THUC TliN GIAO DUC ^ HOAT D O N G HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN THUdNG OAI HOC SIT PHAM HA NOI TS TRimNGTHjHOA Ttudng Bai hpc Su pbam Ha Ndi I Datvande TrflcffigDal hpc Sfl pham Hi Ndi eho thiy d e sinh vien[.]
THUC TliN GIAO DUC ^ HOAT DONG HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN THUdNG OAI HOC SIT PHAM HA NOI TS.TRimNGTHjHOA Ttudng Bai hpc Su pbam Ha Ndi I.Datvande TrflcffigDal hpc Sfl pham Hi Ndi eho thiy d e sinh vien Trong the gidi hifn dai, hpc t i p ngiy cing cd vai trd cdn ehfla nhan thfle dflpc yfu clu etia xa hot thdi ki quan trpng ddi vdi sfl phit triin efla xa hdi cung nhflcua mdi, chua nhan thfle rd vai trd cfla hoc t i p ddi vdi tflOng tflng d n h l n Hoat dpng hpc tap II hoat ddng chfl dao lai b i n t h i n v i tflong lai etia dat nfldc Chinh vi vay, cle ed tic ddng co b i n d i n sy hinh va phit triin nhin em xic dinh nhiem vu hoc tap r i t ngheo nan v i d mfle dch Moi qudc gia v i mdl ngfldi d n nhin thflc dflpc yfu d u thap (Bing 1)! tn^cdt cfla hpc tap nhfl UNESCO da khuyen eio: "Hpc d l 2.1 Muc tieu hge tap dgi hgc cua sinh viin biltjipc d l lam, hpc de chung song, hpc de lam ngfldi Kit q u i dilu tra cho thiy, da sd sinh vien di muc va de t y khing djnh niinh" Mudn dat dupc nhflng myc tifu kiln thflc toin difn, 36.4% xac dinh ring minh tifu dd, ngfldi hpc phli nhan thflc dflng q u i trinh hpc phli nim vflng ndi dung t i t c l cac mdn hpc, 51% xle tip ciia b i n than Cd nhan thflc dung ttii sinh vien mdi djnh ring chi d n biet cac mdn hpc dai cflong song d n xac djnh dflpc myc dich, ddng co hpc t i p dung d i n tfl nim vCfrig kiln thflc chuyfn nganh Sinh vien xae djnh dd mdi cd thai dd tich eye say mf v i phflcmg phap hpe muc tifu ki nang kha cao, 49.8% mudn thinh thao thao tip khoa hpc di khim p h i tri thflc, phit triin kT nang, tic thyc hanh cua tat el d e mdn hpc va 41.4% cho ring ki xio ma loii ngfldi da tich luy d l l i m giiu von tri thflc, chi can bilt iam thyc hanh eac mdn hpc dai cfldng song kinh nghifm v i phflong phip l i m viee eho bin thin phii thao thao tic thyc hlnh cfla d c mdn chuyfn Sinh vien khdng ctii I I ddi tflpng ma edn l i chti nginh Myc tieu xip loai tdt nghiep da sd la dat d mfle thi boat ddng giao due Hp l i sin pham cfla nfn Khi (77.8%), mdt sd d mfle Gidi (13.8%) vt theo d e em gllo dye nhflng suy nghi va hinh ddng eua hp lai gdp phii cd bang tdt nghiep it nhit 11 loai thi mdi cd t h i phin quylt djnh tao nen chat lupng efla sin pham xin dupe Vlfc lim Chi ed 7.9% xic dinh se tdt nghifp d Viec hoe cua sinh vifn chilm vj tri trung tam boat loai Trung binh kha v i 0.6% d loal Trung binh dgng giao dye vl viy ac n h i giio dye dang cd gang d l hieu Bdng 1: Nhdn thdc vi nhiem vu hge tap thdi ki cdng nghiep hda - hien dgi hda nhieu hem v l q u i trinh hpc tfl vd hdi nhgp qudc ti gdc dp cua sinh vien va f kien N hoan d n h thflc tien cfla boat N6i dung ddng hpe Kft q u i tfl nhifu Vai trd Hoc tap la rat quan trpng 93 17.8 di t i l nghifn eflu khing djnh Phai khong ngflng trau ddi kien thflc 42 8.1 ring nhin thflc dflpe qua trinh Phii cd muc dich hpe t i p rd rang hoc tfl gdc dd sinh vifn chinh 1.0 la diem bit dau d n thilt Myc tieu Phii dit mue tieu phin dau cang cao 0.6 cho GV v l d c n h i soan t h i o Phii tim hiiu ve cdng viec lien quan den nghe nghiep dang hoc 0.2 diucmg trinh di cit thifn tinh hlnh hpe t i p efla sinh vien Cin cham chi, tich eye hpc tip hdn 63 12.1 % Nghifn efl\j dflpc thflc hien tren 522 sinh vien d c khoa: Toan, Vat li, Hda d nam thil nhat v i nam thfl tfl cfla Tnidng Dai hpc Sfl pham Ha Ndi v l sy nhan thflc cfla sinh vifn v l boat ddng hpc tap efla lip giai doan hien nay, ftfn CO sd tim nhung bifn phap t i c ddng giiip sinh vifn nhan thfle rd ring hon nhiing nhifm vu hpe tap cfla bin thin de tfl cd myc tieu vl dpng CO hpc tap dflng dan vl phu hpp NhSn thdc cCia sinh vifn v l nhiem vu hoc t i p thori ki cong nghiep hol - hien dai h o l va hdi nhip quoc te Qua khio sit dilu tra tai Thai dp Can ning ddng, ehii ddng, sang tao hpc tap 51 9.8 Phii biet each tfl hoc Can lap ke hoach hpc tap 23 4.4 0.4 Hoc tot nam ehac kien thflc chuyen nginh dUpc day 75 14.4 Gidi ei If thuyft lan thUe hanh 88 16.9 Biet vin dyng kien thflc vao thuc te Cic nhiem vy Cip nhat thdng tin ve chuyen nganh hpc tap Hocthemciekiln thflc khic ngoii chuong trinh dflpc dio tao cuthe Tham gia nghien eflu khoa hoe mpt each nghiem tuc, hieu qua 28 5.4 56 10.7 12 2.3 1.5 Tim hifu cae tien bd khoa hpc kT thuat cua cac nude phit trien 1.5 Trang bi ngoai ngfl that tdt 50 9.6 Trang bi ki nang tin hpc 19 3.6 Trang bj kiln thflc x i hpi 42 8.1 Ren luyen cac ki nang mem (lam viec nhom, quin li, xfl li tinh hudng, giao tifp) 28 5.4 5l2a-lllllllB5/201li.45 '^THUCTllNGlAunUC Bdng 2: Muc tieu hgc tdp dgi hge eOa sinh vien Muc tieu K i l n thflc Kinang Mflc Aim Mflc Niir Nam Chung % Nam vflng ndi d u n g k i l n thflc t a t e i c i e m d n hpc 190 36.4 46 % 29.7 144 39.2 Biet k i l n thflc c i c m d n dai cfldng, n a m v f l n g k i f n thflc cac mdn chuyin nginh 266 51.0 71 45.8 195 53.1 Thi dat cac m d n dai cflcmg va nam dflpe d c k i l n thfle cac m d n ehuyen n g i n h 45 8.6 25 16.1 20 5.4 N Nl N2 % Thi dat t i t c i c i c m d n d l t d t nghiep 21 4.0 13 8.4 2.2 Thanh t h a o t h a o t i c t h y c h i n h cCia tat c l d c m d n hpc t r o n g chfldng trinh 260 49.8 70 45.2 190 51.8 Biet lam t h y e h i n h c i c m d n dai cfldng, t h a n h t h a o thao tac thuc h i n h ciia c i e m d n chuyen nganh 216 41.4 65 41.9 151 41.1 Dat t h y c hanh eda c i c m d n dai eUdng v i b i l t l i m c i c bai t h y c h i n h eiia cic m d n chuyen nganh 32 6.1 14 9.0 18 4.9 Chi d n d a t t i t e i e i c bai t h y c h i n h cd t r o n g chflong trinh 14 2.7 3.9 2.2 72 13.8 17 11.0 55 15.0 80,7 Gidi Tdt n g h i f p Kha 406 77.8 110 71.0 296 Trung binh k h i 41 7.9 27 17.4 14 3.8 Trung binh 0.6 0.6 0.5 522 100 155 100 367 100 T6NG Bing cho thay, nhin ehung sinh vifn di cic myc tifu v l kT nang eao hon eic muctieu kiln thflc Trong chi ed 36.4% sinh vifn xae djnh phli n i m vflng ndi dung kiln thfle t i t ei cic mdn hpc thi cd d i n 49.8% sinh vifn xic djnh phli thinh thao thao t i c thyc hinh cfla t i t c l d e mdn hpe chflOng trinh Phfp phan tich phflong sai (bing 4) v l so sinh dilm trung binh gifla d e nhdm sinh vien theo gidi tinh (bing 3) cho thiy: cd sy khic bift rd ret giu^ sinh vifn nam va nfl vifc xac dinh mye tifu kiln thflc (F = 21.05, p < 0.01), dd sinh vifn nflxie dinh myc tifu kiln thflc cao hon sinh vifn nam Cd sfl khae bift gifla sinh vien nam va nfl vife xic dinh muc tifu ki nang (F=4.19; p < 0.05), sinh vifn nflxie djnh myc tifu kinang eao hon sinh vifn nam Cd sy khic bift v l mye tieu tdt nghifp gifla sinh vien nam va nfl (F = 14.96; p < 0.01), sinh vifn nfl xic dinh mye tieu tdt nghiep cao hon sinh vien nam Cd sy khic biet vf mye tifu hpe tap ehung gifla sinh vifn nam v i sinh vifn nfl (F = 22.68; p < 0.01), sinh vifn nfl nhin ehung xic dinh mye tieu hpc t i p eao hdn sinh vien nam Theo kit q u i dtlu tra, khdng ed sy khie biet vf eic mye tifu hpc t i p theo khoa va theo khoi hpc Tuy nhifn, cd sy khic biet v l d c myc tifu 46 •KHM HOC tiio DUC Bdng 3: So sdnh diem trung binh cua edc muc tiiu hgc tdp theo gidi tinh Chung Muctieu ua Nam Dilm D d l£ch Diem Ddlfch trung binh chuan trung binh chuin Diem Dd lich trung binh chuin K i l n thfle 3.20 0.76 2.97 0.89 3.29 0.67 Kinang 3.38 0.72 3.28 0.79 3.43 0.69 Tdt n g h i f p 3.05 0.49 2.92 0.55 3.10 0.45 CHUNG 3.20 0.49 3.05 0.43 3.27 0.43 Bdng 4: Bdng kit qud phip phdn tich phuang sai (one-way ANOVA) theo gi^ tfnh Muc tieu k i l n thflc Muc tieu ki nang Muctieu tdt nghiep Between Groups Sum of Squares df Mean Square F SIg 11.620 11,620 21.049 000 552 4.197 041 14.959 000 22.683 000 Within Groups 287.057 520 Total 298.676 521 Between Groups 2.173 2.173 Within Groups 269.199 520 518 Total 271.372 521 3.462 3.462 Within Groups 120.341 520 231 Total 123.803 521 Benween Groups Muc tieu hpc Between Groups tapehung Within Groups Total 5.053 5.053 115.825 520 223 120.878 521 THUC T I I N G I A O DUC ^ Bdng 6: Bdng kit qud phip phdn tich phuang sai (one-way ANOVA) hoc t i p theo hpc lyc Sinh vifn cd ket q u i hpc t§p (dilm trung binh chung tich luy) d n g theo hoc lUc |cao thi xac djnh mue tifu tdt nghifp cing cao Sum of Mean F Sig df vl mue t i f u hpc t i p chung d n g cao (bing 5) Squares Square Bing 5: So sdnh diem trung binh eda cdc mgc Mue tieu Between Groups 6.870 1.718 7.791 000 fieu/ipcfgpffteo hgc lUc t d t n g h i f p W i t h i n Groups 79.800 362 220 ( Muc tidu tSt nghifp % Hoc luc Muc tieu hpc t^pchung Dilm Dilm Do Dd trung lech lfch trung binh chuan binh chuin Gidi 3.39 0.70 3.31 0.49 Khi 3.11 0.46 3.27 0.49 Tmng binh k l i i 3.01 0.41 3.20 0.45 2.80 0.56 3.02 0.58 \lu 2.50 0.71 2.50 0.24 CHUNG 3.03 0.49 3.20 j 0.49 ;v Tmng b i n h Phep phan tich phflOng sai (bing 6) eho thay cd sy khie bift ve myc tifu tdt nghiep (F =7.79; p < 0.01) v l muc tieu hpe tap ehung (F = 3.76; p < 0.01) theo hpc Iflc ctia sinh vifn Sinh vien dflpc yfu d u dfla mdt sd mue tieu hpe tap c l nhan phan ciu hit md Kit q u i thdng ke theo tfltig loai myc tifu (bing 7) eho thiy; r i t ft sinh vifn dfla nhiing myc tifu phan dau efla rieng mlnh Khi dang hpc dai hpc, dieu hoan t o i n Hidp vdi k i t q u i diiu tra v l nhan thfle ctia sinh vifn vf nhifm vu hpc t i p Rd rang nhan thflc md hd, ddn giin thi d c myc tifu hpe tap cQng ddn giin, sinh vien hiu nhU ehfla xic^nh dflpc nhifm vy hpc tap ctia bin t h i n thdi kl edng nghifp hda - hifn dai hda vi hdi nhap qudc t l , rat it sinh vifn ty dat nhiing muc tifu hoc tap ngoai chfldng trinh