T H O N G T I N I xu HUONG DFINH Gifl TRONG GinO DUC HI€N NAV BOlHlgNTHUC Trudng DHQG Ha Noi ] phit huy tfnh tfch cue cda hoc sinh, ki lm tra dinh g i i khdng chi ddng lai 6 y lu cau t i l hifn kien t[.]
THONGTINI x u HUONG DFINH Gifl TRONG GinO DUC HI€N NAV BOlHlgNTHUC Trudng DHQG Ha Noi ] phit huy tfnh tfch cue cda hoc sinh, kilm tra dinh g i i 2.2 Ddnh gid that tien (Autitentic Assessment) bao khdng chi ddng lai y l u cau t i l hifn kien thdc, lap lai gdm mpi hinh thUe v i phUPng phip kiem tra dinh g i i kT ning da hoc m i phii khuyin khich trf thdng minh, vdi myc t i l u kilm tra cic ning lUc cin thilt cudc dc sing tao, k h i nang v i n dung nhCfng kiln thUc sdng hing ngiy dupc thyc hifn v i i p dung bdi n h i trudng d l giii quylt nhCfng tinh hudng thUe cinh thuc tl.Theo xu hudng kilm tra dinh g i i niy, hpe te cupc sdng sinh cin ung dung cic ky ning v i kiln thde duac hpe d l tao nhifng sin phim hay Qng dyng nhCfng ky nang eu Ckxu htldng kilm tra dinh gii tr£n thigidi hien t h i vio tinh hudng thyc t l b i n ngoii trydng hpe Vi du: Hifn nay, tren t h i gidi dang i p dung xu hUdng kiem Giio viln v i hoc sinh thilt k l mdt budi kiem tra ky nang tra dinh gii, chung tdi tam djch l i : Kiem tra dinh g i i ndi d l giinh hoc bdng toin phan eho mot khda hpc phit triln, kilm tra d i n h g i i thUc tien, kiem tra dinh g i i thing d Singapore Hoac giio vien cd the yeu ciu hpc sing tao sinh thu thap v i phin tfch die diem eda mdt sd loii cay an q u i phd biln vao miia thu - nlu g i i trj dlnh dudng, 2.1 IG&n tra ddnh gid phdt triin (Formative Assess- cdng ning chda benh, cic tic dung ddi vdi sUe khde v i mentj:Trudc diy, t h u i t ngQ n i y cdn dupe gpi la danh mdt sd khuyen caa g i i qua trinh vi chdc n i n g d i n h g i i n i y phuc vu q u i trinh day hoc, ed k h i nang giup giio vien va hpc sinh Dinh gia thyc tien cd t h i mang d i n nhQng ddt phi, d i n h g i i dUpc h i l u q u i eda hoat ddng giing day v i giii quyet nhung nhupc d i l m cda eich dinh g i i truyen vile tiep thu kiln thUc cda hpc sinh n h i m chi cic thdng nang n l , thy dpng d l tao n i n sy tuong tic tfch budc t i l p theo c i n thuc hifn de phat t r i l n nang lyc cue, tfch hc^ kiln thUc, khoi day ning lye tim tdi khim cCia hpe sinh theo djnh hudng d i o tao ciia nha trudng p h i mpt each ty giic, ning liln h i , suy tUdng va Xu hudng d i n h g i i n i y khdng chu trpng xic djnh giup hpc sinh hinh thinh ki ning hpe t i p v i nghien cda t h i n h tfch cua hoe sinh m i ehu trpng giup hpe sinh suot ddi v i giio v i l n hieu dupc nhCfng diem manh, diem yeu; nhQng lo hdng kiln thUc cda tCmg em de ed ke hoach 2.3 Ddnh gid sdng tgo (AltanaUve Assessment^*Thuat p h i t huy hoic khac phyc Kit q u i d i n h gia theo xu ngQ dinh g i i niy thUe te ehi mdi xuit hien trang h i hudng cd the ed d i l m sd x I p loai cao t h i p k i m thdng if luan ve kiem tra danh gia vai t h i p niln theo nhin xet cda giao viln Tuy nhiin, nd chi mang;? g i n diy Nlu ddnh gid thuc tien nhin manh sU lien he nghia phin hoi cho hpc sinh de hieu rd hon q u i trinh cda vifc Idim tra dinh g i i nhi trUdng ven' thyc hpe t i p eua minh Thii dp cda ngudi danh g i i l i ddng t l cudc sdng thi dinh g i i sing tao nhan manh sU mdi tinh hay phe phan s l gidp cho ngudi hpc ren luyen ' m l , da dang va sing tao kilm tra danh gii So vdi tfnh can t h i n , chfnh xic, each thUe trinh b i y bai lam cich dinh g i i truyin thdng, dinh g i i sing tao cung cap Idgie, khoa hpe, tii dd, ngudi hpc ed k h i n i n g t u nhilu m i u dai difn v l vifc dng dyng hpc t i p cda linh hoat va tU dieu chlnh phuong phap hpe t i p cda | hpc sinh, de cao v i tdi da hda hinh inh, tilng ndi eua mlnh D i n h gia mang chdc ning p h i t t r i l n l i cich hpc sinh thdng qua vifc thyc hifn cie hoat ddng Theo d i n h g i i tiem nang, mang tfnh ^ n h hudng, l i t i l n xu hudng d i n h g i i nay, can khuyen khfch, ren luyfn cho trinh khong the thieu xu hudng kiem tra d i n h j hpc sinh ning lyc hpp tic hpc t i p , hop t i c hoat ddng de g i i hifn dai ngiy cd t h i kit hpp h i i hda giQa viec kiem tra dinh gia cCia ' S Rasselch, G Valdeneau Lescontenus de I esducation - Perspectives mondiates did a lan 2000 UNESCO, Paris, 1987 17 TRAO DO! thiy v i vile tu dinh g i i hoic d i n h g i i l i n nhdm hpc sinh (thdng qua cic ho^t ddng t i p t h i nhU t h i o luin, tranh luin) Nhd dd, hpe sinh cd t h i trudng thinh d i n Iln PhUOng p h i p n i y d l cao k i t q u i , thinh tfch hpc sinh dat dupe nhim tao d$ng lyc glOp hpc sinh ham tim tdi, sing tao, cd trich nhifm hon vdi vifc hpc cOa mlnh Xu hudng dinh g i i n i y l i m cho kilm tra dinh g i i trd thinh mdt bd phin thudmg tryc cCia kinh nghiim hpc t i p v i g i n ch$t nd cic hoat ddng thuc tiln, cho p h i p nhin d^ng v i kich thfch ning lyc sing tao, ki ning Ung dyng kiln thUc rdng rii eua hpc sinh hPn l i dem thuin y l u ciu hoc sinh ghi nhd nhOng kiln thUc, ki ning co b i n Xu hudng d i n h g i i mdi quan d i l m giio dye hifn d^i t r i n t h f gidi t h i hifn rd tfnh nhin v i n v i tinh t h i n /(fyngud)'/ipc/dmfrung rdm eiia dinh hudng p h i t triln giio dye mdi d Vift Nam Theo eie xu hUdng niy, vifc chd ddng v i trao quyin cho hoc sinh l i h i t sdc c i n thilt Hpc sinh c i n dupe ehu ddng vifc lya chpn d i l u kifn v i phuang p h i p t h i hifn ning lyc cCia minh mdt eich t6t nhit VI dy: Hpc sinh cd t h i lya chpn eie hinh thUc kilm tra khic nhu v i n d i p , l i m tilu luin hoic thi; lya chpn glCfa cic hinh thdc kilm tra khic n i m hpc, khda hpc; lya chpn cic thinh v i l n hpp t i e d l t^o t h i n h nhdm hpc, nhdm thio luin, hoic thyc hifn d l t i l nghiin cdiU; lua chpn vai trd phii hpp nhdm nghiin cCfu V i d i l u quan trpng l i , hpc sinh dupc cung c i p d i y du, kjp thdi nhifng thdng tin p h i n hdi v l k i t q u i hpc t i p cd kf m theo nhin xlt d i n h g i i cOa g i i o viln Hpc sinh cd t h i chd ddng trao ddi, t h i o luin vdi giio viln v l k i t q u i hoic quan dilm n h i n x l t d i n h g i i TQ dd, hpe sinh cd co hdi cdng cd nhQng kiln thUc d i hpc, h o i n thifn cic ki ning, kT xio v i p h i t t r i l n n i n g lye cda b i n t h i n Ddng thdi, hpc sinh cd c i n cQ eo sd d l tu d i l u chlnh phuong phip hpc t i p cua minh Trin thyc t l , thyc hifn t6t vifc kilm tra d i n h g i i s l tao ddng lyc hpc t^p cho ngudi hpc, cdng cd Idng kifn ^ n h , n i l m tin v i o ning lyc ty dinh g i i - mdt nhimg n i n g luc ein t h i l t cia ngudi cdng d i n hifn dai thyc h i l n dupc cic xu hudng d i n h g i i theo myc t i l u t r f n , cic trudng phd thdng d nudc ta ein ddi mdi t r i f t d l phuong p h i p k i l m tra d i n h g i i Qui trinh dd bao gdm nhilu budc: - Xiy dung nhilu loai b i i t i p da d^ng qua trinh hpc Khoi d i y tfnh chCi ddng tim tdi cda hpc sinh Cic t i l u chf d i n h g i i , cic y l u c i u t i f u ehuin dit khda hpc c i n duoc n l u trudc khda hpc b i t d i u Khuyin khfch v i d l cao n i n g luc hop t i c hpc t i p cda hpc sinh Ghi n h i n cie kinh nghifm hpc t i p sing tao ciia hpc sinh v i cd hinh thdc b i l u ducmg kjp thdi Chd trpng d i n h g i i q u i trinh hpc Chu trpng v i t i p trung v i k h i ning van dung thyc tiSn Kilm tra d i n h g i i l i cdng do^n quylt cHnh chit lUpng eda q u i trinh giing d?y v i hpc t i p £)6i vdi giio viln, kilm tra d i n h g i i giup giio v i l n b i l t dUdc hilu qui v i chit lupng giing d?y Ddi vdi hpc sinh, kilm tra dinh g i i gidp cic em b i l t dupc chit lupng hpc tip 06\ vdi n h i q u i n If, kilm tra d i n h g i i giup hp dilu chinh chuong trinh d i o tao, td chdc giing day v i hpc tip cung nhu nhOng quylt dinh ve d i n h g i i k i t qui hpc t i p ciia ngudi hpc chfnh xic v i d i n g tin cay Vifc d6i mdi phuong thUc kiem tra d i n h g i i cung la d l dip img bdn try cdt cua mdt n i n giio due: Hgc di biit hgcde Idm, hgc dildm ngtftW, vd hpc dieting chung sdng theo k h u y i n n g h j c d a UNESCO 18 BAK TIN GlAO DUC T(rXA& TAI CHtTC ... nhim tao d$ng lyc glOp hpc sinh ham tim tdi, sing tao, cd trich nhifm hon vdi vifc hpc cOa mlnh Xu hudng dinh g i i n i y l i m cho kilm tra dinh g i i trd thinh mdt bd phin thudmg tryc cCia kinh... rii eua hpc sinh hPn l i dem thuin y l u ciu hoc sinh ghi nhd nhOng kiln thUc, ki ning co b i n Xu hudng d i n h g i i mdi quan d i l m giio dye hifn d^i t r i n t h f gidi t h i hifn rd tfnh... h i n /(fyngud)''/ipc/dmfrung rdm eiia dinh hudng p h i t triln giio dye mdi d Vift Nam Theo eie xu hUdng niy, vifc chd ddng v i trao quyin cho hoc sinh l i h i t sdc c i n thilt Hpc sinh c i n