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DAO TAO NGANH CONG TAC XA HOI TRONG CAC CO SCJ GIAO DUC HIEN NAY VA N H G N G DINH Hl/dNG TRONG T H 6 I GIAN T 6 I NGUYEN KHAC BINH " Tdm tdt Ngki cdng tdc xd hpi dd cd tii ldu d nhieu quo''''c gia trin[.]
DAO TAO NGANH CONG TAC XA HOI TRONG CAC CO SCJ GIAO DUC HIEN NAY VA N H G N G DINH Hl/dNG TRONG T H I GIAN T6I NGUYEN KHAC BINH " Tdm tdt: Ngki cdng tdc xd hpi dd cd tii ldu d nhieu quo'c gia trin thi'giM, nhdt Id d cdc nUdc phdt triin Ckink sdch an sinh xd hoi duqc quan tdm thi ding ngkia vdi viic ngfii cdng tdc xd kdi diMc phdt trien diphuc vu cho chinh sdch an sink xd hpi d moi qud'c gia O nUdc ta, cdng tdc xd hpi dd cd tii ldu ddi sdhg cdng ddng Id Ibng tiidng tkdn tiidng di tii bao ddi hay Id ldnh ddm Id rdch Tuy nhan, thdi gian gdn ddy cdng tdc xd hpi mdi dUdc nhdn thdc nkU Id mpt ngfii ckuyin nghiip Bdi viit niu lin tkUc trang ddo too ngdnh cdng tdc xa fipi cdc cd sd gido due dai hoc hiin vd nhiing dinh hUdng thdi gian tdi Ta khda: Nghi Cdng tdc xd hpi; theo hiidng chuyin sdu; hi thdhg an sinh xd fipi Abstract: Social work fias been considered an occupation in many countries, especially developed countries Increasing attention to social security policies means the development of social work in order to carry out these policies In Vietnam, since long social work kas taken an unofficial form as community compassion and mutual support Social work as an occupation arises only in recent years This article looked at the education of social work occupation nowadays and directions for future developments Keywords: Social work occupation; specialization; social security system Ngdy nkdn bdi: 01/11/2016; Ngdy sda bdi 25/4/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: 5/5/2017 Dat vfi'n d l hudng chuyen sfiu, tiep efin vdi cfic nU^ ThUe hifin Dl an 32 cua Chinh phu vl tifin tiln tren the gidi phat triln nghi cdng tac xa hpi d Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020, d e cd sd giao Qua trinh phat t r i l n ciia nghe cong tac xa hoi due dai hpc da vfi dang dfio tao ngudn Nghi cfing tae xa hpi da ed r i t lau d nhfin lue ngfinh cdng tac xa hdi phue vu nhilu nUdc tren the gidi vfi dUde eoi lfi mot nhu clu ngfiy cfing tfing eua cpng ddng nghe ehuyfin ngMfip Nhd vfiy, cac vfi'n dl Trfin cd sd thUc trang dfio tao ngfinh cdng ^ua ngfldi dfin sinh eude sdng da tfie xa hdi thdi gian qua ciia d c cd sd ^^'^'^ g^^i ^^y^'^=' *^^o gd mdt d e h kip thdi; giao due dai hoe, nhflng nfim tdi ein ^i^P ^^ ^^* P^^* * " ^ " ^^^ ^ ^ S ; g6p pbin nhfin thfle ro nhflng dinh hudng dfio t^o ^ " ^ *'^^S ^^^ ^"^^ ^^ *^°°e ^ ^ ^ ^^ hfii tifin tiln vfi xfiy dUng xa hfii vfin minh, ngfinh d d e trUdng dai hoc dl dap flng nhu clu xa hdi vdi nhflng muc tifiu dfio tao ngudn nhfin Ifle cong tae xfi hfii theo Q HHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA Hfii hifin dai ^ PGS.TS Hoe vi?n Khoa hoc xa hfli sti 5-2017 NGUYEN KHAC BINH Den nay, Hifip hdi n g h i efing tfie xfi hdi the gidi da cd t r e n 80 nflde thfinh vien nhfim huy dpng tofin xa hfii t h a m gia De dap flng eho sfl phat t r i l n cua xa Phfit trifin nghe cdng tfic xa bfii ddng hfii, Thu tfldng Chinh P h u da phfi duyfit vai trd quan trpng bfi'i canh Men D l an phfit trien n g h i cfing tac xa hfii giai eua Vifit Nam Vdi n g h i edng tfie xfi hpi dpan 2010-2020 D l an nfiy lfi mfit d i u ehuyfin ngMep, Viet Nam ed t h i giai quylt mdc quan trpng qua trinh phfit Mfiu qua van d l ngheo ddi, efie v i n d l xfi trien cdng tfie xa hpi d Viet Nam Nfii hpi, edng b i n g vfi bat binh d i n g xfi hfii vfi dung eua D l an gdm 04 hdp p h i n : (1) xfiy nhflng vfih d l ngfiy efing phflc tap khac dflng va b a n hfinh h e thd'ng vfin ban quy mfi Vifit Nam dang phai dfii mfit p h a m p h a p lufit v l efing tae xfi hdi; (2) Trong nMeu nfim qua Dang vfi Nhfi cung CO, phat trien mang lfldi cac cd sd nflde t a ludn quan t a m doi vdi nhflng cung d p dich vu cdng tfie xa hdi va dpi ngfldi cd hofin eanh dfie bifit khd khfin, ngu can bd, vifin ehfle nhfin vien vfi efing d ngUdi gifi, tre em, ngfldi k h u y l t tac vifin cfing tac xa hdi; (3) xay dflng, tfit vfi cac dfii tfldng yeu t h e khfie giflp hp hoan tMfin chfldng trinh khung, ndi dung cd eude sdhg dn dinh, cd d i l u kifin hpc tfip, dfio tao vfi day nghe cdng tfie xa bfii; (4) chfim sdc sflc khde, tfl vfldn lfin cufie tuyfin truyl^n thfing tin n h i m nfing cao sfing Cac dofin thd, td chflc ehinh tri - xa nhfin thflc cua efin bp eong ehfle, vien hpi vfi efing ddng eung tich cflc t h a m gia chflc va n h a n dfin ve n g h i cfing tfie xa bfii vific trd giup, chfim sdc nhiing ngfldi cd Hifin nay, ea nfldc ed 55 ed sd giao due dai hofin canh dfic biet khd khfin vdi r i t n h i l u hpc vfi giao due n g h i nghifip dfio t^o Mnh thflc k h i c nhau, dsit dflde n M l u ngfinh cfing t i e xfi hfii d d c trinh dp cao thfinh qua quan trpng Tuy nMfin, vdi mflc dfi gia tfing dfin sfi'; tinh trang bao lfle gia dinh; tinh t r a n g dfing, dai hpc, thac si, tien si (cac trUdng cao dfing thude hfi thd'ng gifio due n g h i nghifip theo Lufit Giao due n g h i ngMfip) phu nii, tre em bi ngUdc dai, hi bufin bfin, Trong 55 ed sd gifio due ded hpe vfi giao bi xam h^i; tre em bi bd rdi, tre em lang due n g h i ngM^p dfio tao ngfinh cdng tac thang kiem s^Tng tren dudng phd; hd trd xa hdi cd: dfio tao trinh dfi d^i hpc cd 30 ngUdi tan tfit de phuc hdi chflc nfing hda trudng; dfio tao trinh dd eao d i n g ed 30 nhfip cfing ddng; d e v l h di v l hfin nhan, trudng; dfio tao trinh dp thac si cd gia ddnh, bao vfi vfi cham sdc tre em, phdng trudng dai hpc, hpe vifin; dfio tao trinh dp ehdng HIV/AIDS, phdng chfi'ng te n a n ma tien si cd 02 trUdng dai hoc, hpc vifin tuy, mai dfim dang dfit r a eho chiing ta Quy mfi dfio tao hfing nfim ed khoang nhiing v l h d l xa bfii ldn e i n phai tfip trung 3.500 sinh vien td't ngM^p trinh dd dsii giai quylt qua trinh efing ngMfip hda, hpe, eao d i n g ngfinh cdng tac xfi hdi vfi Mpn dai hoa vfi hpi nhfip quoc te, theo khoang 250 thae si ngfinh edng tac xa hdi nhiing phUdng thfle mdi, each tiep cfin mdi tdt ngMfip stf 5-2017 NHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H O I g ] DAO TAO NGANH C6NG TAC XA HOI3 Dao tao nganh cong tac xa hoi cac cd sdr giao due hien Thue hifin Quyet dinh sd 32/2010/QDTTg, thdi gian qua, Bd Giao due vfi Dfio tao vfi efie Bd, nganh hfin quan da trien khai mfit sfi' nMem vu cd ban sau: 1- Hudng dfin cfie cd sd giao due dai hpe trien khai thfle hifin Dl an 32; xay dflng Kfi' hoach trien khai Dl an den nam 2020; 2- Phdi hdp vdi Bd Lao ddng ThUdng bmh vfi Xfi hdi (Bp LDTBXH) vfi mdt sd trudng Dai hpe ed dfio tao efing tfie xfi hdi ehuIn bi eho vific nghifin cflu, xfiy dflng chUdng trinh, gifio trinh dfio tao cdng tac xa hdi trinh dp eao ddng, dai hpe, th^e si vfi tifi'n si; phfii hdp vdi Bd LDTBXH lfip dfl toan Ngfin sach thfle Mfin Dl fin 32 cho cfie nfim tfl 2013 din 2020 Nfim 2013, Bd Giao due vfi Dfio tao (Bp GD&DT) da phoi hdp vdi Bd IJ)TBXH, eae cd sd giao due dai hpe thflc Men mdt sfi' cong vipc sau: - Dieu tra, soat nfii dung ehfldng trinh dfio tao Men vl ngfinh cdng tac xfi hfii de tflng budc ddi mdi xay dflng IEU nfii dung chUdng trinh dfio tao theo hudng tiep cfin vdi efie nude tifin tien trfin thigidi - Tfip huln d n bd cae efi'p, giang vifin dl nang cao nhfin thfle ve tim quan trpng cua nganh edng tac xa hdi; nang cao trinh dp ehuyfin mdn eho dpi ngu giang vifin cua nganh nfiy dl trien khai Dl an 32 vfi dly manh truyin thfing nfing cao nhfin thfle vl nghi efing tae xfi hdi - Td chflc triln khai Du an hdp tac hS trd phat triln ngfinh cfing tac xa hpi gifla Bd Lao dong - ThUdng binh vfi Xa bfii vdi Q HHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H O I td ehfle qufi'e tl Nfim 2014, Bfi Giao due vfi Dfio tao da giao eho Trfldng Dai hpe Khoa hpe xfi bfii vfi Nhfin vfin ^HQG Hfi Nfii) vfi TrUdng Cao dfing Su pham Trung Udng bifin soEin gifio trinh dai cUdng vl ChUdng trinh cfing tac xa hfii (CTXH) trinh dp dai hpc, eao ding, Trudng Dai hpe Gifio due (Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Npi) bien soan tfii lieu efing tfie xfi hpi trUdng hpc Bd Giao due vfi Dfio tao eung da td chflc 02 Hdi nghi bdi dudng xfiy dUng chUdng trinh dfio tao ngfinh eong tac xa hdi d cac trinh dfi dai hoc,cao ddng Nam 2015, Bp Giao due va Dao tao da giao cho Trudng Dai hpe Lfim ngMfip va Trudng Dai hpe Su pham ^ a i hpc Thai Nguyfin) bifin soan tfii hfiu ve Lfim sinh xa hfii vfi Cdng tfic xa hpi eho giao vifin cfic trudng phd thdng De nfing eao ehlt lUdng dfio tao ngfinh edng tfic xa hdi cac cd sd gifio due dai hpe, bdi dUdng nfing cao nfing Me giang day cho ddi ngu giang vifin cua cac nhfi trudng lfi efing tac cln thiet Thang 12 nfim 2015, Bp Gifio due vfi Dfio tsio da td ehfle cac hfii nghi bdi dfldng nang cao nfing lflc giang day ngfinh cfing tfie xfi hfii cho dfii ngii giang vien eua efie cd sd giao diic dfili hpc; gdp phin tiing bfldc nang cao ehlt Ifldng dfio t£io ciia ngfinh hpe nfiy theo hudng ehuyfin sau va hfii nhfip qufic tl Tfl nfim 2016 vfi nhflng nfim tilp theo Bfi Gifio due vfi Dfio t^o da vfi dang tilp tue phdi hdp vdi Bo LD-TB&XH, d c ed sd giao due d£ii hpe td chflc d c Idp t^p huln eho dpi ngu giang vifin tham gia dao tao ngfinh CTXH nhim nang cao nfing lflc stf 5-2017 NGUYEN K H A C BINH chuyfin mdn cho dfii ngu nfiy Bfi GD&DT chuyen ngfinh Thae sy vfin lfi "Cfing tae xa cCtng se dUa vfio D a n h mue ma ngfinh dfio hfii" N h u vfiy, so vdi tfin eua ehUdng trinh tao cap IV t r i n h dp tifi'n si Cfing tfie xfi hpi; ett nhfin thi dfio tao Cong tfie xa hfii trinh bien soan cfic giao trinh tfii lieu cdng tac dfi Thae sy cua Viet Nam chUa di theo xa hdi chuyen sfiu, efing tfic xfi hdi hfldng chuyfin ngfinh sfiu gifi'ng nhfl each trudng hpe Bfin canh dd, Bp GD&DT se tifip efin cua thfi' gidi hay cua efie ngfinh phdi hdp vdi Bfi LD-TB&XH, Bd Ndi vu khoa hpc khfie d Viet Nam Trong thdi xay dUng chflc d a n h nhfin vifin eong tac xa gian tdi se ed nhflng ed sd dfio tao khac hfii trfldng hpc; eae dieh vu cdng tac thara gia vfio vifie dao tao Cfing tfic xfi hpi xa hdi nhfi trfldng d trtnh dd Thae sy Hifin nay, dfii ngu giang vifin t h a m gia Tfl thflc t i l n dfio tao ngfinh cdng tac xfi dao tao t r i n h dfi dai hpe ngfinh cfing tae xfi hdi d cac trfldng dai hpe, hpe vifin, trfldng hdi p h i n Idn khdng tot ngMfip dung cao dang vfi y k i l n cua n M l u nhfi giao, ehuyfin ngfinh cdng tac xa hfii Do dd e h l t nhfi ngMfin cflu tai cac hpi thao v l dfio tao Ifldng dfio tao n g a n h cfing tae xa hdi chUa nhfin lfle ngfinh d n g tac xa hfii, dinh cao De k h i c phuc tinh t r a n g dd, tfl nfim hfldng dfio tao thac sy d Viet Nam 2016 d i n nay, Bp Giao due vfi Dfio tao dfi nhflng nfim s i p tdi c l n hfldng d i n nhiing giao eho Hpe vifin Khoa hpc xa hfii dfio tao nhflng ddi mdi de dap flng nhu c l u n h a n trinh dp tien si chuyfin n g a n h cfing tfie xa Mc ngfinh edng tae xa bfii phue vu cho hdi vfi 06 trfldng dao tao t r i n h dd thac si cMin Mde a n sinh xa hdi eua d i t nUde ngfinh cdng tac xa hdi Dai hpc Q u i c gia thdi ky mdi Ifi: Hfi Ndi cung da giao eho Trfldng Dai hpe ChUdng trinh dao tao Thae s j Cfing tae Khoa hpe xfi hdi vfi Nhfin vfin dfio tao xa bfii c l n dam bao yfiu c l u v l nfii dung trinh dfi tbEic si va tien si ngfinh edng tac e h u I n d i u theo Thdng tU sd xa hpi n h i m n a n g eao e h l t Mdng dfii ngu TT-BGDDT giang vifin dfio tao ngfinh cdng tae xfi hdi d eua Bfi t r u d i ^ Bfi Giao due vfi Dfio tao, efie trudng dai hpe phfl hdp vdi phfin bfi' cac mfin hoe 07/20151 ngfiy 16 t h a n g 04 nfim 2015 Tuy nMen, bfin canh nang cao e h l t khung ehfldng trinh thae si, dfie bifit Ifi lUdng dfii ngii giang vien ngfinh efing tae c l n dam bao d c c h u l n nfing lflc ddi vdi xa hpi, chUdng trinh vfi nfii dung dfio tao ngfldi hfinh n g h i Cfing tae xa hfii ed trinh ngfinh cfing tac xfi hfii trinh dfi thac si dp Thae s^ Cac chfldng trinh Thae sy eung phai ddi mdi theo dinh hudng tifi'p Cfing tac xa bfii Iy thuyet v i n e i n dfinh efin vdi trinh dd cac nUde tifin t i l n trfin thfi' thdi Ifldng thflc hfinh cao chfldng gidi vfi gfin vdi thflc tien cua Viet Nam t i i n h bdi vi dfie t h u cua Cong tac xa hfii lfi Hifin nay, cfie ed sd dfio tao sau dai hpe lfim vific chfl khfing phai ngMfin cflu Cac v l ngfinh cdng tac xa hdi d i u dfio tao theo ehUdng trinh Thac sy Cdng tac xa h$i thUe hudng Cdng tfie xa hfii ndi ehung, ten hfinh e i n xay dung mang ludi thtte bfinh Stft2017 NHAN LQC KHOA HQC X A H $ I Q DAO TAO NGANH CONG TAC XA H6I ehuyfin ngMep d l hpe vien dUdc hUdng hfldng ehuyfin sfiu eae linh vUc ve dfin bdi nhiing k i l m h u l n vifin gidi, cd Cfing tac xa hfii trfldng hoc, Cfing tfie xa k i l n thflc dflng vdi chuyfin ngfinh Cdng tfie hpi y t l , Cfing tac xa hdi cdng ddng vfi cae xfi hfii chuyfin ngfinh edng tfic xa hdi khfie thi v i n ChUdng trinh dfio tao c l n tham khao vfi d l dfio tao t r i n h cao cho eae nhfi hoaeh vfin dung c h u l n d i u cua nhiing ehUdng dinh ehinh sach qude gia v l Chinh sach trtnh dfio tao CTXH dUde chflng nh^n d An sinh xfi bfii lfi mdt cfing tae h i t sfle cln cfic nflde tifin t i l n c l n dfldc thtt ngMfim v l t M i t giai doan Men vfi dfi tMeh flng vdi cac dfic diem kinh tfi' - tfldng lai vfin hda - xa hdi - chinh tri d Viet Nam Nhfl vfiy, vdi nhflng dinh hfldng mdi Trong dd, dfic biet chii y de'n dieu kifin dfio tao ngudn nhfin Mc c h i t lfldng kinh t l vfi vfin hda cao cua n g h i edng tfie xfi hdi tai cac ed sd Trong bdi eanh hdi nhfip quoc tfi' ngfiy gifio due dai hpe, nhiing nfim tdi, efing sfiu rfing, ngudn nhfin lflc ed trinh ehflng ta se cd dfii ngu cfin bfi lfim edng tac dd Thae sy e i n dfldc b l sung cac tifiu ehi xa hfii dUde dfio tao chuyfin sfiu, t i l p c | n v l kifi'n thfle n l n t a n g khdng dfic trflng vdi cfic nUde tifin tien trfin the gidi d l thflc eho ngfinh Cdng tfic xa hfii nhflng lfi tMfi't Men chinh saeh a n sinh xa hfii d Vifit Nam y l u vdi ngfldi lao dfing Dfic thfl etia bdi eanh hdi n h | p qude t l ngfiy efing ngfinh Cdng tfie xfi hdi d t i i n h dd Thac sy Ifi cd t h i t h a m gia rfi't ddng dao d efie vi tri edng vifie eae td ehfle PM chinh TAI LIEU THAM KHAO phu Vi vfiy, hp c l n thfim nhflng k i l n Bao eao tEii Hdi nghi bdi dudng nfing thflc v l Ngoai ngfl chuyfin ngfinh, vfin cao nfing Me giang vifin t h a m gia giang hda td ehfle Qufi trinh dfio tao ngfinh efing tfic xa day ngfinh edng tac xa hdi d cac trUdng dai hpe, eao d i n g (nfim 2015) hdi, d e trfldng phai cfip nhSit y k i l n tfl cac Bp Giao due vfi Dfio t^o, Thdng tU sd nhfi tuyen dung ciing nhfl nguyfin vpng 07/2015/TT-BGDDT, eua hpe vifin d l dfio tao cho s a t vdi nhu 16/04/2015, d iii$u lUc tfl ngfiy 01/06/2015 ban hfinh ngfiy c l u eua thflc tiln, n i m bfit n h a n h nh^y Bd Lao dfing Thfldng binh vfi Xa hfii, nhflng xu t h i t i t y l u cua thi trfldng lao Chiin luqc An sinh xa hoi Viet Nam thdi ddng sfi diln tfldng Iai ky 2011-2020 Nude ta lfi mpt nhiing qude gia D l an 32 cua Chinh phii v l phat ehfim phat triln, hfiu qua tfl nhiing eude trien nghe Cdng tac xa hpi d Vifit Nam giai cMln t r a n h qua khfl vfi de lai nhiing doan 2011-2020 di chflng rfi't nfing n l ddi sdng cpng N g u y i n Thi Kim Hoa (ddng chu bifin, ddng Vi vfiy, song song vdi vific quan tfim 2014), Gido trinh d i n dfio tao ngfinh Cfing tae xa hfii theo cUOng trinh dd dqi hqc Q NHAH LQC KHOA HQC X A H O I Cdng tdc xd hpi dqi stf 5-2117 ... nfing Me giang day cho ddi ngu giang vifin cua cac nhfi trudng lfi efing tac cln thiet Thang 12 nfim 2015, Bp Gifio due vfi Dfio tsio da td ehfle cac hfii nghi bdi dfldng nang cao nfing lflc giang... thigidi - Tfip huln d n bd cae efi''p, giang vifin dl nang cao nhfin thfle ve tim quan trpng cua nganh edng tac xa hdi; nang cao trinh dp ehuyfin mdn eho dpi ngu giang vifin cua nganh nfiy dl trien... ngfinh phdi hdp vdi Bfi LD-TB&XH, Bd Ndi vu khoa hpc khfie d Viet Nam Trong thdi xay dUng chflc d a n h nhfin vifin eong tac xa gian tdi se ed nhflng ed sd dfio tao khac hfii trfldng hpc; eae dieh