bude eai thidn co sd vat c h i t va t h i l t bj day hpc 7/ Xay dung chuang trinh va bidn soan SGK ridng phu hop vdi tdng ddi tUpng ngudi hpe (Trudc m i t c i n cd hai loai chuong trinh: ehuong trinh cho nhdm ddi tupng ed nhu e i u hoc Idn CO, OH va chuang trinh cho nhdm ddi tuong ehua ed nhu cau hoe ldn CO, OH) Odi mdi PPDH d cac TTGDTX c i n phai cd thdi gian, tham chi thdi gian t u a n g ddi dai Tuy nhidn, khdng t h i chd cd du d i l u kidn mdi t i l n hanh ddi mdi Trudc mat, de cd t h i thtic hidn ddi mdi PPDH, G V c i n phai: -Tunang cao nhan thUe ve t i m quan trpng eua ddi mdi PPDH Cd y thuc va quyet tam, nhiet tinh ddi mdi PPDH - Hieu rd dac diem cua HV d cae TTGDTX - Quan tridt ban c h i t va phuong hudng ddi mdi PPDH - Bilt van dung linh hoat va phu hpp cac PPDH mdi va cai tien, hoan thidn eae PPDH t m y l n thdng Nang ddng, sang tao vide lUa chpn va phdi k i t hpp cac PPOH phu hpp vdi tinh hudng day hpe eu t h i - Tu tim kiem, tan diing hoac t u lam cac phuang tien day hpc don gian, re t i l n phu hop vdi kha nang eua ban than, cua TTGDTX, sU dung eae nguydn vat lieu s i n cd d dja phuong, - N i m vdng va lam chu k i l n thUe, ndi dung cac bai giang -Tang cudng sUdung edng nghd thdng tin T A I Lieu THAM K H A O Thai Xuan Oao, Bdo cdo tdng kit di tdi cdp Bp "Nghien cOu ddi mdi PPDH ngadi Idn gido due khdng chinh quy", Ma sd B2002-49-34 Thai Xuan Oao, Bdo cdo tong kit di tdi cdp Bp "Dinh hadng phdt trii'n gido due khdng chinh quy giai dogn mdi" Ma sd: B2005-80-27 Le Thj Tuylt Mai, Bdo cdo tong kit di tdi cd nhdn "Van dung dgy hgc tich cac mdn Hda hgc d cdc TTGDTX; Ha Npi, 2009 Vidn Chien lUpc va Chuong trinh Giao due -Td chUe lao ddng Qudc le: "Ddi mdi PPDH d cdc Idp phd cdp Gido due THCS", Ha Npi, thang 12/2005 SUMMARY This article addresses difficulties that teachers of Continuing Education Centers (CEC) are facing in teaching innovation In this article, the author presents: Status of teaching innovation in CECs, 2/Issues faced by teachers in teaching innovation, 3/Some measures for enhancing teaching innovation in CECs sd 7 - I H A N G 2/2012 ... TTGDTX nhin chung cdn ngheo nan, tham chi nhieu trung tam ehi cd tru sd cdn phdng hoc phai nhd cac eo sd giao due khac Phdng hoc cua n h i l u trung tam edn chat chdi, khdng du ban, g h i , thieu... chua dupe coi trpng Trong mpt sd nam g i n day, hang nam Bp GD&OT cd td chUe tap huan GV sd d u n g sach hudng d i n day hoe cac bp mdn Tuy nhien, ndi d u n g tap h u i n cdn tap trung n h i l u... thiet bj day hoc ciia cac mdn d i u cho vao mdt kho ehung, khdng cd noi bao quan tdt, khdng ed noi trung bay cho de thay de liy, de tim *Ve chdt lugng: C h i t lupng t h i l t bj day hpc khdng tdt,