PHAT TRIEN KY NANG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN NGANH SI/ PHAM KY THUAT T R O N G T R I I O N G DAI HOC SV PHAM KY THUAT ThS Ho Ngoc Vinh, ThS Nguyen The Dan, ThS Nguyen Thi Liiu Dgi hgc Su phgm Ky thuit Hun[.]
PHAT TRIEN KY NANG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN NGANH SI/ PHAM KY THUAT T R O N G T R I I O N G DAI HOC SV PHAM KY T H U A T ThS Ho Ngoc Vinh, ThS Nguyen The Dan, ThS Nguyen Thi Liiu Dgi hgc Su phgm Ky thuit Hung Yin Tom tat \ Bii Viet de cap tdi khii niem ky nang, cau trdc cda ky nang, cac ky nang day hpe theo md hinh phan tich nhiem vu, tieu chf d i n h gia, quy trinh va cic boat ddng day hpe dupe rut tQ kinh nghiem td chdc day hoe hpc phan ky n i n g v i phuang p h i p day hoe nghe Tit khda: Ky ndng, ky ndng day hgc, nganh sUphgm ky thuat, phdttrien Abstract Article refers to the concept of skills, the structure of skills, teaching skills based on model of task analysis, evaluation criteria, processes and teaching activities are drawn from the expenence of teaching about modules and vocational teaching methods Keywords: Skills, teaching skills, technical pedagogy, develop Dat van de Hien sinh vien su pham ky t h u i t dUpc huan luyen ky n i n g day hpe thdng qua cac hpe phan chuyen biet vdi ten Phdang phip day hoe chuyen nganh va ky nang day hpe, hoc p h i n thue t i p sd pham, TUthUe tien huan luyen v i thdng qua trao ddi vdi cae giang vien, van de dat la p h i n biet khii niem ky nang va nang lUe, nhan biet cic yeu td cau ky nang day hoe va eac tieu ehi danh gia nd t d dd dUa dUpe quy trinh va eae hoat ddng huan luyen de hinh t h i n h ky n i n g day hoc eho sinh vien Bai viet cd tinh chat trao ddi kinh nghiem ve van de neu tren Mot so khai niem cc ban 2.1.Khdiniem vekynang Cd nhieu quan mem ve ky nang Quan niem t h d nhat ehu trpng khia canh each thdc hanh ddng, eoi viee nam duoe each thQe hanh ddng la cd ky nang Dai dien cho quan diem la tac g i i : Ph,N Cdndbdlin, V.A Crutetxki, V.X Cudin, A.G Covaliop, cho rang ky nang la phQOng thdc thgc hien hoat ddng da dupc ngudi nam vdng Quan niem thd hai eoi ky nang khdng don thuan ve mat ky thuat cua hanh ddng ma edn la bieu hien ning luc cua eon ngudi Dai dien cho quan diem cd N.D Levitdp, K K Platd Petrdpxki, RK Kharlamdp Ky ning theo quan diem vQa cd tinh dn djnh, vda cd tinh m | ^ deo, linh hoat va cd tfnh muc dfch Chang han, A.V Petrdpxki xem ky nang la nang Igc sddung cie tri thdc, cae d d kien da cd, nang Igc vin dung ehung de phat hien nhijfng thudc tfnh bin chat cua s u v i t v a giii quyetthanh edng nhdng nhiem vu ly luin hay thgc hinh xae djnh, Trong ly luin day hpc, ky ning dupe quan niem l i k h i n i n g eua eon ngUdi thgc hien ed hieu q u i hanh ddng tUOng dng vdi cac muc dich v i dieu kien dd hanh ddng xiy ra, Ky nang bao gid cung cd tfnh hanh ddng hay the hien v i duac sd dung nhdng tinh hudng khae Tuy cd nhieu dinh nghTa khii niem ky [12] KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE So 30 thing 3/2016 - nang, song cd the hieu ky n i n g la mdt dang k h i nang h i n h ddng dupc thue hien dUa tren tri thdc, hieu biet ve cdng viec, kmh nghiem thgc tien v i nhdng dae diem, thudc tinh vdn cd ve sinh hpc - t i m ly khac cua c i n h i n (ehu the cd ky n i n g dd) nhQ nhu cau, tinh c i m V chi,Tfnh tich cue ei nhan ( .) dedatdQOcket qua theo mue dieh hay tieu chf d i dinh, hoac mdc dp edng theo chuan hay quy dinh nhdng bdi cinh nhat dinh, neu tren cd the van dung de hieu khai niem ve ky nang day hpe nhu sau: Ky ndng c/ay hpc la nhUng hanh ddng dugc thuc hien dUa tren tri thUc, hieu biet ve hogt dgng day hoc, khd nang van dong va nhUng dgc diem, thudc tinh von cd ve sinh hgc - tam /j> khdc cCia nha gido nhu nhu cau, tinh cam ? chi, tinh tich cue cd nhan di dgt dUpc kit qud theo muc dich day hoc da dinh-{TTan Khinh Ddc, Ly luan va phuang p h i p day hpe hien dai, trang 245) Nhd v i y ky n i n g chfnh la hanh ddng dupc thgc hien ed y thdc, ed ky thuat va cd ket q u i Theo mdt sd t i c gia khic (Phdang phap Day hpc chuyen nghiep v i ky n i n g day hpc), Dai hoe Su pham Ky t h u i t Hung Yen, thi ky nang day hpe dupe hieu nhu sau: Nhdng hanh ddng khdng dUa tren tri thdc v i cic dieu kien sinh hoc - tam ly chu quan cua ca nhan thl khdng phai la ky n i n g theo each hieu tren, cho dii nd ed the dupe thgc hien thuan thuc, ma dd l i thdi quen, ky x i o hay tap tfnh b i n nang Can nhan manh rang ky nang chfnh l i c i i cd that d ca nhin qua hoc tap, ren luyen va trai nghiem thuc te cudc sdng lao dpng nghe nghiep, chd khdng p h i i la eai cd the ed (kha nang) va eung khdng phai la nang Igc (vi n i n g Igc bao gdm nhieu phan khie nQa chd khdng phai chi gdm ky nang), Ndi ve mat thgc hien, ky ning p h i n anh nang lUe lam, tri thdc phin i n h nang Igc suy nghT v i t h i i dp phan i n h nang Igc cam nhan Ky nang la mdt dang hep eua (ning lue lim), tuong tu nhu tri thdc la nang Igc hieu, nhung ning Igc thi khdng phai chi la ky nang, chi gdm ky nang - La suthuc hien eac boat ddng day hoc cd hieu qua dieu kien nhat djnh, dga tren sU lua chon phuang p h i p , cich thdc diing d i n thdi gian nhat dinh Cung nhu ky nang ndi ehung ky nang day hoc duac xay ddng tren ca sd cCia nhdng tri thdc ve chuyen mdn, tri thdc sd pham, nhdng tri thdc x i hdi kinh nghiem va nhdng ky xao chuyen biet Ky nang day hoe ddi vdi giio vien l i can thiet va nd la ca sd de giio vien thuc hien tdt nhi^m vu day hpc va giio due, - Ky ning day hpe dUdc hinh qua trinh hoat ddng supham, thdng qua huan luyen v i tfch luy kinh nghiem sdng, v i nd cung ed day dil cac dae diem eiia ky nang ndi chung hhU: Tinh chfnh xac, tfnh linh hoat,, tfnh hieu qua Ky ndng day hgc co mpf sd dgc diem sau day: 2.2 Ky ndng day hgc Trong q u i trinh day hpe, ngudi giio vien khdng chi van dyng phdang phap ma phai cd kha nang thgc hien eac hoat ddng day hoe eu the, xd ly nhdng tinh hudng sU pham eu the den mdc thao, dd l i ky nang day hoc Ky nang day hpc la kieu ky n i n g nghe nghiep die thu ma n h i g i i o can ed va sddyng chiing hoat ddng day hoe de tien h i n h cd ket qua eac nhiem vu day hpe theo mye tieu hay tieu chuan quy djnh Xet d khfa canh nao do, ky nang day hoe la ky nang chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cua nha giao, Td djnh nghTa Ky nang day hpe vQa la ky ning boat ddng trf tue vda la ky nang hoat ddng vat chit Ky nang day hpc vda la ky nang hanh nghe day hpc vda l i ky nang de p h i t trie'n nghe nghiep ciia nha giio Ky nang day hpc vda mang tfnh khoa hpc vda mang tfnh nghe thuat vi chiing ddng thdi dga vao ly luin day hpc lan kinh nghiem va phong each sd pham, nghe nghiep eiia c i n h i n nha giao, Ky nang day hpc mang tinh chat ehuyen mdn, chuyen biet, d i e thiJ cCia nghe, nhung cung mang tfnh x i hdi siu sac va tieu bieu - So 30 thing 3/2016 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [13] cho van hda g i i n g day, v i n hda hpc dddng eiia nha giao Logic tien hanh thao tac Cac ky n i n g day hpc ndi chung mang ndi dung phdc tap va ed tinh chat tfch hpp, ed ngudn gdc t d cie ITnh vgc linh dao, quan ly, td chdc, giao tiep, nghien edu, thiet ke c i c hoat ddng xa hdi He thdng thao tac tdi thieu cua hanh dgng 2.3 He thing cdc ky nang day hgc cat bdn Cd nhieu each phan loai ky nang day hoe, dga tren nhdng tieu chi hay can cd khae nhU: eau true, d i e diem, cic dang ca ban eua boat ddng day hpe, cau true cua boat ddng day hoc Tuy nhien dua v i o djnh nghTa tren d i y ve k h i i niem ky nang day fipc eho thay, ky n i n g day hpe bao gid cung gan lien vdi mdt hoat ddng hay edng viec, nhiem vu day hpc nhat dinh, vi vay, de de dang nhan dang ky n i n g day hpc, ngudi ta cd the dua vao eau true eua hoat ddng day hpc hay md hinh boat ddng ciia ngUdi day de x i c dinh cac ky nang day hoe Dga vao nhdng can ed ndi tren, ngudl ta dua nhdng ky n i n g day hpc ca b i n saul.Nhdngky n i n g nghien cdu ngddi hpc va viec hoc Nhdng ky nang lanh dao v i q u i n ly ngudi hoe Nhdng ky nang thiet ke day hpc va hoat ddng giao due NhQng ky n i n g day hpc trdc tiep, 2.4 Tieu chi nhgn dien, danh gid cdc ky nang day hoc 2.4.1 Tieu chi chung nhan dien kynang day hgc De n h i n dien b i t ed ky nang nao, cd the ein cQvao nhQng tieu chi khie va dUa vao thang diem nhat dinh de xac djnh trinh dd p h i t trien hien tai ciia ky nang ca nhan Neu khdng tfnh trpng sd thi mdi tieu chf dudi day chiem 20% chat Idpng ciia ky nang chuan ( d i p dng ehua'n quy dmh), v i neu e i n h i n dat tdi da d mdi tieu chf thi ky n i n g eua ngddi dat 100% chat lupng, hay l i cd du dien mao v i phat trien tdt Cac qua trinh dieu khien hanh sdpng Nhip dp va thdi gian thuc hien Viec n h i n dien ky nang khac vdi viec dinh g i i ky nang day hpc Khi d i n h g i i can cd tieu chf danh g i i , Viee eho diem hay xep hang ky nang khdng thgc quan trpng Dieu quan hOn la quan niem the nao ve tam quan eiia mdi tieu chf de p h i t tnen thang danh gia cho phu hpp Mdi tieu chi dupc qua mdt vai chi sd thuc hien thay dupe tien trinh va ket qua hanh ddng Ky n i n g day hpe cung nhU cac ky nang khac ve mat cau true gdm phan ca b i n , Trong bdn yeu t o thi he thdng thao t i e ed vai trd trung tam, quan trpng nhat - He thdng thao t i c duac td chdc linh hoat, Ky nang eau t d mdt sd thao tie tdi thieu dupc td chdc mpt he thdng nhat dinh, Vf du ky ning md dau b i i day bao gdm mdt sd thao t i e nhd: phan tfch mue ti§u, phin tich ndi dung, Iga chpn tinh hudng, lap kich b i n md d i u bai day -Trinh t g logic ciia tien trinh thgc hien thao tie Trinh t g quy dinh t r i t t d cua eie thao tic, Tuy v i y khdng p h i i la quy trinh edng nhac ma ed the thay ddi theo hoan cinh, dieu kien sd dung ky n i n g ciia ca nhan, Trinh tg cd the cd nhieu quy trinh khac Dd ehinh la eac phuang an thgc hien ky ning tCiy theo tinh hudng cu the nhUng d i m bao logic ehung Neu Idn xdn ve logic thi hanh dpng ehUa han da l i ky nang, m i dang q u i trinh hinh thinh hoac da hlnh nhUng ehUa thuan thyc [14] K H O A HOC D A Y N G H E Sd 30 thing 3/2016 - - Cic q u i trinh dieu chinh hanh ddng Mdi ky n i n g deu bao ham mdt vai q u i trinh xd ly thdng tin d i n h gia v i dieu ehinh tien trinh hanh ddng Chfnh t h i n h td la can ban de phan biet ky nang va ky xao, thdi quen ehung dien ed ve gidng nhau, Vi vay ngudi ta ndi ky n i n g ludn duac y thdc kiem soit Cac q u i trinh dieu chinh cd the gdm nhdng cQ chi, nhdng h i n h vi t h d va sai, nhdng ky thuat lUdng va chinh ly ndi dung cung n h u t r i n h t g logic ciia hanh ddng - Nhip dp thue hien va ea cau thdi gian Ky nang ludn dupc ban dinh t^ong khudn khd thdi gian nao dd va vi vay nd tuan thu theo nhip dd thuc hien hanh ddng nhat dinh, Khi tieu ehi n i y chUa rd rang thi chung ta khd nhan dien ky ning, vi b i n than ky nang ehua ed tdn tai cu the, van cdn rdi, kem hpp ly va thieu hieu qua thgc te, NghTa la chii the v i n edn hinh ddng md mam chd chua thuc sg ed ky ning, - Cac dieu kien thiet yeu eua ky n i n g gdm: tri thdc ciia chu the ve cdng viec hay nhiem vu dd, nhu eau lam viec tdong Qng; thai dp tfch cgc vdi nhiem vy, sQc khde v i t i m van ddng 2.4.2 Cdc tieu chi danh gia ky ndng day hoc Tinh day du cua ndi dung va cdu true cua ky ndng - Sd Idpng nhdng thao t i e can thiet tdi thieu - Sd iQong nhdng thao t i e thda song khdng i n h hudng den npi dung can thiet cua ky ning - Tinh tdi g i i n cua viee td chdc nhdng thao t i c n i y hanh ddng Tinh hap ly ve logic cua ky nang - Trinh t g sip xep viec thuc hien cic thao t i e ed hpp ly tdi da khdng hoic cd phii hap vdi nhiem vy cy the luc dd hay khdng, -Tinh hop ly ciia viec phan ehia thdi gian va nhip dd thgc hien tdng thao tac va thgc hien c i hinh ddng MUc dd thao cua ky ndng -Tan sd nhdng thao t i c hay hanh sai, hoac khdng dung chuan ky n i n g da dinh, - Ty le lap iai (thda) ciia eac thao tie, cd chi, hanh vi thuc hien chiing - MQe dd hoan thien eiia cic thao t i e dung mau MUc dd linh hogt cUa ky nang -Tinh chit p h i n ky cua to chdc cae thao tic, tdc la cung sd Idpng thao t i c nhung cd the bien ddi trinh tg v i ndi dung theo nhieu phUdng an - Tfnh chat thay the dupc hay bien doi cOa mdt sd thao t i e ky n i n g chuyen sang hoan cinh khie (tinh md) -Tinh iuu loat {it vap vap) eiia tdng thao t i c va eua ea hanh ddng xet t d dau den ket thuc hanh ddng Hieu qua cua ky ndng - Sd luong v i c h i t Idpng cua sin pham ky nang mang lai, kem theo djnh mdc ve thdi gian thue hien -T)* sd gida ket qua va ehi phf ngudn Idc - Tic dung cua ky nang p h i t trien c i nhin, - MQe dp trung khdp giQa ket q u i dat ddpc va muc tieu hinh ddng, Tom lai, cd the dga vao n i m tieu chi chung, bao gdm 15 chi sd thgc hien de d i n h g i i trinh dp p h i t trien eiia ky nang day hoc nao dd d ei nhan theo nhieu gdc dd Ndi dung nhdng yeu eau hay bien sd cic chi sd se phg thudc v i o viec ehung ta d i n h gia ky nang nao, linh vdc hay nhiem vu day hpc eu the nio 2.5 /Wo hinh ky nang tren cd sd phan tich nhiem vu day hgc Viec phan tich nhiem vu day hpc cd the dga tren nguyen t i e phan tich nghe Day hoc l i mdt nghe Nghe day hpc khac biet vdi cac nghe khic d chd ddi tuang ciia nghe day hpc la eon ngUdi, muc tieu eiia day hoc la p h i t trien nhan each ngddi mdt each toan dien Ket q u i hoat ddng day hpc eung l i ngudi, nhung ngddi da dupc phat tnen nhin eich len mdt trinh dd mdi Phdang tien eiia boat ddng day hoe la tri thdc, ky ning, ky x i o va n h i n cich ngddi day Cae hoat ddng day hoc gdm ed boat ddng day v i boat ddng hoe Mdi hoat ddng thdc hien mdt chdc nang rieng, song phdi hap va gan ket vdi Day - So 30 thing 3/2016 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [15] cd the COI la hoat ddng die thu cd tinh chat xa hdi eua eon ngudi va qua dd l i m cho ky nang day hoe cd nhdng tinh chi't die thu so vdi cac loai ky n i n g khic Tren ca sd phan tfch nhi^m vu/hoat ddng nghe day hpc, theo Adalbert Ruschel g i i o vien ky thuat (giio vien day nghe) ed nhdng nhiem vu c a b i n sau: Nhiem vu cua giao vien JI Nhiem vu td chdc Nhiem vu giao due - Truyen dat kien thuc ky nang, ky xao, nang luc then chot kinh nghiem nghe nghiep cho HS - Cung tac dpng va tao thuan Iai cho viec lira chpn cua ngudi hgc - Khuyen khich phat tnen dac diem rieng cua ca nhan - Danh gia ket qua, - Giao due dao ddc lao dpng - Thirc hien hudng dan, giang day tai ca sd san xuat - Chuan bi ke hoach bai giang va ke hoach giao vien - Giao due tinh tu lap, tir chm trach nhiem - Hd tra viec hoc va viec chuan bi kiem tra danh gia - Phoi hap vdi nha tnrdng, gia dinh va cac td chiic xa hgi khac - Gucmg mau Nhiem vu chuyen mon I Qi linh hdi kien thdc, ky nang hinh eac ning lUe, eac boat ddng hpc t i p v i nghien cdu ciia hpc sinh gdm: hpe ly thuyet, hoc ly thuyet ket hpp vdi luyen t i p ddi vdi cac mdn chuyen nganh, nghien cdu tai lieu, nghien edu thgc hien eac duan, tham gia vao cic hoat ddng thgc tap xi nghiep va cac hoat ddng ngoai khda khac Nhu viy nhiem vy eiia cie giio vien ky thuit bao gdm: - Giang day ly thuyet ca sd nganh, ly thuyet chuyen nginh; - Hudng dan thue hanh; eac giao vien chuyen phu trach, hudng dan thdc tap xddng phu trieh, - Hddng dan thi nghiem, thgc nghiem, Hudng dan hoe sinh thgc hien cac du an (dd i n mdn hpc, i n / thi tdt nghiep cic nghien cdu khoa hpc ky thuat dng dyng khic ed the cic ca sd sin x u i t d i t hang, ) - Hddng dan hoc sinh hpc nghe thgc t i p tai cac ca sd doanh nghiep TQ nhdng p h i n tich tren day, cd the thi'y cdng viec eua g i i o vien g i i n g day cac cd sd d i o tao nghe gdm: - Hoat ddng chui'n bi giing day: Gdm cd - Thuc hien kiem tra dao due nhdng edng viee nhd xic dinh bai hgc; md t i muc rieu bai hpc, phan tfch ndi dung hoe tap, lap ke hoach thgc hien b i i giing ly thuyet, thgc h i n h v i p h i t trien phuang tien day h o c - Hoat ddng thUe hien b i i giing gdm cae boat ddng thuyet trinh, dam thoat; td chdc hoc theo nhdm; to chdc thgc hien cac tinh hudng , eie hoat ddng nham kiem tra d i n h gia ket q u i hpc tap - Hoat ddng hddng dan nghien cdu khoa hpe: p h i t hien van de, xay dung ke hoach giai quyet van de, td chdc thgc hien va van dung -Td chdc boat ddng ngoai khda -Td chdc boat ddng hddng d i n sinh vien thdc tap tai xf nghiep Td phan tfch nhiem vu va vai trd eiia giao vien day nghe neu tren, de t h u i n lpi eho viec to chdc huan luyen, p h i t tnen ky nang day hpc cho giao vien, tai lieu n i y chO yeu de cap tdi eie ky n i n g chuan bj, nhdng ky nang thgc hien b i i g i i n g ly thuyet - thue h i n h , nhdng ky nang kiem tra d i n h gia nang lUe thgc hien d ngudi hpc va nhQng ky n i n g dUa va nhin thdng tin p h i n hdi [16] K H O A HOC P A V NGHE Sd 30 thing 3/2016 - Nhdng ky nang ndi tren ddpc sa hda d hinh sau: CHUAN BI BAI GIANG s huan i is )ha a ãô a p: hO na phu i4 B S" Ngoii hoat ddng day hgc cdn cd ky nang kiem tra dinh gia tich hoe tap eiia hpc sinh, ky nang dua v i nhin thdng tin phin hdi giio vien tham vao eac hoat ddng dg gid trao ddi kinh nghiem, v.v Viee p h i n tfch nghe day hpc nhdtren giiip tim nhdng ky n i n g ca ban ddi vdi g i i o vien de thgc hien tdt cae boat ddng day hpc, tao thuan lpi edng t i e huan luyen va bdi dddng giao vien N; Quy trinh huan luyen Icy nang day hoc Xet theo gdc dp cau true ciia ky nang va logic ciia s g p h i t t r i e n k y ning, quy trinh huan luyen kynang day hpe edthexiydUng nhu sau: To chdc ITnh hdi thdng tm can thiet de thdc hien ky ning: Bao gdm cic kien thdc ehuyen mdn lien quan, eac kien thdc ve quy trinh thuc hien, kien thdc ve kiem tra d i n h gia ky nang 2, Td chdc luyen tap hinh ky nang: Sd 30 thing 3/2016 K H O A HOC D A Y NGHE [17] Ndi dung theo quy trinh thue hien ky n i n g day hoc, Cd the thuc hien nhieu lan Kiem tra danh g i i ky nang: theo mdc dp thda man cic tieu chi danh gia tuong dng vdi tdng ky ning Cac hoat dong day - hpc Mudn cd duac ky n i n g day hpc, ngUdl hpe bude phai thgc hien cic hoat ddng gdm: hoat ddng tri dc nham ITnh hdi tri thdng tin ly thuyet, boat ddng luyen tap thgc hien cic thao t i e , quy trinh nhieu lan, tUOng Qng vdi kieu ndi dung va mue tieu hpctap nham hinh t h i n h va phat trien cac ky nang tam van, Md hinh day hpe phu hpp de p h i t trien ky ning day hgc cd the dQac ap dung la day hpe dinh hQdng hanh ddng, hpe t i p thdng qua cic t r i i nghidm Phuang phap day hpc ed the duoe Iga ehpn la trd chai, ddng vai, tinh hudng dien hinh dd cac tinh hudng day hoc thgc te duoe md ta, ngddi hpc cd nhiem vy giai quyet; edng nao va nghien cdu tai lieu hudng dan CachinhthQetdehQcday hoc cdthe ddpc Ida ehpn v i van dung la to chdc hoat ddng nhdm, to va luyen tap ei nhin Chij y rang ddi vdi bai giing nham hinh ky nang day hoe eho sinh vien nhdng hinh thdc td chdc hoat ddng nhdm thfch hcfp nhat de van dyng chfnh l i deic tinh hudng nghien cdu ly thuyet dng dung, xay dgng trinh tuthge hien tinh hudng ky nang, kich ban eho viee thUe hien cac ky nang day hpe Phan thgc hanh luyen t i p chii yeu la trinh dien cOa cac ca nhan dupc thgc hien nhieu lan Mdi lan thue hien ky nang sau deu ed dua v i n h i n thdng tin p h i n hdi de dieu ehinh Phan kiem tra d i n h g i i dupc thue hien tren ea sd thuc hien cic ky n i n g day hpe dng vdi mdt ndi dung eu the chdOng trinh hpe phan Giing vien quan sat, nhan xet d i n h g i i tren cO sd thda m i n eae tieu chi danh g i i ky n i n g day hpc tdang dng Nhu v i y cd the thay rang, de ed the p h i t trien ky nang day hoc ky t h u i t eho sinh vien Sd pham Ky thuat can phai chii y tdi eie yeu td cau ky nang day hpc tren co sd dd phan tfch, tim hieu nhdng ndi dung ly thuyet Qng dyng, lien quan, phan tich quy trinh thuc hien Ky nang day hpe, nhan biet cic thao tic, ddng tae thue hien, yeu cau d moi bude Cin ed vao dd va vao quy luat ITnh hdi tri thdc, ky ning de xay dgng logic tien trinh cho b i i giing theo tiep can day hpc djnh hudng boat ddng Xiy dgng cic kjch ban cho phan dan nhap, kjch b i n cho viec td chdc hoat ddng nhdm giup sinh vien ITnh hdi tri thdc ly thuyet, xay dgng quy tnnh thuc hien nhiem vu hoc tap va kjch b i n td chdc luyen tap Nhdng hoat ddng day hoc duac xac d|nh nhu da djnh hudng ke tren thich hop vdi cac budc logic tien trinh ciia bai day tren cO sd phit huy tinh tich cgc, chu ddng ciia sinh vien hoat ddng hpc tap, g i i i quyet tinh hudng Ket luan Ky nang day hoe la ndi dung hoc tap quan trpng v i cap thiet dao tao nghiep vy su pham eho sinh vien Sg thuan thue cua ky n i n g day hgc giUp cho sinh vi&n trUdng thgc hien tdt nhiem vu g i i n g day va giio due hoe smb Ciing vdi nang Igc ehuyen mdn, nang Igc xa hdi dam bao eung ed, p h i t trien n i n g Idc sd pham Tren ea sd nay, eung vdi tam huyet cua n h i giio, mdi ed the ed dupe nhQng bai giang, dd ea viee day v i viee hoe deu mang tinh sang tao, pha each nang cao chat lupng l i n h h d i v i v i n dung tri thdc ky n i n g ky x i n cho sinh vien Q Tai lieu tham khao 1,Tran Khinh Ode,(2014), Ky ndng vdP/i uong phap day hgc sdng tgo, Nxb Giao due 2, Nguydn Ddc trf (ehu bien),(20n), Giaaduc hoc nghe nghiep, Nxb Giio dye, 3, Bd Lao ddng -Thuang binh va Xa hpi.Tdng cue Day nghe, chuang trinh, di cUang bai gidng dung dao tao gido vien hgt nhdn, na m 2008 Hd Ngoc Vinh, Nguyen Thj Cue, (2013), Phuang phdp day hoc chuyen nganh va ky nang day hgc (giio trinh sd dung ndi bd), Dai hoe sd pham Ky thuat Hung Yen Hd Nggc Vinh, "Td ndi dung den cau true boat ddng day hpc" Tgp chi Gido chdc sd thing nam 2015 [18] KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE So 30 thing 3/2016 - ... dgng logic tien trinh cho b i i giing theo tiep can day hpc djnh hudng boat ddng Xiy dgng cic kjch ban cho phan dan nhap, kjch b i n cho viec td chdc hoat ddng nhdm giup sinh vien ITnh hdi tri... giao due - Truyen dat kien thuc ky nang, ky xao, nang luc then chot kinh nghiem nghe nghiep cho HS - Cung tac dpng va tao thuan Iai cho viec lira chpn cua ngudi hgc - Khuyen khich phat tnen dac... hanh ddng khdng dUa tren tri thdc v i cic dieu kien sinh hoc - tam ly chu quan cua ca nhan thl khdng phai la ky n i n g theo each hieu tren, cho dii nd ed the dupe thgc hien thuan thuc, ma dd