GIAO DUG HOG QUA DIG CHO siHH uien TRinf HG O H I HOC sir P H D H ) H H noi TS, NGUYEN TH! THANH HONG* 1 Vdi uu the ndi bat la tao ra mdi trudng hpc tap mdn Giao due hgc (GDH) md (day la mdt Uu the Id[.]
GIAO DUG HOG QUA DIG CHO siHH uien TRinf HG OHI HOC sir PHDH) HH noi TS, NGUYEN TH! THANH HONG* Vdi uu the ndi bat la tao mdi trudng hpc tap mdn Giao due hgc (GDH) md (day la mdt Uu the Idn so vdi cac each thuc day hpc va hudng dan tu hoc truyen thdng), dien dan (DD) hudng dan tu hpc true tuyen cd kha nang chuyen tai ndi dung GDW phong phu, an tupng, de hieu va nhanh chdng thdng qua giao dien phan mem hdi tu ba yeu td: am thanh, chu viet va hinh anh dang hua hen tao rast/thay ddi Idn theo chieu hudng tich cue cho viec tuhpc cua SV Vdi each lam nay, mdi sinh vien (SV) supham cdthetu hpelhudng xuyen nhOnglrithucGDW, cap nhat nhung thdng tin mdi lien quan den mdn hpc, nhd vay ma ht/ng thu, susay me va tinh chu dpng, tu giac hpc tap dupe nang cao Mat khac, DD trao ddi true tuye'n cdn lao di§u kien cho giang vien (G V) • SV, SV • SV cd the trao ddi vdi nhung thdng tin ve mdn hpc, nhung ban khoan, thac mSc (ma hien tai, cdn bi gidi han bdi khdng gian va thdi gian giang day d tren Idp) Hudng dan tuhpc qua DD trao dd'i true tuyen cdn giup cho can bd giang day va SV tu ren luyen cho minh nhung ki nang su dung cdng nghe thdng tin thao, dap ung yeu cau cang cao ctia sU phatlrien xahdi2, Quy trinh hudng dan tu hpc mdn GDH cho SV Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi qua DD trao doi true tuyen Y nghia ndi bat cua hinh thuc hudng ddn tuhpc nham thiet lap sutuong tac thudng xuyen giua GV-SV,SV-SVtrong quatrinh tu hoc GDH Thdng qua cac Forum (DO thao luan), G V se cap nhat dupe thudng xuyen, lien tuc nhung tri thuc mdi cua mdn hpc, kip Ihdi dua nhiing yeu cau, dinh hudng, ehl dan cho viec tuhpc GDH Mat khac, OD se khuyen khich SV trao doi va dua eae cau hdi ve nhung vS'n dema eae em vudng mac qua trinh tuhpc mdn hpc Ben canh do, DD cdn la nai de chia se nhiing hieu biet, quan diem ctia SV vecac sukien, hien tupng lien quan den GDH Viec thao luan hdi dap tren DD cd uu the hon tra Idi true tiep tren Idp la tinh chuyen mdn eua van dd thudng sau han, ed the tra Idi vdi sd lupng nhieu, dap ung nhu cau hoc tap 36 Tap chi Gido due so 317 cho sdddng SV, Ddi tuang tham gia khdng chi la G V vdi mdt SV ma tat ca cac SV tham gia mdn hpc d&u truy cap duac npi dung thao luan cung n^iu tham gia vao thao luan Ngoai ra, thao luan qua DO cdn cd uu diem la khong bj gidi han bdi thdi gian va khdng gian nhu trao doi true tiep d tren Idp Cd the tham khao quy Irinh hudng dan tu hpc mdn GDWqua DD trao ddi true tuye'n nhusau: Budc 1: Xac dinh cac chu dethao luan GDH theo thdi gian nhat dinh Trong DO GDH da Ihu nghiem, chung toi xay dung cac chu dethao luan chinh nhu sau: - Chu dS thao luan chung Qua nhung thong bao chung cua ban quan Iri DO ve yeu clu vacach thuc tham gia DO Icflcac vien Chu denay mang tinh chat dinh hudng, gitjilhieuva bien nhung quy djnh cua vieetham gia DO;-Cacc/jy dShoc /ap, -I- Chu de 1: GDH: + Chu de2: Cac van de lien quan tdi nganh sU pham; -H Chu de 3: Cac van de xa hoi lien quan tdi mdn hgc, Viec xac dinh cac chu de hpc tap thehien rd net dae tnung eua viec day va hpc mon GDH cac chu deduce dua rabdiGV giang day mon hpc vdi nhung tieu chieu the cho dung bai, lung chuong va lung hpc phan, Budc 2: Xac dinh muc tieu dat dugc cho cac chu detren Forum Vdi mdi chu de, SV tham gia DD can dat tdi cac muc tieu sau: - Ve trithiic:SV phai the hien duac su hieu biet sau sSc cac tri thii'c lien quan den mdn GDH den nganh su pham va nhung van dung ctia cac tri thuc ay Irorg thuc tiln cudc sdng, Ndi each khac, SV tham gia DD phai biet li giai cac van de GV dua bang nhan thdc khoa hpc va su hieu biet vung chSc tri thdc GDH: - Veki nang:SV phai biet van dung Iri thuc GDWIienquan degiailhieh va bay toy kidn vecac chu detren DO; SV biet bay td va bao ve quan diem cua ban than trudc cac y kien trao ddi trai chieu tren 0 ; - Vethai cfp.SVtham gia DO vdi tinh than nhiel tinh, ti/giac,^ tich cue cua ngudi ham hieu biel, dua cacy kiln tren linh than xay dung va hpc hdi ' Khoa Tarn ti giao due, Tnniiig fiai koc sr phan Hi Nai -(kil-9/2013) Buac3: ThmlkeDB GDH:-Xac dinh giao dien Forum va tieu de chinh cua Fonjm tren cdng cu, xac djnh cac hieu ung, hieu nang can cd; • Su dung mangudn phu hap de thiet lap giao dien Forum, Vdi DO ht^y/qiaoduchocQnlins.com/fonjm chiing toi sudung ma nguon SMF.Oay la ma ngudn md (Open Source) hoan toan mien phi, va hoan loan khong vi pham ban quyen phan mem theo giay phep GNU cua cdng ddng nguon md Do dd giam dang ke ehi phi ban quyen Website, Budc 4: Tochuc dang ki vien cua DB Viec lam giup GV quan li dupc si sdcung nhu viec viet bai tham gia DO ciia SV Idp hpc, Vdi each lam nay, GV cd the to chuc cac hoat ddng thao luan gida GV - SV, SV - SV ma khdng can phai giap mat tructiep nhu d tren Idp dua vao thao luan tren DO la cac nguyen lac GD, phuong phap va hinh Ihuc GD dupc sudung nhatrudng hien nhu the nao, cac npi dung GO duac thuc hien sao, ket qua GD cdn ednhUng van ddgieSn phai suy nglm, Cac chu de tren 6\igc dua cho tdng tuan, can ci/vao thdi lucfng danh cho mdn hpc va nhifng yeu cau dat cho SV theo quy dinh ciJa hpc che dao tao tin chi, Theo hpc che nay, deed mdt gid hoc Iren Idp, mdi SV phaicd hai gid tu hoc Ndi each khae,d tren Idp GV se hudng dan SV each hoc, each tim tai lieu, each tu van dd, Cdn SV phai tich cue, tu giac hpc lap d nha vdi Ihdi lupng gap doi de hieu, dao sau, md rpng eae tri thuc cua mdn hpc, hinh cho minh nhung kinang, klxao hoc tap Nhuvay, viec GV dua cac chu dd thao luan tren Forum GDWeung la mptcach dinh hudng cho viec tuhpc, tu nghien cuu cua SV, giup cho viec hpc tap mdn GDWhieu qua han, gdp phan dap Ung dUpc muc tieu dao tao chung cua eae trudng supham -i'^rpr-;^^;^; Budc 6: Tochuc cho SV tham gia cac hoat dong tren DD Sau da dua cac chu de tren DO, GV td chiJc cho SV tham gia cac hoat dpng thao luan theo chu de Vdi lu each la vien eua DD, SV setien hanh cac hoalddng sau day:-Hoan cac yeu cau GV dua tren DD theo tung ehu decua tung tuan: Bay tdquan diem, y kien; dUa Hinti Giao dien Forum GDH each li giai, phan tich cua ban than ve van de lien Budc 5: Bua yeu cau cu the cho tung chu quan de'n mdn hoc dupe dua len tren DD Vi du, vdi de decac vien tham gia viet bai chia se chu de "Kich thich thu hoc tap mon GDH cho tren DB Viec dua cac yeu cau cu the luong ung SV b§ng each nao?", GV dua thdi han de nhan vdi cac chu de nhd tung chu de Idn di/a tren tie'n bai tren DO la mot tuan, vay thdi gian nay, SV trinh hpc tap bd mdn GDHva theo cac nhiem vu hpc pliai suy nghlva dua cac y kien de giai quyet van de G V dat Qua Ihdi han, bai viet se khdng eon gia tap Irong tung giai doan ciJa nam hpc Chiing tdichiacaechtJdelhao luan theo chuang trj nua; • Oua cac cau hoi, th&e m§c cho GV va cac ban: Trong qua trinh hpc tap va tham gia thao trinh hpc l|p mdn GDH cua SV theo tdng tuan Chuang trinh mdn GDH gdm cd ba phan chinh: luan, SV dupc khuyen khich dua nhifng thdc m^c cOa ban than ve mdn GDH va cac van de lien quan Nhung van de chung cua GDH, Li luan day hpc, Li luan giao due (GD), Trong lung phan, chung tdi lua de thu nhan dupc cac y kidn ddng gdp, chia se tu nhieu phia nham lam phong phu them hieu biet cua chpn nhung van de cot yeu de dua thao iuan: Phan mdt "Nhung vandechungcua GDWtap trung ban than ve mon hoe GV tao didu kien thuan Ipi de SV tutIn dua y kien ea nhan, kich thich each nhin vao eae chu d§: Xa hoi hien dai va thach thuc dai cho GD; Vai trd cua GD vdi su phat then xa hdi, phat da chieu ve cung mdt van de nham hinh Ihanh tu Irien nhan each; Mijc dich, muc tieu GD cua Viet phe phan hpc tap cho SV; - Guicac thong Nam giai doan hien nay; - Phan hai "Liluan diep den GV va cac SV khac; • Nhan xet va binh day hgc", chung ldi chpn loc nhiing van de "ndng" chpn nhung bai viet hay, ed y^ nghia tren DD vdi mpt lien quan den qua trinh day hoc hien la viec ddi tinh than khach quan, binh dSng, tdn Ian mdi npi dung, phuong phap day hpc; each thuc kiem Cudi mdi mdt chu de, thudng la Irong thdi gian mpt Ira, danh gia ket qua day hpc; cac hinh thuc td'chtj'e tuan, GV se long kel, danh gia cac y kien chia se tren day hpc; - Phan ba "/./'/uan GC, nhirng van de duo'c DO va riJt kinh nghiem cho nhung chu de thao luSn ki - 9/2013) - Tap chi Gido due so 317 I 37 Vecong nghe: Can duo'c dam bao ve dieu kien casd vat chat can ban: cd may tinh ndi mang Co the ndi day la mpt nhi/ng trd ngai chua the khic phuc dupc hoan toan d nude la ndi chung, cac trudng dai hpc ndi rieng de cd the hudng dan tu hoc Budc 7: Tong kit theo tung chu de (tuong true tuyen mdt each dting nghia • ung vdi kehoach da dexuat) va bat dau chij de Till liOu tham khao mdi: - GV tdng ket cac chii de theo lien trinh thdi i, TnUi T h i TuyO't Oanh (chii bifin) G i a o due hoc gian da xac djnh; • Tra Idi nhung ihac mac, ban dOp 2) N X B Dai lioc.ufpliam Hd Ndi 2006 khoan eua SV tren DO; - Binh chpn nhung bai viet P h i i n T h i Ht'inj! V i n h P h w m j ; phap day hoc GMo lot mdi chu ddde khuyen khich SV tham gia d u e hoc N X B D^ii Ime supham Hd Ndi 2007 tich cue va chiJ dpng; • Bat dau mpt chu de mdi vdi I'ulricia L Riitjcrs, DtNi^ning I n s t r u t t i o n for rcchnoioHy Enhanced L c a r n i n j i I D E A GROUP cachoatdpng tiep theo tiep theo, Moi tuan, GV va SV se binh chpn bai viet hay nhat tren cosd can cu vao sdluot binh chpn vadiem sd trung binh eija cac bai viet cac vien danh glade tuyen duong va trao thudng, Cac bai viet hay dupe chpn la bai viet eua tuan, 3, Dieu kien de thuc hien cdhieu qua viec thiet keva to chuc trao ddi true tuyen tren DO GDH Vephia Gl^.'-Tao nen suhdng thu va tich cue cho viec tham gia vao DD ciia SV bang chinh "mau sac" GDH Su thii tham gia nam dcacchtjde, baiviet hay, y nghia, cd chieu sau ve mon hpc vacac van de lien quan tdi mdn hpc, Ndi each khac, can cd sudau tu kiludng viec lua chpn chu dethao luan de chuyen hoa yeu cau tham gia DO hpc tap trd nhu cau luthan eua SV; - Nen co su khuyen khich, dpng vien vdi nhung SV tich cue, cd nhieu y kien va bai viet cd chat lupng tren DO bang cac hinh thuc khac (luyen duang, tang qua, cdng diem thudng vao cac bai kiem tra dieu kien ) Ve phia SV: - Tham gia hoe lap qua DO true tuyen ddi hdi ngudI hpc phai cd y Ihuc tugiae cao dp, biet the hien kha nang trao ddi, chia se vdi G V va cac Ihanh vien Idp hpc; - Ngudi hpc cung can phai biet lap ke hoach hpc tap phu hop vdi ban than, ed kha nang tudinh hudng hpc tap, thuc hien tdt cac ke hoach hpc tap da dera Van de ren luyen nghiep vu (Tiep theo trang Ij ban can su de tim hieu tinh hinh Idp, theo ddi, giao due HS ca biet, bdi dudng HS gioi, tochi/c va hudng din cac hoalddng van the, cSm trai, da hdi, xay dung tap the HS doan ke't hpc tap, cdng tac, Nhung yeu cau tren can duo'c thuc hien vdi tinh than cau thj mdi cd lac dung td't cho su trudng cua SV trudng trd GV thuc thu Q (1) Phan Ngoc L i e n (ehu bien) Phuung p h a p d a y lioe I k h sii, tap N X B Dai hoc iupliam 38 H, 2010 Tap chi Gido due so pKhlishinj; 2002, S h ; i r m i i G D - Shakli R A l i m e d Methodologies of tfU(.hin(;incolle};es New D e l h i , Niepu, 1985, SUMMARY As liie credii-based syllabi and curricula have been employed by numerous universities and colleges, with Hanoi National University of Education toeing no exception, greater emphasis has been laid on the learner's autonomy, suggesting more urgent need for the ability lo da self study and research from the learner In this context, it has been recommended that the study of pedagogy be conducted as a sell-study subject through the use of Forums il their leaching and learning quality of the subject is to be enhanced With its advantages over the traditional meihod of learning as an open learning environment, an Invaluable tool in transferring enormous amount of knowledge quickly and impressively through its interactive website which incorporates sounds, ietlers and images Forums is expected to create posilive changes in developing learners' autonomy With the use of Forums, the learner is able co get access to contemporar,- subject-related knowledge, ensuring their motivation as well as autonomy 12] TInii Duy TuyOn, P h m m g phap day hoc truyin Ihonf; va drii m o l N X B Gido due H 2008 SUMMARY Practicing pedagogical skills is a key task In teacher training colleges, especially for students in the Faculty of History II is Uie fact that there is a lot of disadvantages in this Held, so researching and putting forward some sohitions to promote the quality of practicing pedagogical skills to students arc indispensable duties This will only get the best results with the efforts ofstndents the supervision of lecturers, and the cooperaUan among The Ministry of Education and Training, the universities, colleges and the high schools all over the country 317 -(kil- 9/2013) ... duac thuc hien sao, ket qua GD cdn ednhUng van ddgieSn phai suy nglm, Cac chu de tren 6\igc dua cho tdng tuan, can ci/vao thdi lucfng danh cho mdn hpc va nhifng yeu cau dat cho SV theo quy dinh... mdn hpc, hinh cho minh nhung kinang, klxao hoc tap Nhuvay, viec GV dua cac chu dd thao luan tren Forum GDWeung la mptcach dinh hudng cho viec tuhpc, tu nghien cuu cua SV, giup cho viec hpc tap... GDWhieu qua han, gdp phan dap Ung dUpc muc tieu dao tao chung cua eae trudng supham -i''^rpr-;^^;^; Budc 6: Tochuc cho SV tham gia cac hoat dong tren DD Sau da dua cac chu de tren DO, GV td chiJc cho