NGHIEN CUU&Ul^G DUNG II KY NANG DAY HOC THEO CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP CUA SINH UIEN DAN T O C THIEU SO TRU''''CfNG DAI HOC Slf PHAM DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN TS Nguyln Thi Thanh HuyIn, Dang Trung Kien Tru&ng DH Suphg[.]
NGHIEN CUU&Ul^G DUNG II KY NANG DAY HOC THEO CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP CUA SINH UIEN DAN T O C THIEU SO TRU'CfNG DAI HOC Slf PHAM - DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN TS Nguyln Thi Thanh HuyIn, Dang Trung Kien Tru&ng DH Suphgm - DH Thdi Nguyin Sinh vien dan tdc thieu sd (SVDTTS) la nhiing sinh vien thudc cac dan tpc cd sd dan it, chiem ti frpng thipfrongtuong quan so sanh ve sd lupng dan mdt qudc gia da dan tpc SVDTTS Tradng Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Thai Nguyen la em ddng bao cac dan tpc Tay, Nimg, Dao, Mudng, Thai Ben canh nhirng dac diem ve tam sinh ly ciia sinh vien ndi chung, SVTDTT cdn mang nhung net tam ly rieng dieu kien sdng dac thu cQng nhu tam ly dan tpc eua hp quy dinh Chuan nghe nghiep giao vien trung hpc dugc ban hanh kem theo Thdng tu sl 0/2009/ TT-BGDDT 20 thang 10 nam 2009 cua Bg tradng Bd Giao due va Dao tao Mdt frong nhiing ky quan frgng, khdng the thieu ciia ngudi giao vien dap iing yeu cau cua lao ddng su pham dugc quy dinh frong Chuan nghe nghiep dd la ky nang day hge Vi vay, viec ren luyen ky nang day bgc cho sinh vien, dac bipt la SVDTTS theo Chuan nghe nghiep tir cdn ngdi fren ghe nha tradng dai bgc se giiip ngudi giao vien tuang lai xac dinh dugc nhiing nang lye su pham cin thilt, dl ren luyen, dap ling yeu cau ddi mdi thyc tien xa hdi, dac biet la nhiing khu vye mien nui, vimg sau noi ddng bao cac dan tdc thieu sd sinh sdng Ky nang day bgc (KNDH) la nang lye van dung cac tri thiic chuyen mdn, nghiep -vu cua ngudi giao vien de cung cap cho hge sinh nhiing tri thiic khoa hge, phat trien tri tue va hinh the gidi quan, hanh vi dao dire Cd nhieu each phan chia KNDH khac Bai viet chiing ddi chieu vdi nhiing quy dinh frong Dieu 6, tieu chuan Nang lye day hge cua ngudi giao vien phd thdng, ehiing tdi dua cac ky nang day hge tuang ling, bao gdm: Nhdm ky nang xay dyng ke hoach day bgc; Nhdm ky nang dam bao kien thiic mdn hge; Nhdm ky nang dam bao chuang trinh mdn hge; Nhdm ky nang van dung cac phuong phap day hge; Nhdm 1^ nang sir dung cac phuangtienday bgc; Nhdm ky nang xay dung mdi tradng bgc tap; Nhdm ky nang quan ly hd sa day hge; Nhdm ky nang kilm fra, danh gia kit qua bgc tap ciia hge sinh Nghien ciiu ky nang day hge cua SVDTTS Tradng DHSP- DHTN chiing tdi tiln hanh dilu fra fren 30 giang vien (GVday bg mdn phuang phap giang day ciia cac khoa ca ban frong tradng va khoa Tam ly Giao due; 30 giao vien tradng THPT tryc tilp tham gia hudng dan sinh vien iam cdng tac thyc tap giang day; 150 sinh vien dan tdc thilu sd k43 khoa Van, Su, Dia, Toan, Ly thdng qua hoat ddng tap giang va boat ddng thyc tap giang day d tradng phd thdng can eir vao "Bang he thdng danh gia giao vien theo Chuan nghe nghiep cua GV tmng bgc", each danh gia miic dat dugc ky nang day bgc cua sinh vien se tinh theo miic diem tir den Mirc diem phan anh yeu cau tdi thieu ma giao vien phai dat dugc tieu chi (ky nang) dd, mdi miic diem cao hon bao gdm cac yeu cau ciia miic diem thap ban lien ke, cdng them mdt vai yeu cau mdi ddi vdi miic diem dd Viec phan biet cac miic diem cao, thap dya vao sd lugng va chat luong cac boat ddng ma giao vien da thuc hien dugc [ ] Chiing tdi dua cac nhdm ky nang day hpc yeu cau giang vien va giao vien danh gia xem miic dp dat duge ciia SVDTTS qua hoat dgng tap giang va thyc tap su pham dat dugc d miic diem nao Ket qua nhu sau (Bang 1,2): (l)Nhdm ky ndng xdy dung ki hogch dgy hpc (thiit ke hdi hpc); 2) Nhdm ky ndng ddm bdo kiin thicc mdn hpc; (3)Nhdm ky ndng ddm bdo Ngdy nhgn bdi 29/S/2012: Ngdy duyel ddng 25/9/2012 TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 86-10/2012 • 29 NGHIEN CUU & LTNG DUNG chuang trinh mdn hpc; (4) Nhdm ky ndng van dung cdc phucmg phdp dgy hpc; (5) Nhdm ky ndng sit dung cdc phuang tiin dgy hpc; (6) Nhdm ky nang xdy dung mdi tru&ng hpc tap; (7) Nhdm ky ndng qudn ly hd sa dgy hpc; (8)Nhdm ky ndng kiim tra, ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap ciia hpc sinh Ket qua fren cho thay, danh gia v l KNDH cua SVDTTS cua Giang vien dai bgc va giao vien phd thdng da sd deu d miic diem va 2, miic va khdng cd Nhu vay, nhihig yeu cau tdi thieu can phai dat dugc d mdi nhdm ky nang da sd SV diu da cd, sd din hpc ky la SV bit diu SV khdng dat chilm ti le thip hpc mdn phuang phap giang Trong sd nhdm ky nang, KN day bp mdn Trong qua trinh SV duge danh gia d mirc hpc tap mdn hpc nay, ben canh cao la nhdm ky ndng xdy dimg viec cung cap cho SV nhirng ki hogch dgy hpc (KN thiit ki tri thiic nghiep -vu can thiet bdi hpc), nhdm ky ndng ddm lam nen tang cho qua trinh ren bdo chuang trinh mdn hpc, luyen nghiep vu thi GV cdn nhdm ky ndng qudn ly hd sa gilip S V biet each lap ke hoach dgy hpc Nhdm ky nang SV day hpc, thiet ke bai day cu thi thyc hien cdn ban che la sic va sau dd SV tien hanh thye dung phuang tiin dgy hpc; van hanh tap gian^ Sang hpc ky dung cdc phuong phdp dgy sinh vien tiep tuc dugc hge hpc vd xdy dung mdi tru&ng mdn Ren luyen nghiep vu su hpc tap Ket qua phan nao pham (tap giang) Day chinh phan anh dac diem tam ly va la mdn hge SV cd nhieu dieu trinh cua SV DTTS Bdi, kien de ren luyen KNDH Qua thyc te chuang trinh dao qua trinh tap giang, ddi vdi tao ciia tradng DHSP - DHTN timg bai hge cy the, lai mdt lan nua SV dugc giao vien hudng dan, ren luyen KN soan giao Bdng 1: Ddnh giti cita gidng vien ve muc KNDH SVDTTS dgt an Khi di thye tap su pham d dugc theo Chudn nghe nghiep thong qua hogt dpng tap gidng nha tradng phd thdng, vdi X M l i c diem diem Khong dat diem diem tuan thyc tap, sinh vien phai Tile So Ti So Ti So So Tile So Ti thyc hien til giao an SV SV % SV % SV le SV le NhomKNv % % % giang day eham diem Vi the, ddi vdi nhdm JGST xay dyng 52.8 43.5 0 4.6 66 80 ke hoach (thiet ke bai hge) SV 0 60.7 33.3 92 5.3 50 dugc ren luyen nhieu Di sau 45.5 0 2.0 78 51.5 69 44 94 62.0 7.9 12 29.1 vao tim hieu miic dat dugc 0 18 10 11.9 112 73.9 0 6.6 cua nhdm ky nang nay, ehiing 17 15 9.9 118 77.9 0 11.2 tdi tien hanh nghien cim mpt 57.4 60 87 2.0 0 39.6 sd giao an ciia SV di thyc 62.7 48 95 0 31.6 g 4.6 tap d nha tradng phd thong Ket qua cho thiy, sd 40 Bdng 2: Ddnh gid ciia gido vien truong THPTve miic KNDH giao an ciia SV (d ca khoa SVDTTS dgt dugc theo Chudn nghe nghiep thong qua hogt dpng van, Sir, Dia, Toan, Ly), cac thuc tap gidng dgy em deu da biet each xac dinh diem diem diem diem Khong dat \ Miic muc tieu eiia bai hpc; biet Ti Ti Ti So So Ti Ti So So So xac dinh ndi dung kien thiic SV SV SV SV le le SV le le 1? frpng tam theo diing npi dung Nh6mKN\ % % % % % chuong trinh, sach giao khoa, 0 55 36.3 0 75 49.5 0 58 38.2 0 88 2.6 58.1 dy kien phan phdi thdi gian 0 0 60 89 58.7 39.6 0.66 cho timg ndi dung kiln thiie, 0 87 57.4 55 36.3 3.9 dy kiln phuang phap, phuang 0 0 14 122 80.5 14 9.2 9.2 tien day hpc 30 3.9 3.3 114 73 81 75.2 48.1 53.4 28 77 64 18.5 50.1 42.2 • TAP CHI THIFT B| GIAO DUC - SO 86 • 10/2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ddi vdi nhdm ky nang sinh vien thyc hien chua duoc NGHIEN C U U & I J N G DUNG danh gia cao la nhdm KN sic DTTS gap khd khan d hien dying cdc phucmg tien dgy hpc tugng song ngii, da ngO Sy vd xdy dung mdi tru&ng hpc giao thoa ngdn ngu gay khd tap Thyc te cho thiy, khan cho boat dgng nhan thirc qua trinh hpc tai tradng su ma cdng cu ciia tu bi pham, viec dugc thyc hanh han che Trong boat ddng hpc vdi cac phuang tien day bgc d tap, sinh vien dan tdc thudng nha tradng phd thdng ciia sinh bi ddng each hpc, ngai vien cdn it, mot phan dieu giao tiep vdi ban be, vdi thiy kien co sd vat chat cua nha cd, mdt phan la tinh tich tradng chua dap iing bet nhu eye giao tiep chua cao cua cau cua ngudi bgc, phan niia cac em chi phdi nen da binh la dieu kien, hoan canh mdi d sinh vien DTTS thai tradng sdng cua cac em cdn dp giao tiep thd a, nhieu em thieu thdn, khd khan, da phan khdng biet sir dung phii hgp cac em deu la nha ndng, ngdn ngii va eir chi, bieu cam dieu kien kinh te ban hep nen thai dp diing liic, diing cho viec frang bi cho cac em may Nhung dieu da anh hudng vi tinh di hge ciing la dieu tryc tiep den viec hinh qua khd khan ddi vdi nhieu va ren luyen ky nang day hpe gia dinh Chinh dieu dan ciia eac em, dac biet la nhdm den ban che cua cac em ky nang xay dyng mdi tradng viec sir dung phuang tien hien hpc tap Cac em rat khd khan dai nhu iing dung edng nghe viec tao mdt gid hpc thdng tin vao frong qua frinh frong bau khdng ty nhien, day hge cdn han ehe Tuy vui ve, than thien giila thay va nhien theo chiing tdi, phan Idn frd la ehinh ban than sinh vien So sanh ket qua danh gia DTTS chua tich eye cua giang vien dai hpe va giao viee ty minh tim bieu, ty tran^ vien phd thdng chiing tdi nhan hi minh ky nang Vi the thay ket qua danh gia ciia giao nhieu em chua biet each tim vien thdng la cao hon ket kiem, khai thac thdng tin fren qua danh gia ciia giang vien mang intemet, soan giao an dai hpc Dilu la hpp ly, dien tir, hay dan gian nhu viec bdi SVtienhanh boat ddng lap dat he thdng may chieu de tap giang d tradng DH, sii dung ciing chua biet each SV la hpc ky 7, den xudng Ciing kha nang thich tradng phd thdng thyc tap smh iin| ciia sinh vien dan tpc vien da cd them khoang thdi thieu sd chua cao, va dieu gian mdt hge ky niia de tich luy kien sdng, tam ly dan tdc ciia them tri thiic, kinh nghiem can hg quy dinh nen SVDTTS thilt cho boat dgng giang day thudng sdng khep kin Tinh thdng qua qua trinh hge tap, tich eye giao tiep cua sinh vien ren luyen d tradng DH, vi vay DTTS cdn ban ebl Trong viec SV cd sy vung vang ban ve \n thilt lap mdi quan he mdi cac thiic, ky nang Di sau vao tim em cdn gap nhilu khd khan, hieu ehiing tdi cdn nhan thay, thilu tinh chu dgng Sinh vien ddi vdi nhihig SV cd nhdm ky nang giao vien danh gia khdng dat deu la nhiing SV cd ket qua hge tap xep loai can trung bhih, kha nang giao tilp ban ebl, nang lye nhan thiic, tu cham, y thiic hge tap ren luyen chua cao So sanh vdi KNDH eua SV ngudi dan tdc Kinh hpc cimg ldp vdi SV DTTS, thi kit qua danh gia ciia SV ngudi dan tdc Kinh la cao hon han Theo nhan xet ciia GV va giao vien phd thdng tbi SV ngudi dan tdc Kinh ed dp nhay ben, linh boat va tu nhan thiic nhanh hon rat nhieu so vdi SV DTTS Tim hieu nhan thiie ciia SV ve ky nang day hpc va ty danh gia eiia hp ve KN eua ban than minh, chung tdi eiing dya vao "Bang he thdng danh gia giao vien theo Chuan nghe nghiep ciia GV trung hpc", dua nhiing KN day hpc cu the vdi timg tieu chi, va yeu cau cu the ling vdi mdi miic diem Ket qpa thu dugc nhu sau: Ket qua fren cho thay, ty danh gia ciia sinh vien so vdi sy danh gia ciia GV va giao vien phd thdng la cd sy khac biet Sinh vien DTTS ty danh gia miic KNDH ciia minh thap ban rat nhieu so vdi sy danh gia eiia giang vien va giao vien Dieu cd the phan anh thyc te nang lye cua ban than SV Va sy danh gia ciia giang vien, giao vien phd thdng ddi vdi SV la cd sy uu ai, ddng vien khich le Tuy nhien mdt dac diem tam ly cua SVDTTS la tinh ty ti Cac em thudng mac cam mmb yeu, kem, lac hau khdng the hge gidi dugc Sy ty frgng cua cac em ddi thai qua frd bao thii, hay ty TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 86-10/2012 • 31 NGHIEN CUU &UfNG DUNG Nhiing dac diem ciing la cdn mang tinh chu quan, nang lye eua sinh vien, se la mdt frong nhung nguyen nhan thude vao giao vien hudng mdt ylu tl quanfrpnggiiip S V nh|n thiic dugc nang luc eiia Bang 3: Tu ddnh gid cua sinh vien SVDTTS tru&ng DHSP dl ren luySn KNDH cho minh DHTNvi mice KNDH dgt dugc theo Chudn nghe nghiep sau tdt ban hogt dpng TTSP Tir thuc frang fren eho \ Miic dg Khong dat diem 2di6m diem diem thay: De cd duge ki nang ndi So Ti So Tile s6 Tile So Ti So Ti chung va ki nang day hge ndi SV le SV % SV % SV le SV le rieng ddi hdi SV phai bilt sir % % % NhomKN dung nhttng kien thiie nhit 0 10 6.6 118 77.9 22 14.5 dinh, nhiing kinh nghiSm sin 15 0 5.9 9.9 126 83.1 cd va ddi hdi cd sy kiem fra 5.3 101 66.7 32 21.1 0 0 cua y thiic, viee hinh va 20 13.2 126 83.1 2.6 0 0 hoan thien ki nang phu thugc 5.2 0 0 27 17.8 115 75.9 vao viec nam viing tri thue 0 0 18 11.9 122 73.9 10 6.6 Sinh vien nam vihig tri thiic 5.3 102 67.3 40 26.4 0 0 nghiep vu cang sau thi vi^c 0 13 8.5 121 79.8 14 9.2 hinh ki nang c^ng dien SV ty danh gia ky nang DH dan va sy chi dao ciia Tradng nhanh chdng Y thitc luyen thyc tap Danh gia, cham tap la ylu td quylt dinh tryc eua minh d miic thap Nhu vay, theo sy danh gia dilm thyc tap eiia mdt sd giao tiep tdi viec hinh va eua GV va giao vien eung vien hudng dan d tradng phd hoan thien ki nang sinh vien nhu ty danh gia ciia ban than thdng ehua bam sat dung tieu phai dugc ren luySn mdt each SV thi KNDH cua SV DTTS chi danh gia frong hudng dan thudng xuyen, lien tuc, cd he hiidng DHSP DHTN theo thuc tap (do Tradng DHSP thdng tir nam thii nhat, chuan nghe nghiep da sd Thai Nguyen ban hanh) Giao viec ren luyen khdng chi tien diu dat chuan d miic dp vien hudng dan thyc tap d phd hanh frong gid chinh khoa ma va 2, ben canh dd mdt sd it thdng cdn nang tam ly "thdng ca gid ngoai khoa va thyc hien SV cd nhtog KN chua dat cam", "cham trade" cho sinh d mgi nai, mgi liic Vay nen, chuin Dieu da phan anh vien vdi vai frd "ngudi hpc ddi vdi ban than mdi sinh vien thyc frang ky nang DH ciia viee" Giiia cac tradng thyc ndi chung SV DTTS ndi rieng, SVDTTS edn nhilu ban chi tap each danh gia, cham diem song song vdi viec frang bi Tuy nhien cd mot thyc te rat cung chua thdng nhat Ben kien thiic chuyen mdn, cac em mau thuin la danh gia canh cdn mdt nguyen nhan can phai tyfrangbi, ty hge hdi timg KN day bgc ciia SV, GV nua la giao vien hudng dan lay nhttng kien thirc, nhihig ky phd thdng phan anh kha trang "thuang" sinh vien mudn tao nang thiet yeu khae nhu kien thyc, chi nhilu dilm ban dilu kien cho sinh vien cd thiic ve edng nghe thdng tin de chi eua cac em, nhung den mdt kit qua "dep" de sau ed the img dung vaofrongqua danh gia kit gua thyc tap cudi dl xin viee, chinh nhiing dieu trinh giang day, biet each sir cung bing diem so thi GV phd dan den tinh frang mau dung thao nhung thilt thdng lai eho dilm cao hon rat thuin giQa ket qua va nang bi thi nghiem co ban ciia mdn nhilu so vdi nang lye thye sy lue thuc te ciia sinh vien Ket bgc chuyen nganh d tradng ciia cac em Can cii vao ket qua qua TTSP cua SV DTTS k43 phd thdng Tham gia tich eye TTSP cua sinh vien vdi nhiing vira qua 95 % xep loai gidi, vao vao cac boat ddng phong y kiln nhan xet, danh gia tryc chi cd 5% loai kha, khdng frao de ren luyen cho minh tilp ciia GV: Kit qua danh gia, cd loai trung binh [3] Thyc nhung KN mem khac bd frg xep loai thye tap cua giao vien tl cho thay, neu ket qua thuc cho KNDN nhu: Ky nang ung phd thdng ddi vdi giao sinh tap phan anh chinh xac, diing xu su pham; ky nang giao tilp; 32 • TAP CHI THIFT B| GIAO DUC - SO 86 -10/2012 NGHIEN CUU & UMG DUNG cdng bang, khach quan ky nang thuylt trinh; ky nan,g lam viec hgp tac, KN nam bat dae diem tam ly bgc sinh, KN dy doan dd se la dilu kien thuan lgi de boat ddng day hpc cdng Ben eanh dd nha tradng can tang cudrig dau tu them CO sd_ vat chat, thilt bi day hpc, td chire nhieu boat ddng ngoai khoa, hdi thi nghiep vy su pham tao dieu kien thuan lgi eho SV cd dugc ren luyen KNDH thudng xuyen Trong chuang trinh dao tao, ein tang thdi lugng cho mdn tin hoc, de SV dugc thyc hanh nhilu hgn Can nhan thirc rang hinh ky nang su pham cho sinh vien la trach nhiem ciia tgan the can bd giang vien d tat ca cac mdn bgc, khdng chi la mdn phuang phap giang day hay mdn nghiep vu su pham Khdng phai chi cd giang vien d tradng su pham ma cdn la trach nhiern ciia ca giao vien tradng phd thdng Chinh vi vay qua trinh giang day, qua frinh hudng dan sinh vien thyc tap GV, giao vien can nang cao tinh than trach nhiem, hudng dan tan tinh danh gia nang lye SV Tai lieu tham khao Bo GD & DT "Quy dinh Chuan nghe nghiep giao vien trung hoc co sd, trung hpc phi thong" (Ban hanh kem theo Thdng tu s6 30/2009/TTBGD DT, 22/10/2009 cua Bo trudng GD & DT) Bg GD & DT, Du an phat triln giao-vien THPT & TCCN, Huong ddn dp dung chudn nghe nghiep gido vien trung hpc vdo ddnh gid gido vien, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, 2010 Bao cao tdng ket c6ng tac thuc tap su pham nam 2012 cua Trudng Dai hoc Su pham - Dai hpc Thai Nguyen Bui Dinh My, Tim hieu vdn de dgc tnmg tdm ly ddn tpc, Ky yeu Hpi nghi Tam ly hpc lan thii 5 Phan Thanh Long, (2004), "Cac bien phap ren luyen ky nang day hpc cho sirih vien cao dang su pham", Luan an Tien sT Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century Vision and Action World Conferenceon Higher Education UNESCO Paris October, 1998 Summary When studying teaching skills of ethnic minority students DAY HOC Dl/A VAO gan nhu hoan toan vao ngudi hpc va qua trinh hpc tap Tinh hieu qua ciia PPDH phu thupc vao sy tuong thich tdi uu gitta chire nang ciia phuang phap va ban chat cua chu the hpc Nhung gia tri va kinh nghiern dugc ngudi hge huy ddng de dap ling mdt nhiem, vu bgc tap cu the tao mdt cau tnic tam li chuyen biet dac trung cho ban chat ctia ngudi hge liic ay ggi la tinh sin sang bgc tap Chinh nd chi phdi hieu qua ciia PPDH dugc sir dung tradng hgp TUONG TAC Tai lieu tham khao Dang Thanh Hung, Day hoc hien dai ly luan, bien phap, id thuat, NXBDHQG HN (2002) Dang Thanh Hung, Tuang tac thay - frd tren ldp bgc, NXBGD Ha Ndi (2005) Jean-Marc Denomme, Madeleine Roy, Su pham tuang tac - Mot tiep can khoa hoc than kinb ve hoc va day, NXB DHQG Ha Ngi (2009) Geoffrey Petty, Day hge nay, NXB Stanley II at Thai Nguyen University of Education in comparison wilh the requirements of the occupational standard, namely "Article 6, Standard of Teaching apacity of high school teachers, we proposed corresponding teaching skills including: skills of building teaching plan; skills of ensuring knowledge; skills of handhng teaching methods; skills of using teaching facilities; skills of building skills leaming environment; skills of managing teaching materials; skills of testing and evaluating students' academic results Based on the "Table of evaluation system according to professional standards of high school teachers" we ask university teachers and school teacher to evaluate the performance of ethnic minority students through the activities of teaching practice and pedagogical The result is that most students reach levels and 2; no students reach levels and 4; the number of students who not meet requirments is not considerable Among the eight skill groups The skill groups for which the students are highly evaluated are skills of building teaching plan, skills of managing teaching materials, skills of ensuring knowledge The skill groups which the students are weak (Tiip trang 25) Thomes(1998) Summary In this article we present a model of teaching method It shows both the interactive principle of modem teaching methods, and core principles of teaching methods style; which is considered unique in the schools We call this model of teaching method is "model of teaching method based on interaction according the situation - study style" TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 86-10/2012 • 3 ... Khi di thye tap su pham d dugc theo Chudn nghe nghiep thong qua hogt dpng tap gidng nha tradng phd thdng, vdi X M l i c diem diem Khong dat diem diem tuan thyc tap, sinh vien phai Tile So Ti So... thyc hanh han che Trong boat ddng hpc vdi cac phuang tien day bgc d tap, sinh vien dan tdc thudng nha tradng phd thdng ciia sinh bi ddng each hpc, ngai vien cdn it, mot phan dieu giao tiep vdi ban... ty nhien, day hge cdn han ehe Tuy vui ve, than thien giila thay va nhien theo chiing tdi, phan Idn frd la ehinh ban than sinh vien So sanh ket qua danh gia DTTS chua tich eye cua giang vien dai