T A M Li H O C S I N H Li H O C L U A T U 6 l MlJfC Dp THICH IĴ NG Vdi PHlTdNG PHAP HOC TAP CUA SIHH VIEN DAN TOC THIEU SO TRtfONG DOI HOC SIT PHAM DAI HOC THAI HGUVEN O ThS PHAM VAN CLTONG" Trong ho[.]
T A M Li H O C - S I N H Li H O C L U A T U l MlJfC D p THICH IJ^NG Vdi PHlTdNG PHAP HOC TAP CUA SIHH VIEN DAN TOC THIEU SO TRtfONG DOI HOC SIT PHAM - DAI HOC THAI HGUVEN O T rong hoqt ddng hoc tdp theo hoc chd' tin ehi (HCTC) d cdc frudng dqi hoc hidn nay, khd nhieu sinh vidn (SV) mdi thudng quan nidm, eh? edn ed gdng, tich cue hoe tdp Id ed the dqt kd't qud tdt Tuy nhidn, yeu to cdn cij ndu dien khdng dung phuong phdp (PP) thi hoqt ddng hoe tdp thudng khdng dqt duqc ket qud nhu mong mudn Trudng Dqi hoc su phqm Dqi hoe Thdi Nguydn dd chuyen sang ddo tqo theo HCTC duqc ndm Thuc te cho thdy, thdi gian hoe tdp d tren Idp ddnh cho ede mdn hoe bj rut ngdn, ddng thdi thdi gian h/ hoc, h/ nghidn cuu d nhd tdng Idn dd tqo nhung khd khdn kSn frong hoe tdp ddi vdi nhung SV thieu Hnh h'ch cue vd chua cd phuong phdp hoc tdp (PPHT) phu hop Ddc bidt vdi nhOng SV Id ngudi ddn toe thieu sd (DTTSJ (hidn nay, frudng cd khodng 30%, nhieu SV thude didn uu tien v l diem sd hodc duoc xet tuyen ddu vdo vai s d d i l m thdp ), vide hoc tap theo phuong thue mdi ndy cdng gdp nhieu khd khdn Khdi niem cong cu Thudt ngij «thieh dng" (adopt, adaptation) duoe xud't hidn ddi sdng vd cdc iTnh vue khoa hoe h> khodng nhung ndm 20 eua t h l ki XX Thdi gian ddu, thudt ngu ndy thudng duqc dung ddng nghld vdi thfch nghi cua sinh hoc, v l sou nhilu nhd nghidn cuu cd khuynh hudng phdn bidt hai khdi nidm ndy «K r^ ' L" ' L' 1- iL*' * tL Qua nghien cuu chung toi thay rang, thuc L-'ni' L ' i> ' i.- L iL' L LJchat thich ung la qua tnnh thich nghi mang dqc trung eua nqudi fronq mdi trudnq mdi, the L.~ I f -ILiL J LL' hien o cho eon nguoi khong thu dong chiu su tac JL ã Jôi - L J Ldong n h u o d o n q v a t m a chu donq too nhunq / ?-w I • 'r ; / L - LIL- L ' L tac dong lai moi truonq, qua do, hmh o h o I _ • \ J , L/L T i nhung p h t A ^ g thuc ung x u phu hop Tren co so do, chung toi quan mem: «Thich ung la qua tnnh ngudi ehu dgng thay ddi, dieu chinh ve mat Tap chi Giao due so (ki i • 10/2011) ThS PHAM V A N CLTONG" tam li de khde phyc nhung kho khan eua moi trudng sdng va hogt dgng mgt each co hieu qua" Thudt ngu «PP" (bdt ngudn h> tieng Hi Lqp Id Metodos) ed nghTa Id dudng, cdch thuc de dqt tdi mye dich nhdt djnh Theo Tu dien tieng Viet: «PP la each thue nhgn thuc, nghien cuu eae hien tugng tu nhien va xa hgi" (]) N h u vdy, su thich ung vdi PPHT la qua trinh ngudi hge chu dgng lua ehgn eae each thuc ehiem linh nhung tri thucldioa hge, nhi/ng each hge mdi phu hgp vdl tung mon hge, dieu kien ban than, khde phyc nhung kho khan hge tap va hge fQp dgt hieu qua Ddi vdi SV^ mue thich ung vdi PPHT theo H Q C duqc bieu hidn trdn hmh ^•>c eo bdn h-ong hoqt ddng hoe tdp Id: / ; Su /^'^^ '>"Sf ^ d ; PPHT d tren Idp {gid hge li thuyet); ^) u thich ung vdi PPHT a gid thdo lugn, seminar; 3) Su thich ung vdi PPHT d gid thuc hanh; 4) Su ^>